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过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用，表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时，使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时，使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比，过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行，而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比，过去进行时描述的是过去的情景，而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点，我正在做作业，而我的弟弟正在看电视。
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语thismorning,XXX。
all day yesterday。
from nine to ten last evening。
when。
while例如：1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2）What was he researching all day last Sunday?上XXX他一整天都在研究什么？3）XXX himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
4）It was raining when they left the n.他们分开车站的时分天正鄙人雨。
5）When I got to the top of the mountain。
the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天早晨九点她在做甚么？(介词短语表示工夫点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我瞥见他的时分他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示工夫点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus。
he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
小学过去进行时详细讲解与练习什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中表示过去某个时间点或期间正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
它常常用来描述过去某个时间点或期间正在进行的动作或状态。
过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成主要是由"be动词的过去式"和动词的现在分词构成。
动词的"be"的过去式有两种形式：was（用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数）和were（用于其他人称）。
动词的现在分词的构成方法一般是在动词原型的基础上加上-ing。
示例：- I was playing basketball yesterday evening.- She was watching TV at that time.过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去的某个时间点或时间段的进行中的动作或状态，常用于以下情况：1. 过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
示例：They were having dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday.2. 过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
示例：She was studying English for two hours last night.过去进行时的注意事项1. 过去进行时一般用于限定过去的时间范围。
2. 过去进行时常与表示过去某个时间点或时间段的状语连用，如yesterday、last night等。
3. 过去进行时经常与表示过去的时间状语从句连用，如when、while等。
练题请根据下面的句子，用适当的过去进行时填空。
1. I ________ (play) football with my friends when it started to rain.2. They ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night.3. My mom ________ (cook) dinner while I was doing my homework.4. What ________ (you/do) at this time yesterday?5. She ________ (read) a book while waiting for the bus.答案：1. was playing2. were watching3. was cooking4. were you doing5. was reading以上是关于小学过去进行时的详细讲解和练习，希望对您有所帮助！。
过去进行时1.定义：过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.用法：①过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情如：They_______________football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when从句表示时间点)②过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间段内发生的事情如：The baby was crying all morning today.I _________________ TV at 7:00 —8:00 P.M. yesterday.③描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
Mybrother________while he________his bicycle and hurt himself. 当我弟弟骑自行车时他摔了下来。
It _____________when they____________the station.当他们到达火车站时天在下雨。
④在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)3.构成：肯定句：主语+ was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他.否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 动词现在分词（doing）+ 其他一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他4. 时间状语标志the whole morning整个早上, all day yesterday昨天一天, from nine to ten last evening, 昨晚7点到九点when, while，at that time在那时练习题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空，并注明原因1.Jim _______________(write) a letter at that moment.用法：2.When the telephone ______________(ring),she ______________(do) her homework. 用法：3.____________ they______________ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?用法：4. Mrs.Green _____________ ______________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.用法：5. Grandpa ______________ _______________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.用法：6．It __________（rain）very hard when we ________（get）there yesterday. 用法7．I __________________（watch）TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday. 用法：8．The baby __________________（cry ）all morning today. 用法：9．We _____________（have）a good time when suddenly the lights _______________(go) out. 用法：10. While I ______________(do) my homework, my mother is cooking. 用法：总结：A.表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 B.提供事情发生的背景C.过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情D. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时.二、按要求进行句型转换。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。
过去进行时练习题及答案1. 昨天晚上8点，你在做什么？- A. 我正在看电视。
- B. 我看电视。
- C. 我将看电视。
2. 当我到达的时候，他们在图书馆学习。
- A. They were studying at the library when I arrived. - B. They study at the library when I arrived.- C. They will study at the library when I arrived.3. 昨天下午，你在哪里？- A. 我在公园里。
- B. 我将去公园。
- C. 我去了公园。
4. 她昨晚在做什么？- A. 她正在准备考试。
- B. 她准备考试。
- C. 她将准备考试。
5. 当我打电话的时候，他正在睡觉。
- A. He was sleeping when I called.- B. He sleeps when I called.- C. He will sleep when I called.答案1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A解析1. 题目要求描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时。
2. 同样，描述到达时正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时。
3. 描述昨天下午的动作，应该使用过去进行时。
4. 描述昨晚的动作，使用过去进行时。
5. 描述打电话时的动作，使用过去进行时。
注意事项- 过去进行时通常与时间状语连用，如“yesterday,” “last night,” “at that time,” “when I arrived”等。
- 过去进行时可以表示过去某个时间点的动作，也可以表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
- 与一般过去时不同，过去进行时强调的是动作的进行状态，而一般过去时强调的是动作的完成。
希望这些练习题和答案能帮助你更好地理解和使用过去进行时。
（英语）高中英语过去进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去进行时1．—What happened to Bill?—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.A．had run B．was runningC．has run D．has been running【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。
句意：—Bill怎么啦？—他跑得很快，突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。
根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作，所以使用过去进行时。
故B正确。
2．––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A．is talking with B．has talked withC．was talking with D．had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你问彼得的意见了吗？—没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。
过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
3．Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A．ran B．was running C．runs D．has run【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态的运用。
句意：昨晚，我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。
根据句意可知，主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生，应该选用过去进行时，故选B。
考点：考查时态的运用4．Tom __________ into the house when no one __________.A．slipped; was looking B．slipped; had lookedC．had slipped; looked D．was slipping; looked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
【英语】高中英语过去进行时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1．—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.A．dropping；startB．had dropped；startedC．dropped；have startedD．dropped；was starting【答案】D【解析】句意为：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。
第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。
2．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report.A．had written B．wroteC．was writing D．would write【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。
句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。
——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。
故选C。
3．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now(或者a moment ago)3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。
由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。
也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。
过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。
What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。
过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。
例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。
She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。
We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。
6.用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。
How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity ________(go) off.5. She _____ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.17. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)18. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.20. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.24. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something27. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.28. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)33. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get。
