墨-92-巴布亚新几内亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

转：巴布亚新几内亚当地语言的分布巴布亚新几内亚当地共约832种语言，由于人们从来不知道，而且也从来没有听说过，现我把自己从外文资料中所翻译的巴布亚新几内亚当地的语言公布，让人们熟悉这个国家有那么多的语言，以便今后可能需要的人们为之利用，从中获取知识。

1、中央省（Central）的语言南岛语系巴布亚语族：皮钦语（Pisin）中央省、海湾省、奥罗省、米尔恩湾省的部分地区120,000人，阿巴迪语（Abadi）中央省2,900人，富尤格语（Fuyug）中央省14,000人，凯帕拉语（Keapara）中央省23,000人使用，塔瓦德语（Tauade）中央省7,000人，库尼迈帕语（Kunimaipa）中央省8,200人，马戈里语（Magori）中央省100人，西瑙戈罗语（Sinaugoro）中央省18,000人。

马来-波利尼西亚语系南巴布亚语族：库尼语（Kuni）中央省2,400人，拉拉语（Lala）中央省3,000人，莫图语（Motu）中央省39,000人，托拉语（Toura）中央省1,800人，维马语（Waima）15,000人，（Mekeo）中央省19000人使用。

巴布亚语族：巴拉伊语（Barai）中央省莫尼河西部800人，比纳哈里语（Binahari）中央省630人，达加语（Daga）中央省东南部9000人，多姆语（Domu）中央省东南部950人，多罗姆语（Doromu）中央省东南部1500人，吉努曼语（Ginuman）中央省东南和米尔恩湾省古迪纳夫湾的辛普森山海岸1,440人，格拉斯科亚里语（Grass Koiari）中央省莫尔斯比港东海岸1,700人，胡梅梅语（Humeme）中央省940人，蒙泰语（Mountain）中央省莫尔斯比港4,000人，科伊塔布语（Koitabu）或科伊塔语（Koita）中央省莫尔斯比港2,700人，瓦雷语（Uare）或夸莱语（Kwale）中央省莫尔斯比港1,300人，拉瓦语（Laua）中央省西北的拉瓦村（Laua）1人使用，玛丽亚语（Maria）中央省靠近奥罗省的布朗山地区1,350人，莫拉瓦语（Morawa）中央省1,100人。

巴布亚新几内亚的行政区（上）很全面人文地理2022-08-16 发表于广东巴布亚新几内亚PapuaNew Guinea，是在南太平洋西部，大洋洲第二大国，属英联邦成员国，位于9°30′S147°07′E，包括新几内亚岛东半部及附近俾斯麦群岛、布干维尔岛等共约600余个大小岛屿。

由巴布亚和新几内亚两部分组成，面积462,840平方公里（178,703平方英里），南部为平原和低地，中部是中央山系，北部山岭走向与山系平行，由几个单独的山岭组成。

海拔1000米以上属山地气候，其余海拔较低地区属热带雨林气候。

5～10月为旱季，11～4月为雨季，沿海地区平均温度21.1～32.2℃，山地比沿海低5～6℃。

年平均降水量2,500毫米。

矿藏丰富，铜储量1,200万吨，黄金储量1,756吨，铜金共生矿储量约4亿吨，产量分别列世界第11位和第13位。

此外还有富金矿、铬、镍、铝矾土、海底天然气和石油等资源。

库土布和戈贝两大油田储量即达4亿桶。

南高地省油田储量1,700万桶。

天然气储量7万亿立方英尺，预测储量15万亿立方英尺。

森林资源丰富，热带原始森林覆盖面积达3,600万公顷，约占国土面积的77%，林木总蓄积量约29亿立方米，可采蓄积量为5亿立方米。

人口7,059,653人（2011年），有巴布亚人、美拉尼西亚、波利尼西亚人（努库里亚人）、华人和欧洲人。

巴布亚新几内亚的民族：1、新几内亚语系的新几内亚高地语族：有安加尔人、贝纳贝纳人、门迪人、恩加人、恩加隆人、福雷人、卡利利人，卡马诺人、卡兰人、胡利人、加胡库人、吉米人、哈根人、钦布人、瓦赫吉人、克瓦人、丘瓦韦人、加德苏普人、西亚内人、雅鲁人、尼伊人、根德人、泰罗拉人、奥亚纳人、马林人、马米亚普人、梅尔帕人、梅克奥人、梅赫克人、曼加人等；2、休恩语族（新几内亚语系）：有孔巴人，廷贝人、纳巴克人、卡特人、基亚卡人等；3、安加语族（新几内亚语系）：有卡保人、梅尼亚人、陶利尔人等；4、巴布亚-比南德雷语族（新几内亚语系）：有奥罗凯瓦人、特迪人、诺里人、诺图人、诺科波人、勒龙人等；5、菲尼斯特语族（新几内亚语系）：有拉瓦人、奥图人等；6、埃莱马语族（新几内亚语系）：有托阿皮里人、奥罗科洛人、普拉里人等；7、巴布亚-弗莱语族（新几内亚语系）：有南基瓦伊人等；8、戈伊拉拉语族（新几内亚语系）：有富尤格人、塔瓦德人、库尼迈帕人等。

巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea1. 简况巴布亚新几内亚全称“巴布亚新几内亚独立国”，国名由巴布亚和新几内亚两部分组成，得名于岛名，位于太平洋西南部。

西与印度尼西亚的伊里安查亚省接壤，南隔托雷斯海峡与澳大利亚相望。

属美拉尼西亚群岛。

全境共有600个岛屿。

主要岛屿包括新英格兰岛、新爱尔兰岛、曼纳斯岛、布干维尔岛、布卡岛等。

海岸线全长8300公里，包括200海里专属经济区在内的水域面积达240万平方公里。

海拔1000米以上属山地气候，其余属热带气候。

5～10月为旱季，11～4月为雨季，沿海地区平均温度21.1～32.2℃，山地比沿海低5～6℃。

年平均降水量2500毫米。

【议会】称“国民议会”，一院制。

议员109人，任期5年。

本届议会于2007年8月选出。

现任议长杰弗里·纳佩（Jeffery Nape）。

【政府】由议会中占多数的政党或政党联盟组阁。

内阁对议会负责。

本届内阁于2007年8月组成，主要成员有：总理兼自治与自治区事务部长迈克尔·索马雷（Michael Somare）、副总理兼土地与城市规划、矿业部长普卡·坦穆（Dr. Puka Temu）、外交、贸易与移民部长塞缪尔·阿巴尔（Samuel Abal）、财政与国库部长帕特里克·普鲁埃奇（Patrick Pruaitch）、商业与工业部长加布里埃尔·卡普里斯（Gabriel Kapris）等。

2. 行政区划巴新目前实行三级政府体制：中央、省和地区政府。

全国划分为18个省、布干维尔自治区及首都行政区（莫尔斯比港市）。

各省名称如下：中部（曾译作“中央”）、北部（曾译作“北方”）、钦布、东新不列颠、东塞皮克、东高地、恩加、海湾、马丹、马努斯、米恩湾、莫罗比、新爱尔兰、北所罗门、南高地、西新不列颠、西塞皮克、西部、西高地。

首都莫尔斯比港是巴新第一大城市、全国政治经济中心。

莱城为第二大城市。

2024-2025学年度上学期期中协作体学情调研八年级英语学科时间：90分钟满分：90分注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARussian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing.Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, DongfangDestrictPrice: 100 yuanTel: 6502-1167Chinese OperaA new production of Sichuan Opera is now in Beijing.Time: 7:30 pm, May 15Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang DistrictPrice: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12Tel: 8239-4890Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra （交响乐团）will hold a concert in Beijing.Time:8:00 pm, May 8Place: Xiwang Theatre,41 DongdajieStreet, Dongcheng DistrictPrice:60 yuanTel:6392-88771．Tom is free on May 2. What can he enjoy?A．A fashion show.B．A Russian ballet.C．A Chinese opera.D．An Italian concert. 2．Lucy likes listening to symphony, she can go to ______ to have a good time.A．Dongfang Theatre B．Chaoyang Theatre C．Grand Theatre D．XiWang Theatre 3．How much should Mr King pay if he goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 9-year-old son?A．80 yuan.B．100 yuan.C．160 yuan D．60 yuan.4．Where can we probably read the text?A．In a diary.B．In a novel.C．In a report.D．In a newspaper.BThere are 56 ethnic （民族的）groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye （扎染）, to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts （蒙古包）. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的）month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.5．______ use an old way, tie-dye, to dye clothes.A．The Bai people B．The Miao people C．The Zhuang people D．The Mongolian people 6．The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 probably means“______”A．common B．strange C．exciting D．uninteresting7．How do young people celebrate （庆祝）Manghao Festival?A．By singing beautiful songs in pairs B．By putting up large round tents.C．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.D．By dressing up and touching others.8．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, …)A．B．C．D．CFeng Jiangtao from Hunan is a miniature （微缩模型）artist. The 32-year-old has made more than 40 miniatures for people around the country. He helps to make the old houses that carry people’s memories （记忆）.Making miniatures is not easy. It usually takes Feng about 10 days to finish a miniature. He makes them in the ratio （比例）of 1:30 to the home’s real size. To better make the old houses, he uses real building materials （材料）, such as cement （水泥）. wood, and soil.Making the houses look old can be difficult. Feng gets different colors through water colours and then begins to paint. Colors come in different shades （色度）. If it’s too dark, he has to wash it off and start again.Every miniature has a story behind it. A post-90s girl once asked him to remake an old house in her hometown Jiangxi. She used to live there with her parents. She then sent the model to her mother as a gift to keep the memory of her deceased （已故的）father.The miniature of the old house greatly shows the warm family love. And it treasures the good old days that aregone forever.9．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Gifts.B．Colors.C．Miniatures.D．Memories.10．What can we know from the text?A．It is not difficult to make the houses look old.B．It takes Feng about ten months to finish a miniature.C．All the miniatures have their own stories behind them.D．Feng made a lot of money by making miniatures.11．How does the writer develop （发展）his idea in Paragraph 4?A．By asking questions.B．By giving an example.C．By listing （列举）numbers. D．By drawing a chart （图表）.12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Miniatures appear in different sizes.B．Miniatures are made of real building materials.C．Miniatures are really colourful and practical.D．Miniatures keep people’s warm memories.DOn April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo （茶博会）, themed “Clean Guizhou Tea. Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted （吸引）leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea.For thousands of years, tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover （发现）tea as a drink by accident. But during the time of the Three Kingdoms, people paid more attention to its medical value （药用价值）. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets （诗人）’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime.In China, traditional tea planting depends on location （取决于位置）and natural environment （环境）. The area of tea planting is about between 18°～37°N and 94°～122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous.Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient. Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence （影响）on Britain in the 17th century （世纪）, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th century and the 19th century, 10% of British people’s income （收入）was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans.13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．The history of tea.B．Tea-tasting customs.C．The planting environment of tea.D．The great influence of tea.14．People paid attention to the medical value of tea ______.A．over 5,000 years ago B．during the time of the Three KingdomsC．in the Tang Dynasty D．in the 17th century15．Who could probably spend 10% of the income buying tea?A．Mark Twain (1835～1910, American)B．William Shakespeare (1564～1616, British)C．Charles Dickens (1812～1870, British)D．Stephen William Hawking (1942～2018, American)16．What can we infer from the text?A．Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.B．Tea is loved by many people around the world.C．Zunyi is between 18°～37°N and 94°～122°E.D．Bai Juyi wrote about 60 poems about tea.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。