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2021年英语中考真题语法专项训练——情态动词

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2021年中考英语真题语法专项训练——情态动词

情态动词重点知识梳理

一、情态动词基本用法：

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

二、情态动词的分类

情态动词有四类：

①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to

②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare

③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would)

④具有情态动词特征：have(had) to,used to

三、情态动词的特点

情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。

个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。

情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

四、重点用法

用法

can 1.表示能力时一般译为can't 1.can’t可译为“不会” “能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。

2.表示许可，常在口语中。 2.当句子表推测时，用can’t表达”不可能”

3.表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

3.can’t还可用来回答“ May I …? ”

could 1.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 couldn't 不会，不能

2.could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气

may 表示请求、许可，比can正式。 may not 可能不

表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。

may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。 might not 可能不 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”

must must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 mustn’t 表示禁止，不许。

must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句，指百分百肯定。 可用于以may表示要求时的否定回答中。

need 表示“需要、必须”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 needn't 不必

用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have

to。

shall 表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称）

should “应该” ，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 shouldn't 不应该

had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后接+动词原形，其否定形 式为：had better not。

will 表示意愿、意志、可用于多种人称。

would will的过去式，表示过去的意愿，但是在疑问句中，征求建议，不表示过去，而表示委婉语气。 wouldn't 不愿

六、情态动词表示推测

1）must表示肯定的推测100%的肯定，一般用于肯定句中。

例：He must be at home because the light is still on.（他一定在家，因为灯还亮着。)

2）Should表示推测的可能性比较大，must的可能性小一点。

例：It is already 10 o’clock now they should be there.（现在已经10点了，他们应该到了。）

3）can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句。

例：Who is knocking at the door? Can it be the postman?（谁在敲门？会不会是邮递员？）

could表示推测时，语气can比要弱，说话者留有余地 例：—Could it be an animal?—It could not be, because it is not moving.

4）may表示推测,用于肯定句。might也可以表推测,只是表示其可能性较小于may。

例1：The man may be your new teacher.（这个人可能是你的新老师。）

例2：—Where is Mr Li? —He might be working in his office.（-李先生在哪里？-他可能在他的办公室工作。）

真题训练

（2021福建）1. According to the new regulation（规定）, school

students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom.

A. wouldn't B. needn't

C. mustn't

（2021天水）2. We ___________try our best to fight against pollution.

A. should B. may C. mustn't D. needn't

（2021菏泽）3. —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.

—They ____________be his. He doesn't wear glasses.

A. could B. must C. can't

（2021四川东山）4. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr.

Wang?

—No, you_____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride

electric bicycles. A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't

（2021山东滨州）5.—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like

you,Dad?

—No, you _______,son. You're free to make your own decision.

A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

（2021四川凉山）6. According to the newest rules in

China, students _________ bring their mobile phones to school.

A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. can't

（2021年牡丹江）7. There is no light on and they _______ be at home.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t

（2021绥化）8. We________ have a graduation ceremony next week,

but I'm not sure.

A. must B. need C. might

（2021湖北武汉）9.— Only ten tickets? What do you mean?

There _______ be twelve.

— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.

A. should B. will C. can D. may

（2021年湖南郴州）10. —Whose skirt is this?

—It _______ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team.

A. might B. need C. must

（2021年湖南株洲）11.We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving

the people whole-heartedly. A. might B. should C. could

（2021年吉林省）12.—Whose dictionary is this?

—It ______ be Jeff's. Look! His name is on Page One.

A. must B. need C. can't

（2021年苏州）13. According to the new traffic rules, people ______

wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.

A. might B. may C. can D. must

（2021年江苏宿迁）14. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?

—I am not sure. He ______ be there.

A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may

（2021年江苏盐城）15. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent

further environmental disasters. We ________ take action before it is too

late.

A. can B. must C. may D. might

(2021年江苏南通) 16. —Must I return this book before Friday,Sir?

—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.

A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't

(2021年辽宁本溪、抚顺) 17. Don’t you know passengers __________

smoke on high-speed trains?

A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't

(2021年辽宁大连) 18.—May I park my car here?

—No, you _____ . Can't you see the sign R?

合集下载

8.中考英语情态动词专项练习题

8.中考英语情态动词专项练习题

《通途英语》（ATS）中考语法专练（8） 4/17/2013

Page 1 情 态 动 词

（ ） 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not

( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother

is ill.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11

o’clock.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown

专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)

专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)

【专题09情态动词 】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

一、单项选择

1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?

—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.

A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need

3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?

—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.

A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t

4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?

—I think I can do it. Let me try.

A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must

5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?

—Yes, I ________.

A．can B．must C．will

6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems?

—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.

A．must B．can C．could

7．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________

2021中考英语语法真题训练：非谓语动词及情态动词

2021中考英语语法真题训练：非谓语动词及情态动词

第 1 页 共 6 页

非谓语动词及情态动词

1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.

--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?

A. reading B. writing C. speaking

2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share

3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .

A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting

4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather

than________________

phone calls.

A. write; make B. to write; make C.to write;to make D. write; to

make

5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved

6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by.

A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered

中考英语专项复习《情态动词》100题

中考英语专项复习《情态动词》100题

中考英语专项复习《情态动词》100题

1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?

—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.

A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t

2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?

—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.

A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t

3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?

—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.

A．can B．must C．need D．might

4．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?

—Of course you can.

A．Can B．Must C．Should

5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—I ________ find my keys.

—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?

A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.