《通途英语》（ATS）中考语法专练（8） 4/17/2013
Page 1 情 态 动 词
（ ） 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not
( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother
is ill.
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11
o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
【专题09情态动词 】 2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
一、单项选择
1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?
—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need
3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?
—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must
5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?
—Yes, I ________.
A．can B．must C．will
6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems?
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A．must B．can C．could
7．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________
Modal Verbs
在英语中，情态动词属于助动词。除了作简略回答外，它们一般不能单独使用，它们必须与动词原形一起使用构成句子的谓语。不同的情态动词会有不同的意义和用法。有时，同一个情态动词在不同的语境中也会产生不同的含义。下面我们将讨论这些情态动词的用法。
情态动词的推测性用法和非推测性用法
情态动词一般有两种用法：推测性用法(epistemic use) 和非推测性用法 (non-epistemic use) 。推测性用法是指做出推测,预测事物发生的可能性; 非推测性用法则指情态动词本身的基本含义，如can表示能力，may表示许可，must和should表示必须和义务，need表示需要等。例如：
I can swim. (非推测性用法)
This can be true. (推测性用法)
You may go now. (非推测性用法)
He may be ill now. (推测性用法)
You must finish it before lunch time. (非推测性用法)
He must be at home for he never goes out at dinner time. (推测性用法)
我们把英语中的9大情态动词按其推测性和非推测性用法列表如下:
情 态 动 词 非 推 测
性 用 法 推测性用法
can／could 能力/许可(ability／permission) 可能(possibility)
may／might 许可(permission) 可能(possibility)
will／would 意愿(volition) 预言性(predictability)
should／ought to 责任和义务(obligation) 应该是(logical necessity)
must 责任和义务(obligation) 一定,肯定(logical necessity)
中考英语动词时态选择题专练
一、单选题
1．（2021九上·吉安期末）— Where is your dad?
— He __________ outside. He exercises for an hour every day.
A．run B．is running C．wash D．is washing
2．（2021九上·吉安期末）—Dad. I am back. Where is Mom?
—She ________in the kitchen.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．was cooking
3．（2021九上·吉安期末）She with her friends ________ TV now.
A．watch B．are watching C．is watching D．watches
4．（2021九上·吉安期末）It's 10 a.m., Tom ________ in his room now.
A．studies B．is studying C．are studying
5．（2021九上·吉安期末）Look! Some of the children ________ football on the playground.
A．played B．are playing C．play D．plays
6．（2021九上·襄州期末） Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past few years.
A．took place B．were happened
C．have taken place D．have happened
7．（2022九下·期末）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______________ there twice.
