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say-talk-tell-speak的区别、用法及练习(附答案)

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1 / 4 say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习

用法 例句

say “说”。 及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语，但多用于间接引语。

Say 通常不把“人”作为宾语，但：

如把人作为宾语，需在say后面加介词“to”. He said, “Good morning”.

She said that it was my last chance.

She said that she would be late.

错误：She said me...

And I say to all the people of this great country...

I said to him that I couldn’t go.

He said to Steve that that he was going to be late.

tell “告诉”、“讲、讲述”。及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语。

口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用

tell someone something的形式。

传递“指示或通知”，常用tell someone

to do something即“告诉…做…”。

不用于诸如word、 name、句子、 短语之前。

不用it做双宾语

She told me that she would be late.

I told you about the party.

Have you told him the news?

She always tells horrible stories.

She told me that she would be late.

She told me that it was my last chance.

Tom’s mother told him to clean his room.

错误：He told them, ‘Good morning.’

错误：Alice told a naughty word...

错误：I’ll tell you it tomorrow.

正确：‘I’ll tell you tomorrow.’

talk “谈话、谈论、交谈”，表示人和人之间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种相互的关系。一般不做及物动词，常常与介词“to, with, about”连用。

talk to，对…讲

talk with，和…讲，和…谈话

talk about，谈论….

名词：“谈话 ” When she walked into the room everybody stopped

talking.

The talks between the builder and the farmers

continued for 3 hours

Do you want to talk to the Principal?

The baby has started to talk in sentences

He talks too much

speak “讲、讲某种语言、演讲、发言”，及物动词，多用于单向交流以及用于正式场合。

名词：“演讲”

I’ll have to speak to that boy - he’s getting very lazy.

After she had finished reading the letter, nobody

spoke.

She speaks three languages fluently.

He is going to speak at the meeting.

错误：Do you talk Japanese?

以下通过练习，来加区别和体会： 2 / 4 练习一：用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。

1. Don't him about our plans.

2. I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.

3. He that he would wait for me at the library.

4. He us that he was going to buy a new car.

5. Do you English?

6. Come here, Mike. We need to .

7. To you the truth, I don't remember anything.

8. Did the director at the conference?

9. Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?

10. We spent the whole evening about old friends.

11. They nothing to me.

12. What did Eric when he saw the new bike?

13. She ____ several languages.

14. He ____ for about an hour.

15. He ____ a lot of nonsense.

16. It was an interesting ____.

17. He's always ____ behind people's backs.

18. If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.

19. There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.

20. We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.

21. It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.

22. She ____ in her sleep.

23. It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.

24. It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.

25. Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?

26. Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.

27. Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.

28. I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.

29. She always her prayers before lunch. 3 / 4 30. Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole evening

football.

31. He is never afraid of his mind.

32. He was punished for some naughty words.

33. What would you to a week in the Bahamas?

34. Let's hope you are right. Time will .

35. We've all him to stop smoking.

36. Did the children Goodbye to you?

37. us why you're late.

38. She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.

39. Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.

40. When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents

练习一答案：

1.tell 2. say 3.said 4.told 5.speak 6. talk 7. tell 8. speak 9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell

13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23.

saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying

33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell

练习二：选择题

1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.

A. told B. said C. talked

2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.

A. say B. speak C. tell

3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.

A. said B. told C. both are correct

4. Let's ________ over lunch.

A. tell B. say C. talk

5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.

A. spoke B. talked C. said

6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.

A. tell B. speak C. say

7. Do you ________ English?

合集下载

新版人教新目标英语七年级下学期Units1-8近义词词组辨析整理及习题(有答案)

新版人教新目标英语七年级下学期Units1-8近义词词组辨析整理及习题(有答案)

1 新目标英语七年下Units1-8近义词词组辨析整理

Ⅰ、辨析speak；tell；talk 与 say

1.speak意为“说”，强调说的语言。常用词组：speak English；speak Chinese。

2.tell意为“告诉，讲述”，常用词组：tell sb. sth.；tell sb. about sth.；tell sb. to do sth.。

3.talk意为“交谈，谈话”，常用词组：talk with sb.；talk to sb.。

4.say意为“说”，侧重说话的内容。常用词组：say thanks to sb.；say sorry to sb.；say

goodbye to sb.。

Ⅱ、辨析be good for与 be good at

1. be good for 表示“对…优好/ 益处”，反义词是be bad for表示“对…有害处”。

如：Eating too much is not good for your health.吃的太多对你的健康没有好处。

2. be good at 表示“在…方面(学的/ 做的)好，擅长…”，近义词组为do well in。

如：Some of us are good at swimming.我们中有些人擅长游泳。

Ⅲ、辨析home; family; house与room

1. home意为“家；家乡”。指某人生活或居住的地方，强调居住的范围和环境。

如：He left home for Shanghai.他离开家去上海了。

2. family意为“家；家庭”，可强调家中的全体成员，不指住房。

如：My family are watching TV.我的加入正在看电视。

3. house意为“房屋，住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。

如：They lived in a small house.他们住在一个小房子里。

4. room意为“房间”。指房子里面的房间。

say的用法总结优秀3篇

say的用法总结优秀3篇

say的用法总结优秀3篇

Say, Tell, Speak, Talk的用法区别 篇一

一、Say的用法Say表示“说(某件事)”，强调说的内容。例如：

1)I#39;m sorry, he said. 他说：“很抱歉”。

2)He said he would have a meeting this afternoon. 他说他今天下午有会。

3)How can you say such a thing? 你怎么能说这样的话？

4)What did you say? 你刚才说啥了？

二、Tell的用法Tell表示“告诉(某人某件事)”，通常后面要先跟人，然后再跟某件事，例如：1)Can you tell me how to get to the railway station? 你能告诉我火车站怎么走么？2)Don#39;t tell her what we did. 不要把我们做的事情告诉她。3)I told him to go home as early

as possible. 我告诉他早点回家。4)He promised me to tell her the truth. 他向我发誓会把真相告诉她。

Tell还有区分、辨别的含义，例如：1)I can#39;t tell the difference between you and your

twin brother.2)He#39;s Japanese How can you tell?

三、Speak的用法Speak表示“说话、发言”，作为及物动词时后面常用于各种语言，作为不及物动词时常用speak to sb.(英式用法)、speak with sb(美式用法)等形式。例如：1)She can

speak Chinese. 她会说中文。2)Can I speak to John please? (打电话场景)请问约翰在么？3)Can

英语1(基础模块)第2版--unit-2-知识点及练习

英语1(基础模块)第2版--unit-2-知识点及练习

1 英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习

Unit Two I can do it !

一、词汇

(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别

1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English

（2）表示说话的能力。e.g. The baby can’t speak.

(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？

e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？

——Speaking .我就是，请讲。

2.tell, 告诉, 讲， 分辨

(1)告诉。常有以下四个短语：

告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.

e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?

2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?

告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth

告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.

(2 )讲。后接故事、笑话、谎言。

e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.

3， She often tell lies .

(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.

3.say 说

(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say

(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？ Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?

say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本

say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本

精品文档

精品文档 词汇辨析

say、tell、speak、talk的区别

1、say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说”。

eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。

I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。

He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。”

2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。如：tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。

eg.－What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？

－She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.

她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。

Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。

3、speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方精品文档

精品文档 式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。

eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗？

Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。

Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。