初一反义词

初一反义词找出中级练习30题含答案解析1. My mother is kind. “kind”的反义词是？cruel答案解析：“kind”意为“友善的”，通常用来形容人的性格。

“cruel”意为“残忍的”，与“kind”在意义上完全相反。

在句子中可以说“My mother is kind. But he is cruel.”（我的妈妈很友善。

但是他很残忍。

）2. The classroom is clean. “clean”的反义词是？dirty答案解析：“clean”意为“干净的”，常用来描述房间、物品等的状态。

“dirty”意为“脏的”，与“clean”相对。

例如“The classroom is clean. But the playground is dirty.”（教室很干净。

但是操场很脏。

）3. My father is tall. “tall”的反义词是？short答案解析：“tall”表示“高的”，一般用来形容人或物体的高度。

“short”表示“矮的”，和“tall”互为反义词。

如“My father is tall. But I am short.”（我的爸爸很高。

但是我很矮。

）4. The book is new. “new”的反义词是？old答案解析：“new”意思是“新的”，常用来形容物品的新旧程度。

“old”表示“旧的”，与“new”相反。

比如“The book is new. But that one is old.”（这本书是新的。

但是那一本是旧的。

）5. The flower is beautiful. “beautiful”的反义词是？ugly答案解析：“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，常用来形容人或事物的外观。

“ugly”意为“丑陋的”，是“beautiful”的反义词。

例如“The flower is beautiful. But that bug is ugly.”（这朵花很漂亮。

初一语文词语辨析与运用之反义词辨析反义词，是指在意义上相对相反的词语。

在语文学习中，辨析并正确使用反义词具有重要意义。

通过对反义词的学习，不仅可以拓宽词汇量，还能提高语言表达的准确性。

本文将介绍初一语文词语辨析与运用之反义词辨析，帮助初一学生更好地理解和运用反义词。

一、反义词的概念及作用反义词是指在字义上相对相反的词语。

掌握反义词的概念对于学习语文和提高语言表达能力非常重要。

通过对反义词的辨析和运用，可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思，避免产生歧义。

例如，“大”与“小”、“高”与“低”等都是常见的反义词。

当我们说“这个房间很大”时，意思是这个房间的面积较大；而说“那个房间很小”时，意思是那个房间的面积较小。

通过正确运用反义词，可以让语言更准确、生动。

二、初一语文常见反义词辨析1. 高与低高，表示往上方延伸的位置或程度较高；低，表示往下方延伸的位置或程度较低。

例句：a. 这座山非常高，我爬不上去。

b. 这扇门很低，低头就能碰到。

多，表示数量或程度较多；少，表示数量或程度较少。

例句：a. 他学习非常努力，考了很多高分。

b. 妈妈给了我很少的零花钱。

3. 空与实空，表示内部没有东西或者没有填满；实，表示内部有东西或者填满的状态。

例句：a. 房间里很空，没有人。

b. 装满了水的杯子很实。

4. 前与后前，表示在某物体或位置之前；后，表示在某物体或位置之后。

例句：a. 请你坐我前面的位置。

b. 他跟在我后面一路走。

5. 快与慢快，表示速度较快；慢，表示速度较慢。

a. 他跑得很快，超过了其他人。

b. 她走得很慢，一点也不匆忙。

三、反义词的正确运用在语文学习中，正确运用反义词是提高语言表达准确性的重要方面。

下面是一些正确运用反义词的例子：1. 注意用词的准确性，避免使用相反意义的词语：例句：错误：这座楼很矮小。

正确：这座楼很高大。

2. 在写作时，可以巧妙运用反义词来增加描述的丰富度：例句：她的笑容高兴而明亮，给人以积极向上的感觉。

初一英语反义词找出中级单选题30题1. In our school, the library is quiet. But the playground is _____.A.noisyB.cleanC.tidyD.beautiful答案：A。

“quiet”意为安静的，“noisy”意为吵闹的，是反义词。

“clean”干净的，“tidy”整洁的，“beautiful”美丽的，都与“quiet”不是反义词关系。

2. The teacher is kind. But sometimes he can be _____.A.strictB.friendlyC.helpfulD.polite答案：A。

“kind”善良的，“strict”严格的，是反义词。

“friendly”友好的，“helpful”有帮助的，“polite”有礼貌的，都与“kind”不是反义词关系。

3. My desk is clean. But Tom's desk is _____.A.dirtyB.tidyC.newD.old答案：A。

“clean”干净的，“dirty”脏的，是反义词。

“tidy”整洁的，“new”新的，“old”旧的，都与“clean”不是反义词关系。

4. The English class is interesting. But the math class can be _____.A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.important答案：A。

“interesting”有趣的，“boring”无聊的，是反义词。

“difficult”困难的，“easy”容易的，“important”重要的，都与“interesting”不是反义词关系。

5. Our school garden is beautiful. But the back of the school is _____.A.uglyrgeC.smallD.crowded答案：A。

初一反义词找出中级单选30题1. The classroom is clean. But after the party, it becomes _____.A.dirtyB.beautifulrgeD.small答案：A。

本题考查形容词反义词。

“clean”表示干净的，选项A“dirty”是脏的，与“clean”是反义词；选项B“beautiful”是美丽的；选项C“large”是大的；选项D“small”是小的。

2. The teacher is kind. But sometimes when students are naughty, she seems _____.A.cruelB.happyC.sadD.tired答案：A。

“kind”表示善良的，选项A“cruel”是残忍的，与“kind”是反义词；选项B“happy”是高兴的；选项C“sad”是悲伤的；选项D“tired”是疲惫的。

3. The flower in the garden is colorful. But in winter, it becomes _____.A.blackB.whiteC.greyD.dull答案：D。

“colorful”表示多彩的，选项D“dull”是单调的、乏味的，与“colorful”是反义词；选项A“black”是黑色的；选项B“white”是白色的；选项C“grey”是灰色的。

4. The boy is active in class. But when he is sick, he becomes _____.zyB.cleverC.stupidD.hardworking答案：A。

“active”表示活跃的，选项A“lazy”是懒惰的，与“active”是反义词；选项B“clever”是聪明的；选项C“stupid”是愚蠢的；选项D“hardworking”是勤奋的。

5. The girl's hair is long. But for the sports meeting, she cuts it short and it becomes _____.A.shortB.curlyC.straightD.thin答案：A。

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初一英语反义词单选题30题1.My Chinese teacher is kind. My math teacher is _____.A.friendlyB.strictC.niceD.happy答案：B。

本题中“kind”意为“和蔼的”，选项A“friendly”是“友好的”，选项C“nice”是“好的”，选项D“happy”是“开心的”，都与“kind”意思相近。

只有选项B“strict”是“严格的”，与“kind”是反义词。

2.In our school, the library is quiet. The playground is _____.A.noisyB.calmC.peacefulD.silent答案：A。

“quiet”意为“安静的”，选项B“calm”是“平静的”，选项C“peaceful”是“和平的”，选项D“silent”是“寂静的”，都与“quiet”意思相近。

而选项A“noisy”是“吵闹的”，与“quiet”是反义词。

3.My pencil is long. His pencil is _____.A.shortB.tallC.thinD.thick答案：A。

“long”意为“长的”，选项B“tall”是“高的”，选项C“thin”是“瘦的”，选项D“thick”是“厚的”。

只有选项A“short”是“短的”，与“long”是反义词。

4.The boy is strong. The girl is _____.A.weakB.healthyC.cleverD.lovely答案：A。

“strong”意为“强壮的”，选项B“healthy”是“健康的”，选项C“clever”是“聪明的”，选项D“lovely”是“可爱的”。

只有选项A“weak”是“虚弱的”，与“strong”是反义词。

5.My desk is clean. His desk is _____.A.dirtyB.tidyC.neatD.beautiful答案：A。

初一英语知识点(下册)1.Could I use your pen?2.listen to sblisten carefully3.be careful =look out4.go homego to workgo to bedgo to schoolgo to the classroom5.February the eighteenth6.Could you help me?Sure/Certainly/Of course7.It has no eyes or ears.=It doesn’t have eyes or ears.=It has no eyes and no ears8.Guess what it is.Guess how old he is.9.Heavy(反) lightEmpty(反)fullHungry(反)full10.be full ofThe box is full of books.full ofPlease give her the bag full of apples.11.so young a boy=such a young boy12.Let me help you carry it.13.want sthwant to do sthwant sb to do sth14.All the students are good.Both my hands are cleanAll of the students are goodBoth of my hands are clean.The students are all good.My hands are both clean.He gives all of us eggs.He gives both of us eggs.15.A bottle of …A basket of …A cup of …A bag of …16.Are all the things in the car now?17.He is away.put …awayYou should put your things away.=You should put away your things.18.What else can you see?=What other things can you see?something else19.20.21.get downget upget sth for sbget homeget thereget to schoolget to the shop22.What’s wrong?What’s wrong with sb/sth?23.in the treeon the tree24.Don’t worry.worry about sb/sth=be worried about sb/sthI worry about my study.=I am worried about my study.25.I think soI don’t think soe this way27.thank goodness28.mend the bike29.knife(pl) knives30.There is no picture.31.I have no books.=I don’t have any books.=I haven’t books.32.Thank you very much =Thank you a lot--That’s OK/That’s all right/It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome33.34.=It’s time to have supper.35.have some water36.What’s your favourite food?37.38.I would like an apple=I want an apple.Would you like an apple? =Do you want an apple?I wouldn’t like an apple =I don’t want an apple.39.would like to do sth =want to do sthI’d like to go home. =I want to go home.40.What would you like?41.something to drinksomething to eatsomething to playnothing to eat42.a piece of43.have some/much/no time to do sthI have no time to go home for lunch.44.have sports =do sport45.be good at sth=do well in sthbe good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 46.play basketballplay footballplay volleyball47.pass sth to sb =pass sb sthI pass a book to him. =I pass him a book.pass sth on to sb =pass on sth to sb48.Let me trytry sth on =try on sthtry to do sth49.want a go50.throw sth away51.fly a kite52.Throw it like this.Don’t throw it like that.53.54.55.basketball player56.on the school football team57.every dayevery Fridayevery Friday morning58.59.60.read a bookwatch TVwatch a football matchlook at the blackboardsee a filmsee a doctor61.draw a picture62.talk with sb63.open the door64.take photos65.66.67.go shopping68.at this time of day69.–What day is it today?-It’s Monday.70.–What’s the time? –It’s ten.-What time is it? –It’s ten.71.It’s open 24 hours.72.an English-Chinese dictionary73.give sth back to sbgive back sth to sbI give some money back to her=I give back some money to her.74.next Monday75.give sb a hand =help sbCan you give me a hand?=Can you help me?76.in the evening =at night77.May I speak to Jim? =Speaking78.There’s something wrong with the bike.There’s nothing wrong with the kite.=There isn’t anything wrong with the kite79.after classafter school80.help sb with sthhelp sb do sthhelp sb to do sth81.have a (good) rest82.It takes sb some time to do sthIt takes me an hour to do my homework.It takes time.83.I use a bike to go to school.=I go to school by bikeI use a knife to cut a cake.=I cut a cake with a knife84.at No. 14 Middle School85.have sth to do86.on Mondayon Tuesday morningon Wednesday afternoonon the night of Thursdayin the morning87.Can I get you something to drink?=Can I get something to drink for you?88.have a big breakfast89.three or four eggs90.That’s all.Is that all?91.worry about sb/sthbe worried about sb/sthDon’t worry about him.=Don’t be worried about him.92.How big is it?-It’s about this big.93.It looks very much like yours.He looks very much like his father.94.What does that say?-It says “closed”.95.learn sth from sbHe learns English from me.96.bring sth back97.98.99.have a meeting100.have something to do101.There is no difference.102.be friendly to sb103.have a good time=play happily104.Let’s be good friends.105.No smokingNo photosNo parking106.leave for school =go to school107.the map of the world108.How do you like China?=What do you think of China?-Very much109.What do you like about China?-The people and the food 110.Do you speak Chinese?-Yes, but only a little 111.the Great Wall 112.follow me 113.family namegiven name114.teach me Englishteach sb to do sth 115.stay herestay at home116.Here is a postcard from Lily to a friend in the USA 117.five days a weekgo out120.ask sb to do sthI ask them to have dinnerthey ask us to go to their homes for dinner. 121.write to sb 122.make friendsmake friends with sb 123.Jim is twelve.=Jim is twelve years old.=Jim’s age is twelve.=Jim is a twelve-year-old boy 124.all kinds ofdifferent kinds of126.morning meal =breakfastevening meal =supper 127.Do you like rice?Yes, I do. I like it a little.I like it very much(a lot). No, I don’t. I don’t like it at all. 128.have sth for breakfasteat sth for lunch129.Why don’t you go to the toy shop?=Why not go to the toy shop? 130.do the housework131.make phone calls to sbmake a phone call to sb give sb a call give a call to sb call sbtelephone sb 132.do some cookingdo some washing do some shopping do some cleaning 133.What else can I do?=What other things can I do?134.What does he do? =What is he? =What’s his job?What do you do?=What are you? =What’s your job? 135.Where does he work? 136.I want to be a writer.What do you want to be? 137.take turnsIt’s one’s turn to do sth 138.Nice to meet you.=Nice meeting you. 139.have a party140.Chinese medicine 141.in the day 142.make moneymake much money 143.at weekendon weekdays144.love to work for sb145.English books on Chinese medicineabout 146.When do you get up? 147.Class beginsClasses begin. Class is over. 148.right now149.wash one’s face 150.get homeget to school get to the shop 151.go shoppinggo swimming go fishing go boating152.I ride a bike to school.=I go to school on my bike. =I go to school by bike 153.on the playground 154.No news is good news.155.There is a bridge over the river. 156.in the sky157.How long does it take you to do your homework? 158.too much moneytoo many apples You eat too much.159.Don’t you usually come to school by bike?Yes, I do.160.Isn’t the sun bigger than the moon?-Yes, it is161.Walking is goodIs listening to music bad? No, it isn’t.162.It’s a fine day for walkingIt’s a fine day for a walk.163.The air today is nice and clean.The air today is very clean. 164.A is far (away) from BA is 5Km (away) from Bfar 与具体路程不能同时出现在一个句子当中 My home is far away.My home is 5Km from school.How far…?How far is your home from school?165.It’s about 10 minutes by bike.It’s about 20 minutes on foot.=It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.166.be late for school/ class/ work/ meeting167.stay in bedread in bed168.at the right time169.with tears in his eyesThe teacher comes in with books in his hand. 170.buy sth for sbbuy sb sth171.修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词A little肯定，一点儿 A few肯定，一些Little否定，几乎没有Few否定，几乎没有172.a kilo of applestwo kilos of meathalf a kilo of milk173.What things does it sell?174.twenty yuan a bagten yuan a kilofive yuan a bottle175.How much is the book?How much are the eggs?How much is the meat?176.May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes, please/ No, thanks177.Here’s the money.178.Reading in bed is bad for eyes.179.How much is the pen?=What’s the price of the pen?180.No pains, no gains.日常交际用语简表（Daily Expressions in Communication）1. 问候Greetingsa. Good morning / afternoon / evening.Hello / Hi.How are you?b. Fine, thank you. And you?V ery well, thank you.2. 介绍Introductionsa. This is Mr / Miss / Mrs....b. How do you do?Nice / Glad to see / meet you.c. My name is...I'm a student / worker etc. （here）.3. 告别Farewellsa. I think it s time for us to leave now.b. Goodbye! （Bye-bye! Bye!）See you later / tomorrow. （See you.）Good night.4. 打电话Making telephone callsa. Hello! May I speak to...?b. Hold on, please.He / She isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you?c. I'm calling to tell / ask you....d. Goodbye.5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa. Thank you （very much）.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for....b. Not at all.That's all right.You're welcome.6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes, congratulations and responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice / good time.Congratulations!b. Thank you.c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.d. The same to you.7. 意愿IntentionsI'm going to....I will....I'd like to....I want / hope to....8. 道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa. I'm sorry. （Sorry.）I'm sorry for / about....Excuse me.b. That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.9. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I m sorry to hear....10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to...?Would you like to...?b. Yes, I'd love to....Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.c. I'd love to, but....11. 提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa. Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this / my....Let me...for you.Would you like some...?b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c. No, thanks / thank you.That's very kind of you, but....12. 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa. May I...?Can / Could I...?b. Yes / Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course （you may）.That's OK / all right.c. I'm sorry, but....You'd better not.13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Certainly / Sure / Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.That's true.All right / OK.That's a good idea.I agree （with you）.b. No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. I'm sure.I'm sure （that）....b. I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether / if....c. Maybe / Perhaps.15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa. I like / love...（very much）.I like / love to....b. I don't like （to）....I hate （to）....16. 谈论天气Talking about the weathera. What's the weather like today?How's the weather in...?b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc.It's rather warm / cold / hot / etc. today, isn't it?17. 购物Shoppinga. What can I do for you?May / Can I help you?b. I want / I'd like....How much is it?That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid.That's fine. I'll take it.Let me have...kilo / box, etc.c. How many / much do you want?What colour / size / kind / do you want?d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour, ect. ?18. 问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?How can I get to...? I don't know the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.It's about...metres from here.19. 问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa. What day is （it）today?What's the date today?What time is it?What's the time, please?b. It's Monday / Tuesday, etc.It's January 10th.It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc.It's time for....20. 请求Requestsa. Can / Could you...for me?Will / Would you please...?May I have...?b. Please give / pass me....Please wait （here / a moment）.Please wait （for）your turn.Please stand in line / line up.Please hurry. 21. 劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa. You'd better....You should....You need （to）....b. Shall we...?Let's....What / How about...?22. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa. You can't / mustn't....If you..., you'll....b. Take care!Be careful!23. 表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa. 喜悦Pleasure, joyI'm glad / pleased / happy to....That's nice.That's wonderful / great.b. 焦虑AnxietyWhat's wrong?What's the matter （with you）?I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I / we do?c. 惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh, dear!Is that so?24. 就餐Taking mealsa. What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat / drink?b. I'd like....Would you like some more...?Help yourself to some....c. Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.25. 约会Making appointmentsa. Are you free this afternoon / evening?How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening?Shall we meet at 4:30 at...?b. Yes, that's all right.Yes, I'll be free then.c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free....d. All right. See you then.26. 传递信息Passing on a messagea. Will you please give this note / message to...?b. asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message.27. 看病Seeing the doctora. There's something wrong with....I've got a cough.I feel terrible （bad）.I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.This place hurts.b. Take this medicine three times a day.It's nothing serious.You'll be all right / well soon.28. 求助Calling for helpa. Help!b. What's the matter?29. 处理交际中的障碍Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again / more slowly.What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I can't follow you.I'm sorry I know only a little English.30. 常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS。

初一英语下册重点词语句型语法今天小编要和大家分享的是初一英语下册重点词语句型语法，希望能帮助到大家学习七年级英语,快快学习吧。

七年级下册英语辅导要点汇编Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸;衣服16. 反义词：up – down, early – late 近义词：quickly – fastget up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)：on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁in a computer room / tea chers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。