人教版 必修四 Unit_5 高考必考单词串讲
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.40 MB
- 文档页数:123
Unit5重点词汇精讲●Aptitude n.天资,天赋;自然的倾向,习性;适宜同根词:adj.apt恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的aptitudinal聪明的;有倾向的近义词:talent/endowment词组/拓展:aptitude test能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试have an aptitude for有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向academic aptitude学术能力倾向;学术才能●Assemble v.(使)集合,(使)聚集;装配,组装同根词:adj.assembled组合的;安装的assembling装配的;组合的n.assembly装配;集会,集合assembling装配;[计] 汇编assemblage装配;集合;聚集;集会;集合物;聚集的物或人assembler汇编程序;汇编机;装配工近义词:concentrate/collect/aggregate/mass词组/拓展:assemble language. 汇编语言assemble line作业的装配线●Debt n.欠款,债务;负债情况;人情债同根词:n.debtor债务人;[会计] 借方近义词:liability/loan/borrowing词组/拓展:in debt负债;欠情national debt国债debt financing[经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资debt crisis债务危机;倒债危机public debt[主美]公债,国债bad debt坏帐;呆帐debt restructuring债务重订,债务调整external debt外债debt ratio[经]负债比率debt capital借入资本debt management债务管理sovereign debt外债;国债foreign debt[经]外债bank debt银行债务;银行借款subordinated debt次级债务out of debt不欠债;还清债务debt maturity债务的给付日期get into debt负债,欠债debt service债务还本付息;借款服务处heavy debt. 一大笔债务Code n.密码,暗码;(邮政)编码,(电话)区号/v.把……编码(或编号)同根词:coding译码codification编纂,整理;法典编纂;法律汇编coder编码器;编码员近义词:password/cryptogram词组/拓展:source code源代码;源程序bar code条形码;电脑条码code of conduct行为准则;规范civil code[法]民事法典design code设计规范;设计准则code division multiple access码分多址联接方式error code[计算机]错误代码code of ethics道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则zip code. 邮政编码penal code刑法典code system[计]代码系统,电码制genetic code[生]遗传密码;基因序列computer code电脑编码code generation代码生成dress code着装要求area code电话地区号object code目标代码;结果代码line of code[电]程式编码行;代码行binary code二进制代码code word码字;代码字Orient v.朝向,面对,使适合;同根词:oriented导向的;定向的;以…为方向的oriental东方的;东方人的n.orientation方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方oriental东方人v.oriented调整;使朝向(orient的过去分词);确定…的方位近义词:adapt/condition/suit/season词组/拓展:orient express东方快车●Detective n.侦探,警探;私家侦探/ adj.有关调查工作的;刑侦的同根词:n.detection侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉detector检测器;发现者;侦察器vt.detect察觉;发现;探测词组/拓展:detective story侦探小说private detective私家侦探detective film侦探片●Estate n.财产,遗产;大片私有土地,庄园;近义词:identity/property/treasure/possession/worth词组/拓展:real estate. 不动产,房地产real estate market房地产市场;不动产市场real estate development房地产开发estate tax(英)房地产遗产税real estate management房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理real estate tax不动产税;固定资产税housing estate住宅区;居民村;房地产业estate agent房地产掮客,房地产经纪人real estate agent房地产经纪人real estate finance房地产金融;不动产财务real estate developer房地产开发商real estate agency房地产公司real estate broker房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人real estate appraisal房地产评估;不动产评估industrial estate工业区,工业园区real estate financing购置不动产借款real estate investment trust不动产投资信托公司landed estate地产,不动产fourth estate第四等级(新闻界的别称)trust estate信托财产Spy n.间谍,密探;暗中监视者/v.从事间谍活动;同根词:n.spying间谍活动;侦探spymaster间谍组织的首脑近义词:detect/scout around词组/拓展:spy on暗中监视;侦查spy out the land侦察地形;查看情况spy out秘密监视spy plane间谍飞机spy satellite间谍卫星Priority n.优先事项,最重要的事;/adj.优先的同根词:adj.prior优先的;在先的,在前的adv.prior在前,居先vi.prioritize把事情按优先顺序排好近义词:precedence/preference to sth词组/拓展:give priority to优先考虑;认为优先top priority最优先的first priority最优先;绝对优先权high priority. 高优先级higher priority较高优先级low priority低优先级lower priority次重要优先项目(或问题)priority mail优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权)order of priority优先秩序,轻重缓急次序priority date优先日期priority level优先等级priority control优先级控制priority queue优先排队priority setting制定优先次序;优先级设立according to priority依次Finance n.财政,金融;资金,财源;/ v.提供资金;贷款购买,赊购同根词:adj.financial金融的;财政的,财务的adv.financially财政上;金融上n.financing融资;财务;筹措资金financier金融家;投资家词组/拓展:ministry of finance财政部public finance财政学international finance国际金融finance and economics经济,财经;金融与经济corporate finance公司金融;公司理财;公司融资finance department财务部;财政部;财会部finance minister财政部长national finance国家财政local finance地方财政real estate finance房地产金融;不动产财务housing finance住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资company finance公司财务;公司融资finance manager财务经理;财政经理finance ministry财政部finance company金融公司;信贷公司finance and accounting财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计trade finance贸易金融project finance项目融资;项目贷款finance and trade财贸;金融与贸易accounting and finance会计和金融;会计与财务。
Unit5 Theme parksⅠ. 常考单词必背1. various adj.不同的;各种各样的For various reasons, we couldn't attend her wedding. 由于种种缘由, 我们未能参与她的婚礼。
[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n.品种, 种类2. whichever pron.无论哪一个;任何一个It has the same result, whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做, 结果都相同。
3. wherever pron.无论在什么地方;各处Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4. unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。
[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的5. preserve vt.保存;保留n. 爱护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心爱护他们的孩子不受损害。
[快速闪记]preserve sb/sth from/against...爱护某人/某物免受……be well preserved 保养得很好6. minority n. 少数;少数民族We're in the minority;more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数;我们成了少数派。
[快速闪记](1)in the minority 占少数in the majority 占大多数(2)majority n.大多数7. advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前advanced adj.高级的;先进的I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开, 但他还是接着往前走。