高考英语新人教必修1一轮复习讲义：第一编教材回眸Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero.doc

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPresident Mandela，founder of the Republic of South Africa，was generous and selflessly helped those who were uneducated and needed legal guidance.He appeared on the political stage in his twenties.He worked actively in the Youth League, devoted to fighting for equal rights for the blacks.His enemies fiercely attacked him.He narrowly escaped being murdered several times.Despite their cruelty，he stuck to his principle: making peace through dialogue rather than violence and terror.His good qualities were well rewarded.He was deeply loved by his people.默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 乐观的；活跃的3．devote vt. 献身；认真于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；公平的9．escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 酬劳；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主见12．educate vt. 训练；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found vt. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg vi. 恳求；恳求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence vt. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危急、受罚、苦痛、忧虑等的境况中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丢失士气或信念7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀­ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 消灭3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 挂念5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 认真于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危急中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入逆境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱逆境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 消灭；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危急20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.全部活动都在阅历丰富的导师指导下进行。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero话题素材——英雄人物[话题词汇]1．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的3．creative adj. 富有创造力的 4.achievement n. 成就5．confident adj. 有信心的 6.show great interest in 对……产生极大的兴趣7．be active in 积极从事…… 8.think highly/well of 对……高度评价9．put one's heart and soul into ... 全身心投入到……10．graduate from 从……毕业11．be enthusiastic about 对……热心12．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事13．succeed in_doing sth. 成功做成某事14．be occupied with 忙于；从事15．make_great_contributions_to 对……作出巨大贡献[经典佳句]1．By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。

2．In his life, he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2017 CCTV Moving China Award.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2017年感动中国年度人物”的称号。

3．Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting.Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)ACleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they’re given after all.Choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast,and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old,and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t,and I wasn’t sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy,I’d been a garage inventor.I’d always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people,and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t yet have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult choice,but finally,I decided I had to give it a shot(尝试).I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration,I took the less safe path to follow my passion,and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.1.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A.His dream of being an inventor.B.The support of his wife.C.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.lions of exciting titles.2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.C.He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.D.The decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.3.We can know from the passage that .A.the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB.the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC.the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD.the author might go back to his boss if he failed4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Cleverness and kindnessB.The starting of AmazonC.Following my passionD.We are what we choose【文章大意】本文是一篇自传,作者是亚马逊网站创始人贝佐斯。

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroadj .优质的；高级的What qualities does a great person have? (教材P 33)伟人具有什么样的品质？(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ of good/high/top quality 质量好的 of bad/low/poor quality 质量差的(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧product quality 产品质量quality of life 生活质量 ①We aim to provide products of high quality at reasonable prices.我们致力于以合理的价格提供高质量的产品。

②This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量的重视高于产量。

③My sister has many good qualities (quality) despite her rudeness.我姐姐虽然粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。

④We offer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price.我们为顾客提供的产品物美价廉。

【提示】 quality 作“质量；优质”讲时，是不可数名词；作“品德；性质，特性”讲时，是可数名词。

2devote v t .献身；致力于；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P 33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。

(1)devote ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ …to 把……用于…… oneself to (doing ) sth 致力于/献身于(做)某事 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧devoted adj .忠实的；挚爱的be devoted to (to 为介词)专心于……；奉献于…… (3)devotion n ．[U]奉献；关爱；专心；忠诚①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。

第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—A Modern Hero1. 了解Nelson Mandela的生平事迹，了解伟人所应具备的优秀品质，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神，以提高自身素质。

2. 能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。

What are the qualities of a great person? Active, generous, selfless, devoted, hard－working or willing to help others? What is your opinion? Sun Yat－sen founded the first Republic based on three principles. Gandhi fought for freedom in peaceful ways. Mandela worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people in trouble or out of work. He believed all are born equal and every one shouldn't lose heart. But the black suffered cruelty and terror and even reached a stage where many begged for food from their relatives. He set up ANC Youth League. He was hopeful about equal rights but failed. He decided to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, he attacked the laws and blew up government buildings. In 1962, he was sentenced to prison where no one could escape but he came to power as president in 1994. Most people voted for him. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的3. devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于；致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心1. 你的看法是什么？What is your opinion?2. 但是黑人遭受的残忍和恐怖甚至到了不得不向亲戚们乞求食物来生存的阶段。