全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2 第三单元单词语法

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案在学习全新版大学进阶英语第二册的过程中，第三单元的知识点和练习对于同学们的英语提升有着重要的作用。

接下来，我将为大家详细解析这一单元的答案。

首先是词汇部分。

本单元出现了一系列新的单词和短语，比如“＿____”这个单词，它常见的用法是“＿____”，在课文中的例句是“＿____”。

还有“＿____”这个短语，意思是“＿____”，我们可以通过“＿____”这个句子来理解它的用法。

语法方面，重点集中在时态和语态的运用。

例如，一般过去时与过去进行时的区别，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

通过例句“＿____”和“＿____”可以清晰地看出它们的差异。

在阅读理解部分，文章主要探讨了“＿____”的主题。

对于文章中的细节问题，答案可以从原文中找到线索。

比如，问题“＿____”，答案就在文章的第二段，原文提到“＿____”。

对于理解主旨的问题，需要综合全文进行概括。

在翻译练习中，要注意中英文语言习惯的差异。

比如，中文习惯将状语前置，而英文中状语的位置相对灵活。

例如，“＿____”这句话，翻译成英文可以是“＿____”。

听力部分，关键是要抓住关键信息和关键词。

比如，听到“＿____”这个词，就应该联想到相关的场景或话题。

对于听力中的填空问题，要根据上下文和语法规则进行填写。

写作部分，题目通常要求围绕一个给定的主题展开论述。

在写作时，首先要明确主题，构思好文章的结构。

比如，如果主题是“＿____”，可以采用总分总的结构，先阐述观点“＿____”，然后通过具体的例子“＿____”进行论证，最后总结再次强调观点。

总之，全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元涵盖了丰富的知识点和练习，通过对这些答案的分析和理解，同学们能够更好地掌握英语语言的运用，提高自己的英语水平。

希望大家在学习的过程中，能够不断总结和积累，将所学知识运用到实际的英语交流中。

全新版大学英语单词详解Book2Unit3Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows Better1.(Title) know better: behave in a more sensible and acceptable way* He is old enough to know better.* 他很明事理，不至于以貌取人。

(=He knows better than to judge by appearances.)Pattern:know better than sb.know better than to do sth.2.(L.3) location: n. a place or position* This is a suitable location for a camp.* 目击者向警察指出事故的确切地点。

(=Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.)3.(L.10) embarrass: vt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed* It embarrassed him that he had to give a talk in front of a lot of people.* I don?t like making speeches in public. It?s so embarrassing.* I was really embarrassed when I couldn?t answer the teacher?s question.4.(L.16) dumb: adj.1)foolish* That was a dumb thing to do.* He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.2)unable to speak* The terrible news struck us all dumb.* 他生来不能说话，但是他设法找到一个好工作。

1 I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?”She referred to提到having seen the question in one of my articles, Mystery神秘的事物，迷of Friendship.As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime ones, and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering thefirst two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and BeA Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned使幻想破灭by ones that slip away.消逝Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights洞察，深刻的见解here as to why friendships end.我收到一个读者的电子邮件，他在邮件中问到，为什么有些友谊不管你多么想维系它却还是会终结，该读者说她曾在我发表的一篇文章《友谊之谜》中简单过这个问题。

正如我在文章中所说，对于友谊是如何开始的、为什么有些友谊会终结这类问题，我认为没有简单的答案，虽然我在别的文章中《拥有一个朋友》和《做一个朋友》常识回答过前两个问题，但是，我任然对那些经久不衰的友谊感到惊讶，也对那些逝去的友谊感到失望。

Language Focus一、Text生词no matter how/what/whether:无论怎样/什么/是否e.g. No matter how much you protect your children, they will still make mistakes.无论你怎么护着孩子，他们总还是会犯错。

No matter how much he wanted to give her a helping hand, she could not bring herself to accept it.无论他多想帮她一把，她都不愿接受。

No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.你怎么说他都不会信。

I only want to tell you a secret: No matter whether we’ll see each other or whether you’llforget me, I love you.我只想告诉你一个秘密：我爱你，无论咱俩会不会再见，无论你会不会忘了我。

refer to: mention 提到e.g. He failed to refer to his plans for the future in his email.他邮件中没提到对将来的打算。

mystery: n. sth. that is not fully understood or difficult to explain 神秘的事物；谜e.g. How the plan works still remains a mystery to me.我始终不明白这个计划如何实施。

slip away: disappear or die 消逝e.g. Funny, isn’t it, how things just slip away without you noticing?物换星移而人所不察，岂不有趣？insight:n. the clear understanding of a complex situation 洞察，深刻的见解e.g. With new research, scientists have gained a deeper insight into the process of aging.新的研究使科学家对衰老的过程有了更深的理解。

Unit ThreeThe Generation GapText AFather Knows BetterStudy of New Words location n. 场所; 位置loc = placelocal 当地的; 局部的location n. 位置, 场所locate v. 使坐落于be located in/at 位于, 坐落于collocation n. 搭配embarrass v. 使窘迫bar = bar 横木embarrassing a.embarrassment n.bar n. 棍棒; 栅栏v. 用门栓关住barrel n. 大桶; 枪管barricade n. 障碍v. 设栅防守barrier n. 障碍v.用栅栏围起来barrister n. 律师embargo v. 禁运; 妨碍unison n. 一致uni = oneunite v. 团结; 联合union n. 团结; 工会; 同盟universal a. 宇宙的; 全世界的uniform n. 制服unique a. 独特的; 唯一的unicorn a. 独角兽suspense n. 悬念pend, pens = 悬挂; 支付; 称量depend v.independent a.expend v. 花费suspend v. 悬挂; 暂停营业pending a. 待决定的dispense v. 分配; 配(药)dispensary n. 药房compensate v. 补偿pension n. 退休金; 年金ponder v. 深思; 熟虑appendix n. 附录; 盲肠interrupt v. 打断; 使中断rupt = break 破裂bankrupt v. 应破产n. 破产者rupture n.&v. 破裂; 绝交abrupt a. 突然的; 唐突的corrupt v. 使腐败a. 腐败的; 贪污的erupt v. 爆发; 喷出distract v. 使分心tract = drawtractor n. 拖拉机attract v. 吸引contract n. 合同abstract n. 摘要; 梗概subtract v. 减去, 扣除extract v. 取出, 抽出n. 摘录simultaneous a. 同时的sim = samesimilar a.simile n. 明喻simulate v. 模仿; 模拟monotone n. 单调mono = single, alonemonotonous a. 单调的monolog n. 独白; 独角戏monopoly n. 垄断; 专卖权monarch n. 帝王, 君主monolingual a. 单语的monocycle n. 独轮车welfare n. 福利; 幸福fare = gofare n. 车费farewell n. 告别v. 再会warfare n. 战争exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽n. 废气; 排气管ex = outexclude v. 除去; 拒绝external a. 外部的, 外面的expose v. 暴露, 展览humiliate v. 羞辱; 使丢脸hum = earth 土human n.inhuman a. 无人性的humble a. 谦虚的, 卑下的inhume v. 埋葬exhume v. 发掘interference n. 干涉; 干扰fer = gointerfere v.vaccination n. 疫苗接种vaccine n. 疫苗vaccinate v. 给…接种/ 注射(疫苗)junior a. 较年幼的; 地位较低的senior a.superior a. (地位等)较高的, 上级的inferior a.interior a. 内部的exterior a.prior a. 在前/先的posterior a.major a. 主要的minor a.Detailed Explanation of Text AA brief introduction to plays：major components of a play:characters settingstage directionslanguage conflictsclimax themeLine 2 … manager, 20s;20s 二十多岁in one’s early twenties二十二三岁in one’s late twenties二十六七岁Line 7 … addresses the audience.address vt. 向…讲话address the meetingaddress oneself to the meetingaddress sb. (in English)marry vt.serve vt.seat vt.Line 9 …he’s always doing...他老是干那些蠢事进行时和时间频率副词连用, 表示情感色彩She is always showing off.He is often talking about himself.He was always helping others.Line 9 …that end up embarrassingend up (by) doing sth. 以…结束/告终end up with sth.会议在歌声中结束.以损人开始以害己告终start with harming others only to end up ruining oneselfLine 16 …pulling dumb things on me. 他老耍弄我。

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案在全新版大学进阶英语第二册的学习中，第三单元的知识点众多，题型也丰富多样。

下面就为大家详细解析本单元的各类答案。

首先是词汇部分。

本单元的重点词汇包括“＿____”“＿____”“＿____”等。

对于这些词汇，不仅要掌握其拼写和发音，还要理解其词义和用法。

比如“＿____”这个词，常见的搭配有“＿____”“＿____”，在句子“＿____”中，它的意思是“＿____”。

在语法方面，本单元主要涉及了_____、＿____等语法点。

例如，关于_____这个语法，要注意其使用的时态和语态，以及在不同语境中的表达方式。

再如_____这个语法，需要清楚其构成和用法规则。

接下来是阅读理解部分。

第一篇阅读文章主要讲述了_____，在回答问题时，需要仔细理解文章的主旨和细节。

例如，其中一道问题是“＿____”，答案可以在文章的第_____段找到，原文提到“＿____”，所以答案是“＿____”。

第二篇阅读文章则侧重于_____，对于文中的一些关键语句和段落，要进行深入分析。

比如有这样一道题目“＿____”，通过对文章的整体把握和关键信息的提取，可以得出答案是“＿____”。

在听力部分，需要重点关注对话中的关键信息和语气。

其中一段对话是关于_____，在回答相关问题时，要根据听到的内容进行准确判断。

例如，问题是“＿____”，从对话中可以听到“＿____”，因此答案为“＿____”。

写作部分，本单元的写作主题通常与_____相关。

在写作时，要注意文章的结构和逻辑，开头可以通过_____引出主题，中间部分通过_____进行详细阐述，结尾部分则用_____进行总结。

同时，要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，避免语法错误和拼写错误。

总之，全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元的学习需要我们认真掌握词汇、语法等基础知识，同时提高阅读理解、听力和写作的能力。

通过对本单元答案的详细分析和总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一单元的知识，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

1 I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?”She referred to提到having seen the question in one of my articles, Mystery神秘的事物，迷of Friendship.As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime ones, and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering thefirst two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and BeA Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned使幻想破灭by ones that slip away.消逝Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights洞察，深刻的见解here as to why friendships end.我收到一个读者的电子邮件，他在邮件中问到，为什么有些友谊不管你多么想维系它却还是会终结，该读者说她曾在我发表的一篇文章《友谊之谜》中简单过这个问题。

正如我在文章中所说，对于友谊是如何开始的、为什么有些友谊会终结这类问题，我认为没有简单的答案，虽然我在别的文章中《拥有一个朋友》和《做一个朋友》常识回答过前两个问题，但是，我任然对那些经久不衰的友谊感到惊讶，也对那些逝去的友谊感到失望。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案Unit 3 Answer Key for Advanced University English, New Edition Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Synonymsa) long-lastingb) mysteriousc) disputedd) diversee) impact2. Antonymsa) contentedb) obligatoryc) makeshiftd) earneste) harmonious3. Collocationsa) dire consequencesb) gain accessc) raise awarenessd) bear the brunte) a wealth of4. Prepositionsa) onb) atc) ind) one) with5. Sentence Completiona) contributionb) emphasizedc) significantlyd) thrivinge) concludeSection 2: Reading Comprehension1. Multiple Choicea) Cb) Ac) De) C2. True or Falsea) Trueb) Falsec) Trued) Truee) False3. Sentence Completiona) lack of diversityb) historical significancec) conflicts withd) brought aboute) preserve the area's cultural heritage Section 3: Listening Comprehension1. Multiple Choicea) Cb) Bc) Ae) D2. True or Falsea) Falseb) Truec) Trued) Truee) False3. Sentence Completiona) dependentb) essentialc) stronglyd) devotede) facilitate communicationSection 4: WritingThe Impact of Globalization on Cultural DiversityIntroduction:In recent decades, globalization has become an undeniable force shaping the world we live in. As nations become more interconnected, the effects of globalization are felt in various domains, including culture. This essayexplores the impact of globalization on cultural diversity and the challenges it poses to the preservation and promotion of unique cultural identities.Body Paragraphs:1. Homogenization of Culture:Globalization has led to the spread of dominant cultural practices and products, resulting in the homogenization of cultures. With the rise of multinational corporations and the dominance of Western media, traditional cultural expressions are often overshadowed by more commercially-driven content. This leads to a loss of cultural diversity as unique traditions and customs are gradually abandoned or modified to fit a globalized, consumerist society.2. Erosion of Indigenous Languages:Another consequence of globalization is the erosion of indigenous languages. As English becomes the lingua franca of the global business and communication, many local languages are pushed to the brink of extinction. This not only affects the cultural identity of indigenous communities but also hampers their ability to pass on their knowledge, oral traditions, and cultural heritage to future generations.3. Cultural Appropriation:The process of globalization has also given rise to instances of cultural appropriation, where elements of one culture are adopted and often distorted by another dominant culture. This can lead to the commodification of cultural artifacts, music, and fashion, often without proper recognition or respect for their original cultural significance. Cultural appropriation furtherundermines cultural diversity and perpetuates stereotypes and misunderstandings.4. Preservation and Revitalization Efforts:In light of the challenges posed by globalization, countries and communities around the world have recognized the importance of preserving and revitalizing their cultural heritage. Efforts are being made to document endangered languages, support local artisans, and promote cultural tourism that respects and benefits local communities. These initiatives aim to safeguard cultural diversity and create a space for traditional practices to thrive in a globalized world.Conclusion:While globalization has undoubtedly impacted cultural diversity, it is essential to strike a balance between the global and the local. The preservation and promotion of cultural diversity require collective efforts from individuals, governments, and international organizations. By valuing and respecting different cultural expressions, we can ensure that globalization does not result in the homogenization of cultures but instead fosters a world where diverse traditions and identities are celebrated and preserved.。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learnfrom the quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.1Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends tohurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you wantthem to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or getmarried, their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships needcare when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of thescientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end upwith an average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in twominds as to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink theyconsume each day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring breakin order to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up withmore problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough tobounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to dolikewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to investlots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few ofthem are able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but Ithink the investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must becorrected in order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, butwe seldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am thebest in the class.3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of theproblem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end upwith a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。

大学英语综合教程2第三单元重点单词短语句子及课后练习题参考答案核心词汇1. location n. 地点，位置2．dumb adj. ①哑的；②愚蠢的3．in unison 一致4．consist. vi. 组成, 构成5．typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的6．assure vt. 保证，使确信7．fade vi. ①褪色；①逐渐消失8．bet vt. 敢断定，确信9 .g lorious adj. ①光荣的；①辉煌的10．dessert n. 餐后甜点，甜点心11．hand down把…传下去12．at any rate 无论如何，至少13．community n. 社区,社会14．welfare n. ①福利；①幸福15．narrow down 缩小……的范围16．exhaust vt. ①用完，耗尽；①使精疲力尽17．repeatedly adv.反复地，再三地，屡次地18．Come over①过来；顺便来访；①影响，刺激19．scheme n. ①计划；①诡计20．jut out 伸出21．Know better than 很懂得（而不至于）；明白事理而不至于…22．interference n. ①干扰；①干涉23．constant adj. ①不变的；①持续的24．patience n. 耐心,忍耐25．proof n. 证明,证据26．talent n. 才能,天才27．twist v. ①转动；①扭曲28．junior adj. ①较年幼的；①地位较低的核心短语：舞台前方the edge of the stage对观众说话address the audience到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.当餐厅服务员wait tables为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.一致地in unison偶尔一次once in a while围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table使产生悬念keep in suspense传下来hand down无论如何at any rate世界和平global peace减少；缩小narrow down转向某人turn to sb.影响；刺激come over结束某（一不愉快的）事get sth. over with优等生an honor student整天提心吊胆live in constant dread负责in charge of填写fill out难点句子And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike.(=不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦。

全新版⼤学英语综合教程2（第⼆版）第三单元单词Test Alocationn.场所，位置fast-fooda.供应快餐的guitarn.吉他dumba.愚蠢的；哑的unisonn.⼀致；齐唱；齐奏in unision⼀致地；⼀起consistvi.组成，构成consist of由······组成squatvi.蹲palmn.⼿掌typicala.有代表性的，典型的assurevt.向（某⼈）保证，是确信fadevi.褪⾊，变黯淡；逐渐消失suspensen.悬念keep （sb.）in suspense使产⽣悬念，故意迟迟不告诉betvt.敢肯定，确信sweetheartn.男（⼥）朋友simultaneousa.同时的，同时发⽣的，同时存在的; 联⽴的;clenchvt.咬紧，握紧monotonen.单调hystericala.歇斯底⾥的gloriousa.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessertn.(餐后)甜点⼼recipen.烹饪法；秘诀hand down把······传下去at any rate⽆论如何，不管怎样communityn.社区；社会welfaren.福利；幸福mumblev.咕哝；含糊地说narrow down缩⼩······的范围exhaustvt.使筋疲⼒尽；⽤完；耗尽repeatedlyad.反复地come over（某种感觉）突然影响（某⼈）schemen.阴谋，诡计；计划jut out(使)突出，伸出jerkvt.猛地⼀扭（或⼀拉等）franka.直率的，坦⽩的know better than (that / to do sth.)明事理⽽不⾄于(做某事) humiliatevt.羞辱，使丢脸interferencen.⼲扰；⼲涉constanta.持续的；不变的dreadn.畏惧，恐怖patiencen.耐⼼，忍耐proofn.证明，证据vaccinate为（某⼈）接种疫苗talentn.才能，天才twistv.转动；扭曲；扭伤over and over⼀再地；多次juniora.较年幼的；地位较低的angeln.天使。

Text AProfessor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch withwhat science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。

在这篇文章中，他对其中的缘由作了解释。

Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a greatdeal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more inthe next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go backto what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, thepast was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority,though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth washighly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, lifewas nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多，而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。