新视界大学英语综合教程课后练习题答案中译英+英译汉.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程翻译答案全Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】U n i t o n e(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。

(let alone)The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk!(2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。

(claim, in one’s opinion）Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。

(to a certain extent, relate … to …, cope with）To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。

(according to）According to the regulation/rule, they both can play thegame/participate in the game.(5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。

(assume, equivalent)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。

第一单元翻译：1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated第二单元P58汉译英1) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.3)We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.7) For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.第三单元P93 translation1) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash/money.3) It’s good to be confident(about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6) Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.第四单元P124 TRANSLATION1) Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.(The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.)2) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (withone another).3) I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in oneway or another.4) The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for thecompany.5) The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.6) He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TVset all day long.(He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.)7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takescourage to live.8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. 第五单元translation1)He consults for out company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work.2) Don’t try to cheat--- you’ll never get away with it.3) My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us.4) This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s.5) It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.6) You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.7)Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.第六单元Translation1) It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress.2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.4)They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.5)People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company.6)S peaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.8)We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.第七单元Translations:1.We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.2.This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3.They usually don’t mention their req uirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.4.You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6.Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.7.If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.第八单元翻译：1.It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.2. Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.3. Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.4. When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for examples to help explain your ideas.5. Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.6. Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.7. It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.8. Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.。

Unit11.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.ws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5.Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Unit21. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect d ay to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. Unit31. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit41 They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2 The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3 If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4 Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5 Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6 The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines Unit51. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenientaccess to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit61. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to em barrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit71. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit81.Those who suppose they possess more privilege stend to have feelings of superiority.2. High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will undermine the competitive edge of the foreign products in the domestic market.3. If all the departments can be well coordinated and all of us pull together for the common good, we are bound / sure to succeed.4. To be on guard against theft, the school has issued regulations specifying the duties of the door keepers / guards / janitors.5. Good manners are always appreciated. It follows that good manners will enhance your chances of making friends with other people.6. Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly; sometimes the use of a wrong punctuation mark can literally change / alter the meaning of a sentence.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 1P201、1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine 7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow 10) react 11) generate 12) entitled 13) contact 14) constant 15) rough 16) captured 17) move 18) put2、1) In any case 2) took hold 3) root out 4) count…against5) find it in myself to 6) aware of 7) do her wrong 8) like it or not1、1) cured2) heal3) treated4) cure5) treated6) heal7) treatP232、1) Action speaks louder than words2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away4) There is nobody here other than me5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss3.从左到右，从上到下分别为: irresponsible; unable; disagreeable; illogical; impolite; unaffected; indirect; immoral; unfortunate; unnecessary; disharmonious; informalP24 Grammar Review1、1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing/to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worryingP252、1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interestedCLOZE1) harmonious2) that3) ironically4) For5) recover6) go about7) realize/remember8) hardest9) unfair10) who11) forgiveness12) dealing with13) emotionalp26 翻译1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinatedUnit 2P481、1) b2) f3) d4) h5) j6) a7) i8) cP492. 2) relaxed; 3) lower; 4) indirect; 5) respective; 6) owe 7) hopeful; 8) ceaseThe hidden word is glorious.3、1) bound for2) without so much as3) may well4) fall/get into debt5) played the fool6) on earth7) put my name up for8) was bestowed onP521) emphasize2) stretched3) remedy4) confine5) remarkable6) owe7) lower8) response9) reveal10) characterized11) picture12) adopt13) proposed14) tremblingP532、1) singled out for2) kept back3) all but4) in search of5) on earth6) in particular7) first and foremost8) took inP541、1) responsible for2) bound for3) aware of4) appreciative of5) thirsty of6) worthy of7) capable of8) noted for9) independent of10) suitable forP552、1) similar2) alike/similar3) sleeping4) asleep5) cheerful6) glad7) afraid/frightened8) frightened9) living10) alive3、1) a delightful holiday2) a hopeful man / person in politics3) a forgetful person4) a masterful manager5) a handful of rice6) a spoonful of waterP567) an armful of newspapers8) a roomful of students9) a mouthful of wineGrammar Review1. 1) be done away with; 2) is/gets punished 3)being erected; 4) Having been ignored; 5) believing 6) to have sent; 7) be looked up 8) speak/speaking 9)being interviewed; 10)takenP572. 英译汉1)杰克，有你的电话。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2Unit 1 Living in HarmonyText A “我原谅你”1并非只有婚姻关系才需要宽恕。

我们与子女、朋友、同事、邻居，甚至陌生人相处时同样需要宽恕。

事实上，没有宽恕的氧气。

任何人际关系都无从维系。

宽恕并不是脾气好的人们才拥有的特质，它是所有关系的必要条件，也是自己身心健康不可缺少的。

、2有些人可能认为自己受伤太深、次数太多，无法宽恕、可耐人寻味的是，恰恰是被伤得最深的人，才真正需要宽恕别人。

原因很简单：仇恨就像癌症。

会毁掉宿主。

如果不尽快铲除。

它就会生根发芽，是那些执意仇恨无法释怀的人受伤甚至死亡。

3因为事实是。

除非我们能宽恕他人，否则就永远无法恢复。

伤口会继续溃烂，永不愈合。

中国有句古谚，“复仇者必自绝”4对有些人来说。

宽恕他人似乎是不可能的，因为他们根本不知从何做起，首先你要接受一个非常重要的事实：宽恕他人并不是件容易的事。

事实上，对于我们大多数人来说。

这也许是最难做到的。

5被伤害的是我们，却还要宽恕他人，这似乎毫无公平可言。

然而这正是宽恕的关键所在。

6“宽恕并忘记”，这句俗话谁都会脱口而出，但实际上既简单又肤浅。

一则这是绝对不可能的，二则它完全偏离了宽恕的真正含义。

生活中最需要宽恕的事正是那些无法忘记的事。

我们不应把这些事掩饰起来，而需记住它们，并有意不因此对做过这些事的人怀有成见，然后继续生活。

7这就是为什么有的时候会感到：宽恕别人，一开始会相对容易些，难的是每次你看到那个人，与他谈话，甚至只是想起他之后如何控制自己的感情。

真正的宽恕不是一劳永逸之举，而是持久的情感面对。

8等待越久，宽恕就越难。

实际上，时间不会愈合伤口，只会让愤懑和仇恨更长时间地吞噬你的内心。

如果要等待“适当的时候”，你也许永远都找不到机会。

9开始运用宽恕的艺术之前，你先要问自己这样一个问题：我们中有多少人在特定的场合下是完全无辜的呢？10几年前，我和妻子买了一件便宜家具。

最初几个月，它蒙蔽了所有人——美观、实用、人见人爱。

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案U11. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matt er because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.U21. Translate the sentences1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. Ican still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5)Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck thearea.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.7)He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to thisschool.8)The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9)No wonder you ended up in trouble. Y ou never followed your parents’ advice.10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.U31. Translate the sentences11)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimisticthat he will win her heart.12)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future,but he likes to keep thingsto himself.13)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from moderncivilization.14)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too criticalabout things around us.16)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw aparty to celebrate their success.17)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned tokeep improving his character.18)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits thechildren in the family.U41. Translate the sentences20)Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.21)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.22)Y ou’ve been working all morning— you deserve a rest now.23)I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / Nosooner had I lain downthan the telephone rang.24)My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26)The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of thespeaker is not.27)Y our performance in the exam did not reach the required standard —in otherwords, you failed.28)She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29)There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of thejudge, and all we could do is to wait.U51. Translate the sentences30)We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, whichtook me by surprise.31)It doesn’t matter if you can not ge t full marks for the exam; what matters is not tolose confidence in yourself.32)He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cureand that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.34)It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge thereceipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.35)He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36)He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believedoverseas education would open the door to his future research.37)Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty younglady in just a few years.U61. Translate the sentences38)Straighten up! Y our feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.39)She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as hethought that she was making fun of him.40)The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen thefood because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.41)They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy inorder to release them from the pressure they are under.42)They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set outfor the forest.43)My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one onlineand the shop is going tohave it delivered to the door.44)His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. Aftera while, they resumedeating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.45)We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is couldinterrupt us so rudely.U71. Translate the sentences46)Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not befamiliar with.47)This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’tmean that it can be applied to humans.48)His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lackof confidence.49)To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be aresponse to some types of stress.50)It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace withthe continuing growth of the world’s population.51)To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including yourskills, diploma and work experience.U81. Translate the sentences52)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.53)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.54)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attainedacademic excellence.55)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptanceby writing us a letter.56)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.57)We c an’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.58)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.59)Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.。

Unit11.这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

In only twenty years the country was transfomed into an advanced indus trial power.3.这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

this company has evoled into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。

The government is call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子组成的。

Translation in Unit 1(1) 这个婴儿还不会爬（crawl），更不要说走了。

（let alone）The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。

（claim，in one’s opinion ）Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读。

（to a certain extent, relate to, cope with）To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。

（according to）According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) 有些人相当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语里都有对应的词语。

（assume，equivalent）Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。

（relevant）We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。

U 11)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pridein being a social worker.我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry,“Oh, My dear， we’re going to miss the train!”奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天呐，我们要赶不上火车了3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids holding firmlyon to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走，请问在这种情况下，年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate aspossible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassingsituation.富人捐款时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine officeduties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节，我和朋友要去乡下远足。

1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。

Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不喝情理的。

There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. 诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。

Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。

无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。

Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。