贵州省黔东南州2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

2018届全国省级联考高三第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothes store.C. In a hotel.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employer.B. Next door neighbors.C. C. Two good friends.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 11:00 tonight.B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?A. SEE a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

黔东南州2018届高三第二次模拟考试 2018.3.9文科数学注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟．2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定的位置．3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的题目答案标号按要求涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号．非选择题直接用签字笔答在答题卡中对应的答题区域内．第Ⅰ卷 选择题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设集合{}10|≤≤=x x M ，{}1|||≥=x x N ，则M N =IA 、{}10|≤≤x xB 、{}10x x x ≤-≥或C 、{}101|≤≤-≤x x x 或D 、{}12．若复数11iz i-=+，则z = A 、1 B 、1- C 、i D 、i -3．甲乙两名同学6次考试的成绩统计如下图，甲乙两组数据的平均数分别为甲x 、乙x ，标准差分别为甲σ、乙σ，则A 、乙甲乙甲，σσ<<x xB 、乙甲乙甲，σσ><x xC 、乙甲乙甲，σσ<>x xD 、乙甲乙甲，σσ>>x x4．已知数列}{n a 为等差数列，且55=a ，则9S 的值为A 、25B 、45C 、50D 、905．已知2133311,,log 34a b c π⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，则c b a ,,的大小关系为A 、c b a >>B 、b c a >>C 、b a c >>D 、a b c >>6．一只蚂蚁在边长为4的正三角形区域内随机爬行，则它在离三个顶点距离都大于2的区域内的概率为A 、3π1B 、34C 3πD 、147．已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的最大边长为A 、5B 、6C 、7D 、228．若函数)(x f 的定义域为R ，其导函数为'()f x ．若'()30f x -<恒成立，0)2(=-f ，则()36f x x -<解集为A 、(,2)-∞-B 、)2,2(-C 、)2,(-∞D 、),2(+∞-9．执行如图的程序框图，则输出的S 值为A 、1B 、23C 、12- D 、010．已知直线134+-=x y 的倾斜角为α，则)sin()45cos(2cos απαπα++的值为A 、22 B 、42 C 、 82 D 、427 11．设函数222)()2cos()(ex e x x x f +++-=ππ的最大值为M ,最小值为N ，则2018)1(-+N M 的值为 A 、1 B 、2 C 、20182 D 、2018312． 已知点F 是曲线21:4C y x =的焦点，点P 为曲线C 上的动点，A 为曲线C 的准线与其对称轴的交点，则PFPA 的取值范围是A 、202（， B 、22） C 、22D 、22+∞，）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上．13．已知实数y x ,满足约束条件2060230x y x y x y -≥⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪--≤⎩，则23z x y =-的最小值是 ．14．甲、乙、丙三名同学参加某高校组织的自主招生考试的初试，考试成绩采用等级制（分为,,A B C 三个层次），得A 的同学直接进入第二轮考试．从评委处得知，三名同学中只有一人获得A ．三名同学预测谁能直接进入第二轮比赛如下：甲说：看丙的状态，他只能得B 或C ； 乙说：我肯定得A ；丙说：今天我的确没有发挥好，我赞同甲的预测．事实证明：在这三名同学中，只有一人的预测不准确，那么得A 的同学是 ．15．在ABC ∆中，内角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ,已知()()3a b c a b c ab +-++=，且4=c ，则ABC ∆面积的最大值为 ．16．在平面上，12OB OB ⊥u u u r u u u u r ，且12OB =u u u r ，21OB =u u u u r ，12OP OB OB =+u u u r u u u r u u u u r ．若12MB MB =u u u u r u u u u r ，则PMu u u u r 的取值范围是 ．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．第17-21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.第22,23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答. （一）必考题：共60分 17．（本小题满分12分）已知数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足*4(1),3n n S a n N =-∈． （Ⅰ）求数列}{n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）令n n a b 2log =，记数列1(1)(1)n n b b ⎧⎫⎨⎬-+⎩⎭的前n 项和为n T ，证明：21<n T ．18．（本小题满分12分）据统计，2017年国庆中秋假日期间，黔东南州共接待游客590.23万人次，实现旅游收入48.67亿元，同比分别增长44.57%、55.22%.旅游公司规定：若公司导游接待旅客，旅游年总收入不低于40（单位：百万元），则称为优秀导游.经验表明，如果公司的优秀导游率越高，则该公司的影响度越高.已知甲、乙两家旅游公司各有导游100名，统计他们一年内旅游总收入，分别得到甲公司的频率分布直方图和乙公司的频数分布表如下：（Ⅰ）求,a b 的值，并比较甲、乙两家旅游公司，哪家的影响度高?（Ⅱ）若导游的奖金y （单位：万元），与其一年内旅游总收入x （单位：百万元）之间的关系为 1 202 20403 40x y x x <⎧⎪=≤<⎨⎪≥⎩，求甲公司导游的年平均奖金；（Ⅲ）从甲、乙两家公司旅游收入在[)50,60的总人数中，用分层抽样的方法随机抽取6人进行表彰，其中有两名导游代表旅游行业去参加座谈，求参加座谈的导游中有乙公司导游的概率.19、（本小题满分12分）在四棱锥P ABCD -中，四边形ABCD 是矩形，平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ，点E 、F 分别为BC 、AP 中点.（1）求证：//EF 平面PCD ； （2）若2=1AD AP PB AB ===，求三棱锥P DEF -的体积. 20．（本小题满分12分）已知点)1,0(-A 、)1,0(B ，P 为椭圆C :1222=+y x 上异于点B A ,的任意一点． （Ⅰ）求证：直线PA 、PB 的斜率之积为21-； （Ⅱ）是否存在过点)0,2(-Q 的直线l 与椭圆C 交于不同的两点M 、N ，使得||||BN BM =？若存在，求出直线l 的方程；若不存在，请说明理由．频数18 49 24 5b21．（本小题满分12分）已知函数()ln x x f x =,()g x x a =+．（Ⅰ）设()()()h f x x g x =-，求函数()y h x =的单调区间； （Ⅱ）若10a -<<，函数()()()x g x M x f x ⋅=，试判断是否存在0(1,)x ∈+∞，使得0x 为函数()M x 的极小值点．（二）选考题：共10分.请考生在第22,23题中任选一题作答.如果多做，按所做的第一题记分. 22．（本小题满分10分）选修4—4：极坐标与参数方程在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，将曲线1cos :sin x C y θθ=⎧⎨=⎩(θ为参数) 上任意一点(,)P x y 经过伸缩变换''2x y y⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩后得到曲线2C 的图形．以坐标原点O 为极点，x 轴的非负半轴为极轴，取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系，已知直线:(2cos sin )8l ρθθ-=．（Ⅰ）求曲线2C 和直线l 的普通方程；（Ⅱ）点P 为曲线2C 上的任意一点，求点P 到直线l 的距离的最大值及取得最大值时点P 的坐标．23．(本小题满分10分)选修4—5：不等式选讲已知函数|3||13|)(k x x x f ++-=,4)(+=x x g ． （Ⅰ）当3-=k 时,求不等式()4f x ≥的解集； （Ⅱ）设1->k ,且当⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡-∈31,3k x 时，都有()()f x g x ≤,求k 的取值范围．黔东南州2018届高三第二次模拟考试 2018.3.9文科数学 参考答案一、选择题二、填空题13．8- 14．甲 15．．)+∞三、解答题 17、（12分）解：（I ）当1=n 时，有1114(1)3a S a ==-，解得41=a . 当2≥n 时，有)1(3411-=--n n a S ，则 1144(1)(1)33n n n n n a S S a a --=-=---整理得：41=-n na a ∴ 数列}{n a 是以4q =为公比，以41=a 为首项的等比数列．∴ 1*444(n n n a n N -=⨯=∈）即数列}{n a 的通项公式为：*4()n n a n N =∈． ………………………6分 （II ）由（I ）有22log log 42nn n b a n ===，则11111=(1)(1)(21)(21)22121n n b b n n n n ⎛⎫=- ⎪+-+--+⎝⎭∴ n T )12)(12(1751531311-++⋅⋅⋅+⨯+⨯+⨯=n n )]121121()7151()5131()3111[(21+--+⋅⋅⋅+-+-+-=n n 111(1)2212n =-<+ 故得证. ………………………………………12分18、（12分）解：（I ）由直方图知：()0.010.0250.0350.01101a ++++⨯=，有0.02a =， 由频数分布表知：1849245100b ++++=，有4b =．∴ 甲公司的导游优秀率为：()0.020.0110100%30%+⨯⨯=；乙公司的导游优秀率为：245100%29%100+⨯=； 由于30%29%>, 所以甲公司的影响度高． ………………………4分 （II ）甲公司年旅游总收入[)10,20的人数为0.011010010⨯⨯=人；年旅游总收入[)20,40的人数为()0.0250.0351010060+⨯⨯=人； 年旅游总收入[)40,60的人数为()0.020.011010030+⨯⨯=人； 故甲公司导游的年平均奖金1106023032.2100y ⨯+⨯+⨯==（万元）． ……8分 （III ）由已知得，年旅游总收入在[)50,60的人数为15人，其中甲公司10人，乙公司5人．按分层抽样的方法甲公司抽取106415⨯=人，记为,,,a b c d ；从乙公司抽取56215⨯=人，记为1,2．则6人中随机抽取2人的基本事件有：()()()()()()()()()()()(),,,,,,,1,,2,,,,,,1,,2,,,,1,,2,a b a c a d a a b c b d b b c d c c()()(),1,,2,1,2d d 共15个.参加座谈的导游中有乙公司导游的基本事件有：(),1a ,(),2a ,(),1b ,(),2b ,(),1c ,(),2c ,(),1d ,(),2d ,()1,2共9个．设事件A 为“参加座谈的导游中有乙公司导游”，则()93155p A ==∴ 所求概率为35． …………………………………………………12分19、（12分）（I ）证明：取PD 中点G ，连接,GF GC . 在△PAD 中，有,G F 分别为PD 、AP 中点∴ 1//2GF AD 在矩形ABCD 中，E 为BC 中点∴ 1//2CE AD ∴ //GF EC∴ 四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ∴ //GC EF而GC ⊂平面PCD ，EF ⊄平面PCD∴ //EF 平面PCD ………………………………………………6分（II ）解：Q 四边形ABCD 是矩形∴ AD AB ⊥，//AD BCQ 平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ,平面PAB I 平面ABCD =AB ，AD ⊂平面PAB ∴ AD ⊥平面PAB∴ 平面PAD ⊥平面PAB ，//BC 平面PAD Q 2=12AD AP PB AB === ∴ =2AB ，满足222AP PB AB += ∴ AP PB ⊥∴ BP ⊥平面PAD Q //BC 平面PAD∴ 点E 到平面PAD 的距离等于点B 到平面PAD 的距离.而 111112224PDF S PF AD =⨯⨯=⨯⨯=V ∴ 1111133412P DEF PDF V S BP -==⨯⨯=V g∴ 三棱锥P DEF -的体积为112. …………………………………12分20、（12分）解：（I ）设点),(y x P ，)0(≠x ，则1222=+y x ，即2212x y =- ∴ 11PA PBy y k k x x -+⋅=g 221y x -=22112x x⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭=12=- 故得证． ………………………………5分（II ）假设存在直线l 满足题意．显然当直线斜率不存在时，直线与椭圆C 不相交． ①当直线l 的斜率0≠k 时，设直线l 为：)2(+=x k y联立⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+==+)2(1222x k y y x ，化简得：0288)21(2222=-+++k x k x k由0)28)(21(4)8(2222>-+-=∆k k k，解得022k k -<<≠（） 设点),(11y x M ，),(22y x N ，则212221228128212k x x k k x x k ⎧-+=⎪⎪+⎨-⎪=⎪+⎩∴ 222212121442184)(k kk k k k k x x k y y +=++-=++=+取MN 的中点H ，则1212,22x x y y H ++⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，则12122121-=⋅+-+k x x y y 即 22221121412kk k k k -+=--+g ，化简得01222=++k k ，无实数解，故舍去． ②当0=k 时，,M N 为椭圆C 的左右顶点，显然满足||||BN BM =，此时直线l 的方程为0y =． 综上可知，存在直线l 满足题意，此时直线l 的方程为0y =． ……………12分 21、（12分）解：（I ）由题意可知：()ln h x x x x a =--，其定义域为()0,+∞，则x x x h ln 11ln )(=-+='．令0)(>'x h ，得1x >，令()0h x '<，得01x <<．故函数()y h x =的单调递增区间为()1,+∞，单调递减区间为()0,1． …………………………………5分（II ）由已知有()ln x aM x x+=，对于(1)x ∈+∞，，有2)(ln 1ln )(x x a x x M --='． 令()ln 1((1,))a q x x x x =--∈+∞，则221()a x a q x x x x+'=+=． 令0)(>'x q ，有a x ->．而10a -<<，所以01a <-<，故当1x >时，0)(>'x q ．∴ 函数()q x 在区间(1)+∞，上单调递增．注意到(1)10q a =--<，()0aq e e=->． 故存在∈0x ()1,e ，使得0'()=0M x ，且当0(1,)x x ∈时，'()0M x <，当0(,)x x e ∈时，'()0M x >，即函数()M x 在区间0(1,)x 上单调递减，在区间0()x +∞，上单调递增． ∴ 0x 为函数)(x M 的极小值点．故存在01x ∈+∞（，），使得0x 为函数)(x M 的极小值点．…………………12分22、（10分）解：（I）由已知有''2sin x y θθ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩（θ为参数），消去θ得22''134x y +=． 将sin cos x y ρθρθ=⎧⎨=⎩代入直线l 的方程得82:=-y x l ∴ 曲线2C 的方程为22''134x y +=，直线l 的普通方程为82:=-y x l . ………5分 （II ）由（I ）可设点P 为)sin 2,cos 3(θθ，[0,2)θπ∈．则点P 到直线l 的距离为：5|8)3sin(4|5|8sin 2cos 32|+-=--=πθθθd 故当sin()13πθ-=，即5=6πθ时d 取最大值5512． 此时点P 的坐标为)1,23(-． ……………………………………10分 23、（10分） 解：（I ）当3k =-时，⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧>-≤≤<+-=1 46131 231 46)(x x x x x x f ，，，， 故不等式4)(≥x f 可化为：1644x x >⎧⎨-≥⎩或11324x ⎧≤≤⎪⎨⎪≥⎩或13644x x ⎧<⎪⎨⎪-+≥⎩ 解得：403x x ≤≥或∴ 所求解集为：403x x x ⎧⎫≤≥⎨⎬⎩⎭或. ……………………………………5分 （II ）当⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡-∈31,3k x 时，由1k >-有：310,30x x k -<+≥ ∴ k x f +=1)(不等式)()(x g x f ≤可变形为：41+≤+x k 故3k x ≤+对1,33k x ⎡⎫∈-⎪⎢⎣⎭恒成立，即33k k ≤-+，解得94k ≤ 而1k >-，故914k -<≤. ∴ k 的取值范围是：91,4⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦ ………………………………………………10分。

高考英语全真模拟测试（二）本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman’s favorite activity?A. Reading.B. Gardening.C. Painting.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She drove to the beach.B. She slept a lot at home.C. She tidied her house.3. Where would this conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a candy shop.4. Which film would the woman like to see?A. The Indiana Jones movie.B. Neither.C. Spider-Man.5. Where is the train station?A. Next to the church.B. On the right of the church.C. Opposite the church.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2018年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish.SurfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend？They might go for a ride on their boat！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps （?r）to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A. Noosa Heads.B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads.D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water.B. Sightseeing.C. Food.D. Deserts.BIt’s a rainy，cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms，so it’s the perfect time to do some baking，just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead（揉）bread dough（生面团）. Suddenly，there is the sound of shouting，tears， a door slam，followed one of them calling，“Mom！He hurt me！”and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh. My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared，but I just don’t feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread？”I ask brightly，ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring，”Tristan finally admits.“Okay，what would you like to make？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells，breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there’s nothing else I’d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter，flour on the floor，and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces―covered in chocolate，of course，but，smiling ear to ear---and the mess，and their previous fight，is forgotten.As we close the curtains，we sit together on the sofa，and dig into the big plate of cookies，fresh from the oven，baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn’t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer’s two sons look angry？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can’t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate，the two boys ______.A. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness？The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britain's National Health Service（NHS）will be offering a new solution：acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally，doctorsin the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation（脊柱推拿），or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasn’t experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks（牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain？A. To stay active.B. To be acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn’t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often“read”picture books. They’re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately，some children can’t use these resources，even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson，for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments（?网膜脱落），making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodie that Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books，so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children’s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book，children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to，whether it is a cow jumping over the moon，a balloon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille，a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing differentletters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don’t have to know how to read to understand them. However，without these，visually impaired kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can’t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed，plastic is layered（分层放置）repeatedly over a single shape：the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word“impaired”in paragraph2 mean？A. Unmatched.B. Disappeared.C. Defeated.D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised ______.A. dotsB. picturesC. lettersD. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.第二? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

英语参考答案阅读理解：1-3 DBC 4-7 ADBC 8-11 DACD 12-15 ABCA 七选五：16-20 EBDGF完型填空：21-25 ADCBB 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 DDCCB 36-40 AADAC语法填空:41.the 42. What 43. is celebrated 44. to have 45. excitedly 45. visiting47. they48. improvement 49. have changed 50. of短文改错：1. the---a2. living---live3. 去掉destroyed之前的had4. bad---badly5.roof---roofs6.take---taken7.在because之后加of8. while---when9.after---before10.his---my书面表达：SampleAn increasing number of Chinese young people are fond of celebrating western festivals these days. But traditional Chinese festivals seem to be losing their attraction.To inherit our traditional festivals, celebrating western festivals is not advocated in our country. Personally, we should celebrate and value our traditional festivals. The reasons are as follows.First of all, as a new generation in China, We should shoulder the responsibility to protect and inherit the traditional festivals carried down from our ancestors. Furthermore, traditional festivals provide opportunities for family reunion so we can enjoy more happiness when celebrating festivals with our family. Finally, only by cherishing our own traditional festivals can we keep our cultures and customs alive.In a word, we should protect our cultures and keep them in mind who we are and where we are from.【答案解析】第一部分阅读理解第一节A篇【语篇导读】本文为应用文中的广告篇：主要关于悉尼一日游的三个旅游项目广告的相关信息，包括各项目简介、运营时间、收费、及相关注意事项。

2018年贵州省黔东南州凯里一中高考英语二模试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches． It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia．Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed &amp; Sat﹣﹣﹣8 AMAdults: ﹩195 Children: ﹩98Note: Not suitable from Dec． 20th, 2017 to Jan． 9th, 2018 in Christmas &amp; NY period, Feb.14th﹣22th, 2018 in Chinese NY．Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see． This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney． Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney’s most famous landmarks． You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer．Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily﹣﹣﹣8 AMAdults: ﹩129 Children: ﹩65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking． Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls．Highlights: See Australian wildlife up﹣close; Guided hike at Wentworth FallsOperates: Daily﹣8 AMAdults: ﹩99 Children: ﹩74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk． Minimum child age is 11 years．（1）Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours？________A.Jan．B.Jan．C.Jan．D.Feb．（2）What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours？________A.Marine surroundings．B.Harbour Bridge．C.Dolphin Watching．D.Adventurous activities．（3）Which of the following is true according to the advertisement？________A.All the tours are available every day．B.Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world．C.Children 10years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours．D.All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures．【答案】DBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了悉尼旅行的一些景点基本情况．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Not suitable from Dec． 20th， 2017to Jan． 9th， 2018in Christmas &amp; NY period， Feb.14th﹣22th， 2018 in Chinese NY．可知，2017年12月20日至2018年1月9日圣诞节期间以及中国春节2018年2月14日到22日之间不合适．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Highlights： Harbour Bridge； Sydney Opera House可知，游客在悉尼市一日游享受海港大桥的美景．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据A good level of fitness is required for the bushwalk． Minimum child age is 11years．可知，蓝山旅游不允许10岁及以下的儿童游览．故选C．2. It was a cold night in Washington, D． C．, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me． he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat．I’d read the signs in the hotel:“Don’t give money to beggars．” So I shook my head and kept walking．The incident bothered me for the rest of the week． I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying． Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News． All of a sudden, I thought of Bean’s Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day． why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Bean’s Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorage’s program,Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row For The Hungry． The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April．Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and California’s nearly year﹣round growing season, raised more than 30, 000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work． Today program continues to boom and grow．（1）Why didn’t the writer give money to the man？________A.Because he was afraid that the man was a liar．B.Because he had no money on him at that time．C.Because he was in a hurry to get back to his hotel．D.Because he didn’t know that man．（2）What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor？________A.A beggar．B.A hotel．C.the Garden Writers Association．D.Bean’s Café．（3）How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program？________A.It’s discouraging．B.It’s satisfying．C.It’s doubtful．D.It’s challenging．（4）Which might be the best title of the passage？________A.Everybody Can Make a Big Difference to the World．B.A Campaign to Remove Poverty．C.Plant a Row for the Hungry．D.How to Help People in Need．【答案】ADBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了作者由饥饿引发的为饥民种一排蔬果的想法．作者在一次拒绝一个乞丐的请求后，内心难安，非常愧疚．于是利用自己在报社的工作，写了一篇专栏号召社会各界人士为乞讨人员提供帮助．这在社会上引起了较大的反响，并得到了较好的效果．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据I’d read the signs in the hotel：“Don’t give money to beggars．” So I shook my head and kept walking．可知，作者没有给钱的原因是他担心那个人是个骗子．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 All of a sudden，I thought of Bean’s Café， the soup kitchenin Anchorage， which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day． why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Bean’s Cafe？可知，Bean’s Café启发了作者思考帮助穷人的计划．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据句子 The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry，which brought the program to national attention 当时的想法是让每个成员写或谈论为饥民种一排蔬果的活动，使该计划引起全国关注．故作者应该认为这个项目是令人满意的．所以答案选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由饥饿引发的为饥民种一排蔬果的想法．作者在一次拒绝一个乞丐的请求后，内心难安，非常愧疚．于是利用自己在报社的工作，写了一篇专栏号召社会各界人士为乞讨人员提供帮助．这在社会上引起了较大的反响，并得到了较好的效果．故选C．3. BEIJIHG, Dec． 7 （Xinhua）﹣﹣﹣China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops’ six﹣week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day forNanjing Massacre Victims on Dec．13． Some of the records had never been seen by the public before．The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the country’s collective memory． For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade． Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time． One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of film, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded by Japanese soldiers． Risking his life, Luo held on to these photos and hid them in a secretplace． After the war, he passed them on to a military court in Nanjing．There is abundant evidence of the inhumane crime． Among the documents released were newspaper articles published after the massacre． One reported how the Japanese surrounded and slaughtered tens of thousands who they believed were Chinese soldiers． Another ________ how Japanese military trucks rolled back and forth on bodies scattered along the river side．On its website, China’s State Archives Administration said the documents released were not just records of the past, but lessons for the future．The Nanjing Massacre documents are invaluable memories． They are of great value to recognize, oppose and stop inhumane, cruel and heartless acts, and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again． With these documents, we hope people will jointly oppose war, violence and shameless attempts to cover up the facts．（1） The passage mainly talks about________．A.how the Nanjing Massacre happened．B.how the new evidence of the Nanjing Massacre was discovered．C.those who died in the Nanjing Massacre．D.some evidence of the Nanjing Massacre has been released recently．（2）Which word has closest meaning to the underlined word “disclosed”？________A.Uncovered B． C.Discussed D．（3） The following are the purposes of publishing the evidence of the Nanjing massacre Except________．A.To prevent this kind of cruelty happening again．B.To call on people to cherish peace．C.To arouse hate among Chinese against Japanese．D.To record the past and give a lesson to the future．（4） Where is the passage most probably taken from？________A.A scientific report B．C.A novel D．【答案】DACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国公布了证实日本军队为期六周的屠杀行动的证据．一些记录以前从未被公众看到过．中国国家档案管理局说公布的文件不仅仅是对过去的记录，而是对未来的教训．南京大屠杀档案是珍贵的，他们有很大的价值，是为了避免像南京大屠杀那样的人类悲剧再次发生．有了这些文件，我们希望人们联合起来反对战争，暴力和无耻的试图掩盖事实的事情．【解答】（1） D，考查主旨大意题，第一段是文章的主题，China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops’ six﹣week campaign of slaughter中国公布了证实日本军队为期六周的屠杀行动的证据．下文讲述证据是如何得到的，以及公布证据的意义．所以选D．（2） A，考查猜测词义题，根据第三段，说明有充足的证据证明这是不人道的罪行．前面句子说“一篇报道了日本人如何包围并屠杀了数万名他们认为是中国士兵的人”，后面是“另一篇揭示了日本军用卡车是如何在沿着河岸的尸体上来回行驶的”，所以选A，“揭示了”．（3） C，考查细节理解题，根据最后一段and to avoid human tragedies like the Nanjing Massacre from ever happening again．排除A，根据With these documents， we hope people will jointly oppose war， violence 排除B，根据倒数第二段 the documents released were not just records of the past， but lessons for the future排除D，C没有提到，所以选C．（4） D，考查推理判断题，根据文章开头BEIJIHG， Dec． 7 （Xinhua），说明是新闻报道，所以选D．4. New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs．The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained “people,” “buildings,” “flowers,” and “animals．”The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory． In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward．By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people ﹣ but not other objects． They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories． The category cells grouped images based on common features ﹣ a strategy to improve memory． For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers．"“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside, ” said Deadwyler Ph．D．, " when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people．" So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far﹣reaching benefits．“If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, ”said Tim Pons, Ph．D．, “This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal．”（1） The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out________．A.how the brain processes amounts of information into memory．B.the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory．C.how the monkeys respond to different things．D.what is the monkeys most likely to remember．（2） The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easilyby________．A.remembering the details．B.separating it into categories．C.showing a lot of pictures．D.remembering all features．（3） According to the research， which of the following images may confuse the monkeys？________A.Books， toys and cars．B.Plants， animals and people．C.Tulips， daisies and roses．D.People， buildings and flowers．（4） What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A.Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefits．B.Categorization is the best way to improve memory．C.We can predict when the brain will make a mistake．D.How the brain remembers has been found out．【答案】ABCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了研究人员通过对猴子进行试验来找出大脑是如何分门别类的记忆事物的．【解答】（1）A．目的题．根据文章内容，New research in monkeys may provide a clue abouthow the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs．由此可知，对于猴子的研究目的在于找出大脑是如何处理外来的大量的信息并将重要的信息挑选出来记住的，结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures， their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall由此可知，当需要记忆的东西被划分成各种类别的时候，大脑更容易记住东西．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．细节题．根据文章内容，" when the trials included more than one picture with people in it， instead of different images， the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people．" 当考验内容是一张图片上有几个人，而不是几个类别的东西时，猴子经常会弄混淆．即它们更能区分不同类别的东西，同一类别的对它们而言就有困难．结合选项，故选C．（4）A．细节题．根据文章内容， So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far﹣reaching benefits． "If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made， we can predict when the brain will make a mistake， and correct it，由此可知，了解更多关于大脑如何记忆事物的这个功能将会有更多的益处，那样我们就能猜出大脑什么可能会犯错，以及什么时候可能会纠错，结合选项，故选A第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．How to Survive Dorm LifeLiving on campus is just a challenge students must face．When you live in a college’s residence building， you may be excited to live away from home．（1）_______But at times you may have trouble adjusting． Here are some survival tips．Don’t just shout．Talk it out． You could move in with other students from different places and have it be the best living environment or have it be the worst．（2）_______If the re’s a problem，always talk it out with your roommates first but don’t shout．（3）_______Whether you share a space with one person or several， you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone．Don’t fall into a situation where one perso n is always cleaning up．Make your room represent you．Your dorm room is not only the place you study and sleep but your home． Show your personality．You can put up the posters your parents don’t allow， or add a rug or colourful pillows．（4）_______．Be open to differences．College is a place to expand your horizons and get to know about other cultures． You may meet people who behave differently and eat different foods．（5）_______Instead， try to get to know them and learn something new． The guy or girl might turn out to be one of those lifelong friends．A． You should talk with your friends．B． The key to making it work is communicationC． Have a time schedule．D． Keep the room clean togetherE． You may experience seemingly unlimited freedom for the first time．F．Don’t dismiss people based on their differences．G． Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place．【答案】E,B,D,G,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，住校是学生必须面对的挑战．当你住在大学的住宅楼时，你可能会很兴奋地离开家，你可能会第一次体验看似无限的自由．本文以此展开，讲述了如何度过宿舍生活．【解答】（1）E．推理判断题．句意：你可能会第一次体验看似无限的自由．根据When youlive in a college’s residence building， you may be excited to live away from home可知，当你住在大学的住宅楼时，你可能会很兴奋地离开家．故选E．（2）B．推理判断题．句意：使其工作的关键是沟通．根据If there’s a problem，always talk it out with your roommates first but don’t shout．可知，如果有问题，请首先与室友谈谈，但不要大声呼喊．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．句意：保持房间干净整洁．根据Whether you share a space with one person or several， you should have a cleaning schedule that can be followed by everyone．可知，无论您与一个人还是多个人共用一个空间，您都应该有一个清洁计划，每个人都应该遵循．故选D．（4）G．推理判断题．句意：尽一切可能让你的房间变得舒适．根据You can put upthe posters your parents don’t allow， or add a rug or colourful pillows．可知，你可以张贴你父母不允许的海报，或者添加一个地毯或多彩的枕头．故选G．（5）F．推理判断题．句意：不要根据别人的不同来怼别人．根据Instead， try to getto know them and learn something new可知，相反，试着去了解他们并学习新的东西．故选F．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This Christmas nearly became Dave Quiser’s last one, a retired journalist．Quiser had intended to spend Christmas afternoon （1）_______near his home in Cook, where it was freezing outside． Unlike the（2）_______beginning, Quiser’s car not trapped, （3）_______in the snow several miles after the trip． No phone at hand, Quiser couldn’t（4）_______others． Even worse, he hadn’t （5）_______anyone else of his（6）_______．Soon came the darkness． Quiser was forced to（7）_______the freezing night inside his truck, trying to stay warm． The（8）_______survived the night, but there came a new problem in the morning（9）_______Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with （10）_______emphysema（肺气肿）．Just staying there meant waiting for death, as nobody was likely to know the elderly wasin（11）_______． With no choice, Quiser had to make his way to get help． After two miles of hard walk, Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to（12）_______． However, （13）_______of his own state, the hunter（14）_______the rest of the way on his hands and knees．（15）_______ , a light﹣van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment．Quiser（16）_______that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience, in which he managed to rise to a tough （17）_______． For him there was a（an）（18）_______encouragement always in his mind． "The（19）_______of the power I felt to survive was my family．" Quiser told CBS． It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome（20）_______ new year．“Let your family know where you’re going when hunting alone, and never, never give up, ” he also said．（1）A.huntingB.wanderingC.drivingD.exploring（2）A.toughB.accustomedC.riskyD.smooth（3）A.destroyedB.survivedC.stuckD.drowned（4）A.consultB.contactC.keepbine（5）A.accusedrmedC.warnedD.ordered（6）A.symptomB.judgementC.conclusionD.whereabouts（7）A.containB.exhaustC.faceD.devote（8）A.guideB.retireeC.settlerD.partner（9）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which（10）A.roughB.severeC.obviousD.potential（11）A.placeB.additionC.advanceD.trouble（12）A.calm downB.sit downC.pack upD.get back up（13）A.cautiousB.familiarC.awareD.frightened（14）A.escapedB.ranC.continuedD.rushed（15）A.EffectivelyB.EventuallyC.PossiblyD.Unluckily（16）A.believesB.puzzlesC.inspiresD.doubts（17）A.challengeB.pressureC.processD.routine（18）A.imaginaryB.immediateC.physicalD.spiritual（19）A.sourceB.possessionC.resourceD.stage（20）A.otherB.eachC.anotherD.some【答案】ADCBBDCBABDDCCBAADAC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述一位猎人依靠生存意愿和令人印象深刻的生存技能幸存了下来，让猎人迎来又一个新的一年．【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．根据下文the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees可知这位猎人继续靠手和膝盖前行，说明他在狩猎（hunt），故选A．（2）D．形容词辨析．根据下句Quiser’s car was trapped可知奎塞的车被困住了，不像最初的顺利的（smooth ）开始，故选D．（3）C．动词辨析．根据上句Quiser’s car was trapped可知奎塞的车被困住（be stuck in）了，故选C．（4）B．动词辨析．根据空前 No phone at hand，可知手头没有电话，因此不能联系（contact）其他人，故选B．（5）B．动词辨析．本句 Even worse，he hadn’t （25）anyone else of his（26）．句意是更糟的是，他没有告诉（inform）任何人他的下落．故选B．（6）D．名词辨析．本句 Even worse，he hadn’t （25）anyone else of his（26）．句意是更糟的是，他没有告诉任何人他的下落（whereabouts）．故选D．（7）C．动词辨析．本句 Quiser was forced to（27）the freezing night inside his truck trying to stay warm．句意是Quiser被迫在卡车内面对（face）寒冷的夜晚，试图保持温暖．故选C．（8）B．名词辨析．根据上文This Christmas nearly became Dave Quiser’s last one， a retired journalist．可知这个圣诞节几乎成了戴夫奎尔的最后一个，一位退休的记者（retiree）．故选B．（9）A．连词辨析．本句but there came a new problem in the morning（29）Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with （30）emphysema（肺气肿）．句意是但是早上Quiser 遇到了一个新的问题，那就是Quiser在严重肺气肿的情况下行走了一英里，that引导的同位语从句修饰problem，故选A．（10）B．形容词辨析．本句but there came a new problem in the morning（29）Quiser had trouble walking over a mile with （30）emphysema（肺气肿）．句意是但是早上Quiser遇到了一个新的问题，那就是Quiser在严重（severe）肺气肿的情况下行走了一英里，故选B．（11）D．名词辨析．根据下文 the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees．可知这位猎人继续靠手和膝盖前行，说明他陷入麻烦中（in trouble），故选D．（12）D．动词辨析．本句Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to（32）．句意是奎塞倒在地上，无法重新站起来（get back up）．故选D．（13）C．动词辨析．本句 However，（33）of his own state， the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees．句意是然而，意识到（aware of ）他自己的状态如何，这位猎人继续靠手和膝盖前行．故选C．（14）C．动词辨析．本句 However，（33）of his own state， the hunter（34）the rest of the way on his hands and knees．（句意是然而，不管（regardless of ）他自己的状态如何，这位猎人继续（continue）靠手和膝盖前行．故选C．（15）B．副词辨析．本句．（35）， a light﹣van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment．句意是最终（eventually），一辆轻型货车驶过，司机带着儿子将猎人带到附近的医院接受治疗．故选B．（16）A．动词辨析．本句Quiser（36）that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience， in which he managed to rise to a tough （37）．句意是奎尔认为（believe），他的故事是一个令人难忘和幸运的经历，在这个经历中，他成功地应对了一个艰难的挑战．故选A．（17）A．名词辨析．本句Quiser（36）that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience， in which he managed to rise to a tough （37）．句意是奎尔认为，他的故事是一个令人难忘和幸运的经历，在这个经历中，他成功地应对了一个艰难的挑战（challenge）．故选A．（18）D．形容词辨析．本句 For him there was a（an）（38）encouragement always in his mind．句意是对他而言，他总是有一种精神（spiritual）上的鼓励．故选D．（19）A．名词辨析．本句The（39）of the power I felt to survive was my family．" 句意是我觉得幸存的力量来源（source）是我的家人．故选A．（20）C．形容词辨析．本句It was his will to live and some impressive survival skills that allowed the hunter to welcome（40）new year． "句意是这是他的生存意愿和令人印象深刻的生存技能，让猎人迎来又一个（another）新的一年．故选C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．The Spring Festival， Chinese New Year， is one of（41）________most important festivals for all of us．（42）________we celebrate is the end of winter， arrival of spring，and reunion with family and relatives． Usually the Spring Festival （43）________（celebrate） for fifteen days， during which people do not work except for the workers on duty．On New Year’s Eve all family members get together（44）________（have） a big meal． After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve． Then every family sets off fireworks（45）________（excite） to welcome the new year． On the first day of the new year， almost everyone is dressed in his or her best clothes． Friends and relatives are busy（46）________（visit） each other with presents． At that time， children are the happiest because（47）________can get many red packets from their relatives．With the（48）________（improve） of living standard， people（49）________（change） the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival greatly so far． No matter how it changes， the meaning of the Spring Festival is still（50）________great significance in China．【答案】the,What,is celebrated,to have,excitedly,visiting,they,improvement,have changed,of【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】春节是最重要的节日之一．大年夜一家人聚地一起吃团员饭，人们相互祝贺，燃放鞭炮．新年持续十五天，人们常常拜访亲戚，孩子们可以得到很多红包．【解答】41．the．考查冠词．形容词最高级要用定冠词the．42．What．考查连词．celebrate是及物动词，用what用其宾语，同时引导主语从句．43． is celebrated．考查动词时态和语态．the Spring Festival与celebrate之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态．44． to have．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．45． excitedly．考查副词．set off是动词短语，要用副词修饰．46． visiting．考查动名词．be busy doing sth．意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配．47． they．考查代词．they指代前文中的children．48． improvement．考查名词．介词with后接名词作宾语．improvement是不可数名词．49． have changed．考查动词时态．根据状语 so far，要有现在完成时态．50． of．考查固定句型．be+of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great， little， no， some，any， not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance， value， use 等．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living． The storm had destroyed twenty houses， thirteen of which were bad damaged． The others had either broken windows or torn roof． Over two hundred persons were killed． A few were seriously injured and take to hospital． About six hundred people were homeless because the storm．Mr Green said “The storm began at about seven in the evening． I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise． Several minutes later， our house fell down and covered us． It took us a long time after we managed to climb out， but I found one of his kids was missing， so I went back inside and found her safe and sound．”【答案】Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living． The stormhad destroyed twenty houses， thirteen of which were bad damaged． The others had either broken windows or torn roof． Over two hundred persons were killed． A few were seriously injured and take to hospital． About six hundred people were homeless because∧ the storm．Mr Green said "The storm began at about seven in the evening． I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise． Several minutes later， our house fell down and covered us． It took us a long time after we managed to climb out， but I found one of his kids was missing， so I went back inside and found her safe and sound．"1． the改为a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词．2. 1iving改为live，考查固定搭配，used to do sth过去常常做．3．去掉had，考查时态，描述上周的事情，所以用一般过去时态．4． bad改为badly ，考查副词，修饰过去分词用副词．5．roof改为roofs，考查名词的数，roof是可数名词，用复数泛指．6．take改为taken ，考查过去分词，表示被带往医院，所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态．7．在because之后加of ，考查固定搭配，because后跟句子，because of后跟名词、代词．8． while改为when，考查连词，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须延续，when无限制．9．after改为before，考查连词，表示“在…之后”，用after，“在…之前”用before．10．his改为my，考查形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，放在名词前面用my．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述上个星期天，暴风雨袭击了我祖父母曾经住过的那个村庄．造成了很严重的后果．【解答】Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living． The stormhad destroyed twenty houses， thirteen of which were bad damaged． The others had either broken windows or torn roof． Over two hundred persons were killed． A few were seriously injured and take to hospital． About six hundred people were homelessbecause∧ the storm．Mr Green said "The storm began at about seven in the evening． I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise． Several minutes later， our house fell down and covered us． It took us a long time after we managed to climb out， but I found one of his kids was missing， so I went back inside and found her safe and sound．"1． the改为a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词．2. 1iving改为live，考查固定搭配，used to do sth过去常常做．3．去掉had，考查时态，描述上周的事情，所以用一般过去时态．4． bad改为badly ，考查副词，修饰过去分词用副词．5．roof改为roofs，考查名词的数，roof是可数名词，用复数泛指．6．take改为taken ，考查过去分词，表示被带往医院，所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态．7．在because之后加of ，考查固定搭配，because后跟句子，because of后跟名词、代词．8． while改为when，考查连词，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须延续，when无限制．9．after改为before，考查连词，表示“在…之后”，用after，“在…之前”用before．10．his改为my，考查形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，放在名词前面用my．第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来，越来越多的中国年经人热衷于过洋节，忽略了中国传统节日．为了更好地传承中国的传统节日，最近国家出台了不提倡过洋节的规定．作为年轻人，我们要不要传承（inherit）和发展中国传统节日？请就此问题写一篇短文表达你的观点并阐述理由．注意：1．字数100字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．An increasing number of Chinese young people are fond of celebrating western festivals these days．________________________【答案】ButtraditionalChinesefestivalsseemtobelosingtheirattractionToinheritourtraditionalfestivals，celebratingwesternfestivalsisnotadvocatedinourcountryPersonally，weshouldcelebrateandvalueourtraditionalfestivalsThereasonsareasfollows,Firstofall，asanewgenerationinChina，Weshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthetraditionalfestivalscarrieddownfro mourancestorsFurthermore，traditionalfestivalsprovideopportunitiesforfamilyreunionsowecanenjoymorehappinesswhenc elebratingfestivalswithourfamilyFinally，onlybycherishingourowntraditionalfestivalscanwekeepourculturesandcustomsalive,In a word，we should protect our cultures and keep themin mind who we are and where we are from．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型：。

2018届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.3. What did the woman do?A. Went to the hospital.B. Took care of the injured.C. Picked up a friend’s son at school.4. When will the party lake place?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.5. How did the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which does the woman like best?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Colleagues.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man now?A.In a clinic.B.In a school.C.In an office.2.Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant?A.She wants to try spicy food again.B.She wants to try something different.C.The food is always better the second time.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Doing exercise.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Having breakfast.4.What can we learn about the woman?A.She woke up late.B.She has a new job.C.She often gets dressed in the dark.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The uses of baking soda.B.The steps to take the bread.C.Different kinds of bread the woman baked.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

贵州省黔东南州2018届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个中，选出最佳选项。

ATracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth century’s most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that it’s sometimes hard not to giggle—and oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby. If rugby isn’t your thing, or if you dig things that aren’t rugby-related, you’re immediately dismissed as gay. That’s unfortunately the case for the main character—ginger-haired Ned. Indeed, it’s more like a coming of age film than a comedy.Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Nesher’s latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)—a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1. Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?A. ChurchillB. Past LifeC. Handsome DevilD. The Incomparable Rose Hartman2. Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?A. Quad CinemaB. Angelika Film CenterC. Cinema VillageD. Landmark Sunshine3. What do we know about the film Past life?A. It is fictional.B. It was shown on weekend.C. Avi Nesher was the main character.D. It was concerned with the life of Jewish.BWhen she won the first ever season of American Idol 11 years ago, critics believed she had little chance of staying on top. Too “girl next door”, they said. Not stylish enough. Not thin enough, either.But Kelly Clarkson, 31, has proven them all wrong with her string of worldwide hits, from Because of You to the recent Catch My Breath.Being the first Idol winner in the US was not easy. In the past decade since thatvictory, Clakson has had to deal with the media’s scrutiny of her weight and personal style. “Everyone’s like, ‘You’re a pop star. You should be smaller’.” Clarkson told People Magazine. “But I’m the pop star. I’ll make the rules.”Since middle school, Clarkson has been aware of the power of her voice. She first joined the school choir (合唱队) at age 13 when a teacher heard her singing in the hallway and demanded that she join. “Singing gave me confidence,” Clarkson told the Orange County Register, a newspaper in California. “Friends at school were nervous because they didn’t know wh at they wanted to do with the rest of their lives, but I had a peaceful feeling inside, because I knew. ”Despite her enormous publicity, Clarkson has remained true to her down-to-earth personality. “The reason some winners fade away is that they’re trying to model themselves on somebody else. If we already have the original, why would we need a copy? You need to be offering something new, something that’s uniquely you, ”she told the Daily Mail. Around her rib cage (胸腔) is her new tattoo (纹身), indicating how strong she has become from all that she’s been through. It reads: “What doesn’t kill you.”4. How did critics think of Kelly?A. Unique.B. Plain.C. Beautiful-looking.D. Extraordinary.5. How did Kelley prove critics wrong?A. By losing weight.B. By winning some medals.C. By giving some worldwide concerts.D. By publishing some very famous songs.6. What does the under lined word in paragraph 3 mean?A. Tough inspection.B. Extreme curiosity.C. Complete exposure.D. Accurate calculation7. How did Kelly differ from her friends at school?A. Being very confident.B. Having a definite life goal.C. Having tattoo around her cage.D. Having down-to-earth personality.CThe moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the sun’s light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a full or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moon’s surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this week’s lunar event a“super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASA. He is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of mo ons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last August’s total solar eclipse cooled the Earth’s surface, a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. It’s this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freeze—that researchers will be studying.8. Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?9. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?A. Something that is rarely noticed.B. Something that is round and bright.C. Something that does not happen often.D. Something that can arouse people’s curiosity.10. What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?A. Make it absorb less heat.B. Make it give off less heat.C. Make its inner part cooler.D. Make its surface heat go down.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It explains how the lunar eclipse happens.B. It tells us NASA’s achievements in observing the moon.C. It offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.D. It is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.DWe’ve all been there: You’re at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch, your weekend plans, or what’s going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Don’t feel so bad about all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your performance at work doesn’t suffer when your mind drifts,daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all, the study authors say.Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study what happens to people’s brain patterns when they’re told to lie still and do nothing—a prime opportunity for mind-wandering. So they asked 112 study participants to do just that: lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed point for five minutes.The research team used those readings to identify which parts of the brain worked together during this type of awake but resting state, and they also compared the readings to tests the participants took to measure their creative and intellectual abilities. In addition, the participants filled out a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered in daily life.The researchers made several interesting connections. People who reported more frequent daydreaming during the day scored higher on creative and intellectual tests. Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brain systems-meaning different regions of the brain were more in pace with each other—compared to people who reported less frequent mind-wandering.The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewhat surprising, says lead author Christine Godwin, a psychology PhD candidate. That’s because previous research has linked mind-wandering to poorer performance on memory and reading-comprehension tests, lower SAT scores, negative mood, and mental health disorders.12. What’s the author’s at titude towards daydreaming?A. Unconcerned.B. Approving.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.13. What can the participants do during the experiment?A. Tell lies.B. Do some reading.C. Lie and stare.D. Answer some questions.14. What’s the finding of the experiment?A. Daydreaming may result in good memory.B. The finding is contradictory to the previous research.C. Daydreaming is somewhat associated with mental health.D. The more you are mind-wandering, the less intelligent you are.15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Daydreaming is Not So BadB. Why People are Always Daydreaming?C. Daydreaming is Harmful to The BrainD. An Experiment Report on Daydreaming第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

本试卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADavid George Haskell, The Songs of TreesHaskell makes repeated visits to a dozen trees around the world. “T he forest presses its mouth to every 1iving creature and breathes,”he writes in the Amazonian rainforest in Ecuador, a place of plant diversity. There he climbs to the crown of a giant ceiba (木棉) tree at least 150 years old and traces its connections to plant, animal, bacteria and fungal (真菌) life. He visits an olive farm in Jerusalem, and tracks seasons of new growth after a green ,ash falls on the Cumberland plateau (高原) in Kentucky. On New York’s Upper West Side he has a Gallery pear planted above the s ubway, describing how the city’s sounds affect the tree’s growth. Each highly observed essay is resonant (共鸣) as a poem.Meg Howrey, The WanderersHowrey’s new novel was inspired by a 2011 news report on Mars 500, a 520-day simulation (模拟训练) of a space trip to Mars with a six-member crew from Russia, China and Europe. She gives equal time to Yoshi, Sergei and Helen, a crew of three astronauts from Japan, Russia and the US, who hope to be chosen for the Mars trip sponsored by a private company. As they endure a 17-month simulation; each must prove to have the power to stand the enforced training and the series of calculated failures created by the “SIM” team. The key question for each: “Does it feel real?”Douglas Coupland, Bit RotCanadian writer, designer and artist Coupland names his new collection of storiesand essays for a digital archiving term describing how files can be freely sorted. With characteristic intelligen ce, he develops that term to describe “the way my brain has been feeling since 2000, as I have older and weaker neurons（神经元）, and create and improve new and unexpected ones.”Bit Rot offers priceless insights. Few people are better at explaining the consequences of the digital age.Elif Batuman, The IdiotSelin, the daughter of Turkish immigrants, arrives at Harvard in 1995, is ready to take on all challenges that come her way. She makes friends with Svetlana, a Serbian classmate, and becomes close with Ivan, a Hungarian upperclassman. Thanks to Ivan, she spends the summer after her freshman year in Europe, with a job of teaching English in Hungarian villages. Selin is open-minded and adventurous; Batuman’s wisdom describes Selin’s experience of love and life.1. What does Haskell plant above the subway?A. giant ceiba.B. An olive.C. A green ash.D. A Callery pear.2. Which book roots in a news report?A. The Songs of Trees.B. The Wanderers.C. Bit Rot.D. The Idiot.3. Where is Sergei from?A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Russia.D. Hungary.4. Who wrote a collection of stories and essay?A. David George Haskell.B. Meg Howrey.C. Douglas Coupland.D. Elif Batuman.BToronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in. It’s large, but not too large; prosperous（繁荣的）, but not expensive. But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant. The city, the capital of the region of Ontar io, is one of the world’s most multicultural cities.The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story. What’s more,12.5 percent of the city’s population is Chinese.With all the different groups in the city, you’d expect a variety of foods to try. And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area, where there’s also music to hear and art to See.This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place. Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said: “The city doesn’t give up its secrets easily. I love Toronto because you really have to love and k now it.”Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it. James mentioned the beaches, which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water. The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses. So, if you’re hoping to work in the tec hnology industry, Toronto is a place to consider moving to.With all this to offer, it’s not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether you’re going on a vacation or even looking for a home.5. What do people think of Toronto in Canada?A. A place people used to visit most.B. The largest city in Canada.C. The most expensive city.D. An open and tolerant place.6. What can we learn about Toronto?A. People can experience different cultures.B. 12.5% of the residents are from France.C. Vietnamese foods are the most popular.D. People can appreciate only African music.7. What make people think Toronto a mystery?A. Computer geniuses.B. Residents.C. Diverse cultures.D. Beaches.CAs Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal（丑闻）, many people are now realizing the risks of data collection to them. Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped（篡改）by “ill-natured” people or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy（隐私） regulations.For years, watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies. Most casual internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown organizations to collect detailed digital data of them. They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers, health sites, quiz apps and countless other digital services.A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Facebook for five days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body. Yet despite the study, and the recent DeleteFacebook movement, Facebook user statistics remain strong.As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems, we know that the business of social media is based on user data and offering it for sale. There’s no single way for them to protect data as many users might expect. Like the social pollution of fake news, bullying（欺诈） and junk mail that Facebook’s platform spreads, the company’s privacy crisis also results from a power imbalance—Facebook knows nearly everything about its users, who know little to nothing about it.It’s not enough for people to delete their Facebook a ccounts. Nor is it likely that anyone will successfully replace it with a nonprofit alternative centering on privacy and responsibility. Besides, this problem is not specific just to Facebook! Other companies, including Google and Amazon, also gather and use extensive personal data, and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether.8. What does the underlined word “t h is” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Sharing information with data-collecting.B. Collecting detailed digital data of consumers.C. Combining the separate information of companies.D. Quiz apps and countless other digital services.9. We can infer from the text that protecting personal data is .A. difficultB. easyC. voluntaryD. dangerous10. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Personal Data of People.B. The Online Quiz App.C. The Business of Facebook.D. Facebook’s Privacy Troubles.11. What will the writer most probably discuss next?A. Policy for Google and Amazon.B. Business pattern of Facebook.C. Age range of Facebook consumers.D. Measures about personal data security.DWhere does the meat on our table come from? It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows. But did you know that meat can also be made in a lab? US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some, restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018, The Independent reported.“These meats include chicken nuggets （鸡块）, sausage and foie gras （鹤肝酱）, “Josh Tetrick, CEO of JUST, told The Independent. Lab meat is sometimes referred to as “clean meat”. It is made using the stem cells（干细胞）of living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty（肉饼）takes about nine weeks, CNN reported. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013, but it was said to taste quite dry. How does clean meat taste now? Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat.Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of Fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids（脂肪酸）. This kind of fat is good for p eople’s hearts.Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet’s greenhouse gas emissions（排放）come from raising livestock. That’s more than the emissions from every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported.12. Where may the meat we eat come from in future?A. Companies.B. Greenhouses.C. Labs.D. Restaurants.13. What can be used to make “clean meat”?A. Stem cells.B. Fatty acids.C. Hamburger patties.D. Chicken nuggets.14. What is the advantage of clean meat?A. It is fatty.B. It is healthy.C. It is free.D. It is smelly.15. What do we know about dean meat from the last paragraph?A. It comes from livestock.B. It can be switched off.C. It results in global warming.D. It benefits environment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。