外研版英语选修7重点短语.docx

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语Module?1?1.?defend?sb./sth.?from...? 保护某人免遭……? defend?sb./sth.?against…? 保护某人抵御……2.?of?value=valuable? 有价值的，有用的value?sth at+价钱,? 给……估价为……value?sth 重视3.?on(an/the)?average? 平均起来above?/?below?the?average? 在一般水平以上/以下4.?deserve?sth /to?do? 应得/理应…… deserve?to?be?done=deserve?doing? 值得被，应该5.?at?one?point? 曾经，一度on?the?point?of?doing?sth.? 正要做某事之时? off?the?point? 离题，偏题to?the?point? 中肯，扼要?There?is?no?point?in?doing?sth.? 做某事没有用，没必要?6.?There?is?no?doubt?that...? 对……没有疑问There?is?no?doubt?about?sth.? 对某事没有疑问? There?is?much?doubt?whether...? 有人怀疑…… I?don't?doubt?that...? 我不怀疑……? I?doubt?whether?/?if...? 我怀疑…… without?/?beyond?doubt?? 毫无疑问?7.?rely?on/upon...= depend?on/upon...? 依赖，依靠……rely?on?sb.?to?do?sth.= rely?on?sb.?/?one’s?doing?sth.? 指望某人干某事rely?on?sb.?for?sth.? 指望某人某事rely?on?it?that...? 相信……?8.?for?an?instant? 片刻，一瞬间in?an?instant? 立即，马上? the?instant...? 一……就…… =?the?moment?=?the?minute?=?as?soon?as??9.?appoint?sb.(to?be)/(as)...? 任命某人为…… appoint?sb.?to?do?sth.? 委任某人做某事? appoint?some?time?/?some?place?for?sth.? 为某事确定某时间/?地点? make/fix?an?appointment?with?sb.? 与某人约会keep?/?break?an?appointment? 守约/失约mit?suicide?自杀commit?a?mistake? 犯错commit?sth.?to?sb.??把某物托付给某人11.?apologise?to?sb. for?sth.? 因某事向某人道歉make?an?apology?to?sb.?for?sth. 因某事向某人道歉? accept/refuse?an?apology? 接受/拒绝道歉12.?take?possession?of? 占有，占据，拥有in?possession?of? 拥有，占有in?the?possession?of? 被……占有/控制?come?into?possession?of? 占有…… come?into?one's?possession? 被某人占有13.?be?based?on/upon? 根据，以……为基础14.?if?so? ?如果这样的话if?any? 假如有的话? if?not? 如果不是这样if?possible? 如果可能的话15.?grow?up? 长大16.?rescue?…from… 把…某种状况下解救出来?17.?set?(up)?a?record? 创记录18.?name?sb.?after?… 用……给某人命名Module?2??1.settle?down? 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来? settle?down?to?sth.? 开始认真对待；定下心来做? settle?sth.?with?sb.? 与某人解决某事?2.elect?sb.+?(as)?n./?职位推选某人为……?3.be?suitable?for...?适合……?4.attract/draw?one's?attention?吸引某人的注意力?attract?sb.?to?sth.?把某人吸引到某事上去?5.consider+sb./sth.+?(as)名词认为……是……consider?+?sb./sth.+?(to?be)名词/形容词认为……是……?consider?+?it?+形容词或名词+不定式认为……? consider?sb.?to?have?done...? 认为某人做了某事? consider?sth./doing? 考虑（做）某事?6.look?back?at?=?look?back?on? 回顾，回忆? bring?back?sth.? 使回忆起，回想起? call?sth.?to?mind? 回想起某事?7.have?fun?doing?sth./with?sth.? 开心地做，愉快地做? make?fun?of?sb.? 开某人的玩笑? for?fun? 为了娱乐，为了好玩?8.as/so?far?as?sb.?is?concerned? 就某人而言? as/so?far?as?I?know? 据我所知? as/so?far?as?I?can?remember/see/tell? 据我所记/依我看/依我说?9.in?my?view? 我认为，在我看来? in?view?of? 鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…?10.be?likely?to?do?sth? 有可能做某事? It?is?likely?that...? 可能……? sth.?is?likely?to?do.? 某事可能要发生? sb.?is?likely?to?do?sth.? 某人可能要做某事?11.seem?to?be?+?adj./n.? 好像……，似乎……? seem?to?do...? 好像……，似乎……? It?seems?(to?sb.)?that...?（在某人看来）好像……? It?seem?as?if/as?though...? 看样子似乎是? There?seems?(to?be)...? 似乎有?12.What?a?pity!? 真可惜? What?a?pity?(that)?...? 真是遗憾?13.cheer?on?sb.? 为某人加油? cheer?up.? 高兴起来，振作起来?14.?in?a?few?days’?time?=?in?a?few?days?过几天=?a?few?days?away? ?15.?find?oneself …?突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事?16.?have?problems?with? 在某方面有问题?17.?have?fun?doing?sth.? 开心地做某事?18.?in?other?words? 换句话说，换言之?19.?get?on?with? 与……相处?20.?play?an?important?in? 在……起重要作用Module?3??1. feed?sb.with/on?sth? 用某物喂养某人? feed?sth.to?sb? 把食物给某人吃? feed?up? 供给…食物? be?fed?up?with? 感到厌烦? feed?on?以…为主食?2.?serve?sb.?with?sth.? 用某物招待某人，给你端上=?serve?sth.?to?sb.? ? serve?as(=work?as,act?as)? 担任，当作，起…作用?3.?be?eager?for? 渴望得到…? be?eager?to?do?sth.? 渴望做…? be?eager?that…渴望…?4.?whisper?sth.to?sb.=?whisper?sb.sth? 向某人密谈某事? whisper?in?one’s?ear?跟某人耳语? in?a?whisper/in?whispers? 耳语地，低声地?5.?in?reward? 作为报答，作为奖赏? in?reward?for? 作为报答…,?作为奖赏…? reward?sb. for?sth.? 因某事奖赏某人? reward?sb.with?sth? 用…酬谢某人?6.?hold?on?to? 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住?7.?in?a?…voice?用…声音说? at?the?top?of?one’s?voice?高声地，大声地? be?in?good?voice? 嗓子好，声音嘹亮? raise?one’s?voice?提高嗓门说话?8.?in?need?of? 需要…?9.?no?sooner?…than?一…就…=?hardly?…when?=?scarcely?…when??10.?eacape?from/out?of? 从…逃跑? escape?doing/sth.? 逃脱干某事/某事? narrowly?escape? 九死一生? a?narrow?escape? 死里逃生，九死一生?11.?(1) intend?to?do?sth? 打算做某事? intend?sb.to?do?sth? 打算要某人做某事? (2) had?intended?to?do? 本来打算做=intended?to?have?done?? (3) be?intend?as/to?be? 打算使（成为）? be?intend?for? 为…打算/设计12.?be?of?concern(to?sb)? 令（某人）感到担心的? be?concern?about/for? 关心，担心? concern?oneself?with/in/about? 从事于；参与；干涉13.in?huge?amount?of? 大量的（修饰不可数名词）14.?bring?sth.to?the?attention?of?sb? 使某人关注某事? fix/focus?one’s?attention?to?sth?把注意力集中到…? pay?attention?to?sth.? 注意某事15.?stare?at? 盯着看16.?believe?sb.? 相信某人说的话? believe?in?sb.? 信任某人17.?in?one’s?twenties?在某人二十多岁时Module?4??1. the?approach?to?sth./doing? ……的方法?2.decline?to?do?sth./doing? 拒绝做某事?3.consist?of? 由…组成，包含，包括4.?be?bored?with? 对…感到厌烦=?be?tired?of?=?be?fed?up?with?=?be?sick?of?5.?take?advantage?of? 利用have/win/gain?an?advantage?over? 胜过，优于? to?sb’s?advantage?对某人有利6.?rather?than? 而不是7.?would?rather?do?sth.than?do?sth? 宁愿…，而不愿…? would?do?sth.rather?than?do?sth? 宁愿…,?而不愿…? perfer?to?do?sth.rather?than?do?sth? 更喜欢做…，而不愿做…8.?keep?in?touch?with? 与…保持联系? get?in?touch?with? 与…取得联系? lose?touch?with? 与…失去联系? out?of?touch? 不联系，不接触9.?arise?from?/?out?of? 起因于……10.?be?in?harmony?with? 与…融洽；与…一致? out?of?harmony?with? 不调和，不一致11.?in?vain? 徒劳地，枉费心机地12.?devote?oneself/one’s?life/money/energy?to?(doing)?sth.?把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事? be?devoted?to?sth.? 忠实于，专心致志于某事13.?quit?doing? 停止做…14.?in?order? 有序地? out?of?order? 次序紊乱；不正常? in?good?/?bad?order? 以…的顺序? put……in?order?把…按顺序排列15.?try?out? 试用，试验，检验? try?out?for? 参加…...的选拔? try?on? 试穿（衣服等）? try?to?do? 尽力做? try?doing? 试做? try?one’s?best?to?do?sth?尽力做某事16.?be?blessed?with? 有幸，受惠于? Bless?me!? 天哪！? God?bless?you!? 上帝保佑你17.?come?out? 出版，发行；（显露）出来? come?about? 发生? come?across?（偶然）遇见? come?on? 开始，来吧，加油? come?into?effect? 实施，生效? come?up?with? 提出，提供18.?far?from? 远非，完全不；远离? as?far?as? 远到；至于；就……而言? as?far?as?I’m?concerned?就我而言? by?far………得多；尤其；更，显然地? how?far? 离…..多远；到什么程度（或范围）? so?far? 到目前为止? so?far?as? 就……而言19.?by?the?time? （截止）到……时20.?dance?to?music? 伴随着音乐跳舞21.?in?decline? 在下降，在衰退中22.?make?an?impression?on?给…留下印象Module?5?1.be?in?the?minority? 占少数? be?in?the?majority? 占多数? by?/with?a?majority? 以多数票2.be?native?to?sp.? 原产于某地3.be?home?to? 是…的生息地，栖息地，产地=?be?the?home?of?4.break?a?custom? 破坏习俗? follow?/keep?up?a?custom? 遵守习俗5.in?use? 在使用，在应用? come?into?use? 开始使用? put?…to?use?加入使用，使用……? be?/go?out?of?use? 不再使用6?be?of?(no?)use? 有用/没用? make?use?of? 利用7. have?a?population?of……有……的人口7. It?is?apparent?/obvious?that?…显而易见，……很显然=?Apparently?=?Obviously,?…8.adjust?to?sth.? 适应某事? adjust?oneself?to?sth.? 使自己适应某事? make?an?adjustment?to?sth.? 调整，调节某事9.be?furnished?with? 提供，配备（家具等）? furnish?sb.with?sth.? 为某人提供某物=?furnish?sth.to?sb?10.from?/at?a?distance? 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些? in?the?distance? 在远处，在远方? keep?sb.at?a?distance? 对…冷淡，与…保持一定距离11.set?off?=?set?out? 动身，出发? set?about?doing?sth./set?out?to?do?sth.? 着手，开始做12.It's?believed?that? 人们相信? It's?hoped?that? 人们希望It's?reported?that? 据报道? It's?said?that? 据说? It's?supposed?that? 人们认为? It's?thought?/considered?that? 人们认为? It's?well-known?that? 众所周知13.?make?up?组成，构成?Module?6?1. recommend?sb.to?do?sth.? 劝告某人做某事? recommend?sth.to?sb..? 向某人推荐某物=?recommend?sb.sth?? recommend?doing?sth.? 建议做某事? recommend?sb.as?…推荐某人当……? I t?is?/was?recommended?that?…有人建议……? recommend?that?sb.(should?)?do?sth.? 建议某人做某事2.propose?doing? 提议做某事，建议做某事? propose?that?sb.(should?)?do?sth.? 提议某人做某事? It?is?proposed?that?sb.?(should?)do?sth. 有人提议某人做某事3.make?a?request?for?sth.? 请求某物? by?request? 依照请求? make?a?request?that?sb.(should?)do?sth.? 要求某人做某事? request?sb.to?do?sth.? 要求某人做某事? request?sth.from?/of?sb.? 要求，请求某人做某事4.agree?on? 就……达成一致? sb?.agree?with?sb?./sb.'s?words? 同意某人/某人的话? sth.agree?with?sth.? 与……一致? sth.agree?with?sb.? 某物适合某人? agree?to?sth.? 同意某事5.contribute?to?sth.? 导致，有助于，促进，有贡献? make?a?contribution?to?sth.? 对某事做贡献6.apart?from? 除……之外=?except?for? 除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)?=?besides?/in?addition?to?除…之外还…(表示包括在内)? ?7.make?a?bid?for? 努力得到? bid?for? 努力得到?8.advocate?sth./doing?sth.? 主张某事/做某事? advocate?that?sb?(should)?do?sth.? 主张某人做某事?9.make?a?compromise? 作出让步，妥协? arrive?at?/come?to?/reach?a?compromise? 达成妥协，互让和解? a?compromise?between?…and?…是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法? compromise?with?sb.on?sth.? 在某事上和某人妥协10.undertake?sth.? 承担，着手做? undertake?to?do?sth.? 许诺做某事，同意做某事? undertake?+?that?从句?担保，保证11.?remind?sb.of?sth.? 使某人想起某事? remind?sb?.to?do?sth.? 提醒某人做某事? remind?sb?.+?that?从句提醒某人? remind?sb?.about?sth.? 提醒某人某事12.at?the?mercy?of? 受……支配，任由……摆布? have?mercy?on?/upon? 对……表示怜悯? show?(no?)mercy?to?sb.? (不)怜悯sb.?? without?mercy? 残忍地13.in?return? 反过来，作为回应? in?return?for? 作为对……的回报14.?at?the?moment 目前，现在?15.?suggest?that?sb?(should)?do?sth.? 建议某人做某事?16.?be?of?importance?=?be?important?。

选修7短语Module11.defendsb./sth.from...保护某人免遭……defendsb./sth.against...保护某人抵御……2.ofvalue=valuable有价值的，有用的valuesth.at+价钱给……估价为……valuesth.重视3.on(an/the)average平均起来above/belowtheaverage在一般水平以上/以下4.deservesth./todo应得/理应……deservetobedone=deservedoing值得被，应该5.atonepoint曾经，一度onthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事之时offthepoint离题，偏题tothepoint中肯，扼要Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有用，没必要6.Thereisnodoubtthat...对……没有疑问Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.对某事没有疑问Thereismuchdoubtwhether...有人怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……Idon'twhether/if...我怀疑……without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问7.relyon/upon...=dependon/upon...依赖，依靠……relyonsb.todosth.指望某人干某事=relyonsb./one’sdoingsth.relyonsb.forsth.指望某人某事relyonitthat...相信……8.foraninstant片刻，一瞬间inaninstant立即，马上theinstant...一……就……=themoment=theminute=assoonas9.appointsb.(tobe)/(as)...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委任某人做某事appointsometime/someplaceforsth.为某事确定某时间/地点make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守约/失约mitsuicide自杀commitamistake犯错commitsth.tosb.把某物托付给某人11.apologisetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉12.takepossessionof占有，占据，拥有inpossessionof拥有，占有inthepossessionof被……占有/控制comeintopossessionof占有……comeintoone'spossession被某人占有13.bebasedon/upon根据，以……为基础14.ifso如果这样的话ifany假如有的话ifnot如果不是这样ifpossible如果可能的话15.growup长大16.rescue…from…把…某种状况下解救出来17.set(up)arecord创记录sb.after…用……给某人命名Module21.settledown坐下；定居；（使）安静下来settledowntosth.开始认真对待；定下心来做settlesth.withsb.与某人解决某事2.electsb.+(as)n./职位推选某人为……3.besuitablefor...适合……4.attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到某事上去5.consider+sb./sth.+(as)名词认为……是……consider+sb./sth.+(tobe)名词/形容词认为……是……consider+it+形容词或名词+不定式认为……considersb.tohavedone...认为某人做了某事considersth./doing考虑（做）某事6.lookbackat=lookbackon回顾，回忆bringbacksth.使回忆起，回想起callsth.tomind回想起某事7.havefundoingsth./withsth.开心地做，愉快地做makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑forfun为了娱乐，为了好玩8.as/sofarassb.isconcerned就某人而言as/sofarasIknow据我所知as/sofarasIcanremember/see/tell据我所记/依我看/依我说9.inmyview我认为，在我看来inviewof鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…10.belikelytodosth有可能做某事Itislikelythat...……可能sth.islikelytodo.某事可能要发生sb.islikelytodosth.某人可能要做某事11.seemtobe+adj./n.好像……，似乎……seemtodo...好像……，似乎……Itseems(tosb.)that...（在某人看来）好像……Itseemasif/asthough...看样子似乎是Thereseems(tobe)...似乎有12.Whatapity!真可惜Whatapity(that)...真是遗憾13.cheeronsb.为某人加油cheerup.高兴起来，振作起来14.inafewdays’time=inafewdays过几天=afewdaysaway15.findoneself突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事16.haveproblemswith在某方面有问题17.havefundoingsth.开心地做某事18.inotherwords换句话说，换言之19.getonwith与……相处20.playanimportantin在……起重要作用Module31.feedsb.with/onsth用某物喂养某人feedsth.tosb把食物给某人吃feedup供给…食物befedupwith感到厌烦feedon以…为主食2.servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人，给你端上=servesth.tosb.serveas(=workas,actas)担任，当作，起…作用3.beeagerfor渴望得到…beeagertodosth.渴望做…beeagerthat…渴望…4.whispersth.tosb.=whispersb.sth向某人密谈某事whisperinone’sear跟某人耳语inawhisper/inwhispers耳语地，低声地5.inreward作为报答，作为奖赏inrewardfor作为报答…,作为奖赏…rewardsb.forsth.因某事奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth用…酬谢某人6.holdonto紧紧抓住，抱住，守住7.ina…voice用…声音说atthetopofone’syoice高声地，大声地beingoodvoice嗓子好，声音嘹亮raiseone’svoice提高嗓门说话8.inneedof需要…9.nosooner…than一…就…=hardly…when=scarcely…when10.eacapefrom/outof从…逃跑escapedoing/sth.逃脱干某事/某事narrowlyescape九死一生anarrowescape死里逃生，九死一生11.(1)intendtodosth打算做某事intendsb.todosth打算要某人做某事(2)hadintendedtodo本来打算做=intendedtohavedone(3)beintendas/tobe打算使（成为）beintendfor为…打算/设计12.beofconcern(tosb)令（某人）感到担心的beconcernabout/for关心，担心concernoneselfwith/in/about从事于；参与；干涉13.inhugeamountof大量的（修饰不可数名词）14.bringsth.totheattentionofsb使某人关注某事fix/focusone’sattention tosth把注意力集中到…payattentiontosth.注意某事15.stareat盯着看16.believesb.相信某人说的话believeinsb.信任某人17.inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁时Module41.theapproachtosth./doing……的方法2.declinetodosth./doing拒绝做某事3.consistof由…组成，包含，包括4.beboredwith对…感到厌烦=betiredof=befedupwith=besickof5.takeadvantageof利用have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过，优于tosb’sadvantage对某人有利6.ratherthan而不是7.wouldratherdosth.thandosth宁愿…，而不愿…woulddosth.ratherthandosth宁愿…,而不愿…perfertodosth.ratherthandosth更喜欢做…，而不愿做…8.keepintouchwith与…保持联系getintouchwith与…取得联系losetouchwith与…失去联系outoftouch不联系，不接触9.arisefrom/outof起因于……10.beinharmonywith与…融洽；与…一致outofharmonywith不调和，不一致11.invain徒劳地，枉费心机地12.devoteoneself/one’slife/money/ener gyto(doing)sth.把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事bedevotedtosth.忠实于，专心致志于某事13.quitdoing停止做…14.inorder有序地outoforder次序紊乱；不正常ingood/badorder以…的顺序put……inorder把…按顺序排列15.tryout试用，试验，检验tryoutfor参加…...的选拔tryon试穿（衣服等）trytodo尽力做trydoing试做tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事16.beblessedwith有幸，受惠于Blessme!天哪！Godblessyou!上帝保佑你eout出版，发行；（显露）出来comeabout发生comeacross（偶然）遇见comeon开始，来吧，加油comeintoeffect实施，生效comeupwith提出，提供18.farfrom远非，完全不；远离asfaras远到；至于；就……而言asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言byfar………得多；尤其；更，显然地howfar离…..多远；到什么程度（或范围）sofar到目前为止sofaras就……而言19.bythetime（截止）到……时20.dancetomusic伴随着音乐跳舞21.indecline在下降，在衰退中22.makeanimpressionon给…留下印象Module51.beintheminority占少数beinthemajority占多数by/withamajority以多数票2.benativetosp.原产于某地3.behometo是…的生息地，栖息地，产地=bethehomeof4.breakacustom破坏习俗follow/keepupacustom遵守习俗5.inuse在使用，在应用comeintouse开始使用put…touse加入使用，使用……be/gooutofuse不再使用beof(no)use有用/没用makeuseof利用6.haveapopulationof……有……的人口7.I tisapparent/obviousthat…显而易见，……很显然=Apparently=Obviously,…8.adjusttosth.适应某事adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应某事makeanadjustmenttosth.调整，调节某事9.befurnishedwith提供，配备（家具等）furnishsb.withsth.为某人提供某物=furnishsth.tosb10.from/atadistance隔一段距离，距离稍远一些inthedistance在远处，在远方keepsb.atadistance对…冷淡，与…保持一定距离11.setoff=setout动身，出发setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.着手，开始做12.It'sbelievedthat人们相信It'shopedthat人们希望It'sreportedthat据报道It'ssaidthat据说It'ssupposedthat人们认为It'sthought/consideredthat人们认为It'swell-knownthat众所周知13.makeup组成，构成Module61.recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommendsth.tosb..向某人推荐某物=recommendsb.sthrecommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.as…推荐某人当……itis/wasrecommendedthat…有人建议……recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事2.proposedoing提议做某事，建议做某事proposethatsb.(should)dosth.提议某人做某事itisproposedthatsb.(should)dosth.有人提议某人做某事3.makearequestforsth.请求某物byrequest依照请求makearequestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.要求，请求某人做某事4.agreeon就……达成一致sb.agreewithsb./sb.'swords同意某人/某人的话sth.agreewithsth.与……一致sth.agreewithsb.某物适合某人agreetosth.同意某事5.contributetosth.导致，有助于，促进，有贡献makeacontributiontosth.对某事做贡献6.apartfrom除……之外=exceptfor除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)=besides/inadditionto除…之外还…(表示包括在内)7.makeabidfor努力得到bidfor努力得到8.advocatesth./doingsth.主张某事/做某事advocatethatsb(should)dosth.主张某人做某事9.makeacompromise作出让步，妥协arriveat/cometo/reachacompromise达成妥协，互让和解acompromisebetween…and…是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法compromisewithsb.onsth.在某事上和某人妥协10.undertakesth.承担，着手做undertaketodosth.许诺做某事，同意做某事undertake+that从句担保，保证11.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that从句提醒某人remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事12.atthemercyof受……支配，任由……摆布havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯show(no)mercytosb.(不)怜悯sb.withoutmercy残忍地13.inreturn反过来，作为回应inreturnfor作为对……的回报14.atthemoment目前，现在15.suggestthatsb(should)dosth.建议某人做某事16.beofimportance=beimportant。

专题07 外研版选修七高频短语Module 11.deserve to do sth. 值得做某事get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得；应受2.gain/grow/increase in popularity 增加人气3.by nature 天生地，天性4.in an instant 一会儿，马上for an instant 暂时5.be parallel to 与……平行draw a parallel between 比较；对照6.be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事7.an abrupt change of plan 计划的突然改变8.bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳bounce back 恢复健康、信心等9.appoint sb. as /to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事10.be typical of 是……的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯如此mit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错commit suicide 自杀12.confirm one’s fear/suspicions 证实担心/怀疑confirm sb. in one’s belief/view/determination 肯定某人的信仰/看法/决心It has been confirmed that 已经确定…13.be considerate to/towards sb. 对……很体贴It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴14.grow up 成长，长大grow into sth 长成grow out of sth. 产生于，源于15.all the time 一直at times 有时from time to time 有时，偶尔at the same time 同时have a good/great time 玩得开心in time 及时on time 按时16.draw sb.’s attention to 引起某人的注意bri ng sth. to sb’s attention 引起某人对某事的关注fix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转到pay attention to 注意17.take possession of 占有in the possession of 为……所有in possession of 拥有，占有Module 21.elect sb. as… 选举某人为……elect to do sth. 选择做某事2.At tract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力Attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某事上3.be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做某事be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事be keen for sth. to happen 渴望某事发生4.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5.sew sth up 把…..缝进去6.as innocent as a lamb 天真无邪7.worn out 破旧的8.multiply A by B 把A和B相乘9.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约10.with good cheer 高兴地cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来；为某人喝彩11.for fun 开玩笑地make fun of 取笑……have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心12.in my view 我认为in view 在视线范围内in view of 鉴于，由于come into view 出现在眼前on view 展示中take the view of 认为……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言13.in other words 换句话说in word 口头上in words 用语言（表达）in a/one word 总之in word and in deed 真正，言行一致14.have a problem with 在……方面有问题Module 31.be fed up (with) 感到厌倦feed…with… 向……供给feed sth. to sb. 喂某物给某人feed on 以……为食2.serve up 端上（饭菜等）3.be eager for sth. 渴望……be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事…..4.in a whisper=in whispers 低声地whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声地说whisper to sb. 低声对某人说It is/was whispered that 传闻说…5.seize sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊、手（the不可以省略）seize on/ upon 抓住/利用（机会/借口等）seize…by surprise 突袭6.as a reward for 作为……的回报in reward(for…) 作为（对…….的）回报reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth 因某事而酬谢某人be rewarded with sth. 得到回报7.scream out 高声地scream at sb. 对某人大声叫喊8.be rough on sb. 欺负某人in rough 粗略地9.drag behind 落在后面drag in 扯进来drag down 使衰落drag on/ out 拖延10.intend doing sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for sb. 专门为……设计be intended to do sth. 专门用来做……11.repay sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人12.distribute sth. to/ among … 把某物分给/发给某人13.choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满14.swallow down 抑制；使不流露swallow up 咽下；吞没；吞并15.show/ express concern for/about 对……表示关心/担心have no concern with 同……无关16.a pile of =piles of 一大堆pile up 堆积17.in astonishment 吃惊地to one’s astonishme nt 另某人吃惊的是18.a huge amount of 大量的a certain amount of 相当多的in amount 总计Module 41.approach to sth./doing sth 解决……的方法make an approach to sb. 想接近某人be approaching to 大致相等2.fall/go into （a）decline 陷入衰退in decline 在消退3.boom in 在……方面繁荣4.peace and harmony 和平共处be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致in harmony 融洽地/的out of harmony 不融洽5.try out 尝试try on 试穿try out for 报名参加try for 力图获得try sb. for a job 试用某人try one’s hand at sth. 尝试某事try one’s luck 试一试运气6.far from 完全不as far as 远到；就……而言by far ……得多；更so far 到目前为止far and away 极；非常7.make/ create an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that 感觉……8.as neat as a (new) pin 十分整洁9.in cash 用现金by credit card 用信用卡10.consult about sth 就某事进行商议consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. about sth 就某事与某人商量11.keep pace with 同步发展set pace with 确定速度；制定标准pace the floor/room 踱来踱去show one’s paces 显示出自己的本领12.on schedule 准时behind schedule 推迟ahead of schedule 提前according to schedule 按照预定计划13.meet/miss a deadline 赶上/超出截止日期tight/strict a deadline紧迫的截止日期set/impose a deadline 定下截止日期14.swap sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物15.devote oneself to 奉献于；致力于be devoted to 致力于……devote one’s time/efforts/ energy/ to sth. 把时间/努力/精力投入到某事16.beg for 乞求（食物，钱）beg off 请求免做某事beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍17.quit sb. of sth. 使…摆脱、消除…..quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit one’s jo b/office/school 辞掉工作/离职/退学Module 51. a minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数2.be native to 原产于native language 母语3.well/badly run 经营得好/差4.the custom of doing sth. 做……的风俗follow/break a custom 遵从/破坏习俗according to the custom 按照习俗5.fasten sth. to sth. 把……系在……上fasten sth. with sth. 用……栓……fasten one’s eyes on 注视fasten up 系；栓fasten one’s mind/attention on sb./sth 注意力集中在……6.fold up 折叠fold one’s arms/hands交臂7.adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应adjust oneself to 是自己适应……8.furnish…with… 用……装备……furnish…to/for… 为……提供……9.be awkward with 对……不熟练10.in the distance 在远处a distance of+数词一段……的距离at/from a distance 从远处keep one’s distance from sb./sth. 与……保持联系11.set off 出发；动身set down 记下；放下；登记；制定set forth 陈述；阐明set out 出发，动身，开始做….，阐述set up 开办，设立，创办，建立，树立e across （偶然）遇见Module 61.preserve… from… 保护某人/物免遭……2.sharpen sth. up 使提高3.expose….to 使…暴露于4.contribute to sth./doing 促成，有助于…5.maintain that… 坚持认为…6.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do 建议某人应该做7.give/offer/provide assistance to sb. 帮助某人with the assistance of 在……的帮助下8. a rough/conservative estimate 粗略估计、保守估计9.in length 在长度上at length 最后；详细地10.at one’s request= at the request of sb. 应某人的要求by request 按照要求on request 一经要求11.enlarge one’s knowledge 增加知识promise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成和解compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想make/reach/come to/ arrive at a compromise 达成协议/妥协13.at the mercy of 受……的控制without mercy 残忍地show mercy to=have mercy on 对……表示怜悯14.undertake a task/ responsibility 承担任务/责任undertake to do sth. 同意/答应或着手做某事undertake… for… 为……负责15.be in ignorance of/about/sb./sth. 不知道某人/某物be ignorant of 对……一无所知16.be vital to/for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事至关重要It is vital to do sth. 做……是很重要的It is vital that (should) do… 做…..是至关重要的17.apart from 除……之外18.go through 经历；经受（多只经历经受痛苦的事情）come through 安然度过（疾病、危机）get through 通过（考试。

---高中英语外研版选修七单词表dream team梦之队star n. （娱乐或体育的）明星forward n. （的）前锋defend v. 防守guard n.（球赛的）后卫referee n. hoop n. 圈court n.球场slam dunkassociation n.协会league n. 联赛top-classtalented adj.有天资的；有才能的professional n.职业球员complicate 复杂的hold v. 保持consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的title n. （重大体育比赛冠军centre n. （足球，篮球等的）中锋scorer n.（进球得分的）运动员valued ad 值的in the history of 在 ??历史上grow up成长，长大attend v. with an average of 平均为 ??average n. 平均数per prep. gold medal 金牌motivation n. 动力tie n. 平局steak n. 牛排alongside prep. 靠着；并排awesome adj. 的shipyard n.造（修）船厂；船坞various adj. 各种各样的entire adj. 全部个的immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的There ’s no doubt that ... 毫无疑问deserve v. 应得；值得outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generation n.一代人popularity n.流普live adv. 现场直播地；现场演出地commentary n.解说half n.（的场overtime n.加时赛coach n. 教练commenta （实况）解rely v. 信任；信赖stamina n.持久力；耐力；毅力quarter n. （篮的）一节selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的all the time一直nature n. 性格；本性性instant adj.立刻的hit n. 热门人物nationwide adj. 各地的if necessary 如果有必要的话be rude to对 ??粗鲁dominate v.支控be used to习惯于（某事物）draw sb ’s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）wresting n. boxing n.拳击（运动）upwards adv. 向上地angle n.collision n.碰撞parallel adj.平行的，并行的adequate 适当的，足的，sock n. 短袜sneaker n.胶底运动鞋absorb v.减，缓冲--------bound v. 跳跃vest n. 内衣背心，汗衫abrupt adj. 突出出其不意的horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的accelerate v. 加快，加速bounce n.（使球等）反弹，（使）弹回tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛interval n. appoint v.任命，委派typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的slim adj. stout adj.（躯体）胖的，粗壮的belly n. 肚子，腹部obtain v.circuit n.环形boundary n.界限，范围controvers adj. 有争aside adv. 靠一边，站到一边dip v. 下降commit v. foul n. （运动比赛中的）犯规动作suspension n.暂停，中止penalty n.take possession of 占有，占据，拥有howl v. （因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而）不停地嚎哭；bleed v. （尤指伤而）流血，出cheek n. 脸颊，脸蛋pulse n. 脉搏confirm v. （通证据）证实，dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的，眩晕的bandage n. 绷带blanket n.ambulance n.救护车considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的sniff v. （短促有声地）以鼻吸气weep v. 哭泣，流泪frustration 折，失望，teamwork n.合作，协作，配合scar n. （伤）疤oval adj. 卵形的圆形的gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房pole n. 杆；柱basis n. 基根据be based on 根据，以 ??为基础version n. 变体；改编本highlight n. 最重部分；最精彩的chart n.图；图表prom n. （常在学年末举行的）高中生的正式舞会peer n.同龄人mediator n. 调解员；斡旋者forever ad 远look back at回顾，回忆settle v. 解决have fun 玩得开competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的elect v. 选举；推选suit v. 合适合rent v. （短期）租用It ’s a great pity that ... 很可惜 ??dinner jac 子晚礼服上无尾礼服enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的slogan n. 口号；标语attract v. photography n.摄影（术）keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的issue n. 问题as far as ’Im concerned就我而言in my view 我认为；在我看来after-school adj consider v.认为be considered as 被看作，被认为是 ??develop vactivity n.活动outdoor adj.户外的；用于户外的water skiin 水运动，水动-----be likely to do有可能nursery n.托儿所institution n.机构，团体suitcase n.（旅行用）手提箱pillow n.枕头armchair n.扶手椅kettle n.（煮开水用的）水壶washroom n.厕所sob v. 啜泣，呜咽，抽噎algebra n.代数cubic adj.立方的dynamic adj. 精力充沛的，有创新思想的microscope n. 显微镜 weekday n. 工作日，周日upset v. 使（某人）心烦意乱，使心情不好button n.纽扣，扣子airmail n.航空邮件scholarship n. 奖学金cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油routine n.（公共表演的）一套固定舞步novelist n.小说家feed v. 喂养；为 ??提供食品serve v. 端上（饭菜等）whisper v.低声地说；耳语healthy adj.健康的in a ... voice用 ??声音（说），??声地---tradition n.传统recite v. 背诵，朗诵sew v. 缝；缝制；缝补luggage n.行李quilt n.被子shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的decoration n.装饰物basin n. 洗脸盆arithmetic n.算术geometry n.几何学acre n. 英亩bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉regulation n.规章，规则，条例Catholic n.天主教徒polish v. 擦光，擦亮mailbox n.邮箱，邮筒fortnight n.两星期，天cheerleading n.当拉拉队队员squad n. 拉拉队course n. 课程scene n. 场景；场面pot n.锅eager adj.热切的；渴望的nudge v. 推开in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地no sooner ... than ...刚一??就boarding aalphabet n.字母woollen adj.羊innocent aworn adj.（物cushion ncurtain n.bathtub n.浴multiply v.乘，concept ngram n. 克botanical adj.punctual adj.irritate v.zipper n.mummy n.（certificatecheerleadpompom n.彩色cruel adj.冷酷warden n.管理appetite n.胃desperate adj.support n.seize v. 抓住--------hang v. 绞死；吊死lock v. 用锁锁（起来）workhouse n. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫collar n.rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽naughty a 气的；调皮rascal n. 恶棍；无赖orphan n.孤儿convict n. escape v.逃跑prison n. 监狱wedding n intend v.打算 illegally adv. 违法地；非法地repay v. 报答；回报cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员distribute v.分发，分配，分送chapter n. filthy adj.十分肮脏的，污秽的sparrow n. 麻雀seagull n. 海鸥pipe n.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道smog n. 烟雾choke v. 窒息，（使住，（swallow v.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）rag n. （一小块）旧布；抹布dustbin n.attain v.获得，达到nutrition n.营养（作用）；滋养starvation n.挨饿welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康concern n.关心，担心taxpayer ncompass n. 指南针，罗盘anchor n.锚inn n. （样老的）小酒小旅馆carrier n.运输工具accumulate v. 积累corporatio 公司，企业navy n. 海军pile n. 堆，叠，摞paperwork n.trial n.审判，审理pump n.泵；抽水机fountain npub n.酒馆，酒吧maid n.女仆bunch n. mistress n.女主人accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）ambassador n.humble adj. （身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的pedestrian n. 行人lantern n. 灯笼，mourn v.悼念，哀悼，为 ??哀痛 a huge amount of 大量的bring sth. attention o 某人关注某事soul music 灵乐blues n. 布鲁斯音乐harmonica n.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的rhythmic adj. 有节奏的rhythm n. 节律；奏；律动gospel n. 福音音乐improvisation n.即席演奏syncopation n.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏DJ (=diskjockey) n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；hip hop嬉蹦乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）graffiti n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹--------microphone n. 麦克风；话筒percussion n.打击乐器rap n. 说唱乐reggae n. 雷盖turntable n.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘movement n.运动MC-ing n.司仪；节目主持technique n.技手Jamaica n. 牙买加side by side并排；并肩improvise v.即奏兴vocal adj. 嗓音的；与嗓音有关的approach n.方法；步骤be bored w 厌烦disco n. 迪斯科（音乐）decline n. 衰退；下降；减少take adva of 利用backing track（音乐）伴奏曲rapper n.说唱乐歌手emerge v. rather than而不是touch v.触动；感动；使动心trumpet n.in order 有序地try out尝试arise v. （由 ??）（产生）offshore adv.向海，离岸boom v.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展friction n. harmony n.融洽，一致virtue n.美德be blessed withconventional adj. 按惯例的；因袭的；传统的fancy adj. 新潮的blouse n.女士宽松短女衬衫slacks n. 宽松长裤，便裤neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的mom n. 妈consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识makeover n. 改头换面budget v. 制定预算，算来安排开支cheque n. 支票consultant n.顾问vain adj. 自负的视过高的bonus n. 没有预料到的好事DVD 数码录像光碟pace n. 速度，进度tight adj.（控制）严格的，严密的schedule 划表，进度日程表spokeswoman n. 女发言人，女代言人deadline n.截止时间，最后期限otherwise 否则，要不come out 出版allowance n.津贴，补助far from 完part-time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的devote v.为 ??付出时间/努力 /金钱等be devote 对 ??专一swap v. 交换super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的yell v. 叫喊嚷beg v. 请求，恳求beg for 乞求，请求pension n. 养老退休金；抚恤金quit v. 离开，辞去refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的pioneer n.先锋；创人；先驱拓者奏；独唱satchel n. 书包；小背包make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象protest n.抗议migrant n. humorous adj. 幽默的ethnic adj.种族的；民族的minority n. 少数--------rainforest n. 热带雨林diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的native adj.出生的；土长bright-coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的belt n. 腰带；裤带varied adj.各种的；色色maze n. 迷宫；曲径cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的run v. 控制理inherit v.继承property n.财产custom n.俗，习惯，apron n.围裙hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的in use 在使用hatch v. 孵化pineapple n.菠萝，凤梨bucket n.桶splash v. （液体）溅落；飞溅apparently adv. 看起来；显然has a pop of 有 ??人crop n. 庄稼，农作物opera n. 歌剧maize n. 玉米farm v. 种植；养殖fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼script n. （一种的）书写字母ouch interj. （突然感到疼痛时的叫声）哎呦hammer n.榔头，锤子foolish adj.愚的的lame adj.瘸的，跛的hop v. 单足蹦跳tyre n. 轮firm adj.牢固的，稳固的jungle n. 热带丛林soul n. （一个）in the distance 在远处ox n. （常用于干农活的）阉牛spear n. 矛，梭枪garment n.（一件）衣服sleeve n. 袖子necklace n 链jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰set off出发，动身arch n. 弓拱形物rigid adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的framework n.构架，框架，结构fasten v. 系牢，loose adj.稀松的，疏松的fibre n.（植物的）纤维质corn n.谷spade n. 铲，铁锹tool n. 工具chick n. 小鸟rooster n.公鸡fold v. 折叠，对折furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具mat n.地垫；地席；蒲席teapot n.bare adj.赤裸的waist n.腰，腰部widow n.寡妇孀nephew n.侄子；外甥garage n. 汽车修理厂awkward adj. 尴的，为难的pierce v. （声音、光、痛苦等）被突然听到rainbow n.彩虹，虹aborigine n.（澳大利亚）土著居民gatherer n.采集者venue n. 会场；地点preserve v.保护；保存agreement n. 协议invest v. 投资divert v. 使改道prehistoric adj. 史前的；有历史记载以前的remains n 迹；遗体--------archaeologist n.考古学家primitive adj.（人类或动植物）原始的，原生的skull n. 头骨item n. （一）件existence n.存在relation n. limestone n.石灰石span n. 时距；期间fossil n. 化beast n. 野兽sharpen v. 使变锋利excavation n.list v. （按某次序）把 ??列表，列清单evolution n.进化；演变exposure weed n. 野草；杂草cement n.水泥contribut maintain n. 保持；维持；保养endangered adj. 濒危的recommen awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力propose v. 建议；提议fund n. 基金；专款assistance n.帮助，援助precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的of vital importanc 关重要catastrophe n.毁灭性的大灾难estimate n.估计；估算length n. 长度request n. 请求；要求apart from除 ??之外waterproof adj. marvelous adj.极好的；绝妙的；了不起的Imperial adj.皇帝的；皇家的tangible a intangible adj.无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的delegate n.代表monument n.inhabitant n.居民mankind n.人类directory n. 名录；指南bid n.投标；努力，争取enlarge v.discrimination n.歧视go through获准，经过程序journalism n. 新闻业闻工作practitioner n.尤指医学或法律界的）从业人员advocate v.主张，拥护status n. 法位virus n. 病毒malaria n.疟疾compromi remind sb. of sth.使某人想起 ??seminar n.讨论课，研讨会symbolic ambassadoepic n. 史诗，叙事诗agenda n.（事项）待办；待讨论mercy n. at the mercy of ...受 ??支配undertake v.许诺做某事；同意做某事absence nsubjective adj.主观的diplomacy n.外交thorough adj. 彻底的面的；详尽的bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的in return反过来autonomyfederal adj. 联邦政府的guidance n.指导，引导，咨询ignore v. 忽不理；不管Hispanic adj.与说西班牙语（葡萄牙语）国家有关的honour v.给予荣誉be honour。

外研社选修7 知识点总结Unit 1 Global warmingGlobal warming is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the Earth's atmosphere is leading to a rise in average global temperatures. This has far-reaching effects on the environment, including melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.One of the key drivers of global warming is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy and transportation. This releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Deforestation and industrial processes also release greenhouse gases, further exacerbating the problem.To mitigate the effects of global warming, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a combination of measures, including transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use practices. International cooperation is also crucial, as global warming is a challenge that transcends national borders and requires collective action.Unit 2 RobotsRobots are becoming increasingly prevalent in today's society, with applications ranging from manufacturing and healthcare to entertainment and education. These machines are capable of performing a wide variety of tasks, often with greater precision and efficiency than humans.One of the key developments in robotics is the advent of artificial intelligence, which enables robots to learn and adapt to new situations. This has led to the emergence of autonomous robots that can operate without human intervention, as well as collaborative robots that work alongside humans to complete complex tasks.Although robots offer numerous benefits, such as increased productivity and improved safety, they also raise ethical and social concerns. For example, the displacement of human workers by robots has the potential to exacerbate unemployment and income inequality. Additionally, the use of robots in warfare and surveillance poses risks to human rights and privacy.To address these challenges, it is essential to develop policies and regulations that govern the use of robots. This includes establishing standards for safety and performance, as well as addressing the ethical implications of autonomous decision-making by robots. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure that the benefits of robotic technology are distributed equitably across society.Unit 3 The InternetThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It has enabled unprecedented connectivity and has transformed the global economy. However, the widespread use of the Internet has also raised concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the proliferation of misinformation.One of the key features of the Internet is its decentralized structure, which allows for the free flow of information across national borders. This has facilitated the rapid spread of ideas and has empowered individuals to participate in online communities and activism.At the same time, the Internet presents challenges related to privacy and security. The collection and storage of personal data by online platforms have raised concerns about surveillance and identity theft. Cyber attacks, such as hacking and malware, pose threats to the integrity of digital systems and the protection of sensitive information.To address these challenges, it is crucial to develop policies and technologies that safeguard privacy and enhance cybersecurity. This includes implementing data protection regulations, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and investing in infrastructure and training to mitigate the risk of cyber attacks. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote digital literacy and critical thinking to combat the spread of misinformation online.Unit 4 The MediaThe media plays a fundamental role in shaping public opinion and influencing social and political discourse. It serves as a source of news and information and as a platform for the expression of diverse perspectives. However, the media also faces challenges, such as bias and sensationalism, that can undermine its credibility and trustworthiness.One of the key functions of the media is to serve as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and informing the public about significant events and issues. This is essential to the functioning of democracy, as an informed citizenry is necessary for effective governance.At the same time, the media is susceptible to bias and manipulation, which can distort the public's understanding of events and perpetuate false narratives. This is particularly concerning in the age of social media, where misinformation can spread rapidly and have far-reaching consequences.To address these challenges, it is important to promote media literacy and critical thinking skills among the public. This includes educating individuals about the principles of journalism and the tools to evaluate the credibility of sources. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote diversity and inclusion in the media industry, ensuring that a broad range of perspectives are represented in news coverage and entertainment.Unit 5 Crime and punishmentCrime and punishment are central concepts in the field of criminology, which seeks to understand the causes and consequences of criminal behavior. This field encompasses awide range of topics, including the social and psychological factors that influence criminal behavior, the effectiveness of law enforcement and judicial systems, and the impact of crime on individuals and communities.One of the key debates in criminology is the question of what drives individuals to commit crimes. This has led to the development of various theories, such as the social learning theory, the strain theory, and the labeling theory, which seek to explain the factors that contribute to criminal behavior.In addition to understanding the causes of crime, criminology also seeks to develop effective strategies for preventing and controlling criminal behavior. This includes research on the effectiveness of law enforcement practices, the rehabilitation of offenders, and the implementation of restorative justice programs.To address these issues, it is essential to develop evidence-based policies and interventions that are informed by the latest research in criminology. This includes investing in programs that address the root causes of crime, such as poverty and inequality, as well as promoting alternatives to incarceration, such as community-based rehabilitation and restorative justice.Unit 6 The Third Industrial RevolutionThe Third Industrial Revolution, also known as the Digital Revolution, is characterized by the widespread adoption of digital technologies and the integration of information and communication systems into all aspects of society. This has led to profound changes in the way people live, work, and interact with each other.One of the key developments in the Third Industrial Revolution is the digitization of the economy, which has led to the automation of many tasks and the creation of new opportunities for entrepreneurship and innovation. This has transformed industries such as manufacturing, finance, and entertainment, leading to increased productivity and economic growth.At the same time, the Third Industrial Revolution has also raised concerns about the impact of digital technologies on employment, privacy, and social inequality. The automation of jobs has led to widespread job displacement, particularly in sectors that rely on manual labor. Additionally, the collection and use of personal data by online platforms has raised concerns about surveillance and the protection of privacy.To address these challenges, it is crucial to develop policies that ensure the equitable distribution of the benefits of digital technologies. This includes investing in education and training programs that prepare individuals for the jobs of the future, as well as implementing regulations that protect consumers and workers from exploitation. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote digital literacy and responsible use of technology, ensuring that individuals are equipped to navigate the digital landscape.In conclusion, the topics covered in the External Research Society's selected course 7 cover a wide range of important social and environmental issues. From the impact of globalization, the rise of artificial intelligence, the revolution of the Internet, the role of the media, and the challenges of crime and punishment, to the transformative power of the Third Industrial Revolution, it is crucial to address these challenges in a comprehensive and evidence-based manner. By developing policies and interventions that are informed by the latest research and promote critical thinking and digital literacy, we can ensure that these important topics are addressed in a way that benefits society as a whole.。

外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习Ⅰ.重点单词1．(adj.)复杂的2．(v.)保持3．(v.)上(学) 4．(n.)平均数5．(adj.)了不起的6．(v.)应得；值得7．(adj.)好强的；好竞争的→(v i.)竞争，竞赛→(n.)竞争者→competition(n.)竞赛，竞争8．(v.)选举；推选→election (n.)选举9．(v.)合适；适合→suitable (adj.)适合的，适宜的10．(adj.)热切的；渴望的→eagerly(ad v.)渴望地；热切地11．(adj.)绝望的→desperation(n.)绝望；12．(adj.)健康的→health(n.)健康13．adj.乐观的14．adj.令人耳目一新的15．n．抗议16．adj.幽默的17．minor (adj.)次要的→(n.)少数民族18．(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.)多样性19.(adj.)形形色色的→vary (v.)改变；(adj.)各种各样→(n.)多样性20.(n.)请求；要求21．agree (v.)同意，赞同→(n.) 协议22．exist (v.)存在，→(n.)存在23．sharp (adj.)锋利的，→(v.)使变锋利24．(v t.)危及，→endangered (adj.)濒危的25．(adj.)意识到的；→awareness26．assist (n. & v．)帮助；援助→(n.)帮助，援助Ⅱ.重点短语1．the history of 在……的历史上2．grow 长大，成长3．with an average 平均为……4．think 想起5． a record 保持记录6．rescue.. ................... 从……救出7．be worth 很值得8．the beach 在海滩上9． a while 一会儿10．work 从事11．look at 回顾12．work 作为……而工作，担任13． a loud voice 高声地14．astonishment 吃惊地15．no sooner... ...一……就……16．ask 要，求见(某人) 17．stare 凝视18．pick 挑出，认出18．make an impression sb.给某人留下印象19．approve 赞同20．be short 是……的缩写21．because 由于22．name 以……命名23．be known 作为……而著名24．the age of 在……岁时25．be famous 以……出名26．such 例如27．agree 达成共识，商定28．the agreement 签协议29．recover 从……中康复30．contribute 为……作贡献31．get 参与32．public awareness 提示公众意识33．danger 处于危险中34．exposure 暴露给……34．the moment 此刻，现在35．be famous 以……出名第一节：单项填空(共15 题；每题 1 分，满分15 分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Book VII Module One1.defendVt. 防护，防卫When a dog attacked me,I defended myselfwith a stick.辩护；作。

的辩护律师We need a lawyer to defend us.Defence/defense n. 防守，防护Defend sb./sth. From ... 保护某人、物免遭。

Defend sb./ sth/ against....保卫某人、物抵御。

They fought the war in defence of theircountry.2.holdvt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效n.握住；保留；控制第三人称单数：holds 过去式： held 过去分词： held 、holden 现在分词： holdinghold back 抑制；阻挡hold on 停住；坚持住 ( to)hold out 坚持；维持hold up 支撑住hold one’ s breath屏住气;hold back one’ s tears忍住泪;水hold a meeting开会;hold one ’ s head high 昂首，趾高气扬 catch/get/take hold of ...抓住hold one ’s arm/ hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手3.attend vt. Vi. 出席，参加Attend school(church,meeting,class,work)照顾，护理（ + on/upon, to )= look after / take care of / see toAttend to the wounded Attend on the patient照顾伤员照顾病人4.average1） n.(c,u) 平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准2） adj. 平均的；普遍的；平常的3） Vt. 从。

选修7 短语Module 11. defend sb./sth.from... 保护某人免遭……2.defend sb./sth.against... 保护某人抵御……3.of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的4.v alue sth.at+价钱给……估价为……5.v alue sth. 重视6.on(an/the) average 平均起来7.a bove / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下8.deserve sth./to do 应得/理应……9.d eserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该10.at one point 曾经，一度11.on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时12.off the point 离题，偏题13.to the point 中肯，扼要14.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有用，没必要15.There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问16.There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问17.There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑……18.I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑……19.I don't whether / if... 我怀疑……20.without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问21.rely on/upon...=depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠……22.rely on sb. to do sth. = rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事23.rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事24.rely on it that... 相信……25.for an instant 片刻，一瞬间26.in an instant 立即，马上27.the instant... = the moment = the minute = as soon as 一……就……28.appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为……29.appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事30.appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点31.make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会32.keep / break an appointment 守约/失约mit suicide 自杀mit a mistake 犯错mit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人36.apologise to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉37.make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉38.accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉39.take possession of 占有，占据，拥有40.i n possession of 拥有，占有41.i n the possession of 被……占有/控制42.c ome into possession of 占有……e into one's possession 被某人占有44.be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础45.if so 如果这样的话46.i f any 假如有的话47.if not 如果不是这样48.i f possible 如果可能的话49.grow up 长大50.rescue …from…把…某种状况下解救出来51.set (up) a record 创记录 sb. after …用……给某人命名Module 21.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来2.settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做3.settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事4.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为……5.be suitable for... 适合……6.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力7.attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上去8.consider+sb./sth.+ (as)名词认为……是……9.consider + sb./sth.+ (to be)名词/形容词认为……是……10.consider + it +形容词或名词+不定式认为……11.consider sb. to have done... 认为某人做了某事12.consider sth./doing 考虑（做）某事13.look back at = look back on 回顾，回忆14.bring back sth. 使回忆起，回想起15.call sth. to mind 回想起某事16.have fun doing sth./with sth. 开心地做，愉快地做17.make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑18.for fun 为了娱乐，为了好玩19.as/so far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言20.as/so far as I know 据我所知21.as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 据我所记/依我看/依我说22.in my view 我认为，在我看来23.in view of 鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…24.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事25.It is likely that.................................... 可能26.sth. is likely to do. 某事可能要发生27.sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能要做某事28.seem to be + adj./n. 好像……，似乎……29.seem to do... 好像……，似乎……30.It seems (to sb.) that... （在某人看来）好像……31.It seem as if/as though... 看样子似乎是32.There seems (to be)... 似乎有33.What a pity! 真可惜34.What a pity (that) ........................ 真是遗憾35.cheer on sb. 为某人加油36.cheer up. 高兴起来，振作起来37.in a few days’time = in a few days = a few days away 过几天38.find oneself 突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事39.have problems with 在某方面有问题40.have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事41.in other words 换句话说，换言之42.get on with 与……相处43.play an important in 在……起重要作用Module 31.f eed sb.with/on sth 用某物喂养某人2.feed sth.to sb 把食物给某人吃3.f eed up 供给…食物4.b e fed up with 感到厌烦5.f eed on 以…为主食6.serve sb. with sth. = serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人，给你端上7.s erve as(=work as,act as) 担任，当作，起…作用8.be eager for 渴望得到…9.be eager to do sth. 渴望做…10.be eager that…渴望…11.whisper sth.to sb.= whisper sb.sth 向某人密谈某事12.whisper in one’s ear 跟某人耳语13.in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地14.in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏15.in reward for 作为报答…, 作为奖赏…16.reward sb.for sth. 因某事奖赏某人17.reward sb.with sth 用…酬谢某人18.hold on to 紧紧抓住，抱住，守住19.in a …voice 用…声音说20.at the top of one’s yoice 高声地，大声地21.be in good voice 嗓子好，声音嘹亮22.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话23.in need of 需要…24.no sooner …than = hardly …when = scarcely …when 一…就…25.eacape from/out of 从…逃跑26.escape doing/sth. 逃脱干某事/某事27.narrowly escape 九死一生28.a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生29.intend to do sth 打算做某事30.intend sb.to do sth 打算要某人做某事31.had intended to do =intended to have done 本来打算做32.be intend as/to be 打算使（成为）33.be intend for 为…打算/设计34.be of concern(to sb) 令（某人）感到担心的35.be concern about/for 关心，担心36.concern oneself with/in/about 从事于；参与；干涉37.in huge amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）38.14. bring sth.to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事39.fix/focus one’s attention to sth 把注意力集中到…40.pay attention to sth. 注意某事41.stare at 盯着看42.believe sb. 相信某人说的话43.believe in sb. 信任某人44.in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时Module 41.t he approach to sth./doing ……的方法2.d ecline to do sth./doing 拒绝做某事3.c onsist of 由…组成，包含，包括4.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对…感到厌烦5.take advantage of 利用6.have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利8.rather than 而不是9.would rather do sth.than do sth 宁愿…，而不愿…10.would do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿…, 而不愿…11.Perfer to do sth.rather than do sth 更喜欢做…，而不愿做…12.keep in touch with 与…保持联系13.get in touch with 与…取得联系14.lose touch with 与…失去联系15.out of touch 不联系，不接触16.9. arise from / out of 起因于……17.be in harmony with 与…融洽；与…一致18.out of harmony with 不调和，不一致19.in vain 徒劳地，枉费心机地20.devote oneself/one’s life/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把自己/一生/金钱/精力奉献给某事21.be devoted to sth. 忠实于，专心致志于某事22.quit doing 停止做…23.in order 有序地24.out of order 次序紊乱；不正常25.in good / bad order 以…的顺序26.put……in order 把…按顺序排列27.15. try out 试用，试验，检验28.try out for 参加….. 的选拔29.try on 试穿（衣服等）30.try to do 尽力做31.try doing 试做32.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事33.be blessed with 有幸，受惠于34.Bless me! 天哪！35.God bless you! 上帝保佑你36.17. come out 出版，发行；（显露）出来e about 发生e across （偶然）遇见e on 开始，来吧，加油e into effect 实施，生效e up with 提出，提供42.far from 远非，完全不；远离43.as far as 远到；至于；就……而言44.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言45.by far………得多；尤其；更，显然地46.how far 离…..多远；到什么程度（或范围）47.so far 到目前为止48.so far as 就……而言49.by the time （截止）到……时50.dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞51.in decline 在下降，在衰退中52.make an impression on 给…留下印象Module 51.be in the minority 占少数2.be in the majority 占多数3.by /with a majority 以多数票4.be native to sp. 原产于某地5.be home to = be the home of 是…的生息地，栖息地，产地6.break a custom 破坏习俗7.follow /keep up a custom 遵守习俗8.in use 在使用，在应用e into use 开始使用10.put …to use 加入使用，使用……11.be /go out of use 不再使用12.be of (no )use 有用/没用13.make use of 利用14.have a population of……有……的人口15.It is apparent /obvious that …= Apparently = Obviously, …显而易见，……很显然16.adjust to sth. 适应某事17.adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事18.make an adjustment to sth. 调整，调节某事19.be furnished with 提供，配备（家具等）20.furnish sb.with sth. = furnish sth.to sb 为某人提供某物21.from /at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些22.in the distance 在远处，在远方23.keep sb.at a distance 对…冷淡，与…保持一定距离24.set off = set out 动身，出发25.set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 着手，开始做26.It's believed that 人们相信27.It's hoped that 人们希望28.It's reported that 据报道29.It's said that 据说30.It's supposed that 人们认为31.It's thought /considered that 人们认为32.It's well-known that 众所周知33.make up 组成，构成Module 61.recommend sb.to do sth. 劝告某人做某事2.recommend sth.to sb.. = recommend sb.sth 向某人推荐某物3.recommend doing sth. 建议做某事4.recommend sb.as …推荐某人当……5.it is /was recommended that …有人建议……6.recommend that sb.(should ) do sth. 建议某人做某事7.propose doing 提议做某事，建议做某事8.propose that sb.(should ) do sth. 提议某人做某事9.it is proposed that sb. (should )do sth.有人提议某人做某事10.make a request for sth. 请求某物11.by request 依照请求12.make a request that sb.(should )do sth. 要求某人做某事13.request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事14.request sth.from /of sb. 要求，请求某人做某事15.agree on 就……达成一致16.sb .agree with sb ./sb.'s words 同意某人/某人的话17.sth.agree with sth. 与……一致18.sth.agree with sb. 某物适合某人19.agree to sth. 同意某事20.contribute to sth. 导致，有助于，促进，有贡献21.make a contribution to sth. 对某事做贡献22.apart from 除……之外23.except for 除…之外(表示减去，不包括在内)24.besides /in addition to 除…之外还…(表示包括在内)25.make a bid for 努力得到26.bid for 努力得到27.advocate sth./doing sth. 主张某事/做某事28.advocate that sb (should) do sth. 主张某人做某事29.make a compromise 作出让步，妥协30.arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协，互让和解31. a compromise between …and …是…和…之间的妥协/折中办法promise with sb.on sth. 在某事上和某人妥协33.undertake sth. 承担，着手做34.undertake to do sth. 许诺做某事，同意做某事35.undertake + that 从句担保，保证36.remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事37.remind sb .to do sth. 提醒某人做某事38.remind sb .+ that 从句提醒某人39.remind sb .about sth. 提醒某人某事40.at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布41.have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯42.show (no )mercy to sb. (不)怜悯43.sb. without mercy 残忍地44.in return 反过来，作为回应45.in return for 作为对……的回报46.at the moment 目前，现在47.suggest that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事48.be of importance = be important。