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1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。
sailorv. + or → n.sailor 水手，海员actor 演员transistor [træn'sistə] 晶体管；晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机conductor [kən'dʌktə] (乐队)指挥；售票员, 列车长；〈电〉导体visitor 参观者，来访者sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动in full sail 张满帆的，全速的set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor港口，海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的pride n./v.be proud of…为…感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪，你真地干得不错。
eg. I'm so proud of you. 我如此为你感到自豪。
be proud to do….很骄傲地去做eg. I am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地称你为朋友。
take pride (n.) in….. 对…感到自豪/骄傲eg. We take a lot of pride in China.pride (v.) oneself on……为…感到自豪和骄傲eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson10~12新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson10课文内容：Not For JazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文：我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇：jazz n.爵士音乐musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具call vt.叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany n.德国keep vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong vi.属于recently ad.最近damage vt.损坏play vt.弹奏key n.琴键strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦break vt.弄断shock vt.震惊touch vt.碰allow vt.允许repair vt.修理新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson11课文内容I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'【生词和短语】turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻课文注译1、One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或协助应作相对应的回报。
1-12课必背短语1.enjoy doing… 喜欢做2.enjoy oneself 玩的愉快3.pay attention to注意4.in the end最后5. stay in bed 卧床休息6.stay up late 熬夜7.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人9. think about 思考考虑10.send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人11.make a big decision 做出重大决定12.spend +钱、时间+on sth/ doing sth 花时间、钱做…13. receive a letter from…. 收到…的来信14. a great number of… 许多….15.have been to….. 去过（已回）16.have gone to…去了（未回）17. in the centre of… 在…中心18.fly to… 飞往…19.up to now 到目前为止20. a great many 很多21.in this way 以这种方式22. knock at…… 敲…23. ask (sb) for sth 向某人要……24.ask sb (not) to do…… 要求某人（不）做….25.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于….26.tell sb (not) to do… 告诉某人（不）做…27. once a month 每月一次28.expect sb to do…期望某人做某事29. try to do… 尽力做…30. be full of….=be filled with…. 装满，充满31. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是32. a large crowd of people… 一大群人33.refuse to do…拒绝做某事34. at the moment 此时此刻35. at that moment 就在那时36. be made in…产于…37.be made of…由…制成（看得出原材料）38. be made from…由…制成（看不出原材料）39. be made into…被制成….40. be made by…由…制作41.belong to…属于…42. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事43.a friend of my father’s我父亲的一个朋友44.borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物45. pay for….为…付钱46. pay back 偿还47. be famous for…因…而知名48.be famous as…作为…而著名49.set out=set off 出发50 set up 建立创建51. plenty of time 大量的很多51. say good-bye to… 对某人说再见52.be proud of= take pride in…. 为…而自豪53. take part in….参加。
Lesson 12 Goodbye and Good Luck★ Warm up1、一般将来时态2、同位语★ Listening1. Where is Captain Alison going and how?2. Where will he sail from?3. When will we meet him at the harbor?4. What’s the name of his small boat?★ Vocabulary● luck [lʌk] n. (不可数) 运气、幸运【记忆】luck = lu (路) + ck (乘客) →路上乘客为没塞车而感到幸运【拓展】lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky = luckless adj. 不幸的【搭配】good luck = break your leg 祝你好运lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日bad luck 坏运气try one’s luck 碰运气out of luck 运气不好ride one’s luck 放弃好机会be in luck 运气好good luck + with sth 祝...顺利/好运【例句】We had a bit of hard luck this season. 我们本季运气不太好。
● captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (可数) 船长【记忆】captain = capt (帽子) + tain (听)→谁戴帽子就听谁的→谁就是船长【拓展】captaincy n. 舰长地位、队长地位【用法】captain + 人名，表示“某船长/队长/舰长”【例句】Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety. 船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。
● sail [seɪl] v. 航行; 帆、篷【记忆】sail = sai (赛) + l (了) →选手们参加航行比赛了。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第10 课Lesson 10 Not for Jazz★New words and expressions☆musical adj.音的music student：the student who learned musicmusical student：有音天的☆i nstrument n. 器instrument=musical instrument☆key n. 琴1.琴2.匙： key to the door3.答案： Do you know the kdy to the question?4.关： key structure☆shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊[ 复 ] 跟人的情相关的的往往是" 人" ：It shocked me.但凡能用 " 人" 做 , 又是表示人的情活的 , 有两个形容形式： 1. 令人⋯⋯； 2. 感到⋯⋯It is shocking.I'm shocked.n.get a shocksb get a shock：某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是 surprise, 好事坏事都可。
而shock 一定是人不高的。
☆a llow v. 允，allow doing：Smoking is allowedallow sb to do sth：You are allowed to smoke.allow 喜用被： sb be allowed to do sth★TextWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for along time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.☆be madebe made in+ 地点be made of/be made from+材料：由⋯⋯制造be made of ：能看出原料 eg ：The ring is made of gold.be made from ：看不出原料 / 多种原料eg：It is made from plastic.be made into+ 成品：被制成 eg ：The gold is made into aring.平时见的最多是in ，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into☆p lay1.跟球类连用，直接 +球类： play football2.跟乐器连用， +the+ 乐器： play the piano在乐器上： play music on+乐器☆双重所有格 / 双重属格：名词 +of+ 名词所有格 / 名词性的物主代词只有一张照片： my photo很多照片中的一张： a photo of mine/one of my photos强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
新概念英语第二册Lesson10一12词汇1.新概念英语第二册Lesson10词汇学习1. damage(1)n. 损害，损失，伤害:The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。
(2)vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏:The car was badly damaged in the accident.在这次事故中。
这辆车受到了严重的损坏。
2 .touch(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰:You are not allowed to touch the vase你们不许碰花瓶。
You can look at the pictures,but you can’t touch them.你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。
(2)vt.谈及，涉及，关系到:a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
3. 与被动形式的made连用的几个介词动词make经常用于被动语态。
当它与不同的介词搭配时。
意义也稍有不同。
(1)made in 可表示产地或时间:This bike was made in China.这辆自行车是中国造的。
It was made in 1988.它生产于1988年。
(2) made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):This chair is made of wood.这椅子是木制的。
(3)made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状:Paper can be made from wood.用木材可以造纸。
(4)made by表示由谁制造:This skirt was made by Mary.这条裙子是玛丽做的。
2.新概念英语第二册Lesson11词汇学习1.salary与wagesalary可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.我每月28号领工资。
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz一、词汇方面：初步了解了词根、前缀、后缀1.前缀（prefix）2.词根（root）3.后缀（suffix）前缀词根后缀今天所讲到的重点词汇1.几组类似的构词法music logic magicmusi c al logi c al magi c almusi cian logi c ian magi c ian2.前缀en-，后缀-enen large en courage strength enen able wid en weak enen rich length en short en3.词根flu，后缀-ent，-enceflu te differ abs entflu ent differ ent abs enceflu ently differ ently pres entflu ency differ ence pres enceinstrument n. 乐器=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
也可用来泛指各种乐器。
clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrumentrecently adv. 最近(=lately)damage v. 损坏① n. 损害，损失，伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n. 琴键① n. 琴键key to the door 门钥匙② n. 钥匙，答案Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structureshock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊、某人很吃惊get a shock /sb. get a shockshock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth. allow常用于被动语态Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】课文内容：Not For JazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文：我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇：jazz n.爵士音乐musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具call vt.叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany n.德国keep vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong vi.属于recently ad.最近damage vt.损坏play vt.弹奏key n.琴键strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦break vt.弄断shock vt.震惊touch vt.碰allow vt.允许repair vt.修理Lesson 11—One good turn deserves another课文内容I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tonysaw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'【生词和短语】turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻课文注译1、One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或协助应作相对应的回报。
Lesson10Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
【New words and expressions】（11）1jazz[d??z]n.爵士音乐2musical['mju:zik?l] a.音乐的3instrument['instrum?nt]n.乐器4clavichord['kl?vik?:d]n.古钢琴5recently['ri:s?ntli]ad.最近6damage['d?mid?]v.损坏7key[ki:]n.琴键8string[stri?]n.(乐器的)弦9shock[??k,?ɑk]v.使不悦或生气，震惊10allow[?'lau]v.允许，让11touch[t?t?]v.触摸一、单词讲解jazz n.爵士音乐classical music古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop(popular)music流行音乐jazz爵士音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐学习目标全解必记单词jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. 弦，细绳shock v. 使震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸常考短语be made in (a country) 产自于…belong to 属于allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友经典句型1.It is called a clavichord.2.It was made in Germany in 1681.3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.4.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.5.My father was shocked6.We are not allowed to touch it.7.It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.重点语法一、被动语态被动语态结构为：be+done注意：1）被动语态的时态由be的变化来表示2）只有动作是及物动词才能构成被动语态3）强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by+行为发出者”4）被动语态没有将来进行时态常出现的被动语态的各种时态形式如下：一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis doneareamis being donearehavebeen donehas过去wasdonewerewasbeing donewerehad been done重点语法将来shallbe donewillshallhave beendonewill过去将来shouldbe donewouldshouldhave beendonewould例句：1.Our milk is delivered every morning. (一般现在时)2. A new bridge is being built outside my house by workers.(现在进行时)3.That boy has been punished by the headmaster.(现在完成时)二、名词的属格（一）名词所有格的构成1. 单数名词，在词尾加“’s”:my sister’s friend (我姐姐的朋友)2. 复数名词：1）不以-s或-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”The Children’s Day 儿童节2）以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’”构成所有格Her friends’ money 她朋友们的钱3. 复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”my father-in-law’s company 我岳父的公司4. 对于由and连接的并列名词，当表示共有的情况下，只需在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”; 若表示各自所有，则需在每个名词词尾加“’s”。
