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写作基础练习

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基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+ 谓（SV）I work.我工作。

2）主+ 系+ 表（SVP）John is busy.约翰忙。

3）主+ 谓+ 宾（SVO）She studies English.她学英语。

4）主+ 谓+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5）主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

总结：常见的不及物动词____________________________________________练习：I.画出下列句子的主语和谓语1.In the last ten years great changes have taken place in may hometown.2.The girls came, dancing and laughing.3.At the meeting lots of problems concerning fund came up.4.In front of the house grows a tall tree with thick leaves and branches.5.They talked for half an hour.II. 用主谓结构把下列句子译成英语1.我的英语水平提高了很多。

______________________________________________2.昨晚，那座桥上发生了一起交通事故。

___________________________________3.一些孩子正在操场上高兴地玩耍。

________________________________________4.会议将在什么时候举行？（take place）____________________________________基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours?The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one?His job is to teach English.His hobby（爱好）is playing football.The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over.The truth is that he has never been abroad.从以上例句可以总结出表语可以由___________________________________________充当。

练习：I. 画出下列句子的主语、系动词、及表语部分1.The problem is what to do with the waste water.2.How can the water in the sea stay calm.3.What I’d like to see is an end to all the wars.4.It sounds as if a train is running under the house.5.Her job is looking after the children.II. 用主系表结构把下列句子译成英语1.苹果派吃起来真好吃。

___________________________________________________2.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

_____________________________________3.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

_______________________________________4.这次活动的目的增强人们的环保意识。

_____________________________________5.解决这个问题的关键是如何筹到足够的资金。

_______________________________基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.He pretended not to see me.I enjoy listening to popular music.I think（that）he is fit for his office.从以上例句可以总结出宾语可以由___________________________________________充当. 练习：I. 画出下列句子的主语、谓语及宾语部分1.She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.2.I wondered whether to accept or refuse the offer.3.I suggest that you listen to English programs as often as possible.4.I appreciate your coming to our party.5.Now the government pays more attention to the problem of education.II. 用主谓宾结构把下列句子译成英语1.我喜欢做网页。

__________________________________________2.他们还未被告知什么时候出发。

__________________________________________3.我盼望受到你的来信。

__________________________________________4.我疑惑他为什么要放弃那样一个好机会。

__________________________________基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）I gave him help. I sent him a book.I bought May a book. Please show me your picture.练习：I、分析下列句子的主语、谓语动词及双宾语，并用to/for进行句型转换1.I passed him the salt.=_____________________________2.She cooked us a dilicious meal.=_____________________________________3.The new machine will save you a lot of labour.=____________________________________4.She sang us a folk song.=________________________________5.Her wonderful performance won her a good reputation.=_____________________________II.用主谓宾宾结构把下列句子译成英语1.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？_________________________________________2.那个老人正在给孩子们讲故事。

__________________________________________3.只要你不是去信心，我会给你提供机会的。

_______________________________________4.他把车票给列车员看。

____________________________________________5.他的诚实为他赢得了人们的尊敬。

___________________________________________.基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）His father named him Dongming. They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room.We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.从以上例句可以总结出宾补可以由___________________________________________充当. 练习:I. 将下列句子变成被动结构1.The government has warned the villagers of the flood.________________________________2.The boss made him work day and night.___________________________________________3.Many people consider it possible for us to master two foreign languages._________________4.I saw her chatting with Nancy._________________________________________II. 将下列句子译成英语1.我们必须保持我们学校的清洁。

____________________________________________2.我认为有必要提高我们的社交能力。

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基础写作句子练习 非谓语

基础写作句子练习 非谓语

第一节基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)假设你的美国朋友John今年暑假来你校学习汉语，他想提前了解一些你们学校的情况，请你用英语写一封email介绍你们学校。

My school, located in the suburbs, covering more than 200 Chinese mu, has a history of nearly 100 years, in which there are many old trees and various grasses and flowers along the sides of paths.Located in the suburbs, the school covers an area of ….with a history of …., in which….基础写作3 说明文（告示）时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称语法：祈使句深圳某海滨游泳场夏天将对外宾开放，请你根据以下内容为海滨派出所写一份英语告示。

写作内容：1游泳者不得越过红线区域游。

2所借的泳衣、救生圈（life buoy）、太阳伞（sunshade）、椅子不得损坏或带走。

3不准在游泳区域内钓鱼，不准往水里扔垃圾。

4游泳时注意安全，下午六点前必须上岸。

5游泳者必须遵守以上规定，违者处罚金50—200元。

Nobody is allowed to swim in the area out of the red line.Anyone who breaks the above rules will be punished by a fine of 50---200 yuan.基础写作7 记叙文（活动报道）时态：一般过去时人称：第一人称，第三人称语法：并列句及dong作状语为丰富学生校园生活，你校举办了一次艺术周活动，To enrich the students’ school life, our school held t he annual art week。

英语写作基础练习

英语写作基础练习

英语写作基础练习英语写作基础练习对于不少的人来说，写英语作文是一件很困难的事情，学生们经常难以写出精彩的英语作文。

下面，店铺就为大家送上两篇英语写作基础练习，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语写作基础练习篇1提示：(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。

讲英语的人近三亿。

(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。

世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七十的邮件(mail)用英语。

数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的'。

(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。

学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。

要求：(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语?(2) 字数：120左右。

Why Do We Study English?English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people： in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English.Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.英语写作基础练习篇2【考试题目】中国传统Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day，while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment， young people in China， ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays，are crazy about Christmas or Valentine‘s Day. There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First， western nations， such as the United States and Britain，are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second，the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend，Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least，some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times，Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure thetradition. On the contrary， they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue，the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition.英语写作基础练习篇3今日作文题：Can Money Buy Happiness? 金钱能买到幸福吗？提示句：许多人认为钱越多，越幸福。

部编版三年级语文上册写作基础练习

部编版三年级语文上册写作基础练习

部编版三年级语文上册写作基础练习一、快乐习作。

我们周围有许多美丽的地方：花园里，映入眼帘的大花坛中开着千姿百态的花，广场上的喷泉多么壮观，校园的牡丹花、大白杨也是美不胜收……．罗丹说过：世界上并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。

请以“美丽的_______”为题，围绕一句话来写你发现的美景。

要求：题目自拟，书写认真。

用上积累的有新鲜感的语句。

字数在250字以上。

注意不要出现真实的地名、学校名、姓名。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________二、按要求作文。

公文写作知识基础练习题及答案

公文写作知识基础练习题及答案

公文写作知识基础练习题及答案公文写作知识基础练习题：1.下列符合“请示”类公文写作要求的是( )。

A.事后请示B. 报送多个主管机关C. 一文一D. 上报时抄送下级机关2.下列发文字号的书写，正确的是( )。

A. 国发〔2012〕025号B. 国发〔2012〕25号C. 国发〔12〕第25号D. 〔2012〕国发25号3.市财政局就港务局所问关于“速遣费”收入应否征收工商税问题的答复，应使用的文种是( )。

A. 指示B. 决定C. 函D. 批复4.任免和聘用干部的公文文种为( )。

A. 通报B. 命令C. 通知D. 指示5.下列文种组合中既属于行政机关公文，又属于党的机关公文的是( )。

A. 通知与通报B. 函与公告C. 意见与公报D. 请示与指示公文写作知识基础练习题答案：1.【答案】C。

解析：本题考查的是15种公文格式。

请示属于十五种文种之一，适用于向上级机关请求指示、批准。

请示的注意事项：1、逐级请示;2、一文一事;3、不能多头请示;4、不得抄送下级机关;5、协商一致;6、不要事事请示。

请示是事前请示，故A项说法错误。

不能报送多个主管机关，故B项说法错误。

也不得抄送下级机关，故D项说法错误。

只有C项符合题意。

故本题选C。

2.【答案】B。

解析：本题考查的知识点是公文的基本格式。

发文字号位于文件名称下方居中处，在文件名称和横隔线之间。

发文字号由发文机关代字、年份和序号三部分组成。

发文代字由发文机关自行拟定，固定使用，不能经常更改。

年份用六角括号括起，顺序号不用括号，不编虚位。

故本题选B。

3.【答案】C。

解析：本题考查的是公文的行文关系。

财政局和港务局属于不相隶属机关，二者之间的相互商洽工作、询问和答复问题的范围,因此,应使用的文种是函。

故本题选C。

4.【答案】C。

解析：本题考查的是通知。

通知适用于批转下级机关的公文、转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文、发布规章、传达要求下级机关办理和有关单位需要周知或共同执行的事项、任免和聘用干部的一种公文。