Unit 9 Disasters

人教版（2019）必修一高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters单词检测及用法总结一、本单元单词及用法1.单词拼写（1）〃.灾难；灾害（2）n.旱灾；久旱（3）VL&vt.（使）滑行；滑动（4）n.洪水；大量近.淹没；大量涌入W∙使灌满水；淹没（5）火山喷发(6) 〃.&Vt.营救;救援(7) n.&vt.损失;损害(8) vi.生存；存活％幸存；艰难度过(9) Vt.摧毁；毁灭（10）n.死；死亡2.单词拼写（1）vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动（2）几避难处；居所；庇护M保护；掩蔽近躲避（风雨或危险）（3）遭受；蒙受患病（上）一n.遭受的苦难（4）34.）电的________________ a dj.⅛电有关的adj.电子的n.电（5）（。

切.）英明的T n.智慧adj.自由的n.自由adj.三王n.王国V.使厌烦n.无聊；厌烦（6）〃•&%破坏；毁坏_________________ 躺在废墟中_________________ 毁了自己（7）小震惊；令人震惊的事；休克见使）震惊MA震惊的；惊讶的0切.令人震惊的_________ 震惊吃惊（8）M使落入险境；使陷入圈套".险境；陷阱困在……中；陷在……中_____________________ 落入圈套/陷阱（9）%埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心；______________________________________ 双手掩面；埋头于；专心于；沉浸于（10）〃.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力________________________ 努力做某事_______________________________ 不遗余力地做某事3.单词拼写（I）〃.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力adj.强有力的_________________ 执政；掌权（状态）___________________ 上台；执政（动作）_______________________________ 具有做某事的能力_____________________ 某人力所不能及的（2）vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；几水龙头；轻叩；轻敲（3）«.管子；管道n.试管；地铁（4）vr.&V/.吹口哨几哨子（声）；呼啸声____________ 吹口哨（5）几援助；帮助；救援物资阮&以帮助；援助______________ 急救（6）几成套工具；成套设备___________________ 急救箱（7）现有（尤指帮助）____________ 手工的（8）保持冷静_________ 使镇静（9）v.露出n.突发事件；紧急情况_________________________ 应急物资（10）〃.［C］供应量，补给量；（多用复数形式）补给品；［U］供应，补给W.供应；供给_________________________ 向某人提供某物__________________________ 给某人供应某物4.单词拼写（1）叱生存；存活此幸存；艰难度过〃.幸存者；生还者〃・［U］幸存；［C］残存物幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来依靠……生存下来A比B活得长（......）（2）撞到……上/里______________ 飞机失事（3）vt,&vi.（,/）侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；_________________ 被打动_____________________________ 某人突然想起_________________ 举行罢工（4）W.&说递送；传达W.发表（演说等）；接生______________________ 发表演讲/致辞（5）波浪；挥手（6）V.打扫过去式过去分词______________ 消灭；彻底消除（7）n.总结；概括（8）adj.长的________ n.长度______________ 在长度方面（9）在户外___________ n.上下文语境（10）仁统一n.协会；联合会5.单词拼写（1）好像仿佛（2）直升飞机（3）n.死亡V.死过去式过去分词adj.奄奄一息的adj.死的二、单词语境练习6.Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathad（爆发）buriedtheentirevillage.7.Inordertosaveenergy,theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegas（供应量）tothecity.8.Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyoua（总结）ofthemainnewsstories.9.What（打动）memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.10.Theprofessorwillaspeechonenvironmentprotection.11.Andweshouldgive（援助）tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.12.The（长度）ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.13.Tbthisday,we（招手）toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.14.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif（see）whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.15.Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagersseta（陷阱）andcovereditwithsomeleaves.16.Inspiteofgreat（努力）,wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.17.（智慧）isknowingwhattodonext.18.Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes（电）.19.Jill'slastschoolreport（shock）hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.20.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffer）.21.Eversincehemovedthere,he（bury）himselfinhisresearchwork.22.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto（breath）.23.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural（灾难）evertohitthearea.24.Theearthquakewassoseverethatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely（破坏）.25.Thefirstthinghedidwastofind（掩蔽处）fromthefreezingwindandsnow.26.Withsomanypeople（掩埋）underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.27.Theriverdriedupsoonduetothe（旱灾）∙28.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo（伤害）toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.29.Hefollowsmeeverywhereanditmakesmefeelso（困住的）∙30.After （营救）thepassengersinthebus,theyleft.31.There'ssomedoubtwhethertheycan（度过）theterribleaccident.32.—Johnisalwaysworkinghard.—Soheis.Ibelieveallhis（努力）willberewardedatlast.33.Herbeauty（打动）himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.34.Thereisa（小结）altheendofeachchapter.35.（紧急情况）lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.36.Hestillkept（冷静的）infaceofdanger.37.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople（存活）∙38.Heturnedassomeone（tap）himontheshoulder.39.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand（wave）hisarmsarounddesperately.40.Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrol（supply）runout?41.Thefishcangrowtoa（long）offourfeet.42.Goodteamworkisa（power）toolforeffectivemanagement.43.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectyoumostdeeply.44.1mustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingtoend.45.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities（be）risingsteadilysince1990.46.Thebuildingwalliswhiteisourlibrary.47.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesimpressedhermost.48.Itwaswithgreatsadnessthatwelearnedofhis（die）.答案解析部分1.【答案】(1)disaster(2)drought(3)slide(4)flood(5)erupt(6)rescue(7)damage(8)survive(9)destroy(10)death2.【答案】(1)affect(2)shelter(3)suffer；suffer；suffering(4)electric；electrical；electronic；electricity(5)wise；wisdom；free；freedom；king；kingdom；bore；boredom(6)ruin；lieinruins；ruinoneself(7)shock；shocked；shocking；shock(8)trap；betrappedin；fallintoatrap(9)bury；buryone'sface/inone'shands；beburiedin(10)effort；makeeffortstodo；sparenoefforttodo...3.【答案】(1)power；powerful；beinpower；cometopower；havethepowertodosth.；beyondthepower(2)tap(3)tube；tube(4)whistle；whistle(5)aid；firstaid(6)kit；first-aidkit(7)onhand：byhand(8)keepcalm；calm(9)emerge；emergency；emergencymaterials(10)supply；supplysth.forsb.；supplysb.withsth.4.【答案】(1)survive；survivor；survival；survivefrom；surviveby；AsurviveB(2)crash；aircrash(3)strike；struck；struck；stricken；bestruckby；Itstrikessb.that...；goonstrike(4)deliver；deliveraspeech(5)wave(6)sweep；swept；swept；sweepaway(7)summary(8)long；length；inlength(9)outd∞rs;context(10)unite；union5.【答案】(1)asif7though(2)helicopter(3)death；die；died；died；dying；dead6.【答案】erupted7.【答案】SUPPHeS8.【答案】SUmmary9.【答案】StrUCk10. 【答案】deliver11. 【答案】aid12. 【答案】length13. 【答案】wave14. 【答案】tosee15. 【答案】trap16. 【答案】efforts17. 【答案】Wisdom18. 【答案】electricity19. 【答案】shocked20. 【答案】suffering21. 【答案】hasburied22.【答案】breathe23.【答案】disasters24.【答案】destroyed25.【答案】SheIter26.【答案】buried27.【答案】drought28.【答案】harm29.【答案】trapped30.【答案】rescuing31.【答案】SUrViVe32.【答案】efforts33.【答案】StrUCk34.【答案】SUmmary35.【答案】Emergency36.【答案】calm37.【答案】SUrViVed38.【答案】tapped39.【答案】waving40.【答案】SUPPIieS41.【答案】length42.【答案】powerful43.【答案】on44.【答案】an45.【答案】hasbeen46.【答案】whose47.【答案】that48.【答案】death。

Unit 91 Not long ago I was asked to join in a public symposium on the role of the American press. Two other speakers were included on the program. The first was a distinguished TV anchorman. The other was the editor of one of the nation’s leading papers, a newsman to the core –though , aggressive, and savvy in the ways and means of solid reporting.不久前，我应邀参加了一次有关美国报业的作用的公共研讨会。

还有另外两位嘉宾也出席了，一位是知名的节目主持人，另一位是美国一家主要报纸的编辑，他勇敢坚定，咄咄逼人，深谙撰写可靠新闻的之道，堪称一位彻头彻尾的新闻界人士。

2 The purpose of the symposium, as I understood it, was to scrutinize the obligations of the media and to suggest the best ways to meet those obligations.据我所知，本次研讨会旨在审查传媒的使命，提出完成使命的最佳方式。

3 During the open-discussion period, a gentleman in the audience addressed a question to my two colleagues. Why, he asked, are the newspapers and the television news programs so disaster-prone? Why are newsmen and women so attracted to tragedy, violence, failure?在公开讨论时，观众席中的一位男士向两位嘉宾提问，‘为什么报纸和电视新闻都充斥灾难？为什么新闻界的男男女女对悲剧、暴力和失败有如此关注?’4 The anchorman and editor reached as though they had been blamed for the existence of bad news. Newsmen and newswomen, they said, are only responsible for reporting the news, not for creating it or modifying it主持人和编辑的反应是，好像他们为坏消息的存在受到了责难。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。

A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。

6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合素质评价(限时: 120分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. [2022·南京钟英中学期末] When you go to the theatre, you can see this kind of sign with the ________ on it.A. ruleB. reportC. reasonD. result ( ) 2. It’s reported that the sea water ________ a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A. put awayB. threw awayC. washed awayD. gave away( ) 3. During the earthquake, three ________ houses got broken and ________ people became homeless.A. thousand; thousands ofB. thousands; thousands ofC. thousand; thousandsD. thousands of; thousands of ( ) 4. [2022·南京钟英中学期末] —I heard Nanjing Water Boiled Salted Duck is very nice.—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because ( ) 5. I sit ________ a boy taller than me, so I can’t see the blackboard cl early.A. beforeB. behindC. betweenD. after ( ) 6. The boys were playing chess ________ the girls were playing volleyball in the playground.A. sinceB. whileC. becauseD. if( ) 7. —Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon?—I’m not sure. But if he ________ go, I won’t go, either.A. will go; doesn’tB. goes; won’tC. goes; doesn’tD. will go; won’t( ) 8. —Why were you late, Jack?—The traffic was heavy. And my car ________ on the way and I had to walkto the office.A. broke downB. put downC. fell downD. turned down( ) 9. [2022·宿迁沭阳期末] On seeing the tigers, Sandy felt a little afraid, but she ________ after she knew they were not dangerous to humans.A. calmed downB. fell downC. came downD. put down( ) 10. [2022·抚顺] When I met Alice yesterday, she ________ along the bank of the river.A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran( ) 11. [2022·盐城亭湖区期末] Timmy was very ________ at first, but he calmed down later.A. generousB. nervousC. honestD. humorous ( ) 12. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly ( ) 13. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us ________ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it up( ) 14. It is dangerous ________ a car ________ a snowy day.A. to drive; inB. to drive; onC. drive; inD. drive; on ( ) 15. [2022·盐城亭湖区期末] Which of the following words is created in the sa me way as “blackboard”? They are both compound words (合成词).A. carefulB. impoliteC. illnessD. headache二、[2022·武汉] 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。