Phonics常见字母组合发音汇总

Phonics 基础知识：元音字母: a e i/y o u元音字组: ar er ir or ur；are ere ire ore ure；ai/ay air al au/aw ；ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew；ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui前元音i: [i] [e] [æ]中[ʌ] ə: [ə] 后u: [u] ɔ: [ɔ] a:开合双元音ei ai ɔi əu au集中双元音iəεəuə辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr--ts wh- wr-清[p]p[t]t[k]k/c[f]f/ph[s]sθth[ʃ]shtʃchtrtrtsts[h]hm/n/ŋ鼻音m/n/ng浊[b]b[d]d[g]g[v]v[z]s[ð]th[ʒ]shdʒdgedrdrdzds[l][r]舌则音l/r分类爆破音摩擦音破擦音[w][j]半元音w/ja:/ [ei]\[ æ /ə]\\[ə/i] o:/ [əu]\[ɔ]\\[ə/ əu] u:/ [ju:/ u:]\[ʌ/ə /u]\\[ə/ju(:)] name\ bag\china, orange close\not\sec o nd, zeroduty, june\ cup, pull \suppose, Januarye:/ [i:/ɪə]\\[ e]\\[ə/i] i:/ [ai]\\[ i]\\[ i\ai]these,zero\egg\e l e v e n bike\fish\holiday, exercise字母/字母组合发音：[i:] 字母组合e ea ee ie—--------b ee f t ea h e p ie ce[i] 字母组合 e i y ey ay—--------e leven p i g happ y monk ey Sund ay[] 字母组合er ir or ur ear ------ c er tainly g ir l w or d t ur n l ear n [] 字母组合a e o ar er or ur ear ure ou—--- doll ar，teach er，doct or，m ur m ur，Sat ur day，b ear，delic i ou s， fig ure[ʌ] 发音字母o u ou oo-------------u p l u nch c o me tr ou ble bl oo d[a:] 字母组合 a ar au ear------------------c ar f ar m l au gh h ear t [ ] 字母组合 a al ar au aw or our --------- w a ter sm al l w ar m c au ght dr aw sh or t f our[ ] 发音字母 o a-------------h o t l o st w a sh w a tch[u:] 字母组合o u oo ew ------------f oo d g oo se sh o e d o tr u e bl ew [ju:]/ [ju:i]字母组合ui ------------suit s ui cide[u ] 字母组合oo ou u o--------l oo k f oo t sh ou ld p u t w o man [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey------n a me pl ay s ay br ea k r ai n th ey gr ey[e ] 发音字母 e ea ------e gg b e ll br ea d h ea d[ai] 发音字母i y--------b i ke f i ne m y fl y e y e[au] 字母组合ou ow-----------h ou se acc ou nt fl ow er h ow t ow n[]发音字母o ow oa--------h o me g o kn ow l ow b oa t g oa l[i]字母组合 ea eer ear ere--------b eer n ear h ere id ea h ere m ere[eə]字母组合ear air ere eir--------p ear ch air th ere c are their[u]字母组合our ower ure--------hour tour s ure[juə] 字母组合ure ----- p ure c ure重读区分重音里的主重音和次重音所谓主重音，就是我们平常所说的重读音节，可在其左上方标上重音符号"`"来表示。

初中单词phonics归类一、辅音：1、掌握辅音字母phonics对应发音bpmfdtnlg k h j qu xz c s r y w234p→c→gnx→fs5SS6(3)f[f] fish =ph[f] photo(4)r[r] red =wr[r] wrong(5)w[w]win=wh[w] whenwhich★一般发[w],▲whoops[wups](6)h[h] hat =wh[h] whowhom★一般发[w],在o前面发[h](7)g[g] gift =gu[g] guest=gh[g]ghost(8)j[d?]jam =dge[d?] bridge=g[d?]gem★遇到e/i/y发[d?](9)s[s] sad =c[s] city★c遇到e/i/y,发[s](10)n[n]not =kn[n]know=gn[n]gnat小昆虫(11)th[θ]thin→th[e]these(12)ch[t?]chair=tch[t?]watch(13)sh[?]ship=ti[?]station=ci[?]social=si[?]discussion★tice,ci,si在同一个音节里,后面接另外一个元音时，发[?]音eg:ocean,special,mission,nation,(音素si可以发[?]eg:visiondivision)(14)qu★q总是和u在一起：quickquitequiltquite这里u不能再被认为是元音，而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合7▲▲a-nk→anka-ng→ang(▲ank[??k]ang[??]与拼音发音相似)第三步：练习cvc结构单词（练习必须以“声母”加“韵母”拼读方式，如f-at→fat）at:hat上7帽子bat上7球拍fat上7肥的[e]th at上7那个cat下7猫ad:dad上7爸bad下7坏的sad上8悲哀的add上8增加glad上8高兴手mad9生气的ap:map上7地图cap9帽子ag:bag上7包flag下7旗帜an:can上7能够man下7男人[e]th an上8比plan上8打算fan下8迷[θ]th anks上7谢谢bank下7银行plant上8植物ant9蚂蚁and:and上7和hand上8手st and上8忍受sand下8沙滩band下8乐队land下8陆地brand9品牌am:am上7是camp下7扎营st amp9邮票ast:last上7最后past下7过去的fast下7快地ask:ask上7询问task9任务act:act上8表演fact上8事实ack:black上7黑色back下7回来snack下8小吃pack9包装★ae-be-te-ce-se-l→el e-ll→ell e-lf→elfe-n→en e-nd→end e-nt→ent e-nch→enche-m→em e-mp→emp e-mt→emte-nk→enk e-ng→eng(▲eng[e?]与拼音发音相似)第三步：练习cvc结构单词ed:red上7红色bed上7床et:set上7一副let上7让get上7得到yet下7还pet下7宠物wet上8湿额est:test上7测试best下7最好的rest下8休息gu est上8客人west9西方ess:chess下7下棋dr ess下7穿衣服less上8较少mess下8杂乱str ess下8压力gu ess下8猜测en:pen上7钢ten上7十[e]th en上7那么w hen上7什么时候hen上8母鸡ent:tent下7帐篷▲c ent下8分币end:end下7结尾sp end下7花费send上8发送lend下8借给eck:neck下8脖子check下8检查ell:sell上7出售sp ell上7拼写well上7好tell下7告诉smell9气味bell9钟声其他分类:yes上7是的next上7下一个them上7他们help上7帮助desk上7书桌egg上7鸡蛋leg 下7腿i-bi-ti-ci-si-li-mi-ni-nk→ink i-ng→ing(▲i-nd→ind[aind]第三步：练习cvc结构单词。

自然拼读Phonics各种发音规则系列自然拼读法基本规则小窍门一英文的26个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均为辅音。

对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音：b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo（注意q与u总是连在一起的）有多个发音的辅音：字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky自然拼音法系列之二——辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。

英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下：1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母：- ck: /k/（如：clock）- ng: /ŋ/（如：song）- th: /θ/或/ð/（如：thin或this）- sh: /ʃ/（如：sheep）- ch: /tʃ/（如：chair）- ph: /f/（如：phone）- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/（如：enough、ghost或night）- wh: /w/（如：white）2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母：- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/（如：tea或bread）- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/（如：moon或book）- ou: /aʊ/（如：house）- oi: /ɔɪ/（如：coin）- ay: /eɪ/（如：say）- oy: /ɔɪ/（如：toy）- ow: /aʊ/（如：how）3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母：- ai: /eɪ/（如：rain）- ee: /iː/（如：tree）- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/（如：monkey、key或grey）- oa: /əʊ/（如：boat）- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/（如：pie或chief）- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/（如：blue、crue或cue）- ar: /ɑː/（如：car）- er: /ər/（如：teacher）- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/（如：bird或third）- or: /ɔː/（如：fork）- ur: /ɜː/（如：burgur）4. 其他规则：- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/（如：believe）。

- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/（如：auto）。

- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/（如：coin）。

- y在辅音前发音为/i/，在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/（如：by或try）。

请注意，这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表，英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e]：e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i]：l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [ɔ]：p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [ʌ]：s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音：[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] ：d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]：w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr：tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素：语音的最小单位。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。

音标发音字母组合汇总表一、元音字母组合1.ai、ay：发“哀”音，例如：pai、dai、hai、may。

2.au：发“傲”音，例如：taught、caught、flourish。

3.e：发“唉”音，例如：met、let、get。

4.ea：发“唉”音，例如：great、break、beauty。

5.i(y)：发“哀”音，例如：fly、my、cry。

6.oa：发“欧”音，例如：coat、goat、boat。

7.oi、oy：发“欧”音，例如：boil、join、boy。

8.oor：发“尔”音，例如：door、floor。

9.our：发“欧尔”音，例如：four、pour。

10.ure：发“尔”音，例如：sure、pure。

a、u：发“啊”、“屋”音，例如：car、turtle。

11.oi、oy：发“欧一”音，例如：oil、boy。

12.ar：发“啊”音，例如：car、farm。

13.er：发“儿”音，例如：her、per。

14.ir：发“儿”音，例如：sir、mirror。

15.or：发“哦”音，例如：or、for。

16.ur：发“哦”音，例如：your、turn。

17.eigh(gh)：发“A”音，例如：eight、height。

18.igh(gh)：发“i”音，例如：high、night。

19.ough(gh)：发“欧”音，例如：caught、cough。

20.air(eir)：发“尔”音，例如：fair(hair)、their(there)。

21.ire(ire)：发“尔”音，例如：fire、hire。

22.ure(ue)：发“尔”音，例如：pure、sure。

二、辅音字母组合1.st：(后接辅音)发“斯”，例如：fast、rest。

2.ts：(后接元音)发“茨”，例如：ATS、gets。

3.tr：(后接元音)发“崔”，例如：tree、train。

4.dr：(后接元音)发“德”，例如：dress、drop。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。

自然拼读法(Phonics)自然拼读法（Phonics），是指看到一个单词，就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。

即从“字母发音-字母组合发音-单词-简单句子-整段句子”逐步学习，让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法，培养孩子正确的英语语感，打好英语学习的基础。

在英语母语国家的幼儿园里，孩子们从三岁起，就开始接受自然拼读法的学习了，这种方法是美国及很多英语母语国家孩子学习自己母语的方法。

自然拼读六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。

如：c-a ca a-t at第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。

如d-o-g dog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。

如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

自然拼读法练习（一）孩子将在提示音下完成英语拼读自然拼读学习步骤步骤一：26个英文字母(alphabet letters)的发音-短音节Phonics自然拼音，或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。

拼读什么？就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。

这里，首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音”(Sound)。

A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来，而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”；而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。

发音不同于读音。

看到字母后，不管读音，找对发音。

这就Phonics要学的。

理论可以讲很多很深，但Phonics 注重的是方法与实践。

因此，知道怎么正确发音就行了。

1、21个辅音字母的发音其实只有18个。

C/K发音相同，只能算做一个；W、Y是两个半元音字母。

归在一处，只为方便。

2、5个元音字母的发音-短元音a、e、i、o、u是学习的重点。

步骤二：元音的字母音-长元音5个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音，就是该元音的字母音，即该字母的读音，但必须是发长音。

英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie eithr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k]ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k]h e[h i:]sh e[?i:]m e[m i:]p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:li?]2)[i]发音字母i y e eys i t[s i t]p i cture['p i kt??]l i sten['l i s?n]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s]m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['h?p i]d i ctionar y ['d i k??n?r i]d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l i??s]3)[?]发音字母a aia ctress['?ktris]h a ppy['h?pi]b a d[b?d]bl a ck[bl?k] gl a d[ɡl?d]4)[e]字母组合ea e ah ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl e??]m a ny['m e ni]a ny['e ni]e lephant['e lif?nt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e s?n]5)[?:]字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l[ɡ?:l]sh ir t[??:t]sk ir t[sk?:t]b ir d[b?:d]t ur n[t?:n]b ur n[b?:n]m ur der['m?:d?]n ur se[n?:s]l ea rn[l?:n]ear n[?:n]ear th[?:θ]h ear d[h?:d]t er m[t?:m]h er[h?:]n er d[n?:d]s er ve[s?:v]w or k[w?:k]w or m[w?:m]w or k[w?:k]w or ld[w?:ld]6)[?]字母组合er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:d?]play er['plei?]speak er['spi:k?]farm er ['fɑ:m?]act or['?kt?]may or['mε?]auth or['?:θ?]tract or['tr?kt?] Delici ou s[di'li??s]graci ou s['ɡrei??s]f a mili ar[f?'milj?]coll ar['k?l?]doll ar['d?l?]t o day[t?'dei]shall o p['??l?p]p o lite[p?'lait]a round [?'raund]a go[?'ɡ?u]mant a['m?nt?]b a nan a[b?'nɑ:n?]famul u s['f?mjul?s]7)[a:]字母组合ar ac ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den['ɡɑ:dn]f a st[fɑ:st]cl a ss[klɑ:s]l a st[lɑ:s t]gl a ss[ɡlɑ:s]pl a nt [plɑ:nt]8)[?]发音字母u o ou oou p[?p]s u pper['s?p?]l u nch[l?nt?]f u n[f?n]h u nt [h?nt]c o me[k?m]m o ther['m?e?]br o ther['br?e?]l o ve[l?v] ab o ve[?'b?v]tr ou ble['tr?bl]r ou gh[r?f]bl oo d[bl?d]fl oo d[fl?d]9)[?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l[sm?:l]w al l[w?:l]t al k[t?:k]t al l[t?:l]h al l[h?:l] b al l[b?:l] sh or t[??:t]m or e[m?:]l or d[l?:d]h or se[h?:s]sp or t [sp?:t]d oor[d?:]fl oor[fl?:]au thor['?:θ?]c au ght[k?:t] au tumn['?:t?m]f our[f?:]m our n[m?:n]c our t[k?:t]b ou ght[b?:t]w ar m[w?:m]qu ar rel['kw?:r?l]qu ar ter['kw?:t?]dr aw[dr?:]s aw[s?:]fl aw[fl?:]10)[?]发音字母o ah o t[h?t]l o st[l?st]l o t[l?t]f o x[f?ks]h o p[h?p]l o ss [l?s]w a nt[w?nt]w a sh[w??]11)[u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d[f u:d]m oo n[m u:n]gl oo m[ɡl u:m]br oo m[br u:m] d oo m[d u:m]sh o e[?u:]d o[d u:]tw o[t u:]tr u e[tr u:]tr u th[tr u:θ]bl u e[bl u:]12)[u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k[l u k]g oo d[ɡu d]f oo t[f u t]b oo k[b u k]sh ou ld[?u d]c ou ld[k u d]p u t[p u t]f u ll[f u l]b u ll[b u l]p u ll[p u l]p u sh[p u?]w o man['w u m?n]w o lf[w u lf]双元音13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me[n ei m]c a ke[k ei k]l a te[l ei t]g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]pl ay[pl ei]s ay[s ei]m ay[m ei]w ay[w ei]gr ea t[ɡr ei t]br ea k[br ei k]r ai n[r ei n]p ai nt[p ei nt]pl ai n[pl ei n]th ey[eei]gr ey[ɡr ei]14)[ai]发音字母i y ie igh eyeb i ke[b ai k]f i ne[f ai n]f i nd[f ai nd]d ie[d ai]l igh t['l ai t] n igh t[n ai t]m y[m ai]tr y[tr ai]fl y[fl ai]eye[ai]15)[au]字母组合ou owou t[au t]fl ou r['fl au?]gr ou nd[ɡr au nd]acc ou nt[?'k au nt] l ou d[l au d]fl ow er['fl au?]d ow n[d au n]n ow[n au]c ow[k au]t ow n [t au n]16)[?u]发音字母o ow oah o me[h?u m]c o ld[k?u ld]ph o ne[f?u n]h o st[h?u st] gh o st[ɡ?u st]kn ow[n?u]l ow[l?u]bel ow[bi'l?u]gr ow[ɡr?u]bl ow [bl?u]b oa t[b?u t]c oa t[k?u t]g oa l[ɡ?u l]17)[?i]字母组合oy oib oy[b?i]t oy[t?i]j oy[d??i]oi l[?i l]s oi l[s?i l]v oi ce[v?i s]ch oi ce[t??i s]18)[i?]字母组合eer ea earb eer[b i?]d eer[d i?]ear[i?]id ea[ai'd i?]n ear[n i?] fi er ce[f i?s]19)[ε?]字母组合ear airp ear[pε?]b ear[bε?]ch air[t?ε?]air[ε?]f air[fε?]c are [kε?]20)[u?]字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a u?]t our[t u?]p oor[p u?]flo wer['fla u?]sho wer['?a u?]E ur ope['j u?r?p]p ure [pj u?] 辅音1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[η]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14)[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母c)li c ence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[?]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18)[?]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19)[З]plea s ure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[t?]child chicken china chair lunch teach(字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)24)[dЗ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][?][?][a:][]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e[i:][e][?]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i[ai][?]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[?u][u:][Λ][?][R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u[ju:][u][Λ][?]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dЗ][η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r[r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y[j][?][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][?][?:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear[?:][i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er[?:][?][i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[i?][ε?]here merethere17)ir[?:][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire[di’zai?]18)oo[u:][u][Λ][?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附：I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。

1、元音a，e，i，o，u及其字母组合的发音规律我家dad(爸爸)，脾气bad(坏)，让我sad(伤心难过)。

有只cat(猫咪)，非常fat(肥胖)，专吃rat(鼠)。

放下plate(盘子)，赶到gate(门口)，已经late(晚了)。

清晨wake(醒来)，来到lake(湖边)，钓上 snake(蛇)。

撒下net(网)，鱼没get(得到)，衣服wet(湿了)。

为捉pest(害虫)，从不rest(休息)，本领best(最棒)。

一只pig(猪)，非常big(大)，把洞dig(挖)。

没给tip(小费)，把我lip(唇)，装上zip(拉链)一只kite(风筝)，颜色 white(白色)，被狗bite(咬)。

学会ride(骑车)，妈妈 pride(自豪)清晨jog(慢跑)，带上dog(狗)，踩到frog(青蛙)。

轻轻hop(跳)，跳上top(顶部)，唱起pop(流行音乐)。

把眼close(闭上)，用我nose(鼻子)，去闻rose(玫瑰) 喝着coke(可乐)，听着joke(笑话)，把腰 broke(扭伤)。

举着gun(枪)，瞄准sun(太阳)，不停run(跑)。

小小bug(虫)，把我hug(环抱)。

找个 excuse(借口)，借车use(用)，遭到 refuse(拒绝假装mute(哑巴的)，真是cute(聪明的)。

2、元音a，e，i，o，u+r的组合发音开着car(车)，向着star(星星)，路途far(遥远)。

想变 smart(睿智)，必须start(开始)，学习art(艺术)。

一个 driver(司机)，掉进 river(河里)，生命over(结束)。

一个 robber(强盜)，专抢 rubber(橡胶)穿上 shirt(衬衫)，脱下 skirt(裙子)，扔进dirt(污垢)。

这只bird(鸟)，总跑 third(第三)。

个子short(短小)，喜欢 sport(运动)，跑到 airport(太空) 拿着fork(叉)，吃着pork(猪肉)。

英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithr ee[θr i:] tr ee[tr i:] m ee t[m i:t] b ee f [b i:f] s ee k [s i:k]ea t [i:t]t ea [t i:] m ea t [m i:t] l ea ve [l i:v]sp ea k [sp i:k]h e [h i:]sh e [?i:]m e[m i:]p i ece [p i:s]rece i ve [ri's i:v] ce i ling ['s i:li?]2) [i] 发音字母i y e eys i t [s i t] p i cture ['p i kt??] l i sten ['l i s?n]m i x[m i ks] f i x [f i ks] m i ss [m i s]m y th[m iθ]man y['men i] hap p y['h?p i]d i ctionar y ['d i k??n?r i]d e fect [d i'fekt] d e cide [d i'said] d e l i cious [d i'l i??s]3)[?] 发音字母a aia ctress['?ktris]h a ppy ['h?pi]b a d[b?d]bl a ck[bl?k] gl a d [ɡl?d]4)[e] 字母组合ea e ah ea d [h e d] br ea d[br e d] pl ea sure['pl e??] m a ny['m e ni]a ny ['e ni]e lephant ['e lif?nt] el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll [s e l]l e sson ['l e s?n]5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l [ɡ?:l]sh ir t [??:t]sk ir t [sk?:t]b ir d [b?:d]t ur n [t?:n]b ur n [b?:n]m ur der ['m?:d?] n ur se [n?:s]l ea rn [l?:n] ear n [?:n] ear th [?:θ] h ear d [h?:d]t er m [t?:m] h er[h?:] n er d [n?:d] s er ve [s?:v]w or k [w?:k] w or m [w?:m]w or k [w?:k]w or ld [w?:ld]6)[?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:d?]play er['plei?] speak er['spi:k?]farm er ['fɑ:m?] act or['?kt?]may or['mε?]auth or ['?:θ?]tract or ['tr?kt?] Delici ou s [di'li??s]graci ou s ['ɡrei??s]f a mili ar [f?'milj?] coll ar ['k?l?] doll ar ['d?l?]t o day[t?'dei]shall o p['??l?p]p o lite[p?'lait]a round [?'raund]a go [?'ɡ?u]mant a['m?nt?] b a nan a [b?'nɑ:n?]famul u s ['f?mjul?s]7)[a:] 字母组合ar ac ar[kɑ:]f ar m [fɑ:m]c ard [kɑ:d] ar m [ɑ:m]g ar den['ɡɑ:dn]f a st[fɑ:st]cl a ss[klɑ:s]l a st [lɑ:s t] gl a ss[ɡlɑ:s]pl a nt [plɑ:nt]8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oou p [?p] s u pper['s?p?] l u nch [l?nt?] f u n[f?n]h u nt [h?nt]c o me[k?m]m o ther['m?e?]br o ther['br?e?]l o ve[l?v] ab o ve [?'b?v]tr ou ble ['tr?bl] r ou gh [r?f]bl oo d [bl?d]fl oo d [fl?d]9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l [sm?:l]w al l [w?:l] t al k [t?:k] t al l [t?:l]h al l [h?:l] b al l [b?:l]sh or t [??:t]m or e [m?:] l or d[l?:d] h or se[h?:s]sp or t [sp?:t]d oor[d?:]fl oor[fl?:]au thor ['?:θ?]c au ght[k?:t] au tumn ['?:t?m]f our[f?:]m our n [m?:n]c our t [k?:t] b ou ght [b?:t]w ar m [w?:m] qu ar rel ['kw?:r?l]qu ar ter ['kw?:t?]dr aw[dr?:]s aw [s?:]fl aw [fl?:]10)[?] 发音字母o ah o t [h?t]l o st [l?st]l o t [l?t]f o x [f?ks]h o p [h?p] l o ss [l?s]w a nt [w?nt] w a sh [w??]11)[u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d [f u:d] m oo n[m u:n]gl oo m[ɡl u:m] br oo m[br u:m] d oo m [d u:m] sh o e [?u:]d o [d u:]tw o[t u:]tr u e [tr u:]tr u th [tr u:θ]bl u e [bl u:]12)[u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k [l u k]g oo d [ɡu d] f oo t [f u t] b oo k [b u k]sh ou ld [?u d] c ou ld [k u d]p u t [p u t]f u ll [f u l] b u ll [b u l] p u ll [p u l] p u sh [p u?] w o man ['w u m?n]w o lf [w u lf]双元音13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me[n ei m] c a ke[k ei k] l a te[l ei t] g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]pl ay[pl ei]s ay [s ei]m ay [m ei]w ay [w ei]gr ea t [ɡr ei t] br ea k [br ei k]r ai n [r ei n]p ai nt [p ei nt]pl ai n [pl ei n]th ey [eei]gr ey [ɡr ei]14) [ai] 发音字母i y ie igh eyeb i ke[b ai k]f i ne[f ai n] f i nd[f ai nd] d ie[d ai] l igh t ['l ai t] n igh t [n ai t]m y [m ai]tr y[tr ai] fl y[fl ai]eye [ai]15) [au] 字母组合ou owou t [au t]fl ou r ['fl au?]gr ou nd [ɡr au nd]acc ou nt [?'k au nt] l ou d [l au d]fl ow er ['fl au?] d ow n [d au n] n ow[n au] c ow[k au] t ow n [t au n]16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oah o me [h?u m]c o ld[k?u ld]ph o ne [f?u n]h o st[h?u st] gh o st [ɡ?u st]kn ow[n?u]l ow[l?u] bel ow[bi'l?u]gr ow[ɡr?u]bl ow [bl?u]b oa t [b?u t]c oa t [k?u t]g oa l [ɡ?u l]17) [?i] 字母组合oy oib oy [b?i]t oy[t?i]j oy [d??i]oi l [?i l]s oi l [s?i l] v oi ce [v?i s]ch oi ce [t??i s]18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea earb eer[b i?]d eer[d i?]ear[i?]id ea[ai'd i?]n ear[n i?] fi er ce [f i?s]19) [ε?] 字母组合ear airp ear[pε?] b ear [bε?]ch air [t?ε?]air[ε?]f air [fε?] c are [kε?]20) [u?] 字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a u?] t our [t u?] p oor[p u?]flo wer['fla u?]sho wer['?a u?] E ur ope ['j u?r?p]p ure [pj u?] 辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [η] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)li c ence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [?] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e]that this those these though18) [?] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [З] plea s ure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch teach (字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)24) [dЗ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] []late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [?]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [?u] [u:] [Λ] [?] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u [ju:] [u] [Λ] [?]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dЗ] [η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [?] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i?] [ε?]here merethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire [di’zai?]18) oo [u:] [u] [Λ] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附：I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。

Phonics 教学法发音规则一、letter sound字母音（1）辅音字母字母音b发/b/c单独出现时发/k/ c在e 、i 、y 前发/s/c在a、o 、u前发/k/c后出现两个元音字母时发/∫/d发/d/f发/f/g发/g/ g有时在e 、i 、y前也发/dʒ / ge在词尾发/ dʒ /h发/h/ wh在o前发/h/j发/ dʒ /k发/k/k在n前不发音l在元音前发/l/l在元音后发/l/m发/m/n发/n/n在/k//g/前发/ ŋ /ng在词尾发/ ŋ /p发/p/qu发/kw/r发/r/s发/s/s在两个元音字母之间发/z/t发/t/v发/v/w发/w/wh发/w/x发/ks/、/gz/y在词首发/j/ , y前无元音字母发/ a I /, y前有元音字母发/І/z在词首发/z/（2）元音字母字母音a在开音节里发/ e I / a在闭音节里发/ æ / a在s前发/ɑ:/ a在/w/音后发/ɒ / e在开音节里发/ i:/ e在闭音节发/ e /i在开音节里发/ a I / i在闭音节里发/І /o在开音节里发/əʊ / o在闭音节发/ɒ/u在开音节里发/ j u:/ u在闭音节里发/Λ/a e i o u 弱读常发/ə / 偶发/І /开音节闭音节最简便的区别口诀：“元开辅闭”二、常见字母组合发音(1)辅音类ck发/k/ ch发/k/ ch发/t∫/ tch发/t∫/ sh发/∫/th发/ϑ /、/ ð /(见到th就要咬舌尖) ph发/f/ts发/ts/ ds发/dz/ cl发/kl/(2)元音类ar/ɑ:/ee / i:/ ea/ i:/ ea/ e /ir/З:/ ur/З:/ er前无元音字母发/З:/ er前有元音字母发/ə /or/ɓ:/ oor/ɓ:/ our/ɓ:/ al/ɓ:/ aw/ɓ:/ui/ u:/ oo/ u:/ oo/ʊ /ay/ e I / ey/ e I / ai/ e I / ea/ e I /oa/əʊ / ow/əʊ /ou/ aʊ / ow/ aʊ /oy/ɓI / oi/ɓI /eer/ Iə / ear/ Iə / ere/ Iə / ea/ Iə /ear/ eə / ere/ eə / eir/ eə / air/ eə /oor/ʊə / our/ʊə /our/ aʊə /字母组合在单词中弱读也发/ə /ar/ɑ:/ 在/w/ 音后发/ɓ:/or/ɓ:/ 在/w/ 音后发/З:/（注：以上发音规则在学习中占85-90%，剩下不规则的单独强化记忆！希望孩子们在老师的引导下能够最快速的达到见词会读、听音会写。