高中英语虚拟语气教学设计
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=If it had not been for your help...
=Had it not been for your help...
小练：Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.（2015 重庆）
I would rather theyhadn’t heardthe news yesterday.
句式总结：would rather(that) sb did(与现在/将来相反)
sb had（与过去相反）done sth
辨析：would ratherdosth.
My sister would rather find a handsome BF.
A.would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
答案：C 与将来事实相反
表语从句
由表坚持、命令、建议、要求的名词构成
insistence, order, command,
suggestion , advice, proposal
demand, request, requirement
A.need B.should C.can D. may
答案：B
宾语从句
①wish
I wish Ihadn’t wastedso much time. 对过去虚拟
I wish Iwerea flying bird. 对现在虚拟
How I wish itwould not raintomorrow！ 对将来虚拟
My sister would rather I found a pretty GF.
区别：是不是从句
小练：We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us,but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.（2014 陕西）
C. had though D. have thought
答案：C 先看主句，对过去的虚拟，从句用had done。
（2）If Iwereyou, Ishould seizethe chance to go abroad.
与现在事实相反的假设
从句：if +主语+did（were），
主句：主语+should/would/could/might do.
A.may happen B. might have happened
C. might happen D. happened
答案：C
翻译：如果我是你的话，现在我就会回家。
If I were you, I would go home now.
如果你昨天来这的话，你就能见到胡歌了。
If you had come here yesterday， you would have met Huge.
otherwise 前不虚拟(用一般过去时），后虚拟（用would/could/should/might have done sth. )
小练：-Do you have Betty’s phone number?
_Yes. Otherwise, I _______ able to reach her yesterday.（2017 天津）
本需要做却没做/本不需要做却做了
need/needn’t have done
本可能却没做：could have done/might have done
翻译：你本不需要来学校的。You needn’t have come to school.
（二）条件虚拟
1.一般条件虚拟
（1）If youhad takenmy advice, youwould not have failedin the exams.
学生答：“If I were a boy ”
由此引出虚拟语气的意义，表达非现实的想象中的事情。
二、主要内容（80’）
（一）情态动词+have done
对过去的虚拟
本应该做却没做/本不应该做却做了
should/shouldn’t have done
ought to/oughtn’t to have done
与过去事实相反的假设
从句：if +主语+had +过去分词
主句：主语+should/would/could/might have done.
I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious. （2013江苏）
A.thought B. would think
should提到主语之前
小结：从句中含有should/were/had时，省略if，should/were/had移到主语之前
小练：________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.（2017 江苏）
②It is + 名词 + that +(should)+V ( 坚持，命令，建议，要求 )
名词：坚持，命令，建议，要求
③It is + V-ed +that +(should)+V
V-ed：坚持，命令，建议，要求
小练：We shall hardly please everyone; nor is it necessary that we ________.（2016 苏锡常镇一模）
重点
1.情态动词+have done表示对过去的虚拟
2.If引导的一般条件虚拟
难点
1.if引导的省略句和混合虚拟
2.含蓄虚拟
3.Wish，would rather，as if/though 引导的从句虚拟
教学内容
教学设计
一、课堂导入（10’）
学生欣赏英语歌曲“if I were a boy” ，并且在老师的引导下关注虚拟语气的句子。
A.hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been
B.weren’t D. wouldn’t be
答案：B
（三）从句虚拟
1.名词性从句
It做形式主语时的三种形式：
①It is + 形容词 + that + (should) + V
形容词：vital, essential, important, necessary, natural, strange
省略if：Had youcome here yesterday， you would have met Huge.
had提到主语之前
E.g.3. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
省略if：Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
If only wewould/could havetwins in our family.
要是将来我们生一对双胞胎就好了！
②without；but for（要不是）
Without your help, wecouldn’t have finishedthe work.
=But for your help...
虚拟语气备课笔记
课堂拟语气的基本用法
2.熟悉不同类型的虚拟语气的正确构成
3.充分理解语境，准确判断“虚”与“实”的关系
过程与方法
1.通过歌曲引入，增加学生学习兴趣
2.举例子分析各类虚拟语气的构成
3.用表格记录动词变化形式，使条理清晰，便于记忆。
情感态度
学会运用虚拟语气表达自己的愿望，增强对英语学习的兴趣，掌握解题方法，增强做题自信心。
省略if：Were Iat school again, I should work harder
Were 提到主语之前
注意：If I werenot ill, I should work harder.
Were Inot ill, I should work harder.
E.g.2.If you hadcome here yesterday， you would have met Huge.
如果你明天来参观学校，你就能看到我
If you visited were to / should visit the school tomorrow,
you would see me.
2.特殊条件虚拟
（1）if省略句
E.g.1If I wereat school again, I should work harder.
A.It were B. Were it C.It was D. Was it
答案：B 原句: If it were not for
（2）混合虚拟（错综时间条件句）
从句和主表示的行为所发生的的时间不一致，动词的形式要根据其表示的时间做出相应的调整。
If I had worked at at school, I would be a professor too.
答案：A 从句和过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
（3）含蓄虚拟
①If only（多希望=How I wish）
If only Ihad toldher that I really loved her.
要是过去我向她表白就好了！
If only shewerehere with me now.
=Had it not been for your help...
小练：Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.（2015 重庆）
I would rather theyhadn’t heardthe news yesterday.
句式总结：would rather(that) sb did(与现在/将来相反)
sb had（与过去相反）done sth
辨析：would ratherdosth.
My sister would rather find a handsome BF.
A.would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
答案：C 与将来事实相反
表语从句
由表坚持、命令、建议、要求的名词构成
insistence, order, command,
suggestion , advice, proposal
demand, request, requirement
A.need B.should C.can D. may
答案：B
宾语从句
①wish
I wish Ihadn’t wastedso much time. 对过去虚拟
I wish Iwerea flying bird. 对现在虚拟
How I wish itwould not raintomorrow！ 对将来虚拟
My sister would rather I found a pretty GF.
区别：是不是从句
小练：We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us,but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.（2014 陕西）
C. had though D. have thought
答案：C 先看主句，对过去的虚拟，从句用had done。
（2）If Iwereyou, Ishould seizethe chance to go abroad.
与现在事实相反的假设
从句：if +主语+did（were），
主句：主语+should/would/could/might do.
A.may happen B. might have happened
C. might happen D. happened
答案：C
翻译：如果我是你的话，现在我就会回家。
If I were you, I would go home now.
如果你昨天来这的话，你就能见到胡歌了。
If you had come here yesterday， you would have met Huge.
otherwise 前不虚拟(用一般过去时），后虚拟（用would/could/should/might have done sth. )
小练：-Do you have Betty’s phone number?
_Yes. Otherwise, I _______ able to reach her yesterday.（2017 天津）
本需要做却没做/本不需要做却做了
need/needn’t have done
本可能却没做：could have done/might have done
翻译：你本不需要来学校的。You needn’t have come to school.
（二）条件虚拟
1.一般条件虚拟
（1）If youhad takenmy advice, youwould not have failedin the exams.
学生答：“If I were a boy ”
由此引出虚拟语气的意义，表达非现实的想象中的事情。
二、主要内容（80’）
（一）情态动词+have done
对过去的虚拟
本应该做却没做/本不应该做却做了
should/shouldn’t have done
ought to/oughtn’t to have done
与过去事实相反的假设
从句：if +主语+had +过去分词
主句：主语+should/would/could/might have done.
I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious. （2013江苏）
A.thought B. would think
should提到主语之前
小结：从句中含有should/were/had时，省略if，should/were/had移到主语之前
小练：________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.（2017 江苏）
②It is + 名词 + that +(should)+V ( 坚持，命令，建议，要求 )
名词：坚持，命令，建议，要求
③It is + V-ed +that +(should)+V
V-ed：坚持，命令，建议，要求
小练：We shall hardly please everyone; nor is it necessary that we ________.（2016 苏锡常镇一模）
重点
1.情态动词+have done表示对过去的虚拟
2.If引导的一般条件虚拟
难点
1.if引导的省略句和混合虚拟
2.含蓄虚拟
3.Wish，would rather，as if/though 引导的从句虚拟
教学内容
教学设计
一、课堂导入（10’）
学生欣赏英语歌曲“if I were a boy” ，并且在老师的引导下关注虚拟语气的句子。
A.hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been
B.weren’t D. wouldn’t be
答案：B
（三）从句虚拟
1.名词性从句
It做形式主语时的三种形式：
①It is + 形容词 + that + (should) + V
形容词：vital, essential, important, necessary, natural, strange
省略if：Had youcome here yesterday， you would have met Huge.
had提到主语之前
E.g.3. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
省略if：Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
If only wewould/could havetwins in our family.
要是将来我们生一对双胞胎就好了！
②without；but for（要不是）
Without your help, wecouldn’t have finishedthe work.
=But for your help...
虚拟语气备课笔记
课堂拟语气的基本用法
2.熟悉不同类型的虚拟语气的正确构成
3.充分理解语境，准确判断“虚”与“实”的关系
过程与方法
1.通过歌曲引入，增加学生学习兴趣
2.举例子分析各类虚拟语气的构成
3.用表格记录动词变化形式，使条理清晰，便于记忆。
情感态度
学会运用虚拟语气表达自己的愿望，增强对英语学习的兴趣，掌握解题方法，增强做题自信心。
省略if：Were Iat school again, I should work harder
Were 提到主语之前
注意：If I werenot ill, I should work harder.
Were Inot ill, I should work harder.
E.g.2.If you hadcome here yesterday， you would have met Huge.
如果你明天来参观学校，你就能看到我
If you visited were to / should visit the school tomorrow,
you would see me.
2.特殊条件虚拟
（1）if省略句
E.g.1If I wereat school again, I should work harder.
A.It were B. Were it C.It was D. Was it
答案：B 原句: If it were not for
（2）混合虚拟（错综时间条件句）
从句和主表示的行为所发生的的时间不一致，动词的形式要根据其表示的时间做出相应的调整。
If I had worked at at school, I would be a professor too.
答案：A 从句和过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
（3）含蓄虚拟
①If only（多希望=How I wish）
If only Ihad toldher that I really loved her.
要是过去我向她表白就好了！
If only shewerehere with me now.
