2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A. What is the student’s name?B. Where does the student currently study?C. Which school is the student applying to?Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.2、 Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: Hi, John. How are you preparing for the entrance exam for middle school?M: Well, I’m studying very hard every day. I’m focusing on science and math because they’re the most important subjects.W: That’s good. What about your favorite subject?M: My favorite subject is ____________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. HistoryListen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Answers:1.B. Where does the student currently study?Explanation: The student mentions they are preparing for the entrance exam for middle school, which implies they are not currently in middle school.2.B. EnglishExplanation: The student says they are focusing on science and math, but when asked about their favorite subject, they do not mention science or math. The options left are Chinese and English, and since the context is about middle school entrance exams and the student’s focus is on science and math, it’s logical to assume they would choose a language subject like English as their favorite.3、What is the relationship between the two speakers?Audio Context: A student asking a librarian about book check-out rules at a school library in Beijing.A. Teacher and studentB. Librarian and studentC. ClassmatesAnswer: B. Librarian and studentExplanation: From the dialogue, it’s clear that one person is seeking information about borrowing books, which indicates they are likely a student, while the other person provides details about library policies, suggesting they are the librarian.4、Where did the girl buy her new hat?Audio Context: Two friends talking about the girl’s new hat purchased during a trip to Wangfujing Street.A. At a marketB. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetC. OnlineAnswer: B. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions she bought it while shopping during her visit to Wangfujing, known for its various stores including department stores where such items can be commonly found.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?M: Yeah, I am. I heard it’s quite competitive.W: It is. But I know you’ve been studying hard for it. What subjects are you most worried about?M: Math and English. I think the questions might be quite challenging.Question: What subjects is John most worried about for the entrance exam?A) Chinese and HistoryB) Math and EnglishC) Science and GeographyD) Literature and ArtAnswer: B) Math and EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is most worried about Math and English for the entrance exam.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Have you heard about the new policy for middle school admissions in Beijing?W: Yes, I have. It says that students will be evaluated based on their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and interviews.M: That sounds interesting. What about the age requirement for these exams? W: Well, students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12.Question: What is the age range for students to take the entrance exam in Beijing?A) 10-13 years oldB) 11-14 years oldC) 12-15 years oldD) 11-12 years oldAnswer: D) 11-12 years oldExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12, which corresponds to option D.7、What does the boy want to drink?•A) Tea•B) Water•C) JuiceAnswer: C) Juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m t hirsty. Could I havesome juice, please?” This clearly indicates that he wants to drink juice.8、Where are they going on their school trip?•A) The Great Wall•B) The Forbidden City•C) The Summer PalaceAnswer: A) The Great Wall.Explanation: During the conversation, the teacher mentions, “Tomorrow we’ll be visiting one of China’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall.” Therefore, the correct answer is that they are going to the Great Wall.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s name?B. What is the girl’s name?C. Where are they going?D. What time is it?Answer: CExplanation: The boy says, “Hey, we’re going to the park, want to come?” The girl responds, “Sure, I’d love to.” This indicates that they are going to the park, making option C the correct answer.10.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What subject does the student like best?B. What subject does the student find the most challenging?C. Why does the student need extra help with math?D. What advice does the teacher give?Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I find math really challenging. I don’t understand some of the concepts.” The teacher replies, “It’s okay, we’ll work on it together. Let’s start with the basics.” This indicates that the student finds math challenging, making option B the correct answer.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.A)The student wants to change their elective subject.B)The teacher is discussing the student’s grades.C)The student is asking for help with their math homework.Answer: C) The student is asking for help with their math homework.Explanation: The student asks, “Could you help me with my math homewor k, please?” which indicates that the student is seeking assistance with their math work.12.Listen to a short dialogue about a school event and answer the question.Question: What is the purpose of the school event?A)To raise money for charity.B)To celebrate a sports achievement.C)To promote a new school club.Answer: B) To celebrate a sports achievement.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the event is being held to celebrate the school’s recent victory in a regional sports competition, indicating thatthe purpose is to honor the sports achievement.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing, which is known for its historical landmarks and modern development.2、Which of the following is a famous temple in Beijing?A)The Forbidden CityB)The Great WallC)The Summer PalaceD)The Temple of HeavenAnswer: D) The Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is a famous temple complex in Beijing, known for its significance in Chinese religious and cultural history. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace are also important historical sites but are not temples.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy?A. WoodB. FireC. EarthD. MetalAnswer: B. FireExplanation: The five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Fire is not one of these elements.5、The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in China. Which of the following statements about the Great Wall is true?A)It was built by the Romans.B)It runs from east to west across China.C)It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.D)It was used primarily as a defense against wild animals.Answer: C) It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.Explanation: The Great Wall was indeed built to protect the Chinese empirefrom invasions by various nomadic tribes from the north. While parts of the wall were built as early as the 7th century BC, the most well-known sections were constructed during the Ming Dynasty.6、Which of the following is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)Hong KongC)BeijingD)GuangzhouAnswer: C) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China. It is a major cultural, political, and educational center, and it serves as the seat of the central government. Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou are also major cities in China, but they are not the capital.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai is a major city but not the capital, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also significant cities in China but not the capital.8、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A) The Forbidden CityB) The Summer PalaceC) The Terracotta ArmyD) The Great WallAnswer: D) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are famous historical sites, and the Terracotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located near Xi’an.9.What is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. SpanishD. FrenchAnswer: AExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken in Beijing. English, Spanish, and French are not the primary languages spoken in the city.10.Which of the following is a famous historical landmark in Beijing?A. Eiffel TowerB. Statue of LibertyC. Forbidden CityD. Great Wall of ChinaAnswer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City is a well-known historical landmark located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France, the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA, and the Great Wall of China is a separate historical structure, but not located in Beijing.11.Which of the following sentences has the correct word order in Chinese-English translation?A. “She likes eating ice cream.” - “She likes to eat ice cream.”B. “The cat is sleeping on the bed.” - “The cat is sleeping on the bed.”C. “They are going to the park.” - “They are going to the park.”D. “He will finish his homework soon.” - “He will finish his homework soon.”Answer: BExplanation: The word order in both the Chinese and English sentences is the same in option B, which makes it the correct translation. The other options have word order differences that do not reflect the original meaning accurately.12.Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What’s your name?”B. “How old are you?”C. “Where are you from?”D. “Do you have any brothers or sisters?”Dialogue:A: “Hi, my name is Zhang Wei. How about you?”B: “_______”Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about introducing oneself, and the appropriate follow-up question in this context is asking about the other person’s origin, which is represented by option C. The other options do not fit the context of introducing oneself.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The traditional Chinese school system is well-known for its rigorous academic standards. In [1] cities like Beijing, the [2] process of entering middle school is a major milestone for many students and their families. The [3] is highly competitive, and parents often start preparing their children early.To help students excel in their studies, [4] schools offer a variety of [5] programs to enhance their knowledge and skills.1.A) famousB) interestingC) beautifulD) quiet2.A) admissionB) graduationC) promotionD) transfer3.A) competitionB) challengeC) opportunityD) difficulty4.A) publicB) privateC) internationalD) online5.A) languageB) musicC) sportsD) academicAnswer:1.A) famous2.A) admission3.A) competition4.B) private5.D) academic四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is famous for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern landmarks. One of the most significant periods in Beijing’s history is the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this tim e, many historical sites were built, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the home of the emperors and their families, as well as the administrative center of the empire. The Summer Palace is another important historical site in Beijing. It was built as a retreat for emperors and their families, featuring beautiful gardens, lakes, and palaces. The Temple of Heaven, on the other hand, is a place of worship for the gods, especially for the god of heaven.In addition to its historical sites, Beijing is also known for its modern landmarks. The Great Wall of China, which runs through Beijing, is one of the most famous symbols of China. The modern part of the Great Wall was built inthe 14th century during the Ming Dynasty. Another modern landmark is the Bird’s Nest Stadium, which was built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Questions:1.What are three historical sites mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.D. The Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest Stadium, and the Temple of Heaven.2.What was the main purpose of the Summer Palace?A. To serve as the administrative center of the empire.B. To be a place of worship for the gods.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.D. To be a modern landmark in Beijing.3.What is one of the modern landmarks mentioned in the passage?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.D. The Temple of Heaven.Answers:1.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.2.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.3.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.五、写作题（16分）WritingWrite a short passage describing your favorite place in Beijing and explain why you like it so much. Include at least three reasons and use a variety of sentence structures. Your passage should be approximately 150-200 words.Example:My favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that has fascinated me since I was a child. Firstly, the city is steeped in history, having been the imperial palace for over twenty centuries. Walking through its ancient halls, I can almost hear the echoes of the past and imagine the grandeur of the emperors who once lived here.Secondly, the Forbidden City offers a stunning display of traditional Chinese architecture. The intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and elegant designs of the buildings are truly awe-inspiring. Each structure has its own unique charm, making the city a visual feast for the eyes.Lastly, the Forbidden City is a great place to learn about Chinese culture. The art, artifacts, and historical records displayed throughout the palace provide valuable insights into the country’s rich heritage. It is an unforgettable experience that I believe everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy.Analysis:1.The writer has clearly stated their favorite place in Beijing, which is the ForbiddenCity.2.The passage includes three reasons why the writer likes the place, which are the historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural insights.3.The writer has used a variety of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences, to make the passage engaging and easy to read.4.The writer has provided specific examples to support their reasons, such as the ancient halls, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors.5.The passage is approximately 150-200 words, meeting the required word count.。
