北京小升初师达-英语(含答案)

北师大版英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A. Good morning! How are you?B. Good morning! I’m fine, thank you. And you?C. Good morning! I’m very well, thanks.Question: What does the second person say about his/her health?A. He/She is not well.B. He/She is fine.C. He/She is very ill.Answer: BExplanation: The second person responds with “I’m fine, thank you,” which means he/she is in good health.2、听力原文：A. I have a cat. It’s very cute.B. I have a dog. It’s very playfu l.C. I have a rabbit. It’s very fluffy.Question: Which animal does the speaker have?A. A catB. A dogC. A rabbitAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker explicitly mentions having a cat, so the correct answer is A.3、What are the two subjects the student is interested in according to the conversation?A. Math and music.B. Science and art.C. History and geography.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are interested in science and art, not math and music or history and geography.4、How does the weather forecast for the weekend sound to the speakers?A. It will be sunny all weekend.B. It will be rainy on Saturday and sunny on Sunday.C. It will be cloudy with a chance of rain.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the speakers indicates that Saturday is expected to be rainy, but Sunday will be sunny. There is no mention of it being sunny all weekend or cloudy with a chance of rain.5.听力原文：W: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it’s on the second floor of the shopping center across the street.Question: Where is the nearest post office?A) On the first floor of the shopping center.B) On the second floor of the shopping center.C) Across the street from the shopping center.D) In the shopping center.Answer: BExplanation: The man says that the nearest post office is on the second floor of the shopping center across the street. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6.听力原文：W: I’m planning to go to the m ovies this weekend. Do you have any recommendations?M: Well, I watched “Inception” last night and it was amazing. You should definitely check it out.Question: What movie does the man recommend?A) “Inception”B) “The Dark Knight”C) “Interstellar”D) “Inception” and “Interstellar”Answer: AExplanation: The man specifically recommends the movie “Inception” to the woman. Therefore, the correct answer is A.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy wants to buy a book.B. The girl wants to borrow a book.C. The boy and the girl are discussing a book.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl asks the boy if she can borrow his book, indicating that she wants to borrow a book.8、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher ask the students to do?A. To review the lessons they learned last week.B. To read a new chapter in the textbook.C. To prepare for the upcoming exam.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher asks the students to read a new chapter in the textbook, which means they need to read the new content.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Choose the correct answer.A. They both love math and science.B. They both prefer English and history.C. One likes math and the other likes English.D. One likes science and the other likes art.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that one student is excited about math class, while the other is looking forward to their English class. This suggests that their preferences are different.10.Listen to the following directions and complete the sentence with the correct information.The teacher says, “Please go to the library and get the book on ancient civilizations. You have 20 minutes to read it and then come back to class.”Answer: The book on ancient civilizations is located in the library, and the students have 20 minutes to read it.Explanation: The directions clearly state the book’s location and the time limit given to the students.11.A. How old is the girl?B. How many apples does the girl have?C. What color is the girl’s dress?D. Where is the girl?Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the number of apples the girl has, and the correct answer provides that information.12.A. What time is it now?B. How much is the book?C. Who is the teacher?D. Why did the student come late?Answer: DExplanation: The question inquires about the reason the student came late, and the correct answer gives the explanation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:The cat_______on the roof just now.A. was sitB. was sittingC. has satD. sitsAnswer: B. was sittingExplanation: The sentence requires a past continuous tense because the action was ongoing at a specific time in the past. The correct answer is “was sitting.”2、Select the correct preposition to complete the sentence:She is looking forward_______her birthday party.A. toB. forC. atD. withAnswer: A. toExplanation:The phrase “look forward to” is commonly used to express anticipation or excitement about a future event. Therefore, the correct preposition to use here is “to.”3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was_______(A) happy (B) sad (C) angry when it saw the mouse it had been chasing escape.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence describes a situation where the cat has been unsuccessful in catching the mouse. The word that best fits this context is “sad,” indicating disappointment or unhappiness.4、Select the word that is spelled correctly.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?(A)Recieve (B) Receieve (C) ReceiveAnswer: CExplanation: The correct spelling of the word is “receive.” Options A and B are both incorrect spellings, with “A” missing the ‘c’ and “B” having an extra ‘c.’5、Choose the correct form of the verb in the sentence below.The dog_______its bone every day.A) chasesB) chaseC) chasingD) chasedAnswer: A) chasesExplanation: The correct answer is “chases” because the subject “dog” is singular, and the sentence indicates a habitual action, requiring the simple present tense.6、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence.She goes to school_____her friends.A) withB) andC) byD) atAnswer: A) withExplanation: The correct answer is “with” because it indicates companionship and is used to show that she goes to school in the company of her friends.7.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping under the tree. It’s very___________outside.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. coolD. warmAnswer: C. coolExplanation: The sentence describes a cat sleeping, which implies acomfortable and possibly cool weather since it’s sleeping. Therefore, “cool” is the most appropriate choice.8.Read the following dialogue and choose the best response for each blank.A: What are you doing, Tom?B: ___________.A. I’m reading a book.B. I’m playing video games.C. I’m doing my homework.D. I’m eating an apple.Answer: C. I’m doing my homework.Explanation: The question “What are you doing, Tom?” is asking for an activity. The most logical and common response among the given options would be to say what one is doing at the moment, which is “doing my homework.”9、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. hotB. hopeC. hourD. happyAnswer: C. hourExplanation:In options A, B, and D, the letter “h” is pronounced with an aspirated sound at the beginning of the word, which is the typicalpronunciation for “h” in English. However, in “hour,” the “h” is silent, making its pronunciation distinct from the other choices.10、If you want to express that someone should not be late for school, which of the following sentences is correct?A. You shouldn’t arrive late for school.B. You can arrive late for school.C. You must arrive late for school.D. You may arrive late for school if you want.Answer: A. You shouldn’t arrive late for school.Explanation:The sentence “You shouldn’t arrive late for school” is the correct way to advise someone against being tardy. It conveys the message that arriving late is not acceptable or advisable. The other options either suggest it’s okay to be late (B and D) or incorrectly state a requirement to be late(C), which are not appropriate in the context of encouraging punctuality.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher asked the students to write a short story about____________they did last weekend.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “what”because it is used to introduce a noun clause that tells us what the students did. The sentence is asking for information about the activity, so “what” is the appropriate choice.plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:If I____________(be) rich, I would travel around the world.A. amB. wereC. am beingD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is in the conditional form, which is used to talk about possibilities or hypothetical situations. The past tense “were” is used to indicate the hypothetical situation, while the present tense “am” would be incorrect in this context. The other options are not appropriate for the conditional form.三、完型填空（10分）Part III: Cloze TestRead the passage carefully and choose the best word from the options given to fill in each blank.Passage:Last summer, I went on a trip with my family to the beach. We stayed in alovely house near the sea. Every morning, we would (1)_______early and go for a walk along the beach. The sand was soft and the water was very (2) _______. Sometimes, we saw dolphins jumping in the waves. In the afternoon, we usually played games or read books under the shade of a big tree. One day, we even tried surfing, but it was quite (3) _______! We laughed a lot and had so much fun. On our last night, we made a campfire and told stories. It was a wonderful (4)_______that I will never forget.Options:•A) rise / B) arise / C) raise / D) wake•A) clear / B) cold / C) hot / D) blue•A) easy / B) hard / C) boring / D) relaxing•A) holiday / B) day / C) night / D) moment1._______2._______3._______4._______Answers:1.D) wake2.A) clear3.B) hard4.A) holidayThis cloze test is crafted to challenge students’ comprehension and vocabulary skills while keeping the content engaging and relatable. The correctanswers are provided at the end for easy reference.四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural wonders in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. Construction began in the 7th century BC and continued for over two millennia. The wall is made primarily of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. There are several sections of the wall, each with its own unique features and history.One of the most famous sections of the wall is the Mutianyu section, which is located in the eastern part of Beijing. This section is particularly popular among tourists because of its well-preserved condition and stunning views. The Mutianyu section was built during the Ming Dynasty and is known for its watchtowers, which are spaced at regular intervals along the wall.The Great Wall is not only a testament to the ancient Chinese people’s engineering skills but also a symbol of their determination and resilience. Despite facing numerous challenges, such as harsh weather conditions and lack of resources, the Chinese people managed to build one of the longest continuous structures in the world.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To serve as a tourist attractionB) To protect the Chinese empire from invasionsC) To demonstrate ancient Chinese artD) To connect different cities in China2.In which dynasty was the Mutianyu section of the wall built?A) Qin DynastyB) Han DynastyC) Ming DynastyD) Tang Dynasty3.Why is the Mutianyu section of the wall popular among tourists?A) It is the longest section of the wallB) It is the only section open to touristsC) It offers stunning views and is well-preservedD) It is the easiest to reach by public transportationAnswers:1.B) To protect the Chinese empire from invasions2.C) Ming Dynasty3.C) It offers stunning views and is well-preserved五、写作题（16分）Section V: Writing TaskInstructions:Write a short essay about your favorite season. In your writing, include the following points:•Which season do you like best and why?•Describe at least two activities you enjoy doing during this season.•Explain how the weather in this season makes you feel.Your essay should be at least 80 words long. Pay attention to the organization of your ideas, grammar, and vocabulary.Example Essay:My Favorite Season - SpringSpring is my favorite season because it brings new life and hope after the cold winter. The air is fresh, and the world seems to wake up from a long sleep.I love to go on picnics with my family and friends, enjoying the warm sunshine and blooming flowers. Another activity I look forward to is planting flowers and vegetables in our garden. The mild weather of spring always lifts my spirits and fills me with energy, making me feel ready for new beginnings.Explanation and Analysis:•Introduction of the Topic and Personal Preference (Opening Sentence): The writer clearly states that spring is their favorite season, setting the stage for the rest of the essay.•Reasons for Liking the Season (Body Content): The writer provides a reason for liking spring by highlighting its rejuvenating qualities, such as the revival of nature and the refreshing atmosphere. This helps to create a vivid image and establishes an emotional connection.•Activities Enjoyed (Supporting Details): Two specific activities are mentioned—going on picnics and gardening. These examples give concrete illustrations of what the writer enjoys, adding depth and personal touch to the narrative.•Impact of Weather (Emotional Response): By describing the effect of the spring weather on mood and energy levels, the writer successfully conveysa positive emotional response to the season, rounding off the main pointseffectively.•Language Use and Grammar: The language used is appropriate for the intended audie nce, combining simple and more complex sentences. There’sa good use of descriptive adjectives (“fresh”, “blooming”) andphrases (“lifts my spirits”, “fills me with energy”) that enhance the readability and engagement of the text.This example serves as a guide to help students understand how to structure their thoughts, incorporate required elements, and express themselves clearly while adhering to the given word count and thematic focus.。

2024-2025学年北师大版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.A. What is the topic of the conversation?B. Who is the conversation between?1.The topic of the conversation is about [insert topic].2.The conversation is between [insert names or descriptions of the speakers].Answer:1.The topic of the conversation is about [insert the topic from the audio].2.The conversation is between [insert the names or descriptions from the audio].Explanation:The question asks the listener to identify the main topic of the conversation and the participants involved. The correct answers should be derived from the audio content.2、Listen to a short dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.A. What is the name of the book the boy is looking for?B. Why does the girl think the book is not on the shelf?1.The name of the book the boy is looking for is [insert book title].2.The girl thinks the book is not on the shelf because [insert reason from the audio].Answer:1.The name of the book the boy is looking for is [insert the title from the audio].2.The girl thinks the book is not on the shelf because [insert the reason from the audio].Explanation:This question tests the listener’s ability to gather specific information from a dialogue. The correct answers should be based on the details provided in the audio recording.3.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The students are discussing their school projects.B. The teacher is asking about the students’ weekend plans.C. The students are planning a school trip.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the teacher is inquiring about what the students did over the weekend, which suggests that they are discussing their weekend plans.4.Listen to the short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main reason the author suggests not to use a phone during a meal?A. It’s impolite to others.B. It can disrupt the meal experience.C. It’s distracting and can lead to poor eating habits.Answer: CExplanation: The author’s suggestion is based on the idea that using a phone during a meal can be distracting, which can lead to not fully enjoying the meal and potentially developing poor eating habits. The passage does not primarily focus on politeness or meal experience, making option C the most accurate answer.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s favorite sport?B. What does the girl prefer to do after school?C. How often does the boy play basketball?Answer: BExplanation: The girl asks the boy what he does after school, indicating that she is referring to her own preference. The boy mentions playing basketball, so the correct answer is that the girl prefers to do something else after school.6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response.A. How many apples are there in the basket?B. How much does one kilogram of apples cost?C. How many kilos does the woman want to buy?Question: What is the price of the apples?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the price per kilogram of apples. The woman is asking how many kilos she should buy, which implies that she is inquiring about the cost, not the number of apples or the amount she wants to buy.7、What are the speakers talking about?A. A school eventB. A new bookC. A city tourD. A sports matchAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation is about a school event that is taking place next week, with details about the schedule and activities.8、How does the weather forecast predict the weather for tomorrow?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy and coolC. Rainy and windyD. Snowy and coldAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast segment mentions that it will be cloudy witha cool temperature predicted for tomorrow, indicating option B.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the name of the park they are going to visit?B. Why does the boy want to go to the park?C. How are they going to get to the park?Listen again if necessary.Answer: A. The name of the park is “Greenwood Park.”Explanation: The boy mentions that they are going to visit “Greenwood Park,” which is the answer to the question.10.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.The woman suggests going to a movie, but the man says he prefers to watch a_______instead.A. football gameB. basketball gameC. soccer gameAnswer: A. football gameExplanation: The man responds to the woman’s movie suggestion by saying he would rather watch a football game, indicating that option A is correct.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher abouta school project.Student: Hi, Mr. Smith, can you give me some tips on how to make our science project more engaging?Teacher: Sure, one thing I would suggest is to include a hands-on activity. How about we set up a small experiment?Student: That sounds great! What kind of experiment?Teacher: Maybe you can try a volcano experiment. It’s easy to set up and the kids love it.Question: What did the teacher recommend the student include in their science project?A) A written reportB) A hands-on activityC) A PowerPoint presentationD) A research paperAnswer: B) A hands-on activityExplanation: The teacher suggests including a hands-on activity, which isa small experiment, to make the project more engaging.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Hey, are you free this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I am. Do you have any plans?Friend 1: I was thinking of going hiking. The weather is supposed to be perfect.Friend 2: That sounds fun! I haven’t been hiking in a while. Where do you want to go?Friend 1: I was thinking of going to the hills near the city park. It’s not too far from our house.Question: What does Friend 1 plan to do this weekend?A) Visit a museumB) Go hikingC) Watch a movieD) Attend a concertAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: Friend 1 mentions that they plan to go hiking this weekend, which is the activity they intend to do.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、A. The cat is sleeping on the bed.B. The cat is sleeping in the box.C. The cat is sleeping under the table.D. The cat is sleeping on the floor.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the phrase “under the table” indicates a specific location where the cat is sleeping, which is more precise than the other options.2、A. She has a new bicycle.B. He has a new car.C. They have a new house.D. I have a new phone.Answer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D because the sentence structure and the subject “I” suggest that the speaker is referring to a personal possession. The other options use plural subjects (“She,” “He,” “They”), which would typically refer to something owned by more than one person.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to write a report about our trip to the _______.A. museumB. libraryC. parkAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “museum” because it is a place where people can learn about different things, which is a likely subject for a report. “Library” is a place for reading books, and “park” is a place for recreation, neither of which is directly related to the act of writing a report.4、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the store yesterday, but she didn’t have enough time.A. wentB. goesC. goingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence describesan action that happened in the past (yesterday). The simple past tense is used to describe past actions, so “went” is the appropriate form of the verb. “Goes” is the present simple tense, and “going” is the present continuous tense, both of which are not suitable for describing past actions.5.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat has a(n)_______coat.A. brightB. darkC. fluffyD. shinyAnswer: C. fluffyExplanation: The word “coat” refers to the fur or covering on an animal’s body. The option “fluffy” describes the texture of the fur, which is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence.6.Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.A. She singing in the park yesterday.B. They was playing basketball last week.C. He had been watched the movie when he came back home.D. We went to the beach and swam in the ocean.Answer: D. We went to the beach and swam in the ocean.Explanation: The correct past tense form of the sentence is “We went to the beach and swam in the ocean.” Options A, B, and C have grammatical errorssuch as incorrect verb tense, missing auxiliary verbs, or incorrect verb conjugation.7.The following sentence has a word that is pronounced differently from the way it is spelled. Which word is it?A. VacationB. ConsonantC. PrincipleD. EmbarrassAnswer: BExplanation: The word “consonant” is pronounced as /kənˈsɒn.ənt/, which is different from the way it is spelled. The other words are pronounced as they are spelled: “vacation” (/vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/), “principle” (/ˈprɪns.əpl/), and “embarrass” (/ɪmˈbær.əs/).8.Choose the sentence that uses the word “although” correctly.A. Although she is tired, she continues to work.B. Although she is tired, she continues to worked.C. Although she is tired, she is continue to work.D. Although she is tired, she will continue to work.Answer: AExplanation: The correct use of “although” is in sentence A. It introduces a clause that contrasts with the main clause, expressing a situation that is surprising or unexpected. The o ther options have grammatical errors: “worked”should be “works” in B, “is continue” should be “continues” in C, and “will continue” in D is not incorrect but does not fit the structure required by “although,” which typically indicates a present or ongoing situation.9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was so__________that it couldn’t see in the dark.A. blindB. deafC. dumbD. tiredAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “blind” because it refers to the inability to see, which is relevant to the context of the cat not being able to see in the dark.plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.He__________(be) a teacher for ten years by the time he retired.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. wasAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “had been” because it indicates a past action that was completed before another past event, which is retirement in thiscase. The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened beforea specific past time.11、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb “to be”?A) The book on the table are mine.B) The book on the table is mine.C) The books on the table is mine.D) The book on the table am mine.Answer: B) The book on the table is mine.Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to be” to use with a singular subject like “The book” is “is”. Therefore, option B is the correct one. Options A and C incorrectly match a singular subject with plural for ms of “to be”, while D incorrectly uses “am” which is used with the pronoun “I”.12、Choose the correct possessive adjective to complete the sentence: “This is_________book.”A) IB) meC) myD) mineAnswer: C) myExplanation: The possessive adjective “my” is used to show possession before a noun. In this sentence, we need an adjective that modifies “book”,indicating that the book belongs to the speaker. Option A is incorrect because “I” is a subject pronoun, not an adjective. Option B is incorrect because “me” is an object pronoun. Option D is incorrect here because “mine” can be used as a possessive pronoun but not before a noun; it stands alone to show possession.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Last summer, my family went on a trip to the Great Wall of China. It was an unforgettable experience. The Great Wall is a famous historical site and a symbol of Chinese culture. We started our journey early in the morning and arrived at the Mutianyu section of the wall.As we climbed higher, the view became more breathtaking. The wall stretched as far as the eye could see, winding its way through the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We stopped at a watchtower to rest and takein the scenery.1.The Great Wall is a famous ________.A. historical siteB. natural wonderC. modern buildingD. amusement park2.The author’s family________the Great Wall early in the morning.A. visitedB. leftC. arrived atD. climbed3.The Mutianyu section of the wall is ________.A. narrowB. crowdedC. isolatedD. tall4.The author felt________as they climbed higher.A. tiredB. excitedC. boredD. scared5.The watchtower was a good place to ________.A. buy souvenirsB. take picturesC. have lunchD. chat with friendsAnswers:1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B四、阅读理解（26分）North Normal University Edition English Exam for Primary to Junior High TransitionPart IV: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer to each question that follows. Write the correct answer in the space provided.Passage:The Importance of TreesTrees play a vital role in our lives and the environment. They provide us with clean air by absorbing carbon dioxide and other harmful gases and releasing oxygen. In addition, trees help prevent soil erosion by holding the soil together with their roots. Moreover, trees are home to countless species of animals and insects, contributing to biodiversity. Beyond these environmental benefits, trees also enhance the beauty of our surroundings and offer us shade on hot summer days. It is clear that trees are essential to both human life and ecological balance.Questions:1.What do trees absorb to help purify the air?a) Oxygenb) Carbon dioxidec) Waterd) Sunlight2.How do trees contribute to preventing soil erosion?a) By shading the soilb) By holding the soil together with their rootsc) By providing food for animalsd) By releasing oxygen3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of trees in the passage?a) Enhancing the beauty of the surroundingsb) Offering shadec) Providing materials for building housesd) Contributing to biodiversityAnswers:1.b) Carbon dioxide2.b) By holding the soil together with their roots3.c) Providing materials for building housesThis problem is designed to test the student’s ability to extract specific information from the text, understand the context, and identify what information is not provided within the given passage.五、写作题（16分）Title: A Letter to My Future TeacherDirections: Write a letter to your future teacher. Introduce yourself and express your expectations and hopes for the upcoming school year. Remember to include the following points:1.Your name, age, and grade.2.Your favorite subject and why.3.What you hope to learn from your teacher.4.Any special skills or talents you would like to share with your classmates.Example:Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Emily, and I am 12 years old. I am currently in the 6th grade.I am very excited to start the new school year and meet my new teacher.My favorite subject is mathematics because I find it challenging and fascinating. I love solving problems and discovering new patterns. I hope to learn more advanced math concepts from you, Mr. Smith, and improve my problem-solving skills.I also hope to learn from you how to be a responsible and respectful student.I believe that good communication and teamwork are essential in achieving success in school. I would like to contribute my special skill in playing the piano to our school’s music club and share my passion for music with my classmates.Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I look forward to starting the school year with you and becoming a better student.Sincerely,EmilyAnalysis:In this example, the student, Emily, successfully introduces herself and her interests. She mentions her favorite subject and explains why she enjoys it, which shows her enthusiasm and dedication. Additionally, she expresses her hopes to learn and improve her skills under the teacher’s guidance.Emily also shares her special talent in playing the piano, demonstrating her willingness to contribute to the class. The letter is well-structured, clear, and conveys the student’s genuine expectations and hopes for the upcoming school year.。

北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. Where is the library?B. How many books are there in the library?C. Can you help me find the English section?Answer: CExplanation: The question asks for the correct completion of a sentence based on the dialogue. The dialogue implies that the speaker is looking for help finding the English section in the library, so the correct answer is “Can you help me find th e English section?”.2、 Listen to the question and select the appropriate response.Question: What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny and warm.B. It’s cloudy and cold.C. It’s rainy and windy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather for the day. The correct response should match the weather conditions mentioned. Since the answer is“It’s cloudy and cold,” it is the appropriate response to the question.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for their holiday?C. How are they planning to travel?Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about their holiday plans, which is indicated in the dialogue.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the speaker?A. To inform about a new product.B. To advertise a sale at a store.C. To introduce a new service.Answer: AExplanation: The passage is informative and focuses on providing details abouta new product, making option A the correct answer.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair today?M: It was great! I got to present my project on renewable energy sources. How about you, Mary?W: Oh, mine was about the solar system. I was really excited to share what I learned about the planets and their characteristics.Question: What was John’s project about?A) The solar systemB) Renewable energy sourcesC) The characteristics of the planetsD) The moonAnswer: B) Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that John’s project was about renewable energy sources when he says, “I got to present my project on renewable energy sources.”6、Listen to the dialogue and select the correct response to the question. Q: Why did the teacher ask the students to write a short story?A)To test their grammar skillsB)To encourage creative writingC)To learn about their favorite booksD)To practice writing essaysAnswer: B) To encourage creative writingExplanation: The teacher’s motivation for asking the students to write a short story is implied by the phrase “encourage creative writing,” which suggests that the goal was to foster their imagination and storytelling abilities rather than focusing on a specific skill like grammar or essay writing.7.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete thesentence.A. The students are going to the library.B. The students are studying at home.C. The students are attending a science fair.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation mentions that the students are preparing fora science fair, so option C is the correct choice.8.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Student A: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip?Student B: ____________.A. Yes, I have. It’s to the museum next week.B. No, I haven’t. What is it about?C. I think I heard about it, but I forgot the details.Answer: BExplanation: Student A asks if Student B has heard about the upcoming school trip, indicating that Student B doesn’t know about it. Therefore, option B, “No, I haven’t. What is it about?” is the most suitable response.9.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science fair project?M: It was great! I won first prize for my experiment on plant growth.Q: What subject was John’s science fair project about?A: Plant growth.B: Animal behavior.C: Space exploration.D: Human health.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the subject of John’s science fair project. The conversation mentions that his experiment was about “plant growth,” which is option A.10.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response.M: Are you going to the school play this weekend?W: I’m not sure. I have a soccer game on Saturday morning and a birthday party on Sunday afternoon.Q: What does the girl mean when she says she has a soccer game on Saturday morning?A: She doesn’t want to go to the play because she has a soccer game.B. She will go to the play after her soccer game.C. She is planning to watch the play at her birthday party.D. She is going to miss the play because of the birthday party.Answer: AExplanation: The girl’s response indicates that her soccer game on Saturday morning is a reason she is not sure about attending the school play. Therefore, she means that she has a soccer game that conflicts with her ability to go to the play, which aligns with option A.11.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their school trip. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:A. They are going to the museum.B. They are planning a science fair.C. They are visiting a historical site.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one student says, “We are going to the museum this weekend,” which indicates that they are planning to visit a museum.12.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student about a missing textbook. Match the statements with the appropriate reasons:A. The textbook was left at home.B. The textbook was lost on the bus.C. The textbook was borrowed by a friend.1.The student says, “I can’t find my textbook.”Answer: B2.The teacher asks, “Did you leave it at home?”Answer: A3.The student explains, “I think I lost it on the bus yesterday.”Answer: BExplanation: The student’s first statement indicates that they are missing their tex tbook. The teacher’s question suggests that the student left it at home, but the student’s explanation later indicates that it was lost on the bus. The third statement provides the reason for the textbook being lost.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Tom and Lily are going to the park. They are going there __________.A. by busB. on footC. by bikeD. by carAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence “Tom and Lily are going to the park” suggests they are planning to travel to the park. “On foot” means walking, which i sa common way to go to a local park. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、The teacher asked the students to write a story about __________.A. their familyB. their school lifeC. their petsD. their favorite foodAnswer: BExplanation: The context of the teacher asking students to write a story implies a topic that is relatable and personal. “Their school life” is a broad and common topic for a story, making it the most likely choice. The other options are specific and may not be as universally appealing for a school assignment. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?B)didC)doneD)doAnswer: B) didExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. It is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.4、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the word “because” to connect two ideas.A)I like apples, I prefer them to oranges.B)I like apples, because I prefer them to oranges.C)I like apples; I prefer them to oranges.D)I like apples: I prefer them to oranges.Answer: B) I like apples, because I prefer them to oranges.Explanation: The word “because” is a conjunction used to introduce a reason for something. In this case, it connects the reason for liking apples with the preference over oranges. The correct sentence structure includes a comma before “because” when it is used to connect two independent clauses.5、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank.•A) She often_______(go) to the park with her friends after school.•B) He_______(play) football every Sunday morning.•C) They usually_______(watch) movies on weekends.•D) My brother always_______(read) books before going to bed.•A) goes•B) plays•C) watch•D) readsExplanation:In English, when the subject is third person singular (he, she, it), we add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the base form of the verb in the present simple tense. For example, ‘She often goes’, ‘He plays’. However, for plural subjects or ‘I’, we use the base form of the verb without adding ‘s’ or ‘es’. Therefore, ‘They usually watch’ and ‘My brother always reads’ are correct.6、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence.•A) The cat is hiding_______the bed.•under•on•behind•B) She put the book_______the table.•under•on•behind•C) We walked_______the forest to reach the village.•through•across•over•D) The picture is hanging_______the wall.•under•on•behindAnswer:•A) under•B) on•C) through•D) onExplanation:Prepositions are used to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other parts of the sentence, such as location or direction. In these examples:•‘Under’ indicates that the cat is beneath the bed.•‘On’ suggests the book is placed on top of the ta ble.•‘Through’ implies movement from one side of the forest to the other.•‘On’ also shows that the picture is attached to the surface of the wall.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to______their books before leaving the classroom.A. closeB. shutC. lockD. putAnswer: A. closeExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “close,” as it means to bring something to a close or to finish. In this context, it means the students should close their books before leaving the classroom.8、Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb.The student______his homework at home.A. doesB. doC. haveD. hasAnswer: D. hasExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “has,” as it agrees with the singular subject “student.” The other options are incorrect because “does” and “do” are used with plural subjects, and “have” is not the correc t form for the present perfect tense.9、What is the correct way to ask someone if they like playing football?A)Do you like play football?B)Do you like playing football?C)Do you like to play football?D)Are you like playing football?Answer: B) Do you like playing football?Explanation:In English, when we want to express an action that is a general preference or habit, we use the gerund form (the -ing form) after the verb “like.”Therefore, “playing” is the correct form here. Option C is also grammatically correct but less common in this context. The other options contain errors in grammar.10、Choose the word that does not belong to the same category as the others:A)MondayB)TuesdayC)WednesdayD)WeekendAnswer: D) WeekendExplanation:Options A, B, and C are all individual days of the week, whereas “Weekend” typically refers to Saturday and Sunday together, making it different from the other options which each represent a single day.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.If it_tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. is rainingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence talks about a future event that may happen, so the correct form of the verb should be in the present simple tense. Therefore, “rains” is the correct answer. The sentence means “If it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.”12.Select the sentence that has a correct use of the past perfect tense.A. He had finished his homework when the bell rang.B. She was eating her lunch as the movie started.C. They had left the office before the meeting began.D. We will have visited the museum before we go home.Answer: AExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another past action. In this case, finishing the homework happened before the bell rang. Therefore, “He had finished his homework when the bell rang” is the correct sentence. The other options use the present perfect tense or the simple past tense, which are not appropriate in the context of the past perfect tense.三、完型填空（10分）Cloze Test (Passage with 5 Blanks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with a proper word. Only one word is required for each blank. Write your answers in the spaces provided after the passage.Passage:It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Sarah decided to go to the park. She loved spending time there, especially when the weather was (1)_________. As she walked through the gates, she saw many people flying kites. It looked like somuch (2)_________ that she wished she had brought her own kite too. Suddenly, she heard a loud (3)_________. A little boy nearby had fallen off his bicycle and started crying. Without (4)_________, Sarah rushed over to help him. She comforted the boy until his mother arrived. The mother thanked Sarah for being so (5)_________. After that, Sarah felt even better about her day at the park.Answers:1.nice2.fun3.noise4.hesitation5.kindYou can use this Cloze Test to assess students’ reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. Remember to adjust the difficulty level according to the actual proficiency of the students taking the test.四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a library that was as old as the town itself. The Greenfield Library was known for its vast collection of books and its friendly staff. Every morning, the library would open its doors at 9 am, and it would remain open until 5 pm. It was a place where people ofall ages could come to read, learn, and socialize.One of the most popular sections of the library was the children’s corner. It was filled with colorful books, educational games, and cozy reading nooks. The children’s librarian, Mrs.Thompson, was a beloved figure in the community. She would read stories to the children, help them find books, and answer their questions with a smile.One day, the library board decided to renovate the children’s corner. They wanted to make it more inviting and interactive for the young readers. They hired a team of architects and designers to come up with new ideas. After several months of planning and constru ction, the new children’s corner was finally ready.The opening ceremony was a grand event. Children and their families from all over the town gathered to see the new space. The library was filled with laughter and excitement as the children explored the new reading nooks, played with the educational games, and sat down to read their favorite books.1.What was the Greenfield Library known for?a) Its vast collection of books and friendly staffb) The number of books in its children’s cornerc) Its opening hoursd) The number of people who visited it2.Who was Mrs. Thompson?a) The town’s mayorb) The children’s librarianc) The library’s architectd) The library’s cleaner3.What was the main purpose of renovating the children’s corner?a) To increase the lib rary’s opening hoursb) To make the library more accessible to adultsc) To make the children’s corner more inviting and interactived) To get rid of the educational gamesAnswers:1.a) Its vast collection of books and friendly staff2.b) The children’s li brarian3.c) To make the children’s corner more inviting and interactive五、写作题（16分）Writing (30 points)Question:Write an essay of at least 80 words on the topic “My Favorite Season”. In your essay, describe your favorite season and explain why it is your favorite. Include details about the weather, activities you enjoy during this season, and how it makes you feel.Example Essay:My Favorite SeasonSpring is my favorite season of the year. As winter fades away, spring brings with it a sense of renewal and vitality that I find absolutely enchanting. Theweather starts to warm up, but it’s not too hot; it’s just right for spending long hours outside. The air is fresh, and the scent of blooming flowers fills every corner, making the world seem more colorful and alive.During spring, I love to go hiking and explore nature trails that were inaccessible during the colder months. It’s a great time to play outdoor sports like soccer or basketball with friends. The gentle breeze and the warm sun make these activities even more enjoyable. Moreover, spring is also the perfect time for picnics in the park, where we can enjoy the budding greenery and the chirping of birds.The feeling of spring is one of hope and new beginnings. It reminds me that after the darkest and coldest times, there will always be light and warmth. This season inspires me to start new projects and pursue my goals with renewed energy. Spring is a reminder that life is full of possibilities, and that is why it is my favorite season.Analysis:•Introdu ction: The essay begins by stating the author’s favorite season, which is spring, and sets the tone for what the reader can expect from the essay.•Body Paragraphs: The writer provides specific examples of what they enjoy about spring, such as the weather, outdoor activities, and the sensory experiences associated with the season. By doing so, the essay becomes more vivid and engaging.•Conclusion: The conclusion ties back to the theme of the essay by reflecting on the emotional and motivational impact of spring. It leaves the reader with a positive message about the season.•Vocabulary and Grammar: The essay demonstrates a good range of vocabulary and correct grammatical structures, which are important for achieving a high score.•Organization: The essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, which helps to convey the writer’s ideas coherently.This example should serve as a guide for students to structure their own essays, focusing on describing their favorite season while incorporating personal experiences and reflections.。

专题十一、阅读理解AJazz CityE. Groove gives a jazz concert.Time: 7:30 pm, July 28Place: Jinmao Concert HallPrice: 100 yuanTel: 6217-2426The Black Eyed PeasThe Black Eyed Peas is a hip hop group sending out positive(积极的)messages with wonderful dancing.Time: 8:00 pm, July 6--3 l(Mondays and Tuesdays for rest)Place: Shanghai Grand Stage 1111 North Caoxi RoadPrice: 150 yuanTel: 6426- 6666The Lion KingThe Lion King will be on in Shanghai for the first time.Time: 1:30 pm, July 18--24Place: Shanghai Grand Theatre 100 People's AvenuePrice: 80 yuanTel: 6386-868647. Mary can go to Jazz City to enjoy E. Groove's jazz music onA. July 26B. July 20C. July 28D. July 19【小升初英语团队答案】47. C，根据题干大写Jazz City，可以定位到第一个框Jazz City，选择时间是Time: 7:30 pm, July 28，因此选择Ｃ。

48. If Tony likes hip hop music, which concert will he go to?A. Music CityB. Lion King.C. The Black Eyed PeasD. Jazz City.【小升初英语团队答案】48. C，根据题干hip hop music，可以定位到第二个框The Black Eyed Peas，因此选择C。

师达中学小升初英语试题（一）一、单项选择：请从每小题的A，B 或C3 个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并把选项代码A,B 或C 填到答题纸上。

（每题1 分，共20 分）（）1 I want to be actor.I think it’s interesting.A.an,anB.an,aC.an,/（）2 is the capital of France.A LondonB ParisC New York（）3 We went to the to have a swim in Dalian.A moviesB beachC home（）4 “What of books do you like to read?” “Books on animals.”A sizeB kindC color（）5 There some tomatoes on the plate.A isB beC are（）6 It was dark by the time we got the station.A forB toC at（）7 There are too rules in the school.A manyB muchC a lot of（）8 The potatoes are too .I don’t have so much money.A expensiveB cheapC high（）9 Lucy and Lily do homework every day.A theirsB theirC her（）10 My parents gave a nice toy dog on my birthday.A IB myC me（）11 This book is than that one.A goodB betterC best（）12 I s your brother?What’s name?A he,hisB he,himC him,he（）13 ----What time do you usually get up,Rick?----I usually get up five o’clock.A inB atC on（）14 He can sing lots of songs English.A onB withC in（）15 Are Kate’s?A this,bookB those,bookC these,books（）16 --- did he do last weekend?-----She watched TV at home.A WhatB WhereC When（）17 It was rainy yesterday, I stayed at home.A butB becauseC so（）18 ---- does your father have lunch?----Bread and tomatoes.A What,forB What,ofC How,for（）19 ----How much the shoes?---- nine dollars.（A is,It’sB are,It’s）20 I want to buy a shirt my father.C are,They’re A to B for C on二、完型填空：请阅读下面两篇短文，并根据短文内容从每小题的A,B,C 或D,4 个选项中选择一个正确的答案。

专题二、代词一、单项选择1. -- Who's singing over there ?-- is Sandy's sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This【小升初英语团队解析】考查代词it的用法，it可以指代物、动物、不明身份的人、时间、季节、月份、天气等，本题题干问道：谁在唱歌，下文用it来代替不明身份的人，故选择B.2. My uncle bought a new bike forA. theirsB. theyC. meD. I【小升初英语团队解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法，这是小升初考试中的常考点，人称代词考点在于，动词前为主格，动词或介词后为宾格，本题for介词后，选用宾格me，故选C。

3. We are going to the amusement park. Why not join ?A. weB. usC. meD. ours【小升初英语团队解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法，动词或介词后为宾格，本题join “加入”为动词，后为宾格，排除AD选项，根据上文，我们要去游乐园，所以下文为:加入到我们之中，故选B。

4. --Betty, help to some soup. (资源分班考试)--Thanks a lot.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours【小升初英语团队解析】考查反身代词的用法，反身代词构成的短语搭配是考试常考点，本题考查help oneself to+名词，意为“请随便吃点…吧”，故选C。

5. --Have you found your lost mobile phone? (北大附中分班考试)--No, I haven't found , but I bought this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it【小升初英语团队解析】考查不定代词it和one 的用法，it 常代替上文中出现的同类同一个事物，而one通常代替同类但不同一个的事物，本题第一个空处“我还没有找到它”，指代上文中提到的手机，同类同一个用it; 第二个空处，意思为：我今天早上买了一部，这里指的是同类中不是同一个的事物用one，故选C。

2016英语测试试卷（一）一. 单项选择1. Mike is my pen pal. I often help him with _____ Chinese.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【小升初英语团队解析】考查物主代词。

句意：麦克是我的笔友，我经常在汉语方面帮助他。

物主代词his后面加名词Chinese表示他的汉语。

因此选择B。

2. The train from Shanghai arrives _____ about 7:00 a.m.A. ofB. inC. onD.at【小升初英语团队解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：这趟从上海出发的火车大概早上七点到站。

根据后文7:00 a.m.可知这里用时间介词at。

因此选择D。

3. Work hard, _____you won’t catch up with the other students.A. soB. orC. andD. but【小升初英语团队解析】考查连词or的用法。

句意：好好努力，否则你就赶不上其他同学了。

or表示否则的意思，so表示所以，and表示承接，but表示转折。

因此选择B。

4. _____ of my parents are on holiday in Hainan now.A. AllB. SomeC. AnyD. Both【小升初英语团队解析】考查代词用法。

句意：我的父母正在海南度假。

all表示三者或三者以上，some表示一些，any任何，both表示两者都。

我的父母应该是两个人。

因此选择D。

5. —There is _____ wrong with my computer. What shall I do?—Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【小升初英语团队解析】考查不定代词用法。

2019年北京市师达中学小升初英语试卷（3）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共26分）1．（1分）﹣Is that your key，Tim？﹣No．It's not _______．I think it's Sam's．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（1分）Li Lei often goes to school______7：10 in the morning．（）A．at B．for C．on D．in3．（1分）I usually do some cleaning _______Sunday morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（1分）﹣____are you，Tony？﹣Here，in the reading room．（）A．Where B．How C．What D．Which5．（1分）﹣_____do you usually go shopping？﹣On Sundays．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where6．（1分）﹣_____is the man under the tree？﹣He is Lucy's father．（）A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who7．（1分）﹣Go home at once，_____your parents will be worried．﹣All right．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）﹣I can't find _____ in the office．Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody9．（1分）I____swim，but I can't skate．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should10．（1分）﹣May I go out and play，Mum？﹣No，you _____．You've got a lot of work to do．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．won't11．（1分）My mother usually gets up 30 minutes_____than me every day．（）A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest12．（1分）We asked Mr．Wang_____the students some advice on reading．（）A．give B．given C．giving D．to give13．（1分）There _____a sports meeting next Sunday．（）A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 14．（1分）We ____a basketball game with Class 3 last week．（）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 15．（1分）The policeman told John not ____so fast in the street．（）A．drive B．driven C．driving D．to drive16．（1分）The students ____a school trip next Friday．（）A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 17．（1分）I ____many new friends since I came here．（）A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 18．（1分）Jane _____TV with me at about eight yesterday evening．（）A．is watching B．was watchingC．has watched D．had watched19．（1分）I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she _____back home．（）A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come 20．（1分）This beautiful school _____two years ago．（）A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built21．（1分）I think the MP3 is very helpful．It____for listening to music．（）A．is used B．uses C．was used D．used22．（1分）At 2010 Winter Olympics，China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden．（）A．more B．most C．much D．many23．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of ____ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．biggerC．much bigger D．big24．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____the Summer Palace？﹣Last Sunday．（）A．when will you visit B．when did you visitC．when you will visit D．when you visited25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____tomorrow morning？﹣Well，it will start at 9 o'clock．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when the meeting startedD．when did the meeting start二.完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）26．（20分）My father often works very hard．And he has （1）to see a film．Here I'll tell you a funny story about him．One afternoon，when he finished his work and （2）go home，he found a film ticket under the book on his desk．He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and （3）was quite wonderful to pass the （4）at the cinema．So he came back home and （5）finished his supper．Then he said goodbye to us and left．But to our （6），he came back about half an hour later．I asked him what the matter was．He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema．When my father was sitting in his seat，a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was （7）．My father was surprised．He took out the ticket （8）looked at it carefully．It was Row17，Seat3．And then he looked at the seat．It was the same．So he asked her （9）her ticket．She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3．What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering，suddenly the woman said，"The （10）of the tickets are different．" So they looked at the ticket more carefully．After a while，my father said，"Oh，I am sorry，I made a mistake．My ticket is for the film a month ago．Take this seat，please．" With thesewords，he left the cinema．（1）A．little money B．much money C．little time D．much time（2）A．was going to B．was able to C．had to D．ought to（3）A．it B．this C．that D．which（4）A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening（5）A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly（6）A．interest B．joy C．sadness D．surprise（7）A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong（8）A．and B．but C．or D．so（9）A．to bring B．to get C．to look D．to show（10）A．reason B．way C．time D．place三.阅读理解（每小题8分，共24分）27．（8分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me ？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．Am I going to get rich again then？" He asked Robin．"No，I didn't mean that，"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to （习惯）being poor and having no friends．"（1）An old man died and left his son．A．nothingB．some goldC．much moneyD．only a house（2）When the son was，he went to see Robin．A．short of moneyB．quite poor and sickC．in troubleD．quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would．A．become rich againB．soon feel much happierC．become cleverD．have more friends（4）Robin meant the young man would．A．get rich againB．get used to having nothingC．get used to being in troubleD．have more friends28．（8分）Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave（挥手）may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say "Pleased to meet you!" or "How do you do？" A simple "Hello" or "Hi" is also common．Friends often greet each other with "How are you？" and respond "Fine，thanks．"Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length （长度）apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的）situations it's usually considered improper（不合适的）．Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚）plays a big part in social life in the United States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments（约会）or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited fora meal．（1）When two good friends meet in America they may．A．hug each otherB．just smile to each otherC．say "hello"to each otherD．shake hands with each other（2）When visiting friends in America，people usually bring．A．name cardsB．flowers or wineC．fruit or chocolateD．whatever they like（3）From the passage we learn that in America．A．couples should not show love in publicB．people are not used to greeting strangers on the streetC．both men and women dress casually in informal situationD．most people like to go on holidays instead of visiting friends（4）The purpose of this passage is．A．to introduce American social behavior（行为）B．to introduce table manners（餐桌礼仪）in American familyC．to tell readers how to make people like them in AmericaD．to remind（提醒）people to bring gifts when visiting an American family29．（8分）Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计），they usually toucheda thing to see how hot or cold it was．The following experiment shows how easy it was to makea mistake．Take three glasses：the first one with very hot water．The second one with very cold water，and the third one with water at room temperature．Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water，and a finger of the other hand in the cold water．You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute．Then you use each finger，one after another，to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is．You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before，but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water．That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way．You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you．You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a realfact．For example，when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly，it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly，slower than the other buses．But if it is Sunday and you have much free time，it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast．（1）Compare the water temperature in three glasses．Which of the following is right？A．A glass＜B glassB．B glass＞C glassC．C glass＜C glassD．A glass＞C glass（2）What will you find if you put the finger which was in A glass into C glass according to the experiment？A．The water is hotter than it is in A glass．B．The water is as hot as it is in A glass．C．The water is at room temperature．D．The water is colder than it is in A glass．（3）How should we find the temperature according to the passage？A．Try to tell as it seems to us．B．Try to use our fingers．C．Try to tell in a scientific way．D．Try to touch something to see how hot it is．（4）What is the main topic about this passage？A．PhysicsB．ChemistryC．MathD．Biology四．任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）30．（10分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studiedmusic can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at math．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments（乐器）always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in school bands and orchestras（乐团）enjoy school more and do not drop out of school （离校）early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade （说服）your child to spend hours on the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should bea daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their children playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Can music help students learn maths better？（2）Why are students who have learnt to play music better at math？（3）Is it good or bad for a child to spend a long time playing instruments？（4）Who should listen to the children when they are playing instruments？（5）What does playing music with other people teach children？五．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）31．（1分）We will have many（difficulty）on the trip in the jungle．32．（1分）We shouldn't talk（loud）in the library．33．（1分）She works（hard）to earn more money．34．（1分）The National Stadium has a lot of（visit）every year．35．（1分）The football match is very（excite）．36．（1分）After training，he can dance（well）than before．37．（1分）He is（interest）in collecting stamps．38．（1分）Do you like（swim）in a river in summer？39．（1分）In China，table tennis is（popular）than tennis．40．（1分）She enjoys（drink）black coffee in the morning．六．选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空．（每小题10分，共10分）41．（10分）选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空wait for leave for think about talk with take aroundbe busy with be good at get dressed have a picnic stay in bed （1）I can't go out to play．I my homework now．（2）If you have any problem with the computer，you can go and ask Tom．He it．（3）Can you the newcomers and introduce the school to them？（4）The doctor asked him to until he got well again．（5）The weather is so nice．Let's in the park．（6）The class begins at 9：00 a．m．He will the school at 8：00 a．m．（7）I hear that he is somebody on the phone．（8）She missed her train so she had to the next one．（9）The baby is too young to in the morning．（10）It's very hard to decide．I have to it and I will call you back soon．2019年北京市师达中学小升初英语试卷（3）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共26分）1．（1分）﹣Is that your key，Tim？﹣No．It's not _______．I think it's Sam's．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】考查名词性物主代词．名词性物主代词在句子中可以做主语，宾语，表语．题干缺失表语成分．A．I我，人称代词主格，不符合题意．B．me我，人称代词宾格，不符合题意．C．my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词，不符合题意．D．mine我的，名词性物主代词，符合题意．故选：D．2．（1分）Li Lei often goes to school______7：10 in the morning．（）A．at B．for C．on D．in【解答】考查介词．A．at在几点．B．for为了．C．on在具体某一天．D．in在某年某月．根据7：10可知，在几点用介词at．故选：A．3．（1分）I usually do some cleaning _______Sunday morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】考查介词．A．in在某年某月．B．at在几点．C．on在具体某一天．D．to朝、向．根据Sunday morning"星期日早上"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣____are you，Tony？﹣Here，in the reading room．（）A．Where B．How C．What D．Which【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．Where哪儿，How怎样，What什么，Which哪一个．答语"Here，in the reading room"回答的是地点，用Where提问．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣_____do you usually go shopping？﹣On Sundays．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．When什么时候，How怎样，Why为什么，Where哪儿．答语"On Sundays"回答的是星期几，用When提问．故选：A．6．（1分）﹣_____is the man under the tree？﹣He is Lucy's father．（）A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．What什么，Which哪一个，Whose谁的，Who谁．答语回答的是人物，用Who提问．故选：D．7．（1分）﹣Go home at once，_____your parents will be worried．﹣All right．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】考查连词辨析．根据所给句子，结构是：祈使句+and/or+分句．or表转折可译为：不然，否则．and而，又，和．but但是．so因此．句意"马上回家，否则你父母会担心的．"可知，句子Go home at once，___your parents will be worried．空缺处需填or"否则"．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣I can't find _____ in the office．Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法．根据第二句和第三句的意思"Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．"他们在哪里？﹣他们去餐馆了．"说明第一句的意思是：我在办公室找不到任何人．somebody有人，anybody任何人，everyone每一个人，nobody 没人．not anybody＝nobody．否定句中用anybody．故选：C．9．（1分）I____swim，but I can't skate．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should【解答】考查情态动词．根据"I can't skate我不能溜冰"可知，前面应该是"能游泳"．A．必须．B．需要．C．能，可以．D．应该．可知C符合题意．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣May I go out and play，Mum？﹣No，you _____．You've got a lot of work to do．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．won't【解答】考查情态动词．A．不需要．B．不准，不应该．C．不能．D．不会．根据You've got a lot of work to do．你还有很多工作要做．可知，这里应该表示禁止的语气，用mustn't 符合题意．故选：B．11．（1分）My mother usually gets up 30 minutes_____than me every day．（）A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest【解答】考查副词的比较级．由题gets up"起床"是动词短语，空格用副词修饰．根据than 可知，这里用副词的比较级．early"早地"，比较级为earlier．故选：B．12．（1分）We asked Mr．Wang_____the students some advice on reading．（）A．give B．given C．giving D．to give【解答】考查不定式．根据题干，考查固定短语ask sb to do sth表示：要求某人做某事，asked是ask的过去式．空格缺少不定式to give．故选：D．13．（1分）There _____a sports meeting next Sunday．（）A．is B．have C．will be D．will have【解答】考查there be句型．根据句中的next Sunday下个星期日，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be和There be going to be．there be句型本身是"有"的意思，不能再用have．故选：C．14．（1分）We ____a basketball game with Class 3 last week．（）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having【解答】本题考查动词过去式．从last week判断句子是一般过去时，动词也要用过去式，have的过去式为had．故选：B．15．（1分）The policeman told John not ____so fast in the street．（）A．drive B．driven C．driving D．to drive【解答】考查不定式．根据题干，考查固定结构：tell sb not to do sth表示：告诉某人不要做某事，told是tell的过去式．空格填写不定式to drive．故选：D．16．（1分）The students ____a school trip next Friday．（）A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken【解答】考查一般将来时．根据next Friday下周五，可知，这里应该表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，构成will+do．可知C符合题意．故选：C．17．（1分）I ____many new friends since I came here．（）A．make B．made C．have made D．will make【解答】考查现在完成时．根据since I came here自从我来到这里，可知，句子表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done．主语I是第一人称，用have．make friends交朋友，make的过去分词是made．故选：C．18．（1分）Jane _____TV with me at about eight yesterday evening．（）A．is watching B．was watchingC．has watched D．had watched【解答】考查过去进行时．A．现在进行时结构．B．过去进行时结构．C．现在完成时结构．D．过去完成时结构．根据at about eight yesterday evening可知，时间表示过去的一个时间段，用过去完成时，构成be过去式+现在分词．主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching．故选：B．19．（1分）I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she _____back home．（）A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come【解答】本题考查动词第三人称单数．原句中as soon as引导的句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语是she，是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，即comes．故选：A．20．（1分）This beautiful school _____two years ago．（）A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built【解答】考查被动语态．根据主语school"学校"，观察选项的动词build"建立"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，要用被动语态．动词结构是be+过去分词．two years ago两年前，表示时间发生在过去，可知be动词用过去式was或者were，school是单数用was．build 的过去分词是built．可知C符合题意．故选：C．21．（1分）I think the MP3 is very helpful．It____for listening to music．（）A．is used B．uses C．was used D．used【解答】考查短语．本句描述一般状态，因此用一般现在时．be used for用来做某事，固定搭配．根据题干的for，可知空格缺少be+used．主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is．故选：A．22．（1分）At 2010 Winter Olympics，China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden．（）A．more B．most C．much D．many【解答】本题考查形容词比较级．根据题干：放在as…as之间用形容词或者副词的原级．这里修饰可数名词medals"金牌"，用many．故选：D．23．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of ____ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．biggerC．much bigger D．big【解答】考查形容词的比较级．"is"是一般现在时，句子中"one of +形容词最高级"，A．the biggest最大的，最高级，符合搭配，B．bigger形容词比较级，不构成搭配，不符合题意，C．much bigger更大的，比较级，不符合题意，D．big大的，形容词原级，不构成搭配，不符合题意．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____the Summer Palace？﹣Last Sunday．（）A．when will you visit B．when did you visitC．when you will visit D．when you visited【解答】考查复合句．根据所给句子回答Last Sunday可知，句子问的是：你什么时候参观颐和园的？Last Sunday是表过去的时间状语，Can you tell me后要接一个表过去的宾语从句；特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中要用陈述语序；AB是疑问语序故排除，C选项will visit是一般将来时，也排除．D项when you visited是过去式的陈序语序符合题意．故选：D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____tomorrow morning？﹣Well，it will start at 9o'clock．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when the meeting startedD．when did the meeting start【解答】考查复合句．根据所给句子Can you tell me____tomorrow morning？和选项可知，句子意思为：你能告诉我明天上午什么时候开会吗？tomorrow morning是表将来的时间状语，故Can you tell me后要接一个表示将来的宾语从句．特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中要用陈述语序，AD是疑问语序故排除，C选项中started是过去式，也排除．B项when the meeting will be held符合题意．故选：B．二.完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）26．（20分）My father often works very hard．And he has （1）C to see a film．Here I'll tell you a funny story about him．One afternoon，when he finished his work and （2）A go home，he found a film ticket under the book on his desk．He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and （3）A was quite wonderful to pass the （4）D at the cinema．So he came back home and （5）C finished his supper．Then he said goodbye to us and left．But to our （6）D，he came back about half an hour later．I asked him what the matter was．He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema．When my father was sitting in his seat，a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was （7）A．My father was surprised．He took out the ticket （8）A looked at it carefully．It was Row17，Seat3．And then he looked at the seat．It was the same．So he asked her （9）D her ticket．She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3．What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering，suddenly the woman said，"The （10）C of the tickets are different．" So they looked at the ticket more carefully．After a while，my father said，"Oh，I am sorry，I made a mistake．My ticket is for the film a month ago．Take this seat，please．" With these words，he left the cinema．（1）A．little money B．much money C．little time D．much time （2）A．was going to B．was able to C．had to D．ought to（3）A．it B．this C．that D．which（4）A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening（5）A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly（6）A．interest B．joy C．sadness D．surprise（7）A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong（8）A．and B．but C．or D．so（9）A．to bring B．to get C．to look D．to show（10）A．reason B．way C．time D．place【解答】（1）C．考查短语意思．A选项意思为：几乎没钱；B选项意思为：很多钱，C 选项意思为：几乎没时间，D选项意思为：很多时间．由前一句My father often works very hard．可以推测，父亲工作很辛苦，应该是没时间看电影．故选：C．（2）A．考查过去将来时．句子大意为：当他完成工作打算回家的时候，文章在叙述，所以时态是过去将来时，句型为be going to，主语为he，所以be动词用was．故选：A．（3）A．考查固定搭配．it was+形容词+to do sth意思为：做某事是…的，符合题意．故选：A．（4）D．考查名词词义．根据大意，父亲下午完成工作，打算晚上去看电影，所以此处缺少evening．故选：D．（5）C．考查副词词义辨析．early早地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地，根据句意，可知父亲是快速吃完晚餐．故选：C．（6）D．考查形容词．to one's surprise意思为：让某人吃惊的是，符合句意．故选：D．（7）A．考查名词性物主代词．hers意思为：她的，指代的是上文提及的her seat．故选：A．（8）A．考查连词．took out the ticket和looked at it carefully是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：A．（9）D．考查动词词义．bring意思为：带来；get意思为：得到；look意思为：看，show 意思为：展示，此处指展示ticket．故选：D．（10）C．考查名词．根据My ticket is for the film a month ago可知，票上不同的是时间．C 选项time意思为：时间．故选：C．三.阅读理解（每小题8分，共24分）27．（8分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me ？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．Am I going to get rich again then？" He asked Robin．"No，I didn't mean that，"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to （习惯）being poor and having no friends．"（1）An old man died and left his son C．A．nothingB．some goldC．much moneyD．only a house（2）When the son was D，he went to see Robin．A．short of moneyB．quite poor and sickC．in troubleD．quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would B．A．become rich againB．soon feel much happierC．become cleverD．have more friends（4）Robin meant the young man would B．A．get rich againB．get used to having nothingC．get used to being in troubleD．have more friends【解答】考查细节理解．（1）C．根据文中关键句"An old man died and left his son a lot of money．"可知一位老人死了，他留给他儿子很多钱．故选：C．（2）D．根据文中关键句"When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，"可知当这个儿子非常穷和孤独时，他去见了Robin．故选：D．（3）B．根据文中关键句"Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．可知这个年轻人很高兴，是因为罗宾说他很快就会感到更快乐，幸福．故选：B．（4）B．根据文中关键句"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends．"可知罗宾的意思是这个年轻人将会习惯于什么都没有．故选：B．28．（8分）Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave（挥手）may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say "Pleased to meet you!" or "How do you do？" A simple "Hello" or "Hi" is also common．Friends often greet each other with "How are you？" and respond "Fine，thanks．"Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length （长度）apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的）situations it's usually considered improper（不合适的）．Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚）plays a big part in social life in theUnited States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments（约会）or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal．（1）When two good friends meet in America they may A．A．hug each otherB．just smile to each otherC．say "hello"to each otherD．shake hands with each other（2）When visiting friends in America，people usually bring B．A．name cardsB．flowers or wineC．fruit or chocolateD．whatever they like（3）From the passage we learn that in America C．A．couples should not show love in publicB．people are not used to greeting strangers on the streetC．both men and women dress casually in informal situationD．most people like to go on holidays instead of visiting friends（4）The purpose of this passage is A．A．to introduce American social behavior（行为）B．to introduce table manners（餐桌礼仪）in American familyC．to tell readers how to make people like them in AmericaD．to remind（提醒）people to bring gifts when visiting an American family【解答】考查细节理解．（1）A．根据文中"Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．"可知，当两个好朋友在美国相遇时，他们可以互相拥抱．故选：A．（2）B．根据文中"Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invitedfor a meal．"可知，在美国，拜访朋友时，人们通常会带着鲜花和葡萄酒．故选：B．（3）C．根据文中"Both men and women dress freely when situations allow"可知，在非正式场合，男人和女人们可以穿着随便．故选：C．（4）A．根据文章的描写，可知这篇文章主要介绍了美国人打招呼、交谈的方式，着装、探亲访友等社会行为．故选：A．29．（8分）Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计），they usually toucheda thing to see how hot or cold it was．The following experiment shows how easy it was to makea mistake．Take three glasses：the first one with very hot water．The second one with very cold water，and the third one with water at room temperature．Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water，and a finger of the other hand in the cold water．You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute．Then you use each finger，one after another，to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is．You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before，but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water．That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way．You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you．You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact．For example，when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly，it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly，slower than the other buses．But if it is Sunday and you have much free time，it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast．（1）Compare the water temperature in three glasses．Which of the following is right？D A．A glass＜B glassB．B glass＞C glassC．C glass＜C glassD．A glass＞C glass（2）What will you find if you put the finger which was in A glass into C glass according to the experiment？D。

2016英语测试试卷（三）一.单项选择1. --- What is name?--- He is Jack.A. yourB. myC. herD. his【小升初英语团队解析】本题考察物主代词中的形容词性形式。

根据回答He is Jack可以判断，这个人是男生，应选择he的形容词性物主代词，含义为“他的名字”，因此选择D。

2. The Long Weekend is action movie.A. aB. anC. theD. /【小升初英语团队解析】本题考察冠词中不定冠词的使用。

题中缺少冠词，首先明确movie 为可数名词单数，句义为“一部动作电影”，不是前文提到的某一部特定电影，因此不用定冠词the，而应选择a或an。

因为action以元音音素开头（/æ/），an后接元音音素开头的词。

因此选择B。

3. Please call Jim 537-2019.A. inB. atC. onD. for【小升初英语团队解析】本题考察介词的使用。

537-2019是Jim的电话，句意为“请打Jim的电话537-2019”，call sb. at+电话号码是固定用法，at指具体的电话。

因此选择B。

4. --- What kind of would you like?--- Ice cream, please.A. dessertB. fruitC. drinksD. vegetables【小升初英语团队解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。

重点理解ice cream（n.冰淇淋）和dessert（n.甜点）的含义。

冰淇淋属于甜点的一种，和fruit（n.水果）、drinks（n.饮品）、vegetables（n.蔬菜）无关。

因此选择A。

5. --- How is your school life?--- It is . We have fun every day.A. terribleB. badC. interestingD. successful【小升初英语团队解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。

2024年北师大版英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的句子。

A. I like playing basketball.B. I like playing the piano.C. I like playing video games.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence “I like playing basketball” matches the listening input.2、听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的句子。

A. This is a lovely cat.B. This is a lovely dog.C. This is a lovely bird.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence “This is a lovely dog” matches the listening input.3、Listening ComprehensionListen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. Have you finished your science project yet?M: Not yet. I still need to conduct a few experiments. What about you, Mary?W: I finished mine last week. I chose to research the effect of social mediaon young people.Question: What subject did Mary choose for her science project?A)The effect of exercise on stress levelsB)The effect of social media on young peopleC)The impact of sleep on academic performanceAnswer: B) The effect of social media on young peopleExplanation: In the conversation, Mary mentions that she finished her science project and chose to research the effect of social media on young people. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listening ComprehensionListen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Student: Excuse me, Ms. Green. I was wondering if I could have some extra help preparing for my math test.Ms. Green: Sure, I’d be happy to help. What specific topics are you struggling with?Student: Well, for one, I don’t understand how to factorize quadratic equations.Ms. Green: Ok, let’s start with that. Can you name one quadratic equation?Student: Yes, it’s (pause)Ms. Green: Good composition, let’s fill in the blank. What’s the constant term in (pause)Student: (pause)Question: What is the missing information that the student should provide?A)The first term of the quadratic equationB)The solution to the quadratic equationC)The constant term of the quadratic equationAnswer: C) The constant term of the quadratic equationExplanation: The conversation revolves around the student’s need for help with factoring quadratic equations. The question specifically asks for the constant term in a quadratic equation, which is a key component for factoring. Therefore, the correct answer is C.5.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the picnic?C. How do they plan to get there?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that they are planning to go to the park fora picnic, indicating the destination for the trip.6.Listen to the short passage about a famous landmark and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the height of the Eiffel Tower?A. 100 metersB. 300 metersC. 330 metersAnswer: CExplanation: The passage states that the Eiffel Tower is 330 meters tall, whichis the correct answer.7、 Listening Part (听力部分)7、7、What does the boy want to do next?A. Play basketball. (Play basketball.)B. Do homework. (Do homework.)C. Watch TV. (Watch TV.)Answer: BParse: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I want to do my homework first.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、8、Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. (In a bookstore.)B. In a restaurant. (In a restaurant.)C. In a supermarket. (In a supermarket.)Answer: AParse: In the conversation, one person asks, “Is there any book about art?” which implies that they are in a place where books are sold, such as a bookstore. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They are going to go hiking.B)They are going to watch a movie.C)They are going to have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student says, “I heard you are planning to see a new movie this weekend.” The other student replies, “Yes, I am! Do y ou want to come?” This indicates that they are planning to watch a movie.10.You listen to a teacher describing a school event. Listen carefully and answer the question.Q: What is the purpose of the school event?A)to celebrate the end of school yearB)to raise funds for a charityC)to honor the students who excelled in sportsAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions, “This event is to give recognition to our students who have shown exceptional talent and dedication in sports.” This statement indicates that the purpose of the event is to honor the students who excelled in sports.11.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?B: Yeah, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.A: That sounds nice. How do you plan to get there?B: I’ll take a bus to the town center and then a train to their village.Question: How will the person in dialogue B get to their grandparents’ house?Answer: By bus and train.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that B will first take a bus to the town center and then a train to the village where their grandparents live. Therefore, the answer is by bus and train.12.Listen to the following conversation and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Hi, Sarah! I heard you’re going on a trip to Japan next month. Are you excited?W: Absolutely! I can’t wait to see the temples and try some sushi.M: That’s great! What are you planning to do in Tokyo?W: Well, I’m thinking of visiting the Tokyo Tower and the Senso-ji Temple. And I also want to go to the Akihabara district.Question: What is Sarah planning to do in Tokyo?Answer: Visit the Tokyo Tower and the Senso-ji Temple, and go to the Akihabara district.Explanation: The conversation between the two speakers reveals that Sarah has a list of places she wants to visit in Tokyo, including the Tokyo Tower, Senso-ji Temple, and Akihabara district. Therefore, the answer is to visit these places.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The students are going to the park________a school trip.A. toB. forC. withD. onAnswer: D. onExplanation: “On a school trip” is the correct way to express going on a school trip. The preposition “on” is used to indicate participation in an event or activity.2、The teacher wrote “A LOST CAT”________the blackboard.A. onB. inC. atD. toAnswer: A. onExplanation: When writing words or sentences on a blackboard, the correct preposition to use is “on”. Therefore, “The teacher wrote ‘A LOST CAT’ on the blackboard.” is the correct sentence.3.Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past simple tense to describe an action that occurred in the past?A. He was playing football yesterday.B. She had dinner last week.C. I am reading a book now.Answer: BExplanation: The past simple tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past and are not continuing. Therefore, “She had dinner last week” correctly uses the past simple tense to describe an action that occurredin the past. “He was playing” uses the past continuous tense, and “I am reading” uses the present continuous tense.4.Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence to form a proper noun.A. Tornadoes struck the_______today.B. The_______crew worked on the construction project.C. The movie “Inception” was directed by ________.Answer: AExplanation: A proper noun is a specific name for a person, place, or thing. The correct option to fill in the blank with a proper noun is “South,” referring to a region. The other options “movie” and “crew” are commo n nouns, and “Inception” is already a proper noun, so it would be redundant to use it in this context.5、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A) goB) goesC) wentD) goingAnswer: C) wentExplanation: The past tense of the verb “go” is “went”. It is used to describe actions that happened in the past.6、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat___________on the mat.A)liesB)lainC)lyingD)layAnswer: A) liesExplanation: The correct form to complete the sentence is “lies”, which is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb “lie”. The sentence describes an ongoing action in the present.7、What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. MadridAnswer: B. ParisExplanation: Paris is the capital of France. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, Berlin is the capital of Germany, and Madrid is the capital of Spain.8、Which of these months is in autumn?A. JuneB. JulyC. SeptemberD. DecemberAnswer: C. SeptemberExplanation: September is one of the months in autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. June and July are in summer, and December is in winter.9、What is the meaning of the word “distinctive” in the following sentence: “The distinctive sound of the flute echoed through the mountains.”A. BoringB. UniqueC. HappyD. QuietAnswer: B. UniqueExplanation: The word “distinctive” means characteristic by reason of being unique, unusual, or extraordinary. So the correct choice is “Unique.”10、Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: “Iremember_______him at the party a few years ago.”A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. metAnswer: B. meetingExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use after the phrase “remember”is “meeting” to form the gerund struct ure, which is used to express an experience that happened in the past. The sentence means “I remember the experience of meeting him at the party a few years ago.”11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The book on the table is very____________and informative.A. excitingB. interestingC. boringD. usefulAnswer: B. interestingExplanation: The sentence implies that the book is both engaging and provides information. “Interesting” fits this context as it suggests that the book is engaging and holds the reader’s attention.12.Select the word that is different from the others in the following list.A. brotherB. sisterC. fatherD. companyAnswer: D. companyExplanation: The words “brother,” “sister,” and “father” all refer to family members. “Company,” on the other hand, refers to a business or a group of people associated with a business, making it the word that is differentfrom the rest.三、完型填空（10分）They are from different countries. Sometimes they work together on important global matters.1.They are A from different countries. ( )A. comingB. bornC. gettingD. going2.They B sometimes work together on important global matters. ( )A. doB. canC. areD. willAnswers:1.B. born2.C. are四、阅读理解（26分）Title: The Discovery of the Secret GardenOnce upon a time, in a small, forgotten town, there lived a young girl namedLily. Lily was not your average girl; she had a wild imagination and loved exploring the world around her. One sunny afternoon, Lily decided to take a walk in the nearby forest. As she wandered through the trees, she stumbled upon an old, hidden entrance.Curiosity got the better of her, and she pushed the large stone to reveal a narrow path leading deeper into the forest. Following the path, Lily found herself in a secret garden. The garden was beautiful, with flowers of all colors, a sparkling stream, and lush greenery. To her surprise, she saw a sign that read, “Welcome to the Secret Garden, where the magic begins.”As Lily walked through the garden, she noticed a fairy in a shimmering blue dress. The fairy approached her and said, “Lily, you have entered a place filled with wonder and magic. The garden is here to help you overcome your fears and discover your true self.”From that day on, Lily spent many days in the Secret Garden. She learned about the importance of courage, kindness, and friendship. She made new friends, both human and magical, and she discovered hidden talents within herself.One day, the fairy spoke to Lily again. “Lily, your time in the Secret Garden is coming to an end. Remember, the magic you found here will stay with you forever.”Lily tearfully agreed and began the journey back to her home. With the magic of the garden in her heart, she knew that she would face life’s challenges with a newfound strength.Questions:1.What was Lily’s reaction when she first discovered the hidden passage?A. She was frightened and wanted to leave.B. She was curious and decided to follow the path.C. She ignored it and continued on her walk.D. She instantly ran back home to her parents.2.What did the fairy say to Lily about the Secret Garden?A. It was a place to rest and relax.B. It was a place filled with wonder and magic.C. It was a place for adults to escape their daily lives.D. It was a place where only fairies could enter.3.What did Lily learn from her time in the Secret Garden?A. She learned to be lazy and avoid challenges.B. She learned the importance of material possessions.C. She learned about the importance of courage, kindness, and friendship.D. She learned to rely on magical creatures for everything.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）题目要求：Write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Reading for Children.” Your essay should include an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. You should use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary.Example:The Importance of Reading for ChildrenReading is an essential skill that children should develop from a young age. It plays a crucial role in their intellectual, emotional, and social growth. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of reading for children, focusing on three main aspects: cognitive development, emotional well-being, and social skills.Firstly, reading significantly enhances cognitive development. By reading, children expand their vocabulary, improve their understanding of grammar, and develop critical thinking skills. When children read, they are exposed to a wide range of words and expressions that they might not encounter in daily conversations. This exposure not only enriches their language skills but also aids in their overall comprehension of the world around them. Moreover, reading stimulates the imagination, allowing children to explore different worlds and ideas that may inspire creativity and innovation.Secondly, reading has a positive impact on emotional well-being. Books can serve as a safe haven for children, offering them a means to escape from thestress of daily life. Through stories, children can experience emotions and situations that they might not face in real life, which helps them develop empathy and emotional resilience. Reading also allows children to connect with characters and their experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding. For many children, the characters they read about become like friends, providing comfort and guidance.Lastly, reading contributes to the development of social skills. When children read, they learn about different cultures, backgrounds, and perspectives. This exposure to diversity helps them become more open-minded and accepting of others. Furthermore, reading can be a shared activity with family and friends, promoting communication and collaboration. Discussing books and sharing opinions on characters and themes can strengthen bonds and enhance social interaction.In conclusion, reading is of paramount importance for children. It not only aids in their cognitive and emotional development but also equips them with valuable social skills. Encouraging children to read from an early age can lay a solid foundation for their future success and happiness.Parsing:•The essay follows the required structure with an introduction, three main points, and a conclusion.•The introduction states the importance of reading for children and sets the tone for the essay.•The essay includes a variety of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences.•The vocabulary used is appropriate for the target audience and demonstrates a range of vocabulary.•The three main points are clearly developed and supported with relevant examples.•The conclusion summarizes the essay’s main points and reinforces the importance of reading for children.。

专题三、动词的时态(2)过去进行时练习一、选择题1. --What were you doing this time yesterday?--I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. --Why didn't you answer my telephone yesterday?--Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. --I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.-- I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda 2 when the telephone rang.A. would helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. help6. I long the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. --What did the teacher say just now?-- Sorry. I didn't catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. did9. Mrs. White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. --Did you see Mr. Black just now?--Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. -- Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.-- Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12. Yesterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13. -- Where were you at 7:00 last night?-- I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wroteD. has written14. -- Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?-- I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn't wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing1. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.2. I (call) a friend when Bob (come) in.3. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.4. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it. (No, it )现在完成时练习一、句型转换(每空一词)1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before.2.He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (就划线部分提问)he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)he learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now. (用just 改写)I just a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We English three years6. The factory opened ten years ago. (同义句)The factory for ten years.7.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)they the classroom this week?8 My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. ( 同义句)My father England9. John left Beijing three years ago. ( 同义句)John Beijing three years.10. His company closed in 2003. ( 同义句)His company 2003.11. My father bought the car half a year ago. ( 同义句)My father the car half a year.二、单项选择(每空一词)1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know2. He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still3. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago4. The famous writer one new book last yearA. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written5. ---Our country a lot so far.---Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better6. Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see8. --These teachers have been to the United States.--Really ? When there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone9. -- you your homework yet ?--Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish10. His father the Party in 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in11. --Do you know him well ?--Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made12. It ten years since he left the army.A. isB. has beenC. willD. was13. Miss Green isn't in the office, she to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been14. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they15. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived16. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university。

2024年北京版英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning, can I help you with something?B: Yes, I’m looking for some information about the new primary school admission system in Beijing.A: Of course. The new system is based on a lottery system for students who have attended the same kindergarten as their school of choice.Question: What is the primary school admission system in Beijing based on? Answer: A lottery system.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the new system for primary school admission in Beijing is based on a lottery system, which is the key information given in the conversation.2、Listen to the following question and answer it.Question: How can parents in Beijing register their children for primary school admission?A: They need to visit the school’s office in person.B: They can register online through the local educatio n authority’s website. C: There is no registration process required.D: They must submit a physical copy of their child’s birth certificate.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is that parents in Beijing can register their children for primary school admission online through the local education authority’s website, as indicated by the dialogue or the information provided in the listening passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I’m really worried about which middle school to go to. There are so many options in Beijing, and I’m not sure which one is the best for me.”Parent: “Well, you should consider your interests first. If you like sports, you might want to look into schools that have a strong sports program. But if you’re more into the arts, there are schools that excel in that area as well.”Student: “But how do I know which one is the best for me?”Parent: “You can talk to your teachers and gui dance counselor, and they can give you some insights based on your academic performance and personal strengths.”Question: What is the student primarily concerned about?A)The variety of food available in different schoolsB)Which school has the best sports programC)Choosing the right middle school for the upcoming yearD)The cost of tuition at different schoolsAnswer: C) Choosing the right middle school for the upcoming yearExplanation: The student’s concern is clearly about selecting theappropriate middle school for their upcoming education, as indicated by their question to their parent about which school to choose.4.You are listening to a report about a new environmental initiative in Beijing.Reporter: “Today, we have some exciting news from the Beijing go vernment. They have launched a new initiative aimed at reducing pollution in the city. One of the key components of this initiative is the promotion of electric vehicles.”Interviewee: “That’s a great idea. Electric vehicles are much cleaner than tradition al cars, and they can help reduce air pollution significantly.”Reporter: “Yes, and the government is also encouraging people to use public transportation more often. They plan to increase the number of buses and trains in the city to make it more convenie nt.”Interviewee: “It’s important that we all do our part to protect the environment. These measures will definitely make a difference.”Question: What is the main focus of the new environmental initiative in Beijing?A)Promoting the use of traditional carsB)Increasing the number of buses and trainsC)Reducing pollution through the use of electric vehiclesD)Building more schools and hospitalsAnswer: C) Reducing pollution through the use of electric vehiclesExplanation: The report specifically mentions that the initiative is aimedat reducing pollution, and one of the key strategies is the promotion of electric vehicles, making option C the correct answer.5.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hey, how are you preparing for the middle school entrance exam in Beijing? B: Well, I’m taking an English class twice a week, and I’m also practicing my math problems every day.A: That sounds good. What about you?B: I’m doing pretty well too. I have a tutor who helps me with both English and Chinese.Question: What are the two subjects that the second speaker is studying for the exam?A) English and MathB) English and HistoryC) Math and ChineseD) Science and ChineseAnswer: A) English and MathExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they are taking an English class twice a week and practicing their math problems every day, indicating that they are studying English and Math for the exam.6.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct information.A: Hi, have you heard about the new policy for the middle school entrance examin Beijing?B: Yes, I have. They’re introducing a new format this year.A: Oh really? What’s it about?B: Well, for the English section, they’re going to include more listening comprehension questions.Complete the sentence: The new format for the middle school entrance exam in Beijing includes more________questions in the English section.A)readingB)writingC)listening comprehensionD)scienceAnswer: C) listening comprehensionExplanation: The dialogue explicitly mentions that the new policy includes more listening comprehension questions in the English section of the middle school entrance exam.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy doing?B. Where is the boy going?C. What is the boy’s mother doing?D. Why is the boy late?Answer: BExplanation: The boy says he is going to school, which is mentioned in the conversation.8.Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about the importance of exercise.B. To teach how to do a new exercise.C. To persuade people to join a sports team.D. To explain the rules of a popular game.Answer: AExplanation: The passage talks about the benefits of exercise and its importance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.9.What is the topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The weather in BeijingB. The best place to visit in BeijingC. The transportation system in BeijingD. The educational system in ChinaAnswer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing the educational system in China, specifically the process of getting into middle school, which is a key topic in the “Beijing edition of the English primary school entrance examination.”10.How many subjects are mentioned in the list given by the teacher?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions five subjects: math, Chinese, English, science, and history. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A)The student wants to join the English club.B)The student is interested in the science fair.C)The student is planning to attend a music concert.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the student is excited about attending a music concert, which indicates their interest in music.12.Listen to the following question and choose the best answer.Question: What is the weather like today?A)It is sunny.B)It is cloudy.C)It is rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The student’s response to the question about the weather is “It’s cloudy today,” which indicates that the weather is not sunny and not rainy.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question: Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A. The Great WallB. The Eiffel TowerC. The Statue of LibertyD. The Golden Gate BridgeAnswer: AExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark in Beijing, China. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Golden Gate Bridge is in San Francisco, USA. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Question: What is the capital city of China?A. TokyoB. BeijingC. MoscowD. LondonAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, Moscow is the capital of Russia, and London is the capital of the United Kingdom. Thus, the correct answer is B.3.The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, serving as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Beijing.4.Which of the following is NOT a famous traditional Chinese instrument?A. GuzhengB. ErhuC. QipaoD. DiziAnswer: C. QipaoExplanation: The Guzheng is a plucked seven-string musical instrument, the Erhu is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, and the Dizi is a Chinese flute. The Qipao, on the other hand, is a traditional Chinese dress, not a musical instrument. Hence, the correct answer is C. Qipao.5.Which of the following is NOT a famous landmark in Beijing?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Great WallC. The Eiffel TowerD. Tiananmen SquareAnswer: CExplanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France, not inBeijing. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square are all well-known landmarks in Beijing.6.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. Hong KongAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong are all major cities in China but are not its capital.7、The Beijing Primary School Entrance ExamPart II: Multiple Choice Questions7.Which of the following is NOT a famous landmark in Beijing?A)Forbidden CityB)Great WallC)Tiananmen SquareD)Eiffel TowerAnswer: D) Eiffel TowerExplanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France, not in Beijing. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square are all well-known landmarks in Beijing.8.Which of the following is the correct Chinese Pinyin for “Beijing”?A)Bei JingB)Bei JingC)Bei JingD)Bei JingAnswer: A) Bei JingExplanation: The correct Chinese Pinyin for “Beijing” is “Bei Jing.” The other options either have the wrong spelling or the wrong tone marks.9.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and as the political and cultural center of the country.10.Which of the following is a famous traditional Chinese instrument?A)ViolinB)PianoC)ErhuD)GuitarAnswer: C) ErhuExplanation: The Erhu is a traditional Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, known for its distinctive sound and is one of the most popular Chinese instruments. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the guitar is also a Western stringinstrument.11、Choose the best answer to complete the sentence below.The weather in Beijing is much colder than________in Shanghai.A) thatB) itC) thisD) theseAnswer: A) thatExplanation: In comparative sentences, when comparing two different things or places, we use ‘that’ to refer to the noun mentioned earlier to avoid repetition. Here, ‘that’ refers to ‘the weather’ in Shanghai, making optionA the correct choice.12、Which of the following sentences is correct?A) Neither my brother nor I am going to the party.B) Neither my brother nor me is going to the party.C) Neither my brother nor I is going to the party.D) Neither my brother nor me are going to the party.Answer: C) Neither my brother nor I is going to the party.Explanation: When using ‘neither…nor…’, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this case, ‘I’ is the subject closest to the verb ‘is’, and since ‘I’ is singular, the verb should also be singular (‘is’). Therefore, the correct answer is C. Option A is incorrect because ‘am’ doesnot agree with ‘I’ in formal English when used in this construction. Options B and D are incorrect due to subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage errors.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam, also known as “Xiaosheng Chu,” is a significant milestone for many students and their families. Every year, thousands of children in Beijing prepare rigorously to pass this exam and secure a spot in a reputable middle school.In Beijing, the exam typically consists of four sections: Chinese, Mathematics, English, and Social Studies. The English section tests the student’s ability to understand and use the language effectively. Below is a passage with some blanks that need to be filled with appropriate vocabulary.Last week, Li Ming and his classmates received their English papers. The paper was quite challenging, and they had to answer a variety of questions. The first question was a cloze test, and here it is:The book is about a journey through time. The protagonist, Jack, visits the [1] of ancient civilizations, including the [2] of Rome and the [3] of Egypt. He also encounters incredible inventions and [4] that have shaped the world we live in today. The book is filled with [5] and fascinating facts about the past.1.A) ruinsB) landmarksC) landscapesD) cultures2.A) centerB) capitalC) embassyD) consulate3.A) pyramidsB) templesC) marketsD) festivals4.A) animalsB) discoveriesC) diseasesD) customs5.A) storiesB) riddlesC) puzzlesD) jokesAnswer Key:1.D) cultures2.B) capital3.A) pyramids4.B) discoveries5.A) stories四、阅读理解（26分）Part IV: Reading Comprehension (15 points)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was built over many centuries. It stretches about 21,000 kilometers (13,048 miles) across the northern borders of China. The wall was originally constructed to protect the Chinese empire against invasions and raids by nomadic groups from the north. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC, but the majority of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD).The Great Wall is not just a simple wall; it consists of walls, towers, and fortresses. It is made from various materials, such as tamped earth, brick, and stone. Some sections are in good condition, while others have been damaged or even disappeared over time. The best-known and best-preserved parts of the wall were built in the 14th through 17th centuries.Today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China’s strength and determina tion. It attracts millions of tourists each year who come to admire its beauty andlearn about its history. In 1987, UNESCO designated the Great Wall as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and the need for its protection and preservation.Questions:1.When did the majority of the construction of the Great Wall take place?A. During the 7th century BCB. During the Tang DynastyC. During the Ming DynastyD. In 19872.What is the main reason the Great Wall was built?A. To serve as a tourist attractionB. To mark the boundaries of ChinaC. To protect against invasions from the northD. To show off China’s wealth3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The entire Great Wall is made of brick.B. The Great Wall is the longest structure ever built.C. All parts of the Great Wall are well preserved.D. The Great Wall has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Answers:1.C. During the Ming Dynasty2.C. To protect against invasions from the north3.D. The Great Wall has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage SiteFeel free to adjust the difficulty level or content to better fit the specific needs of your students.五、写作题（16分）Topic:Imagine you are the principal of a new primary school in Beijing. Write a letter to the parents of incoming fifth-grade students, introducing the school and its unique features. Emphasize the importance of teamwork, creativity, and environmental awareness in the school’s curriculum. Conclude by inviting them to attend an orientation session to learn more about the school.Example:[Your Name]PrincipalBeijing New Horizon Primary School123 Main Street, Beijing[Date]Dear Parents,Welcome to Beijing New Horizon Primary School! I am excited to introduce you to our school and the exciting opportunities that await your child as they embark on their fifth-grade journey.At Beijing New Horizon Primary School, we pride ourselves on fostering a nurturing and inclusive learning environment. Our curriculum is designed to notonly provide a strong foundation in core subjects but also to nurture the unique talents and interests of each student. Here are some of the key features that make our school stand out:1.Teamwork and Collaboration: We believe in the power of teamwork. Students will have the opportunity to work in groups, learning to communicate effectively, share ideas, and support each other. This collaborative spirit is encouraged in all aspects of school life.2.Creativity and Innovation: We encourage students to think outside the box and express themselves creatively. Through arts, music, and technology, we provide a platform for students to explore their imagination and develop innovative solutions to real-world problems.3.Environmental Awareness: As stewards of the planet, we emphasize the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility. Students will engage in hands-on projects and activities that promote a deeper understanding of our ecological footprint and ways to reduce it.We understand that choosing the right school for your child is a significant decision, and we are committed to making the transition as smooth as possible. To help you and your child feel more at ease, we are hosting an orientation session on Saturday, [date], from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM. This will be an excellent opportunity for you to meet our faculty, tour the campus, and learn more about our programs.Please RSVP by [RSVP date] to ensure a spot for you and your child. We look forward to welcoming you to Beijing New Horizon Primary School and being a part of their educational journey.Best regards,[Your Name]PrincipalBeijing New Horizon Primary SchoolExplanation:This example letter effectively introduces the school’s unique fea tures and invites parents to an orientation session. It highlights the school’s focus on teamwork, creativity, and environmental awareness, which are important aspects to mention in a letter of introduction. The letter is addressed to the parents, uses a friendly and inviting tone, and provides clear instructions for RSVPing to the orientation session.。

专题一、名词一. 单项选择1. They want threeA. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread 【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。

核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为bread 是不可数名词，而且以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉f或fe，改成ves．因此选择D。

2. that pair of new expensive? 【二中分班考试】A. Is...shoeB. Are...shoeC. Is...shoesD. Are...shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。

第一个空格处be动词要与that pair of 保持数上的一致，that pair of 意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数is。

而shoe是可数名词，根据题意要用复数shoes。

因此选择C。

3. There are many in that basket.A. tomatosB. potatoesC. breadD. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。

tomato的复数正确书写是tomatoes，bread、rice这两个单词是不可数名词。

因此选择B。

4. Four and five visited our school yesterday. 【101学校分班考试】A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。

German的复数变化是Germans，Englishman的复数变化是Englishmen。

因此选择C。

5. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。

小升初英语试题-师达真题及答案专题十三综合练习（二）2016英语测试试卷(二)一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1. — Excuse me, are these umbrellas ____?— Yes, I think so.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. Lei Feng, a great soldier, was born ____ December, 1940.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. — Can you play football?—Yes, ____ I can’t play it very well.A. andB. orC. soD. but4. — What can you see in the picture?— I can see a farm. And there ____ a lot of animals on it.A. isB. areC. will beD. be5. My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with her. They live in other cities.B. allC. neitherD. both6. Grandpa is sleeping. You ____ play the guitar.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7. — Jack, how are you feeling today?— Much ____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. — ____ are you going to see your grandparents?— Next Tuesday.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. How9. I am crazy about music and I want to be a ____ in the future.A. singerB. farmerC. cleanerD. worker10. My mother made me ____ the piano when I was very young. Now, I begin tounderstand her.A. playC. playingD. plays11. — Wait a minute. I have ____ to tell you.— What is it?A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything12. She only had ____ bananas for her lunch, for she was busy working.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little13. I’m alone at home. My parents ____ Shanghai on business and will be back nextweek.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. has gone in14. When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she ____ the piano.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. was playing15. — Could you please tell me ____ now?— Yes. I live in Dongsi.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived二、完形填空(共24分，每小题2分)(A)Mike loves to go with his mother when she goes shopping.His favorite __1__ is Billows Book Store. It is next to the clothes store. Mike always goes to the bookstore. His favorite section is the __2__ section for children. They have all kinds of books about sports.There are magazines that tell everything about sports. Mike __3__ sports and he spends a lot of time reading the books and magazines in the bookstore.Mike always waits in the bookstore for Mom to come and get __4__. He chooses one book or a magazine each time and Mom buys it for him. It is a __5__ way to spend a Saturday afternoon.1. A. store B. room C. school D. hotel2. A. pictures B. sports C. movies D. games3. A. has B. tells C. likes D. writes4. A. them B. you C. her D. him5. A. nice B. busy C. big D. sad(B)When you watch kung fu movies, you see people run on walls or even fly.Do you __6__ to be like them? Maybe you tell yourself, “I can’t __7__ that, only in my dreams”.But at kung fu schools around the country, many __8__ like you are trying to make those dreams come true. Beijing Shaolin Wushu School is just one of these schools. Many students from 4 to 14 years old go there to __9__ kung fu.When students begin to study kung fu, they quickly learn that flying is not so easy.In the morning, the students learn English and math. They learn kung fu in the afternoon. There are more classes in the evening. They have to __10__ at 6 am and go to bed at 10 pm.But the most __11__ part is the kung fu exercise. T eachers make the students work hard. __12__ all their hard work, these children now look like kung fu stars. They can jump high and act very well in kung fu movies.6. A. go B. want C. come D. have7. A. bring B. take C. do D. ask8. A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. kids9. A. show B. find C. meet D. learn10. A. go home B. get up C. go to bed D. get to work11. A. successful B. healthy C. interesting D. difficult12. A. Of B. After C. To D. Before三、阅读理解(共24分，每小题2分)(A)Is your family interested in buying a dog?A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. If you don’tknow much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library. There are a lot of books about different kinds of dogs and about how to train a young dog. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should know that these dogs grow up to be very big. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a goodchoice (选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to eat too much every day.1. According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Family.D. Friends.2. If you don’t know much about dogs, you can ____.A. watch dogs in a zooB. buy a dog from a pet shopC. read books about dogsD. ask some friends3. The toy dog is a good choice when ____.A. you have small childrenB. your house is not very bigC. you are afraid of large dogsD. you live in the city4. The passage is about ____.A. how to take care of dogsB. how to choose the right dogsC. different kinds of books about dogsD. different kinds of dogs(B)If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast beforethey go to school. During the day, some don’t have a prope r meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists find that over 2/3 of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits.Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:# Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.#Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.# Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.# Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.# Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.# Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.5. “Junk food” contains (包括) a lot of ____.A. milk and sugarB. fruits and sugarC. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar6. In a recent survey at one school, scientists find many students liked ____.A. vegetablesB. healthy foodC. fruitsD. unhealthy food7. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ____.A. food with no vitaminsB. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruitsD. salt and oil8. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodC. Unhealthy FoodD. Advice on Healthy Eating(C)“You don’t listen!” says your friend.When you answer, “But I do. I can repeat every word you just said!” It doesn’t seem to be good enough.“No,” she says, “you don’t listen.”What’s wrong? Scientists tell us that words give us only 35 percent of what we mean. The rest? Body language. In other words, you may hear the words but not get the “tune”.Body language. You know about the hitchhiker’s thumb. That sign is clear. But what is the sign for a pretty girl? An Arab strokes his beard (捋胡须). An Italian pulls on one of his ear lobes (耳垂). An Englishman looks slowly away.Body language, if you look for it, is all over the place. When two people like each other, they show it. They hold their bodies straighter. Eyes are bright. Skin may be pinker. And each preens. The girl works with her hair. The boy combs his hair, straightens his tie –or his shirt – and pulls up his socks.When you are looking at the other person, you show interest. When you fail to make eye contact, you give the impression that the other person is of no importance.Words are only part of talking. The rest takes in bodymovements, dress, eye contact, and, of course, the tone of the voice. Recently I went to a meeting of some teachers. Two teachers were arguing. What the lady was saying was polite enough. Her voice, though, gave her away. It kept getting higher and angrier by the minute. She was saying –in words – that there were two sides to the matter. But what she was really saying –with her tone of voice –was “I hate you!” When the man told her that she was showing anger by her voice –and her whole body –she did not agree. She was not aware of her real feelings. But her body language told the story.9. We come to know about ____ for a pretty girl in different places.A. one signB. two signsC. three signsD. four signs10. If you “hear the words, but don’t get the tune,” it means that you ____.A. didn’t hear what the person said to youB. didn’t get the person’s real messageC. didn’t listen to the personD. di dn’t notice the person’s tone of voice11. People who like each other show it by ____ according to the passage.A. telling each other about itB. holding their bodies straightC. looks and dressD. body language12. This passage means to tell us that ____.A. body language and words are both importantB. body language helps people understand others fullyC. there are different kinds of body languageD. it’s important to know some examples of body language四、任务型阅读(共15分，每小题3分)Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. It can be done.As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard (标准) pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area because of the different Chinese dialects (方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is as hard for other people to understand you as it is for you to understand them.If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.Get some good books with tapes (磁带). Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult.You can also watch English-language films, listen to English-language radio and TV programmes.Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen.Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Every day, spend an hour reading English. F inally you will notice that you’re making progress.Talk to English-speaking people as often as possible. They will speak more slowly with you, use simple words and use body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind because they may have more trouble to make themselves understand in Chinese.1. Is it possible for people to learn English by listening?________________________________________________2. What can help people from different places understand each other?________________________________________________3. Why is standard English very important?________________________________________________4. How many ways does the writer talk about to practice listening?________________________________________________5. Who do you need to talk to as often as possible?________________________________________________五、句型转换(共12分，每小题3分)1. Mary likes eating bananas. (变否定句)________________________________________________2. Jimmy leaves home at 7:00 in the morning. (就划线部分提问)________________________________________________3. run, I, because, late, to, can’t, school, be, I (连词成句)________________________________________________4. You can’t listen to music in class. (改为祈使句)________________________________________________六、完成句子，每空一词(共10分，每小题2分)1. 孩子们在哪儿跳舞呢？____ are the children ____?2. 我希望你们在晚会上玩得开心。

小升初英语试题-师达真题及答案专题十完形填空答案专题十、完形填空AIt's 1 Monday. Scott comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes 3 because it's interesting. 4 Scott doesn't like math. At eleven he has math. The math teacher speaks very well, but Scott doesn't like him. 5 favorite teacher is the P.E. teacher, Mr. Stone. He is fun. His class sounds funny. He 6 P.E on Monday afternoon. So Scott 7 Monday. From Monday to 8 , Scott has 9 at school at 11: 45. After school, Scott plays 10 on the school playground, then he goes home. On Saturday and Sunday Scott doesn't go to school.( ) 1. A. on B. at C. \ D. the【小升初英语团队解析】答案为A。

本题的含义是今天是星期一，星期前通常用介词on( ) 2. A. at B. in C. on D.\【小升初英语团队解析】答案为A。

本题的含义是他在八点半上科学课，具体时间前通常用介词at( ) 3. A. science B. English C. Chinese D. math【小升初英语团队解析】答案为A。

根据前句谈的是科学课，紧跟的后句提的也应该是科学( ) 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 【小升初英语团队解析】答案为B。

2016英语测试试卷(三)一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1. —What is ____ name?—He is Jack.A. yourB. myC. herD. his2. The Long Weekend is ____ action movie.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Please call Jim ____ 537–2019.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. —What kind of ____ would you like?—Ice cream, please.A. dessertB. fruitC. drinksD. vegetables5. —How is your school life?—It is ____. We have fun every day.A. terribleB. badC. interestingD. successful6. —Where ____ your Chinese teacher from?—Beijing.A. doesB. isC. doD. are7. —____ do you like English movies?—Because they are interesting.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How8. Tom can’t ____ TV on school nights.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. read9. —Have a good trip!—____.A. Yes, pleaseB. Thank youC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. You’re welcome10. Let’s ____ to the music together!A. listensB. listenC. to listenD. listening11. I like bread for breakfast ____ my friend like it, too.A. andB. orC. butD. so12. My mother wants me ____.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help13. —Can you play the guitar?—No, I ____.A. can’tB. don’tC. am notD. mustn’t14. My friend, Ben ____ volleyball because he thinks it’s boring.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t likeD. don’t like15. —Jim, thanks for helping me with my English.—____A. Don’t thank me.B. You’re welcome.C. Sounds good.D. Thank you, too.二、完形填空(共24分，每小题2分)I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my __2__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __3__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __4__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I offered to help. That was really a big __5__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause (原因) of my new __6__, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Ho me. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) became my __7__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __8__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __9__ her, so I took her place. She let me see that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was so sad, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much __10__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have __11__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __12__ what I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless2. A. education B. work C. tour D. change3. A. talked B. wrote C. forgot D. reported4. A. careful B. lonely C. funny D. sorry5. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step6. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck7. A. friend B. teacher C. guide D. guest8. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident9. A. missed B. answered C. visited D. trusted10. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer11. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught12. A. praise B. like C. wonder D. expect三、阅读理解(共24分，每小题2分)(A)1. What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings?A. Eat or drink.B. Run or shout.C. Talk loudly.D. Listen to music.2. Can you bring your MP3 to school?A. No, we can’t.B. Yes, we can.C. No, they can’t.D. Yes, they can.3. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom?A. Hand in my homework.B. Be quiet.C. Stand up.D. Clean the classroom.4. Can you fight in the school?A. I don’t know.B. No, we can’t.C. Yes, we can.D. Yes, we must.5. When do you have to get to school every morning?A. By half past seven.B. By eight.C. By half past eight.D. By seven.(B)When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap, but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.Birds take baths to stay clean. First they walk through water that is not deep. Next they beat their wings (翅膀) to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫).Even fish need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some fish live by eating these parasites off other fish. Such fish are called “cleaner fish”. Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is!6. One way that birds keep clean is to ____.A. open their mouthsB. take sand bathsC. beat their wingsD. clean each other7. You may probably read this passage in a ____.A. weather reportB. school reportC. science bookD. history book8. The best title of the passage is ____.A. Animals Keeping CleanB. Different AnimalsC. Driving Away ParasitesD. Monkeys Living in Groups(C)Most of the time, magicians (魔术师) give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didn’t go right.Howard Thurston, a famous magician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The boxopened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful!”“Wonderful!”One night, after the show, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learned your magic words?”Thurston answered, “I’ve travelled in India and often heard ‘garawallah’ in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “I’m from India. That word means ‘Hey, bus!’”Another mistake stayed in Thurston’s show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds’ heads were tied under their wings.Then false (假的) heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside the box, his helper tied on false heads.One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the ducks and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.9. What does “garawallah” mean?A. It’s a magic word used by every magician.B. It’s used when the people in India ask for the traffic.C. It means making people laugh.D. it’s a good word for an Indian trick.10. According to the story, which of the following is true?A. The tricks of magicians never go wrong.B. The Indian wasn’t interested in the magic words at all.C. The bird s’ heads should be tied under the ducks’ wings.D. The people enjoyed watching magic tricks very much.11. The best title of the story could be ____.A. A Careless HelperB. A Magician’s MistakesC. Good ShowsD. Terrible Tricks12. In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what the magicianwould say?A. Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.B. Oh, dear! What’s the matter with the birds?C. Look! How magic my birds are!D. Oh! I really don’t know what has happened.四、任务型阅读(共15分，每小题3分)Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in awhile. Something dirty can cause (导致) redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses is a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (射线) in the strong sunlight.Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?_____________________________________________________2. What should you do if you work in front of the computer?_____________________________________________________3. Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?_____________________________________________________4. What kind of food is good for eyes?_____________________________________________________5. How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?_____________________________________________________五、句型转换(共12分，每小题3分)1. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways. (改为否定句)Students ____ run ____ talk loudly in the hallways.2. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)____ Maria ____ ____ practice the piano on Sundays?3. You can’t eat in the classroom. (改为否定祈使句)____ ____ in the classroom.4. You must look after your sister. (改为同义句)You ____ ____ look after your sister.5. They have to clean the classroom every day. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ they have to ____ every day?六、完成句子，每空一词(共10分，每小题2分)1. 今天天气真好，咱们去游泳吧！It’s sunny today. ____ ____ swimming.2. 他每天上课迟到。