【教师】高三英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教师用书新人教版选修8

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

一、单词——

写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的

2.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺

3.bear vt. 忍受．忍耐．负担

4.associate vt.联想(系) n．同(伙)伴→association n．联系

5.distinguish v．显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的

6.merciful adj.宽大(仁慈)的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy

n．宽恕；仁慈

7.convenient adj.便利(方便/就近)的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地

8.caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地

petence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的

10.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly

adv.突然地

11.practical adj.实际(践/用)的→practice n．实践；练习→impractical

adj.不明智(现实)的

12.expectation n．预料；期待(望)→expect

v．预料；期待；期望；认为

13.innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；清白 1.He took measures to make up his fault,

which received our recognition

(recognize)．

2.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and

practical (practice). I think it

deserves to be discussed at the next

meeting.

3.When the ice is heated above freezing

(freeze) point, it begins to change into

a liquid state.

4.If nobody can prove your innocence,_how

can you say you are innocent? (innocent)

5.He is a cautious man and is always doing

things with caution. You should get on

with him cautiously.(caution)

6.You can visit Professor Li when it is

convenient,_that is, at his

convenience. His house is

conveniently_near the bus stop.

(convenient)

7.In western countries, the number

“thirteen” is usually associated with

bad luck, but actually there isn't any

association between them. (associate)

8.The merciless king showed no mercy and

killed all the prisoners. (merciful) 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

14.recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；识别；承认

15.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze

v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的

16.occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合

⇩

1.后缀­ive形容词集锦

①active 主动的

②passive 被动的

③positive 积极的

④negative 消极的

⑤subjective 主观的

⑥expensive 昂贵的

2.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览

①seize vt. 抓住；捉住

②catch vt. 抓住；接住

③grasp vt. 抓住；掌握

④catch hold of 抓住

⑤get hold of 抓住

3.含fore­前缀的单词面面观

①forehead n． 额头

②forearm n. 前臂

③forecast vt. 预报

④foresee vt. 预见

⑤foreword n. 前言

⑥foretell v. 预言；预示

二、短语—— 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)

1.call_up 给……打电话；使想起

2.now_and_then_ 偶尔；有时

3.set_about_ 开始；着手

4.dive_into 一心投入

5.set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)

6.hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

7.out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障

8.get_through 打通电话；通过；度过

9.ring_back 回复电话

10.ring_off 挂断电话 1.The engines of the ship were

out_of_order_and the bad weather added

to the helplessness of the crew at sea.

2.Sorry to hear that you've failed the

exam. If only you had set_about_the

revision earlier.

3.Many memories of old times were

called_up by the conversation we had

together that evening.

4.It's the love and responsibility that

have driven him to get_through many

hardships and survive.

⇩

1.“有时”词汇全接触

①now and then 偶尔；有时

②now and again 不时；时而

③from time to time 不时 2.“v.＋into”结构的短语荟萃

①dive into 一心投入

②burst into 突然闯入

③run into 撞上

⑤knock into 撞上

④look into 调查

⑥break into 破门而入

三、句式——

背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写

1.The criteria are so

strict that it is difficult

to get new ideas accepted

unless they are truly

novel.

(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。

His invention was

so_practical_that he soon

got a patent.

2.Follow it up, explore all

around it, and before you 本句为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

know it, you will have

something worth thinking

about to occupy your mind.

跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 句”结构。 Give_me_a_chance,_and

I'll give you a wonderful

surprise.

Great inventions change the world and they help people live a better life. We all know

that inventors are all distinguished for their scientific achievements， such as Alexander

Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. As we know， inventors often associate their new ideas with

their new inventions. Cheer up， and you can also invent your new things.

1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别

(1)distinguish between A and 区分A和B

distinguish ... from ... ……与……区分开来

distinguish oneself as ...) (作为……)而出名

(2)distinguished adj. 越的；著名的；杰出的

be distinguished for ... ……而出名

be distinguished as ... 为……而出名

①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish

between right and wrong.

阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。

②It's important to distinguish reality from dreams.(2015·广东高考)

重要的是要把现实与梦想区别开来。

③As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself_as a great

volleyball coach in the world.

众所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。

2．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴，伙伴

(1)associate ...with ... ……与……联系起来