英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't

remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。

2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.

—But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises B. promised C. will promise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?

—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

A. went B. have been C. have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have

been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

4．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he

was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

5．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to

doing，习惯做某事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

6．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's

really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。

【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。

7．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。

8．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a

policeman.

A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

9．—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

10．— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

11．—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.

A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

12．—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看到我哥哥了吗？---是的，我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句子，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

13．—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call B. have called C. called D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。