(英语)英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
2.— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last
weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity
when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
4.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks B. picked C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
5.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
6.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
7.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。
9.Could you tell me ____this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been
C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
10.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
11.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't
remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
12.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
13.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。