英文报表常用词汇翻译

英文报表常用词汇翻译一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTAggregate income statement 合并损益表Operating Results 经营业绩FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入Net revenues 销售收入/净收入Sales 销售额Turnover 营业额Cost of revenues 销售成本Gross profit 毛利润Gross margin 毛利率Other income and gain 其他收入及利得EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin 营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润Operating expenses: 营业费用：Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用Cost of revenues 营业成本Selling Cost 销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses 管理费用Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本Financial result 财务费用Finance income 财务收益Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失Government grant income 政府补助Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）Loss before income taxes 税前损失Income before taxes 税前利润Profit before tax 税前利润Income taxes 所得税taxes 税项Current Income tax 当期所得税Deferred Income tax 递延所得税Interest income 利息收入Interest income net 利息收入净额Profit for the period 本期利润Ordinary income 普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Comprehensive income 综合收益、全面收益Net income 净利润Net loss 净损失Net Margin 净利率Income from continuing operations 持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations 非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss 特别损益、非常损益Gain on trading securities 交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders 归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Profit attributable to shareholders 归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests 少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交换证券公允值变动Other comprehensive income —Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他综合利润—外汇折算差异Comprehensive (loss) / income 综合利润(亏损)Gain on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产损失Asset impairments 资产减值Gain on sale of assets 出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations 公司内部冲销Dividends 股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends 延派股利Net loss per share: 每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS 稀释每股收益Basic EPS 基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数：-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具Borrowings 借貸Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference 扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost 历史成本Capital expenditures 资本支出revenues expenditure 收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates 附属公司权益Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利Non-operating income 营业外收入Income taxes-current 当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等（日本公司用法）Income taxes-deferred 递延所得税或法人税等调整项（日本公司用法）Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 所得税及少数股东权益前利润（亏损）Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加权平均流通股treasury shares 库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股数目Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of theParent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations （CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding：加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股Equity Compensation 权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit 分红profit participation capital 资本红利、资本分红profit sharing 分红Employee Profit Sharing 员工分红（红利）Dividends to shareholders 股东分红（红利）Average basic common shares outstanding 普通股基本平均数Average diluted common shares outstanding 普通股稀释平均数Securities litigation expenses, net 证券诉讼净支出Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit) 股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio 产权比率Current ration (times) 流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 净借债费用OI(Operating Income) 经营收益NOA(Net Operating Assets) 净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners) 净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage) 财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股权益SPREAD 差价RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet 资产负债表aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产Non-current assets 非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries 附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款Designated loan 委托贷款Financial assets 金融资产Pledged deposits 银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Trade and bills receivables 应收账款及应收票据Inventories 存货/库存Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 预付账款、按金及其它应收款Total current assets 流动资产合计Tangible assets 有形资产Intangible assets 无形资产Investment properties 投资物业Goodwill 商誉Other intangible assets 其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项fair value 公允价值Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets 固定资产Plant Assets 厂房资产Lease prepayments 预付租金Intangible assets 无形资产Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产Total assets 资产合计Liabilities 负债Current liabilities 流动负债Short-term bank loans 短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term bank loans, less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities 长期银行借款，减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferred income 递延收入Deferred tax liabilities 递延税Financial Net Debt 净金融负债Total liabilities 负债合计Commitments and contingencies 资本承诺及或有负债三、股东权益Donated shares 捐赠股票Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Statutory reserves 法定公积Retained earnings 未分配利润Accumulated other comprehensiveincome 累积其他综合所得Treasury shares 库存股票Tot al shareholders’equity 股东权益合计Equity 股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity 股东权益、所有者权益Total liabilities and shareholders’equity 负债和股东权益合计Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders 本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备Issued capital 已发行股本Share capital 股本Reserves 储备Cash reserves 现金储备Inerim dividend 中期股息Proposed dividend 拟派股息Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息Proposed special dividend 拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend 拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds 可换股债券Shareholders’fund 股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net income /loss 净利润或损失Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in)operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备Share-based compensation 股票薪酬Deferred income taxes 递延所得税Exchange loss 汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Inventories 存货Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Free cash flow 自由现金流Cash flow from investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 处置固定资产所得Government grants received 政府补助Equity in the income of investees 采权益法认列之投资收益Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得Repayment of borrowings 还款Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金（增加）/ 减少Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本发行所得Net cash provided by financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments （incl. financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions 并购投资Net cash flow 现金流量净额。

资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: ______年______月________日单位: 元文档文档文档利润表Income Statement编制单位： ______年______月________日单位: 元Prepared by: Month: _______Date:_______Year Monetary unit: RMB现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB Yuan注：根据财会[2003]10号文件规定，此表已变动，请参见第404-407页。

Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益（或股东权益）增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB应交增值税明细表VAT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period:_________ Monetary unit: RMB分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元文档文档文档分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元文档文档信用证死卷 dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保 shipping guarantee押品小类 collateral subdivision准贷证 approved loan letter平息 flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development：研发投入文档IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capital：加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on assets：加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润文档。

资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: ______年______月________日单位: 元第 1 页共21 页第 2 页共21 页第 3 页共21 页利润表Income Statement编制单位：______年______月________日单位: 元补充资料Supplementary information:现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets 编制单位：年度单位: 元Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益（或股东权益）增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity 编制单位：年度单位: 元应交增值税明细表V AT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元第17 页共21 页第18 页共21 页分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元第19 页共21 页信用证死卷dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保shipping guarantee第20 页共21 页押品小类collateral subdivision准贷证approved loan letter平息flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development：研发投入IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capital：加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on assets：加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润第21 页共21 页。

Bilan 资产负债表compte de résultat 损益表Annex附表CA （chiffre d'affaires）营业额Rentabilité收益能力Solvabilité偿债能力Flexibilité灵活性ETE 净利EBE 毛利stock MP 库存原材料stock PF 库存产成品charges 费用produits 产出BFR 营运资金需求量Décaissement 现金流出Encaissement 现金流入CAF 自有资金能力Clients 应受账款fournisseurs 应付帐款remboursem 本金intérêts 利息emprunts 借款capital 资本Amortissement de IT 固定资产折旧Charges de personnel 人员费用Dotations aux amortissement 分摊折旧investissement 投资débit 借crédit 贷tableau des flux de trésorerie 现金流量表tableau de financements 财务状况表ACTIF 资产PASSIF 负债Fonds d'origine propre 自有原始资金Rapport à nouveau 结转上年余额Dettes financières 银行借款Immobilisations 固定资产原值Disponibilités 可使用的资金Fonds empruntés 负债总额NET 净利brut 毛利doit 借方avoir 贷方Grand livre 总帐PCEA （produits de cession d'élément d'actif ）：转让资产收入Reserves 资本公积金Avis de DEBIT 银行扣款单Avis de CREDIT 银行进款单Réduction （Rabais，remise，ristourne ，escompte ）折扣Réduction àcaractère commercial 商业折扣Réduction àcaractère financier 现金折扣Journal 日记帐TVA （taxe àla valeur ajoutée ）增值税TVA collectée 消项税额TVA déductible 进项税额TVA à payer 应交税金capitaux propres，所有者权益ACTIFS ：资产ACTIF CIRCULANT ：流动资产ACTIF IMMOBILISE ：不动产AGENCEMENTS, AMENAGEMENTS ：装配、装饰费用，维修设备APPROVISIONNEMENTS ：原材料BESOIN EN FONDS DE ROULEMENT ：流动资金BILAN COMPTABLE ：财务资产负债表BILAN FINANCIER ：管理分析资产负债表CAPACITE D’AUTOFINANCEMENT ：自主融资能力CAPACITE D’ENDETTEMENT ：负债能力CAPACITE DE REMBOURSEMENT ：偿债能力CAPITAL SOUSCRIT -APPELE NON VERSE ：认缴未支付的资本CAPITAUX PROPRES ：所有者权益CHARGES CO NSTATEES D’AVANCE ：待摊费用CHARGES A REPARTIR SUR PLUSIEURS EXERCICES：长期待摊费用CHIFFRE D’AFFAIRES ：营业额COMPTES DE REGULARISATION ：调整账户CONCOURS BANCAIRES COURANTS ：负银行存款（相当于短期借款）CREDIT -BAIL ：租赁DEPOTS ET CAUTIONNEMENTS VERSES ：担保金DETTES PROVISIONNEES OU CHARGES A PAYER ：预提费用ECART DE REEVALUATION ：重估价差ECART DE CONVERSION ：外币兑换差EFFETS A L’ECAISSEMENT ：票据兑现（encaissement)EFFETS A L’ESCOMPTE ：票价贴现EFFETS A RECEVOIR ：应收票据EFFETS A PAYER ：应付票据EFFETS ESCOMPTES NON ECHUS ：未到期的贴现票据EMPRUNTS ET DETTES AUPRES DES ETABLISSEMENTS DE CREDIT ：向金融机构的借款EMPRUNT OBLIGATOIRE CONVERTIBLE ：可转换债券ESCOMPTE ：贴现ESCOMPTE DE REGLEMENT ：贴现清偿EXCEDENT BRUT D’EXPLOITATION (E.B.E.) ：经营利润EXCEDENT DE TRESORERIE D’EXPLOITATION (E.T.E..) ：营运现金盈余FONDS COMMERCIAL ：商誉FONDS DE ROULEMENT ：营运资本FRAIS D’ETABLISSEMENT ：开办费FRAIS DE RECHERCHE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ：研发费用IMMOBILISATIONS (non financières) ：不动产IMMOBILISATIONS CORPORELLES ：固定资产IMMOBILISATIONS FINANCIERES :：金融资产IMMOBILISATIONS INCORPORELLES ：无形资产MARGE COMMERCIALE ：商业利润MARGE BR UTE D’AUTOFINANCEMENT ：税前自主融资余额MATIERES CONSOMMABLES (et fournitures) ：易耗品PARTICIPATION ：长期投资PARTICIPATION DES SALARIES ：职工持有的股份PASSIFS ：负债PLAN D’AMORTISSEMENT ：折旧表PRIMES D’EMISSION, DE FUSION ET D’APPORT：合并溢价PRODUCTION IMMOBILISEE ：不动产生产变动PRODUCTION STOCKEE ：自产存货变动PRODUCTION VENDUE ：服务收入PRODUITS CONSTATES D’AVANCE ：待摊收入PRODUITS A RECEVOIR ：预提收入PROVISIONS POUR DEPRECIATION ：资产减值PROVISIONS POUR RISQUES ET CHARGES ：预计负债PROVISIONS REGLEMENTEES ：（中国无此账户）按税法应计提费用RABAIS, REMISES, RISTOURNES ：销售折扣、销售退回RENTABILITE FINANCIERE ：投资盈利RENTABILITE ECONOMIQUE ：经济盈利REPORT A NOUVEAU BENEFICIAIRE ：未分配利润（盈利）REPORT A NOUVEAU DEFICITAIRE ：未分配利润（亏损）RESERVES ：资本公积RESULTAT D’EXPLOITATION ：营业利润RESULTAT EXCEPTIONNEL ：营业外收支RESULTAT FINANCIER ：投资收益SITUATION NETTE ：净资产SOLDES INTERMEDIAIRES DE GESTION ：利润分析SOLVABILITE ：偿付能力STOCKS ：存货SUBVENTIONS D’EXPLOITATION ：补助金（一般与购买固定资产有关）TABLEAU DE FINANCEMENT ：融资表TEMPS D’ECOULEMENT：TITRES DE PARTICIPATION ：长期股权投资TRESORERIE NETTE ：净现金VALEUR AJOUTEE ：增值额VALEURS MOBILIERES DE PLACEMENT ：短期投资VARIATION DES STOCKS ：存货变动BFRE 营运活动流动资金需求ETE 营运活动产生的现金盈余Flux de tresorerie 现金流（现金流量表）CAF 自融资能力。

财务报表常用词汇中英文对照财务报表常用词汇中英文对照一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less:Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备Less:Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额Net bal of current investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less:Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less:Bad debt provision for Otherreceivable其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less:Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less:Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备Less:Impairment for long-term debt investment 减：委托贷款减值准备Less:Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差Include:Goodwill(Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less:Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets&Intangible assets无形资产Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备Less:Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease–Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Finance lease–Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets&intangible assets 递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者(或股东)权益Liability&Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Provision递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants&Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益(或股东权益)Owners’Equity实收资本(或股本)Paid in capital减;已归还投资Less:Capital redemption实收资本(或股本)净额Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金Include:Statutory reserves 未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses 未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation 其中：本年利润Include:Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计Total Liability&Equity三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation 一、主营业务收入Revenue减：主营业务成本Less:Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列)Gross Profit(-means loss)加：其他业务收入Add:Other operating income减：其他业务支出Less:Other operating expense减：营业费用Selling&Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列)Profit from operation(-means loss)加：投资收益(亏损以“—”填列)Add:Investment income 补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less:Non-operating expense四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列)Profit before Tax减：所得税Less:Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加：未确认投资损失Add:Unrealised investment losses五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列)Net profit(-means loss)加：年初未分配利润Add:Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution(-means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less:Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund 利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners'distribution减：应付优先股股利Less:Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料：Supplementary Information:1.出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2.自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3.会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting policies4.会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额Increase(decrease)in profit due to changes in accounting estimates。

资产负债表编制单位：单位：元Prepared by.Balance SheetMonth: Date: Year年月Monetary unit日利润表Income Statement编制单位：年日单位：元Prepared by: Date Year Monetary unit: RMB Yuan现金流量表Cash Flow Statement编制单位：Prepared by:年度Period: 单位：元Monetary unit:RMB Yuan资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets编制单位：年度单位：元Prepared by: Period: Monetary unit: RMB Yuan注：根据财会[2003]10号文件规定，此表已变动，请参见第404-407页。

Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益(或股东权益)增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner's(Stockholder's)Equity编制单位：年度单位：元Prepared by: Period: Monetary unit: RMB Yuan应交增值税明细表VAT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位：元Prepared by: Period: Monetary unit: RMB Yuan利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位：元Prepared by Period: Monetary unit: RMB Yuan分部报表(业务分部)Business Segment Statement 编制单位：Prepared by.年度Period:单位：元Monetary unit: RMB Yuan分部报表(地区分部)Geographical Segment Statement 编制单位：Prepared by. 年度单位：元Monetary unit: RMB Yuan不可预见费contingencies信用证死卷dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保 shipping guarantee押品小类collateral subdivision准贷证 approved loan letter平息flat rateCAC Contributory asset charge: 资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model: 资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit: 货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow: 折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax: 息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization: 息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note: 评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard: 国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Development: 研发投入IVS International Valuation Standard: 国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information: 预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: 美国公认会计准则WACC Wcighted average cost of capital: 加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average rcturn on asscts: 加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax税后净营业利润。

财务报表英文对照词汇下面是一些财务报表中常见的中英文对照词汇：1.资产（Assets）2.负债（Liabilities）3.所有者权益（Owner's Equity）4.收入（Revenue）5.成本（Cost）6.毛利润（Gross Profit）7.费用（Expenses）8.利润（Profit）9.净利润（Net Profit）10.经营活动现金流量（Operating Cash Flow）11.投资活动现金流量（Investing Cash Flow）12.融资活动现金流量（Financing Cash Flow）13.财务状况表（Balance Sheet）14.损益表（Income Statement）15.现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）16.资产负债表（Statement of Financial Position）17.营业利润（Operating Profit）18.利润和损失表（Profit and Loss Statement）19.股东权益变动表（Statement of Changes in Equity）20.非经常性损益（Non-recurring Items）21.应收账款（Accounts Receivable）22.应付账款（Accounts Payable）23.长期负债（Long-Term Liabilities）24.固定资产（Fixed Assets）25.流动资产（Current Assets）26.流动负债（Current Liabilities）27.存货（Inventory）28.递延所得税（Deferred Income Tax）29.净资产（Net Assets）30.净现金流（Net Cash Flow）31.每股收益（Earnings per Share）32.总资产周转率（Total Asset Turnover）33.负债比率（Debt Ratio）34.利润率（Profit Margin）35.应收账款周转率（Accounts Receivable Turnover）36.现金比率（Cash Ratio）37.存货周转率（Inventory Turnover）38.财务杠杆（Financial Leverage）39.自由现金流（Free Cash Flow）40.经营性利润（Operating Income）请注意，这只是其中一些常见的财务报表术语，具体的报表和词汇可能会因公司、国家或行业而有所不同。

资产负债表Balance Sheet编制单位: _____ 年 ________ 月________ ____ 日单位: 元Prepared by: Month: D ate:Year Monetary unit:利润表Income Statement编制单位：_____ 年_____ 月_________ 日单位: 元Prepared by: Month: Date:Year Monetary unit: RMB Yuan资产减值准备明细表Statement of Provision for Impairment of Assets 编制单位：年度单位: 元注：根据财会[2003]10 号文件规定，此表已变动，请参见第404-407 页。

Note: This statement has been revised according to CaiKuai [2003] No. 10 by the Ministry of Finance. Please refer to page 404 to 407 for details.所有者权益(或股东权益)增减变动表Statement of Changes in Owner ' s (Stockholder ' s) Equity 编制单位：年度单位: 元应交增值税明细表VAT Payable Movement Table编制单位：年度单位: 元利润分配表Statement of Profit Distribution编制单位：年度单位: 元分部报表（业务分部）Business Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period: ___________________________________________________ Monetary unit: RMB Y uan分部报表（地区分部）Geographical Segment Statement编制单位：年度单位: 元Prepared by: Period: ___________________________________________________ Monetary unit: RMB Y uan不可见预费contingencies 信用证死卷dead LCCover pool 担保池Pfandbrief 抵押债券提货担保shipping guarantee 押品小类collateral subdivision 准贷证approved loan letter 平息flat rate CAC Contributory asset charge：资产必要报酬CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model：资本资产定价模型CU Currency unit：货币单位DCF Discounted cash flow：折现现金流EBIT Earnings before interest and tax：息税前利润EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization：息税、折旧、摊销前利润GN Guidance Note：评估指南IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard：国际财务报告准则IPR&D In-process Research and Developmen：t 研发投入IVS International Valuation Standard：国际评估准则PFI Prospective financial information：预期财务信息US GAAP US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles：美国公认会计准则WACC Weighted average cost of capita：l 加权平均资本成本WARA Weighted average return on asse：ts 加权平均资产回报Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均复合增长率Cost of Goods Sold 已售商品成本Incremental-Cashflow 增量现金流量Multi-Period-Excess-Earnings 多期超额收益法Relief-from-Royalty 权利金节省法Net operating profit less adjusted tax 税后净营业利润。

資產負債表Balance Sheet現金及約當現金Cash,Cash Equivalent短期投資Marketable Security應收帳款及票據A/R & N/R其他應收款Other Receivable短期借支Loan To Other-S-T存貨Inventories預付費用及預付款Prepaid & Advance其他流動資產Other Current Assets流動資產Total Current Assets長期投資Long-term Investment土地成本Land房屋及建築成本Buildings & Constru.機器及儀器設備成本Machinery,Equipment 其他設備成本Other Equipment固定資產重估增值Reval. -Fixed Assets固定資產累計折舊Accum. Depreciation 固定資產損失準備Loss Res.-Fixed Asst在建工程及預付款Construct.-Progress固定資產Total Fixed Assets遞延資產Deferred Assets無形資產Intangible Assets什項資產Other Non-Curr.Asset其他資產Total Other Assets資產總額Total Assets短期借款Short-term Borrowing應付商業本票Bills Issued應付帳款及票據A/P & N/P應付費用Accrued Expenses預收款項Advances -Customers其他應付款Other Payable應付所得稅Accrued Income Tax一年內到期長期負債Current Of L-T Debt 其他流動負債Other Current Liab.流動負債Total Current Liab.長期負債L-T Liabilities遞延貸項Deferred Cre. Bala.應計退休金負債Accrued Pension Pay遞延所得稅Deferred Tax土地增值稅準備Res. for Land Reval.各項損失準備Other Spec. Reserve什項負債Misc. L-T Liab.其他負債及準備Total Other L-T Liab負債總額Total Liabilities普通股股本Common Stocks特別股股本Preferred Stocks預收股款Proceeds- New Issued增資準備Res.-CapitalIncrease資本公積Capital Reserve法定盈餘公積Legal Reserve特別盈餘公積Appropriated R/E未分配盈餘Unappropriated R/E長期投資評價損失Valu. Loss-L-T Inv.外幣換算調整數Adjustment For FX未認列退休金成本損益Unrecognized Pension 庫藏股票帳面值Treasury Stock股東權益總額Total Equity負債及股東權益總額Total Liab. & Equity損益表Income Statement營業收入毛額Gross Sales銷貨退回及折讓Sales Discount營業收入淨額Net Sales營業成本Cost Of Goods Sold營業毛利Gross Profit聯屬公司間未實現銷貨Unearned-RelatedSale 營業費用Operating Expenses營業費用─推銷費用Oper.Exp.-Promotion營業費用─管理費用Operating Exp.-ADM營業費用─研究發展Operatin Expense-R&D營業利益Operating Income利息收入Interest Income投資收入／股利收入Investment Income 處分投資利得Gain-Disposal Inv.投資跌價損失回轉Rev of Loss on Inv. 處分資產利得Gain-Disposal F/A存貨跌價損失回轉Rev of Loss on Invty 兌換盈益Exchange Gain其他收入Otr Non-Operate Inc.營業外收入合計Total Non-Op.Income 利息支出Interest Expenses投資損失Investment Loss處分投資損失Loss-Disposal Inv.投資跌價損失Loss on Inv Revaluat處分資產損失Loss-Disposal F/A兌換損失Exchange Loss存貨評價損失Valu. Loss on Inv.其他損失Other Non-Oper. Exp.營業外支出合計Total Non-Op. Exp.稅前淨利Pre-Tax Income所得稅費用Income Tax Expense經常利益Ordinary Income停業部門損益Discont'd Dpt. G/L 非常項目Extraordinary G/L累計影響數Cumulative Effects本期稅後淨利Net Income每股盈餘(元) Earning Per Share加權平均股本Wght. Avg. Stocks發放特別股股息Preferred Stock-Div.稅前息前淨利EBIT稅前息前折舊前淨利EBITDA常續性利益(稅後) Net Income-Exc Dispo 盈餘分配表本年度稅後純益Current Income以前年度未分配盈R/E-fm Prior Year前期損益調整Prior Adjustments提列公積Pro.Reserves-Interim公積回轉Reversal -Interim期中股利發放Interim Dividends其他調整事項Other Adjust-Interim去年期末餘額Unappr. R/E-Year End期末公積提列Legal Res.-Year End公積彌補虧損Reversal -Year End董監事酬勞Director Bonus員工紅利－現金Emply's Bonus -Cash員工紅利－紅利轉增資Emply's Bonus -Stock 普通股－現金股利Cash Div.-Common Shr普通股－股票股利Stock Div.-Common Sh特別股－現金股利Cash Divi.-Preferred特別股－股票股利Stock Div.-Preferred本期分配後未分配盈餘R/E to Next Year普通股每股現金股利Cash Div. Per Share每股股票股利－股票Stock Div-Ern P/S每股股票股利－公積Stock Div-Cpl P/S去年資本公積轉增資Stock Div-Cpl Reserv現金流量表稅後淨利Net Income不動用現金之非常損益Non-Cash Extra.Item折舊Depreciation攤提Amortization投資收益－權益法L-T Inv. Equity Inc.投資損失－權益法L-T Inv. Equity Loss現金股利收入權益法Cash Div.-L.T Invest短期投資處分損(益)S-T Inv. Disp. Loss固定資產處分損(益)FA Disposal Loss長期投資處分損(益)L-T Inv. Disp. Loss準備提列(迴轉) Prov(Rever.) Reserve應收帳款(增)減Dec(Inc)-A/R存貨(增)減Dec(Inc)-Inventory應付帳款增(減) Inc(Dec)-A/P其他調整項─營業Other Adjust-Op.Act.來自營運之現金流量Cash Flow-Operating 短期投資出售(新購)Sale(Purch.)S-T Inv.出售長期投資價款Sale of L-T Inv.長期投資(新增) (Purchase) L-T Inv.處分固定資產價款Sale of Fix Asset固定資產(購置) (Purchase) of FA購併他公司支付現金Cash Paid For Mergin 其他調整項─投資Other Adjust-InvAct.投資活動之現金流量Cash Flow-Investment 現金增資Proceed fm New Issue支付現金股利Dividend Paid支付董監員工紅利Dir.&Emp.Bonus Paid短期借款新增(償還)Inc(Dec)-S-T Debt長期借款新增(償還)Inc(Dec) L-T Debt發行公司債Bonds Issued償還公司債Bonds Redeemed庫藏股票減(增) Dec(Inc)-Treasure St其他調整項─理財Other Adjust-Finance理財活動之現金流量Cash Flow-Financing 匯率影響數Exchange Influence本期產生現金流量Change in Cash Flow期初現金及約當現金Cash Equiv.-Beg購併公司之現金餘額Remainders From Merg 期末現金及約當現金Cash Equiv.-End本期支付利息Interest Paid本期支付所得稅Income Tax Paid補充項目短期投資－權益証券S-T Inv.-Equity Secu短期投資－備抵跌價Loss All.- S-T Inv備抵呆帳－應收帳款Bad Debt All.-AR,NR 應收票據貼現N/R Discounted分期付款銷貨遞延利息Defer-Install. Sale其他應收款備抵呆帳Bad Debt All.-Other存貨--原料及物料Raw Materials,Supply存貨--半成品及在製品Work in Process存貨--商品及製成品Finished Goods其他存貨─在途存貨Other Inventories存貨備抵跌價損失Allow.-Invent. Valu.存貨差異分攤Var. Allocation存貨－土地Inventory - Land存貨－在建房屋Inventory-Construct.存貨－成屋待售Inventory - Building長投–股票及基金L-T Inv-Equity Secur長投–債券L-T Inv-Fixed Income長投–償債基金L-T Inv-Fund長投–土地及其他L-T Inv-Real Estate長期投資備抵損失Loss All.-L-T Inv.長期投資外幣換算調整L-T Inv-FX Adjust.重估增值－房屋及建築Reval-Building重估增值－機器設備Reval-Equipmen重估增值－其他設備Reval-Other FA重估增值－土地Reval-Land累計折舊－房屋及建築Acc. Depr.-Building 累計折舊－機器設備Acc. Depr.-Equip.累計折舊－其他設備Acc. Depr.-Other FA資本化之利息支出Capitalized Interest什項資產－長期借支L-T Loan To Others什項資產－閒置資產Other Misc. Inv.催收款毛額Receivable-Overdue.G催收款－備抵呆帳Bad Debt All.Overdue催收款淨額Receivable - Overdue質押定存－短期投資Pledged Deposit S-T質押定存－其他流動資Pledged Deposit OCA 質押定存－長期投資DepositedPledged-L-T 質押定存－其他資產PledgedDeposit-O-NCA短期借款－非金融機構Borrow Fm Non-Finan. 長期負債－長期借款Long-term Borrowings 長期負債－公司債Bonds & C.B.長期負債－應付租賃Installment Payable長期負債－非金融機關Other L-T Borrowing 長期負債－應付關稅款Other L-T Tariff長期負債還款─次一年LT Debt Pay-Next YR 長期負債還款─次二年LT Debt-Pay Next 2YR 長期負債償還─次三年LT Debt Pay-Next 3YR 長期負債償還─次四年LT Debt Pay-Next 4YR 長期負債償還─次五年LT Debt Pay-Next 5YR 長期負債償還─次六年LT Debt Pay-Next 6YR 長期負債償還─次七年LT Debt Pay-Next 7YR 長期負債償還─次八年LT Debt Pay-Next 8YR 長期負債償還─次九年LT Debt Pay-Next 9YR 長期負債償還─十年上LT Debt P-After 10Y股票溢價公積Reserve-Paid In資產增值公積Reserve-Revalat. FA處分資產收益公積Reserv-Disp.FA.Gain長期投資資本公積Reserve-L-T Inv.捐贈收入公積Reserve-Donation庫藏股交易公積Reserve-Teasury Stk其他資本公積Reserve-Other關係人交易銷貨加工收入－關係人Sales-Related Party進貨外包加工－關係人Purchases fm Related 費用業外支出－關係人Expense,Cost-Related 應收帳款票據－關係人A/R & N/R-Related應付帳款票據－關係人A/P & N/P-Related應收關係人借支Loan To Rel-Party應付關係人融資Loan fm Related Par.財產交易利益－關係人Disp.Gain -Rel-Party 財產交易損失－關係人Disp.Loss -Rel-Party 利息收入－關係人Int.Rev.-Rel-Party利息支出－關係人Interest Exp.-Relate營業外收入－關係人Non-Op.Inc-Rel-Party 保証之或有負債Contingent Liab.工程履約背書保証Guarante Deposit-CPC退休金項目折現率Discount Rate退休基金資產報酬率Pension Plan Return薪資水準增加率Salary Growth Rate平均剩餘服務年限Remain. Serv. Period退休金提撥率Funding Policy-Fund.服務成本Service Cost利息成本Interest Cost退休基金資產預期報酬Project Retu.On Plan 未認過渡給付義務攤銷Amortization-Oblig. 淨退休金成本NetPeriod Pension既得給付義務Vested Benef. Oblig.非既得給付義務Non-Vested Benef.Ob.累積給付義務Acc. Benef. Oblig.未來薪資增加之影響數Add. Benef.-Future預計給付義務Pojected Benefit Ob.退休基金資產之公平價Fair Value-Pension提撥狀況Funded Status未認列過渡性淨給付義 Transit. 未認列前期服務成本Unrecog.Prior Cost未認列退休金損益Unrecognized G/L補列之應計退休金負債Adj. to Min.Liab.應計退休金負債－流動Accr.PensionCost-Cur 補充項目遞延所得稅資產－非流Defr. Tax Asst.-NCur 遞延所得稅資產－流動Defr. Tax Asst.-Curr 遞延所得稅負債－流動Defr. Tax Liab.-Cur 遞延所得稅負債－非流Defr. Tax Liab.-NCur扣抵稅額餘額日Date of Tax1稅額扣抵比率Tax1%股東可扣抵稅額Tax Credit所得稅費用－當期Tax Exp.-Current所得稅費用－遞延Tax Exp.-Deferred營業成本明細原物料耗用Raw Materials Cost直接人工Labor Cost製造費用Factory Overhead本期投入製造成本Total Manu. Cost期初在製品Work in Process-Begi期末在製品Work in Process-End其他調整項Trans. To/From Other購入半成品Semi-goods Purchased製成品成本合計Total Product Costs期初製成品／商品Finished Goods-Begin 本期進貨Merchandise Purchase期末製成品／商品Finished Good-ending 貨物稅Excise,Commodity Tax包裝費Packing運費Freight Expense其他營業成本Other Misc. Costs其他調整（轉列分攤）Cost Variation & Adj 營業成本合計Total Cost Of Sales營業費用明細薪資支出Labor Costs - SG&A租金Rent - SG&A廣告費Advertising Expenses稅捐Miscellaneous Taxes折舊／攤提Depreciation - SG&A研究發展費R&D Costs-SG&A權利金及技術Patent Royalty-SG&A呆帳Bad Debts銷貨佣金Sales Commission包裝Packing - SG&A運費及出口費用Freight & Export其他營業費用Other SG&A Expenses貨物裞－SG&A Commodity - SG&A營業費用合計Total SG&A Expenses製造費用明細間接材料（製）Indirect Material-OH間接人工（製）Indirect Labor - OH加工費（製）Subcontractor-OH水電動力費（製）Power,Fuel&Water-OH 包裝費（製）Packing -OH維修費（製）Repair & Maintenance折舊／攤提（製）Depreciation-SG&A租金支出（製）Rent-OH稅捐（製）Misc. Duties- SG&A權利金技術報酬金(製)Patent Royalties-OH 研究發展費用（製）R&D Cost- Overhead 存貨跌價損失（製）Loss-Inventory Valu. 其他製造費用Other Misc. Overhead港口裝卸費（製）Load & Unload-OH運費（製）Distribution Cost-OH廣告費（製）Advertising Expenses佣金支出（製）Commission-shipping製造費用合計Total Factory OH比率表資產報酬率(C)% Return On Assets-C資產報酬率(A)% Return on Assets-A %資產報酬率(B)% Return on Assets-B %淨值報酬率─稅後Return on Equity%-A淨值報酬率─常續利益Return on Equity%-B營業毛利率Gross Margin %營業利益率Operating Income %稅前淨利率Pre-Tax Income %稅後淨利率Net Income %業外收支率Net Non-op.Inc./Rev.淨值報酬率-C Return on Equity%-C總資產報酬率Return on Assets-C%淨值報酬率－稅前Return on Equity% -C 常續性利益率(稅後) Net Income%-Exc Disp 員工人數Numbers of Employee營業費用率Operating Exp. %用人費用率Employee Fee %研究發展費用率R&D %呆帳費用率Bad Debt /Revenue現金流量比率CFO /CL %有息負債利率Int.Exp./Debt有效稅率Effective Tax Rate每股盈餘EPS每股淨值(B) BPS(B)每股淨值(A) BPS(A)每股淨值(C) BPS(C)常續性EPS EPS-Net Income每股現金流量PS-Cashflow每股營業額(元) PS-Sales每股營業利益(元) PS-Operating Income每股稅前淨利(元) PS-Pre_Tax Income營收成長率YOY%-Sales營業毛利成長率%Gross Margin Grwoth營業利益成長率YOY%-Oper.Income稅前淨利成長率YOY%-Pre-Tax Income稅後淨利成長率YOY%-Net Income經常淨利成長率YOY%-Ordin.Income經常淨利成長率YOY%-Recurring Inc.總資產成長率YOY%-Total Assets淨值成長率YOY%-Total Equity固定資產成長率YOY%-Fixed Assets總資產報酬成長率YOY%-Return on TA內部保留比率Retention Ratio營收變動率QOQ%-Sales營業利益變動率QOQ%-Operating Inc.稅後淨利變動率QOQ%-Net Income營收達成率Revenue Completion %營業利益達成率Op.Inc. Completion%稅前淨利達成率EBT Completion%淨利達成率％NI Completion%稅後常續性利益成長率Net Income Gth% 現金流量允當％C/F Adequacy Ratio現金再投資％Cash Reinvest %流動比率Current %速動比率Acid Test利息支出率Interest Exp. %總負債/總淨值比D/E Ratio負債比率Liabilities %淨值/總資產Equity/TA %長期資金適合率(A) (L-T Liab.+SE)/FA %借款依存度Debt/Eqity %或有負債比率Contingent Liab %利息保障倍數Times Interest Earne營業利益／實收資本比Oper.Income/Capital 稅前純益/實收資本PreTax Incom/Capital TCRI 信用評等TCRI存貨及應收帳款／淨值Inv.&A-R /Equity總資產週轉率(次) Total Asset Turnover應收帳款週轉率(次) A/R&N/R Turnover平均收帳天數Days-A/R Turnover存貨週轉率(次) Inventory Turnover平均售貨天數Days-Inventory Turn.固定資產週轉率(次) Fixed Asset Turnover 淨值週轉率(次) Equity Turnover應付帳款付現天數Days-A/P Turnover淨營業週期(日) Net Operating Cycle營運槓桿度Degree of Op. Lever.財務槓桿度Degree of Fin. Lever每人營收Sales Per Employee每人營業利益Operation Inc./Emply每人配備率Fixed Assets/Emply當季季底PER PER當季季底PBR PBR现金流量表（非金融类）CASH FLOW STATEMENT(Travel enterprise)会外年通03表编制单位：Name of enterprise: 单位：元项目 ITEMS 行次金额一、经营活动产生的现金流量： CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金 Cash received from sale of goods or rendering of services 2收到的税费返还 Refund of tax and levies 3收到的其他与经营活动有关的现金 Other cash received relating to operating activities 4现金流入小计 Sub-total of cash inflows 5购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金 Cash paid for goods and services 6支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 7支付的各项税费 Payments of all types of taxes 8支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金 Other cash paid relating to operating activities 9现金流出小计 Sub-total of cash outflows 10经营活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from operating activities 11二、投资活动产生的现金流量： CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 12收回投资所收到的现金 Cash received from disposal of investments 13取得投资收益所收到的现金 Cash received from returns on investments 14处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所收回的现金净额 NetCashReceivedFromDisposalOfFixedAssets,IntangibleAssets&OtherLong-termAssets 15 收到的其他与投资活动有关的现金 Other cash received relating to investing activities 16 现金流入小计 Sub-total of cash inflows 17购建固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产所支付的现金 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets & other long-term assets 18投资所支付的现金 Cash paid to acquire investments 19支付的其他与投资活动有关的现金 Other cash payments relating to investing activities 20现金流出小计 Sub-total of cash outflows 21投资活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from investing activities 22三、筹资活动产生的现金流量： CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 23吸收投资所收到的现金 Cash received from capital contribution 24借款所收到的现金 Cash received from borrowings 25收到的其他与筹资活动有关的现金 Other cash received relating to financing activities 26 现金流入小计 Sub-total of cash inflows 27偿还债务所支付的现金 Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 28分配股利、利润和偿付利息所支付的现金 Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of dividends or profit 29支付的其他与筹资活动有关的现金 Other cash payments relating to financing activites 30 现金流出小计 Sub-total of cash outflows 31筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from financing activities 32四、汇率变动对现金的影响 EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 33五、现金及现金等价物净增加额 NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIV ALENTS 34（续表）现金流量表（非金融类）CASH FLOW STATEMENT(Travel enterprise)会外年通03表编制单位：Name of enterprise: 单位：元补充资料351.将净利润调节为经营活动现金流量： Reconciliation of net profit/(loss)to cash flows from oprating activities 36净利润 Net profit 37加：*少数股东权益 Add:Minority interest 38减：未确认的投资损失 Less:Uncertained investment loss 39加：计提的资产损失准备 Add rovision for asset impairment 40固定资产折旧 Depreciation of fixed assets 41无形资产摊销 Amortisation of intangible assets 42长期待摊费用摊销 Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses 43待摊费用减少(减：增加) Decrease in prepaid expenses(deduct:increase) 44预提费用增加(减：减少) Increase in prepaid expenses(deduct:decrease) 45 处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产的损失(减：收益) LossesOnDisposalOfFixedAssetsIntangibleAssetsAndOtherLong-termAssets'DeductGains 46固定资产报废损失 Losses on disposal of fixed assets 47财务费用 Financial expenses 48投资损失(减：收益) Losses arising from investments(deduct:gains) 49递延税款贷项(减：借项) Deferred tax credit(deduct: debit) 50存货的减少(减：增加) Decrease in inventories(deduct:increase) 51经营性应收项目的减少(减：增加) Decrease in operating receivables(deduct:increase) 52 经营性应付项目的增加(减：减少) Increare in operating payables(deduct:decrease) 53其他 Others 54经营活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from operating activities 552.不涉及现金收支的投资和筹资活动： Investing and financing activities that do not involve cash receipts and payment 56债务转为资本 Conversion of debt into captical 57一年内到期的可转换公司债券 ReclassificationOfConvertibleBondsExpiringWithinOneYearAsCurrentLiability 58融资租入固定资产 Fixed assets acquired under finance leases 59其他 Other 6061623.现金及现金等价物净增加情况： Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 63现金的期末余额 Cash at end of year 64减：现金的期初余额 Less: Cash at beginning of year 65加：现金等价物的期末余额 Plus:Cash equivalents at end of year 66减：现金等价物的期初余额 Less:Cash equivalents at beginning of year 67现金及现金等价物净增加额 Net increase/(decrease) incash and cash equivalents 68。

会计报表术语中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTAggregate income statement合并损益表Operating Results经营业绩FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS财务摘要Gross revenues总收入/毛收入Net revenues 销售收入/净收入Sales销售额Turnover营业额Cost of revenues 销售成本Gross profit 毛利润Gross margin毛利率Other income and gain其他收入及利得EBITDA息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA息、税、摊销前利润EBIT息税前利润/营业利润Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Operating profit营业利润Operating margin营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments出售投资前利润Operating expenses:营业费用：Research and development costs （R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses销售费用Cost of revenues营业成本Selling Cost销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses管理费用Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Profit from operating activities营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs财务费用/财务成本Financial result财务费用Finance income财务收益Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates子公司权益损失Government grant income 政府补助Other (expense) / income 其他收入/（费用）Loss before income taxes 税前损失Income before taxes税前利润Profit before tax税前利润Income taxes 所得税taxes税项Current Income tax当期所得税Deferred Income tax递延所得税Interest income利息收入Interest income net利息收入净额Profit for the period本期利润Ordinary income普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Comprehensive income综合收益、全面收益Net income 净利润Net loss净损失Net Margin净利率Income from continuing operations持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss特别损益、非常损益Gain on trading securities交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Profit attributable to shareholders归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities可交换证券公允值变动Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他综合利润—外汇折算差异Comprehensive (loss) / income 综合利润(亏损)Gain on disposal of assets处分资产溢价收入Loss on disposal of assets处分资产损失Asset impairments 资产减值Gain on sale of assets出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations公司内部冲销Dividends股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends延派股利Net loss per share: 每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS稀释每股收益Basic EPS基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加权平均股数：-Basic -基本-Diluted -稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具Borrowings 借貸Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost历史成本Capital expenditures资本支出revenues expenditure收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates 附属公司权益Equity Earning 股权收益、股本盈利Non-operating income营业外收入Income taxes-current当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等（日本公司用法）Income taxes-deferred递延所得税或法人税等调整项（日本公司用法）Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest所得税及少数股东权益前利润（亏损）Equity in the income of investees采权益法认列之投资收益Equity Compensation权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding加权平均流通股treasury shares库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period期末流通股数目Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations （CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding：加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股Equity Compensation权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit 分红profit participation capital资本红利、资本分红profit sharing分红Employee Profit Sharing员工分红（红利）Dividends to shareholders股东分红（红利）Average basic common shares outstanding普通股基本平均数Average diluted common shares outstanding普通股稀释平均数Securities litigation expenses, net证券诉讼净支出Intersegment eliminations 部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit)股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio产权比率Current ration (times)流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost)净借债费用OI(Operating Income)经营收益NOA(Net Operating Assets)净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings)净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners)净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage)财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage)经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity)普通股权益SPREAD差价RE(Residual Earning)剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet 资产负债表aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产Non-current assets非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits 投资存款Designated loan 委托贷款Financial assets金融资产Pledged deposits 银行保证金 /抵押存款Trade accounts receivable应收账款Trade and bills receivables应收账款及应收票据Inventories 存货/库存Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Prepayments, deposits and other receivables预付账款、按金及其它应收款Total current assets 流动资产合计Tangible assets有形资产Intangible assets无形资产Investment properties 投资物业Goodwill 商誉Other intangible assets 其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收购物业预付款项fair value公允价值Property, plant and equipment 物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets固定资产Plant Assets厂房资产Lease prepayments预付租金Intangible assets无形资产Deferred tax assets 递延税/递延税项资产Total assets资产合计Liabilities负债Current liabilities流动负债Short-term bank loans短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables预提费用及其他应付款Total current liabilities流动负债合计Long-term bank loans, less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities长期银行借款，减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferred income递延收入Deferred tax liabilities递延税Financial Net Debt净金融负债Total liabilities负债合计Commitments and contingencies资本承诺及或有负债三、股东权益Donated shares 捐赠股票Additional paid-in capital 资本公积Statutory reserves 法定公积Retained earnings 未分配利润Accumulated other comprehensiveincome累积其他综合所得Treasury shares库存股票Total shareholders’ equity股东权益合计Equity股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity负债和股东权益合计Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders本公司权益持有人应占资本及储备Issued capital已发行股本Share capital股本Reserves储备Cash reserves现金储备Inerim dividend中期股息Proposed dividend拟派股息Proposed special dividend拟派末期股息Proposed special dividend拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds可换股债券Shareholders’ fund股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities 经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net income /loss 净利润或损失Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization 折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense 坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories 存货准备Share-based compensation 股票薪酬Deferred income taxes 递延所得税Exchange loss 汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivable 应收账款Inventories 存货Prepayments and other receivables 预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable 应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables 预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Free cash flow自由现金流Cash flow from investing activities投资活动产生的现金流Net cash used in investing activities投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property, plant and equipment 购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment 支付预付租金Purchases of intangible assets 购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment处置固定资产所得Government grants received 政府补助Equity in the income of investees采权益法认列之投资收益Cash flow from financing activities 筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得Repayment of borrowings 还款Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 银行保证金（增加）/ 减少Proceeds from issuance of capital stock股本发行所得Net cash provided by financing activities筹资活动产生的现金Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/ 增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末现金及现金等价物Investments （incl. financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions并购投资Net cash flow现金流量净额欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。