初二期中复习Units4-5
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人教版八年级英语上册 Units 4-5 复习卷一、单选题1. —Mom,I want to be ________ best student in our class.—What ________ great news!But you need to work harder,Bill.A.a,a B.a,/C.the,a D.the,/2. —Do we only expect our parents to give us food and clothes?—No,they should also play a(n) ________ in teaching us about life.A.role B.joke C.plan D.example3. —What do you think of this cartoon movie?—Oh,I can't ________ it.It's long and boring.A.mind B.lose C.stand D.hear4. —Which stories do you hope to read in your free time?—The ________ ones.I can learn a lot when reading them.A.simple B.short C.educational D.meaningless5. —Jane can always do better than other students in many ways.Why?—Because she always takes everything ________.C.beautifully D.seriously A.cheaply B.comfortably6. —What do you want to do for fun this weekend,Jack?—I _____ stay at home watching a cartoon.However,I'm not sure.A.must B.might C.shouldn't D.should7. Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late,so he ________ one ________.A.put,up B.made,up C.picked,up D.dressed,up8. —Maria,why do you only go to Walmart Supermarket for shopping?—Because it's ____ my home of all the supermarkets in our city.A.closer to B.farther from C.the closest to D.the farthest from9. —Are you watching the news about the debris flows (泥石流) in Sichuan,Maoxian?—Yes,I hope to ________ what's going on with the rescue.A.act out B.watch out C.look for D.find out10. —Who do you think is ________ in Mulan?—Zhao Wei.I think she did ______ than any other actor or actress.A.creative,better B.more creative,worseC.the most creative,better D.the most creative,the worst11. —I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.Is that true?—Yes.So Mrs. Zhao is ready ________ his place this week.A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring12. —Huang Bo is ________ actor that I know.—He really did better than we ________ in the movie.A.a funny,asked B.the funniest,askedC.a funny,expected D.the funniest,expected13. —Dad,I won a prize in China'sGotTalent last week.—________ I hope you can do better next time.A.No problem.B.Not at all.C.You did a good job!D.I don't mind it.二、完型填空14. Can you cut an apple with a playing card?Can you write with one ______ and draw with the other?Well,some people can,and they all show their _ _____ talents on the television program,China'sGotTalent.The TV program is getting more and more ______ in China.Many people watch it every week because they ______ how talented one can be.They also want to relax themselves by watching these shows.Talent shows ______ in England.And now there are similar shows in lots of ______ around the world.China'sGotTalent is a new one,but it is special and _ _____ others.When people show their talents,they also ______ their stories.Some of them don't want to be ______ or popular.They just want to make their family and others happy.Everyone has a ______.It may be big or small.What's your talent?Maybe you can be the next star on China'sGotTalent!【小题1】A.hand B.ear C.eye D.nose【小题2】A.serious B.scary C.special D.slow【小题3】A.boring B.necessary C.beautiful D.popular【小题4】A.take B.wonder C.hope D.want【小题5】A.began B.became C.won D.lived【小题6】A.farms B.houses C.stores D.countries【小题7】A.afraid of B.different from C.across from D.good for三、阅读单选【小题8】A .enjoy B .read C .share D .write 【小题9】A .famous B .bored C .sad D .poor 【小题10】A .talentB .familyC .questionD .heart15. Popular TV Shows MythBustersIt's a TV program about science.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows in America.On the show ,two hosts take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.Britain 'sGotTalentIt is a British TV talent show and competition.It started in June 9,2007.Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can per form on the show.The winner can get a prize.TheVoice ofChina It is a singing competition.It started on July 13,2012 on Zhejiang TV .RunningMan It is a TV show of Zhejiang TV .Each has a different theme.Guests get the prize by playing different kinds of games.(Notes :MythBusters 《流言终结者》;scientific 科学的)【小题1】What do the hosts of MythBusters do on the show?A .Tell some jokes.B .Make delicious food.C .Choose the best singers.D .See if what people say or think is true.【小题2】How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned?A .One.B .Two.C .Three.D .Four.【小题3】Who can perform on Britain 'sGotTalent?A .Only men.B .Only hosts.C .Only women.D .Any talented person.【小题4】When did TheVoiceofChina start?A .On June 9,2007.B .On January 23,2003.C .On July 13,2012.D .On May 14,2012.【小题5】How can guests get the prize on RunningMan?A .By eating food.B .By playing games.C .By doing housework.D .By making a speech.Alice :I like going to Town Cinema because it's the closest to my home.I often walk there with my cousins on weekends.It has the longest waiting lineown.16. Alice ,Jane and Mark live in the same town.All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends.Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their t四、补全短文5选5but the best service.It also has the biggest screens in town.It's relaxing to spend an afternoon there.Jane : I like Happy Cinema.Though it's the most expensive in town ,it's the most popular.What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delic ious snacks and drinks.Mark : May Cinema is my favorite place.It's the cheapest ,and it has the most comfortable seats.It's a little far from my home ,so I often ride my bike there.On my way home ,I often go to Uncle Bob's to eat a chicken hamburger.It's delicious.【小题1】Alice often goes to the movies with her ________.A .friendsB .parentsC .brothersD .cousins【小题2】Town Cinema has ________.A .the biggest screens B .the best service C .the longest waiting line D .A ,B and C【小题3】May Cinema ________.A .has the most comfortable seats B .has the most expensive tickets C .is Jane's favorite placeD .is close to Mark's home 【小题4】Mark often goes to May Cinema ________.A .on footB .by busC .by bikeD .by car【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?A .Town Cinema is not far from Alice's home.B .Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town.C .Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks.D .Uncle Bob's may be a fast food restaurant.B .And the teacher said I was tall enough to play basketball.A .And I could run very fast.“And the teacher said I had long legs.【小题5】”“That's because you're 16 years old ,my son ,” the father smiled.mart father ,” the father said happily.Then the son said, “The teacher also said I could play better than any of the others on the team.【小题4】”“Oh ,that's because you have a great and s “Great ,” said the boy. “I was on the school basketball team.【小题3】”“That's because you have a very tall mother ,” the father said.family sat down to have dinner together.【小题2】On the first day of the school ,the boy tried to be on the school basketball team.When he went back home ,his mother was cooking ter ,the One summer, an American family moved to Toronto ,Canada.【小题1】根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
八年级上第四五单元复习题一.单词拼写。
1. Please listen c in class.2. The young man won the first p in the long jump.3. The shop is very (拥挤) on weekends.4. You can read or (放松) at one of the small coffee shops.5. I can’t s game shows. They are too boring.6. I often go to the t to watch movies on Saturday evening.7. Can you sing a English s for us?8. Not everyone has the (天赋)for music.9. The shop is very (拥挤) on weekends.10. He (几乎) knows all of the people in the room.二.用括号内所给词的适当的适当形式填空。
1. She is one of (famous) scientists in the world.2. His one is bad, but that one is even ( bad).3. Can you (make) a story in English?4. They enjoyed (watch) the talent show.5. This is a good way (cross) the bridge.6. There ( be) something difficult in the book.7. These (visit) want a map of China.8. Would you mind (close) the door.9. They’re planning (see) the street performers.10. They plan (have) a big party for their son’s birthday.11. They hope (travel) to the moon one day.12. The young girl decides (help) the old man find his home.三.单项填空。
Unit 4A movie theater be close to A clothes store in townSo far 10 minutes by bus A talent show more and moreAround the world have… in common And so on all kinds ofBe up to由…决定,胜任,忙于Play a role发挥作用,有影响Make up 编造 for example Take…seriously 认真对待 give sb sth.Come true watch sb do sth. Can I ask you some…?How do you like…? What do you think of …?Thanks for doing sth. Play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用One of+可数名词复数句型:1.A+be the+adj.最高级+in/ of / among…2.A+实义动词(+the)+adv.最高级+in/ of / among…3.A+be +one of the + adj.最高级+ n.(复数)+in/ of /among…4.疑问词+be the + adj.最高级,A, B or C ?Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?5.疑问词+助动词+主语+动原(+the)+adv.最高级,A, B or C ?Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?Unit 51、think of = think about 认为 What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie? What does your father think of his boss? How about doing…?做……怎么样?2、I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。
8BU4重点词组句子1.喜欢看小说like reading novels2.提高我对过去的知识improve my knowledge of the past3.在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare time4.一本关于德国二战的书 a book about Germany in World War II5.到…的时候/筋疲力尽by the time /be tired out6.倒在海滩上fall down on the beach (fall-fell-fallen)7.把…系到/被…系到tie…to…/ be tired to(tying)8.继续做某事continue doing sth./ to do sth.9.设法完成做某事/ 摔倒manage to do sth./ fall over10.把我的手举向空中lift my left hand into the air11.开始做某事begin doing sth./ begin to do sth.12.一大群小人/一群蚂蚁 a huge army of tiny people/ an army of ants13.逃离他们/逃脱run away from them. / get away14.和谁交谈/上交它who to talk to / hand it in15.比如A、B、C等等such as.A, B, C. and so on16.在某方面请求帮助/在某方面请求建议ask for help with …/ask for advice on17.看一些评论read some reviews18.准时还书return the books on time19.你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?Have you decided what to do with these books?Have you decided how to deal with these books?20.这个法国作家写的书很棒The book by the French writer is great21.这个长得丑的男的故事真的令我很感动The story of the ugly man really touched me.22.在我们的船触礁后,我奋力向前游.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.23.他发现他自己不能动.(2)He found he couldn’t move= He found himself unable to move24.他有我小手指那么大He was the same size as my little finger.25.他在我的肚子和脖子上移动,直到站在离我的脸很近的地方It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face26.然而,他们很快爬起来,继续在我身上移动However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.27.我试着挣脱一只手,最后终于弄断了绳索.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes28.Sandy想知道哪里去寻求帮助Sandy is wondering where to ask for help29.我不知道下一步该怎么办I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next30.你不许在书上乱涂乱写You mustn’t draw or write in the books31.如果你想要借长一点,必需要续借.If you want to keep them longer , you have to renew them32.吴老师总在那儿帮助我们Mr Wu is always there to help us。
中考一轮复习:八年级下册Unit 4-5 Unit 4 Why don ’t you talk to your parents?Unit 4单词Unit 4 短语 1.study too much 2.get enough sleep3.hang out with my friends4.get into a fight with5.study until midnight6.go to sleep earlier7.write him a letter8.call him up9.say you ’re sorry 10.surprise him11.talk about it on the phone 12.look through13.give sth. back to sb. 14.Thanks for your advice 15.Hope things work out 16.relations between .. 17.hang over 18.elder brother 19.until late at night 20.offer to help21.You should just be yourself 22.spend time alone23.a lot of pressure about school 24.push sb. so hard 25.cause a lot of stress 26.lower your stressUnit 4 语法 提建议句型Unit 4 话题描述压力及提出建议动词允许猜 争吵主动提出,提供交流 解释 复制,抄袭归还,返回 竞争 持续比较推动,督促造成形容词 有毛病的年纪较长的焦虑的 正确的 清楚的 典型的快的疯狂的通常的 副词 代替 第二不再 可能 名词 午夜 协议,交易关系 沟通 云 成员 压力意见足球 发展代词 无论什么短语浏览 重要的事 办成,解决 相处删除和……比较依……看Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 5 单词Unit 5 短语1.at the time of the rainstorm2.rain heavily3.strong winds4.It felt like midnight5.miss the bus6.beat heavily against the windows7.have fun with a storm happening outside 8.break sth. apart9.bring sth. Closer together10.help each other in times of difficulty 11.in bad shape12.have meaning to sb. 13.tell the truth 14.Not everyone...Unit 5 语法 过去进行时Unit 5 话题描述过去发生的事动词 开始 报导 打败上升开玩笑 理解形容词 奇怪的 睡着的倒下的冰冷的震惊的副词 在很大程度上突然分离彻底底最近介词倚靠,反对名词暴风雨闹钟 风 光线 地区 木头 窗户 手电筒 火柴 段落 学生 沉默 恐怖分子 日期 塔 实情 短语发出响声接电话 入睡 逐渐变弱看一看 前往沉默拆除,往下拽,记录首先。
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(湖北武汉专用)(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅰ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:八年级上册Units 1~5(人教版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)一、听力测试(共25分)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.Of course I do.B.No, I didn’t.C.Sorry, I don’t know. 2.A.Yes, I’d like to.B.The news.C.Good idea. 3.A.At home.B.In the morning.C.Every day. 4.A.Red.B.Miller’s.C.Size M.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5.Who is stronger than the boy?A.Jeff.B.Bob.C.Tim.6.What does Mike think of the game show?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.7.How does the man like the talk show?A.He doesn’t mind it.B.He doesn’t like it.C.He loves it.8.How often does Dave have music lessons?A.Once a month.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.9.Where did the man go?A.To Tian’anmen Square.B.To the Palace Museum.C.To the Great Wall.10.What kind of movie did they watch?A.A comedy.B.A scary movie.C.An action movie.11.What does Danny like about the Chinese restaurant?A.Its food.B.Its price.C.Its service.12.How does the woman feel about the test?A.Worried.B.Encouraged.C.Excited.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
八年级英语Units4—5综合测试题一.单项选择( )1.—What did you do_________ class today, Alice?—We talked__________cartoons.A. in; aboutB. of; aboutC. in; toD. on; to( )2. There are many_________why I don't like watching sitcoms.A. waysB. plansC. reasonsD. words( )3. We should have a________to decide where to go on vacation.A. problemB. showerC. discussionD. rest( )4. I don't want to stay in the movie theater because the air there isn't_______.A. dirtyB. freshC. thinD. full( )5.—What do you like to read?—I like reading something_______because I can learn many things from it.A. boringB. educationalC. meaninglessD. serious ( )6.—Do you like this sofa, Mrs Green?—Of course. It's not expensive and I can sit On it________.A. carefullyB. cheaplyC. beautifullyD. comfortably ( )7._________in our group went to the school trip yesterday and we had a great time there.A. EverythingB. NothingC. EverybodyD. Nobody ( )8.—Why do you like soap operas, Sam?—Because I like to follow the story and see what_______next.A. happensB. choosesC. wondersD. hopes( )9. Li Hua left the cinema because she couldn't______the film. It was too scary.A. decideB. sitC. mindD. stand( )10. Some people think the stories of the singers in the talent shows are______.A. put upB. stood upC. madeD.stayed up( )11.—What do you think of the Red Store, Linda?—It has________service, so few people go there to buy things.A. worstB. the worstC. bestD. the best( )12.—_______ is it from your home to the supermarket?—It's about 2 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )13. If you expect _______ good grades, you should study hard.A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to get( )14.—What did the students do at the party?—They all ________ as different animals.A. dressed upB. dressed inC. put onD. put in( )15. —What do you think of the talk show?—________. I want to watch it again.A. I disagree with itB. I dislike itC. I can't stand itD. I love it二.完形填空.Philip is a blind (盲的) man. People sometimes feel sorry for him. But he says he 1 touching the world.However, he can't just look outside to see what the weather is like. And he has to use a special watch to know what the 2 is. He must always put everything in the same place in his house. "If I don't, I'll 3 a long time. looking for it," he laughs.Philip has never seen a movie 4 a TV show. But he can play the saxophone (萨克斯管) well. Four times a week in winter, he goes to Old Town by bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his 5 across the street to a hat store. That's his usual place.Then he sits down and 6 warming up. He puts a hat upside down 7 change (零钱) in it. Finally, he takes his saxophone out."The change will let.people know 8 to put their kindness," he says. "One evening I made almost $100. Another evening, 9 took everything away. I guessed he needed it 10 than I did," he smiles.( )1. A. decides B. minds C. asks D. enjoys( )2. A. time B. day C. person D. color( )3. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost( )4. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )5. A. way B. hat C. store D. place( )6. A. remembers B. forgets. C. starts D. finishes( )7. A. of B. for C. about D. with( )8. A. what B. where C. why D. when( )9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one( )10. A. more B. less C. least D. most三.阅读理解.ALi Meng, a Junior Three student; wishes she never got a mobile phone. Last week, she went to see a doctor because her arms andfingers (手指) were hurt. The doctor told her that she had a "mobile phone disease (疾病)". A growing number of students are getting the "mobile phone disease" because more and more are using mobile phones.Li got her mobile phone five months ago. She chatted with her friends with it all the time,even when going to bed. She started to do badly in exams because she spent too much time playing with her mobile phone. Her mom got very angry(生气的) with her, but she didn't stop playing with her mobile phone until her arms and fingers got hurt.Yang Liu, a doctor, says that if someone, uses the mobile phone too much, like Li Meng, he may get the "mobile phone disease". If students find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially (尤其) at sChool.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
8上4--5单元补充练习一汉译英1.众所周知,有些演员的生活经历是编造的。
As we all know, the lives of some performers are .2.他在表演上没有天赋。
He______ _________ _________ _________.3.能这么便宜地买到这套房子,你真幸运。
You are lucky________ ________the house so__________.4.我相信我的祖国会越来越强大。
I believe my country will be_______ ________ ________.5.由你决定去哪里. _______ _______ _______you_______ _______where to go.6.DNA技术在帮助找到丢失的孩子方面发挥作业。
DNA technology_______ _______ ________ ________ ________find lost children.7.在这部戏剧里面,她表演经验最少,但是演的最好。
In this play she has________ ________experience, but she _________ ________.8.这姐妹二人没什么共同之处。
The two sisters have in9.不是所有的人在烹饪上有天赋。
__________ ________ _________ _________ _________cooking.10.关于中国的太空站昨天我们进行了热烈的讨论。
We________hot____________about China’s space station yesterday.11.我们终于弄清楚了这件事情的真相。
We finally________ _________the truth of the event.12.你可以期待从这本书里学到很多东西。
中考一轮复习:八年级上册Unit 4-5 Unit 4 What ’s the best movie theater?Unit 4单词Unit 4 短语fortable seats2.close to home3.best sound4.buy tickets quickly5.short waiting time6.buy close the most cheaply7.play the most boring songs8.in town9.How do you like it?10.sit the most comfortably 11.No problem. 12.act well 13.be truly talented 14.show one ’s talents15.get more and more popular 16.have one thing in common 17.look for 18.and so on19.That ’s up to you to decide. 20.play a role in doing 21.get a good prize 22.a way to do/of doing23.make the dream come trueUnit 4 语法1、形容词、副词的最高级2、形容词、副词词义辨析Unit 4 话题表达喜好并作出比较动词 选择 扮演 给 享受 形容词舒适的 接近的 最坏的 新鲜的 更坏的 有创造力的 贫穷的拥挤的重要的受欢迎的副词便宜地 小心地 舒适地 相当美好地 严重地 几乎 名词戏院 座位银幕 票 歌曲电台节目主持人记者 服务 菜单 餐表演者 天赋 魔术师 作用,角色获胜者奖品实例声音代词 每人短语到目前为止 有共同特征各种各样的是……的职责 发挥作用编造例如认真对待……Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit 5 单词Unit 5 短语1.game/talk/sports/talent show2.soap opera3.think of4.learn sth. From5.plan to do=make a plan to do6.hope to do7.around the world8.have a discussion about 9.expect to do 10.on TV 11.in American culture 12.over 80 years ago e out14.cartoon with sound and music 15.in the 1930s16.one of the main reasons 17.face any danger18.try one ’s best (to do sth.) 19.a pair of ears 20.fight in the armyUnit 5 语法 1、动词不定式2、运用动词表达喜好Unit 5 话题 表达喜好与计划动词计划希望 忍受,站立发生 也许 预料 出现变成 可能 丢失 介意,在乎 跟随赢创造打架,斗争形容词有教育意义的毫无意义的著名的 富有的 成功的 主要的 普通的 不幸的愿意的 简单的 最喜爱的 名词情景喜剧新闻 肥皂剧 讨论 玩笑 喜剧 行动 卡通片 文化 原因 电影女朋友人物陆军短语查明 动作影片 愿意迅速做某事装扮代替干得好。
期中复习(Unit 4~Unit 5)[复习过程]一. 重点单词Unit 41. ever adv.曾经;永远2. message n.消息;信息3. suppose v.假定;认为;期望4. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的5. true adj.真实的6. lucky adj.幸运的7. copy v.复制;抄袭8. own adj.自己的9. village n.乡村10. area n.地区;地域的11. meter n.米;公尺12. thin adj.稀薄的13. decision n.决心;决定14. husband n. 丈夫15. college n.学院;大学16. start n.开始;开端17. influence n.影响18. hometown n.家乡,故乡19. danger n.危险Unit 51. flower n.花2. against prep.反对3. chance n.机会;机遇4. tonight n.今晚,今夜5. window n.窗;窗户6. explain v.解释;说明7. improve v.提高;改进二. 重点词组Unit 41. have a surprise party开一个惊喜聚会2. be mad at对……非常愤怒,恼火3. first of all首先4. pass....to把……传给……5. be supposed to认为必须,认为应该6. do well in在某方面做得好;擅长7. have a cold感冒8. be in good health身体健康9. get nervous变得紧张10. end-of-year exam年终考试11. report card成绩报告单12. get over恢复;克服13. pass on传递Unit 51. let in允许进入,允许参加2. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事3. take away拿走,拿开4. make money挣钱,赚钱5. travel round the world周游世界6. be famous著名,有名7. go to college上大学8. make a living谋生,以……为生9. all the time一直,总是10. all over the world全世界11. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人三. 重点句子Unit 41. I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.2. I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.3. I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.4. I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day.5. I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 51. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.2. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.四. 重点语法1. 间接引语直接引语和间接引语:直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
在间接引语中除了注意时态,人称和时间状语的变化外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词that,它常常被省略,不在句子中担任成分。
eg. She said to me, “I like English very much.”---- She said ( that ) she liked English very much.当引用的句子是一般疑问句,转述为间接引语时,要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型,同时在句子前面加上if或whether。
eg. My friend asked me, “Do you like English?”---- My friend asked me if / whether I liked English.当引用的句子是祈使句时,那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。
句型:肯定句:tell / ask ...sb. to do sth.否定句:tell / ask ....sb. not to do sth.eg. The teacher said, “Don’t be late again.”--- The teacher told the students not to be late again.把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时,要特别注意语序的变化。
它的语序转换为陈述句语序,要以疑问词开头(并注意此时不能用that)。
eg. Mary asked me, “Who is she?”----- Mary asked me who she was.2. 由if引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。
eg. I will go if he asks me.If you eat bad food, you may be ill.在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,但从句中常用一般现在时。
eg. We will come to see you if we have time.You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.五. 知识点讲解1. I’m mad at Marcia.我生玛茜娅的气。
“mad”在此意为“生气的,愤怒的”,be mad at....意思是“生……的气”,“对……发怒”,相当于be angry with。
eg. The teacher was mad at the boy.The teacher was angry with the boy.be mad about意为“对……迷的发狂”eg. I am mad about collecting stamps.get mad意为“变疯,变的恼怒”eg. I got mad yesterday because of his lie.2. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to your house.“bring....to...”表示“(从别处把某人或某物)带来”。
bring的反义词是take,表示把某人或某物“带走(到别处)”。
eg. Please bring the book to school tomorrow.Please take the empty cup away.3. I’m good at speaking.be good at意为“擅长于……”“在……方面做的好”,相当于do well in,后跟名词,动名词,代词。
eg. She is good at singing.=She does well in singing.I’m better at reading than listening.I can do better in math.4. I’m sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过,我希望你身体健康。
be sorry to do sth.意为“对……感到很难过”eg. I’m sorry to break the window.I’m sorry to hear of the news.5. I always get nervous.我总是很紧张。
get nervous的用法get nervous“感到紧张不安的;易激动的”get为系动词,nervous为形容词,作表语。
也可以说成:be nervous或feel nervous。
eg. Jenny is a shy girl. She always gets nervous while talking with strangers.I’m nervous about the exams.Take it easy. Don’t be nervous.6. I had a hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find my worst report card was from my science teacher.这学期我在自然方面学习很吃力,看到我最差的成绩单是来自我的自然老师时,我一点也不吃惊。
(1)have a hard time with sth意为“在某方面感到很困难”eg. She had a hard time with English Classes.(2)have a hard time with sb.意为“和某人关系处得非常不好”eg. Peter had a hard time with his father.7. I said that was OK and that I was sure she’d get over it.我说那好吧,我确信她会恢复的。
“get over”表“恢复,克服”eg. I am sure you can get over this difficulty.It’s almost done. Lets get it over.8. If you wear je ans, we won’t let you in.如果你穿牛仔装,我们将不让你进去。
(1)jeans“牛仔裤”,总是复数名词,表示一条牛仔裤时用a piece of jeans.类似的词还有:shorts, pants, trousers, glasses等。
(2)let表示让某人做某事,让某事发生时,后面跟省略“to”的动词不定式或某些介词。
eg. Let him in at once.Her father won’t let her go ou t at night.You’d better open the windows and let some flesh air in.9. If you become a professional soccer player, you’ll never go to college.如果你成为一名职业球员,你将永远不能上大学。