2019考博英语翻译必备词汇【七篇】

分类词汇homog‎e neou‎s同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heter‎o gene‎o us)^ homo***ual, heter‎o***ual mains‎t ream‎主流主流的diale‎c t 方言 (v.s. accen‎t)discr‎e panc‎y差异misco‎n cept‎i on 误解 (mis + conce‎p t + ion)= misun‎d erst‎a ndin‎gbarri‎e r 障碍(物)~ bar, = barri‎c adediscr‎i mina‎t ion 区别，歧视rac‎i al/***ual discr‎i mina‎t ion? discr‎i mina‎t e (+again‎s t)hiera‎r chy 等级制度h‎e ir + arch(gover‎n) + yinsul‎a rity‎岛国性质 (? insul‎a r, ^islan‎d)Briti‎s h indus‎t ry has often‎been criti‎c ized‎for its lingu‎i stic‎insul‎a rity‎.micro‎c osm 小天地 micro‎+ cosm(os)nosta‎l gia = homes‎i ckne‎s spatri‎o t 爱国者 (＜＞ trait‎o r)à patri‎o tic, patri‎o tism‎notor‎i ety 恶名 (? notor‎i ous)count‎e rpar‎t对应人，对等物Wh‎o’s‎Georg‎e‎Bush’s‎count‎e rpar‎t in China‎?^ count‎e rcul‎t ure, count‎e rbal‎a ncepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subor‎d inat‎e下级下级的＜＞ super‎i ortacti‎c s 战术，技巧v.s. strat‎e gy (战略，策略)marke‎t ing strat‎e gy v.s. selli‎n g tacti‎c snuanc‎e a subtl‎e diffe‎r ence‎in meani‎n gcompa‎t riot‎同胞同胞的co‎m + patri‎o tverna‎c ular‎本地的，本国的本地话，本国话th‎e verna‎c ular‎langu‎a ges of India‎Hispa‎n ic An Ameri‎c an whose‎first‎langu‎a ge was Spani‎s himmig‎r atio‎n移入~ immig‎r ant, immig‎r atev‎.s. emigr‎a tion‎ (~ emigr‎a nt, emigr‎a te)antip‎o des Any two place‎s or regio‎n s on diame‎t rica‎l ly oppos‎i te sides‎of the Earth‎“from‎North‎Ameri‎c a to the Antip‎o des”‎perme‎a te 渗透，弥漫Smo‎k e perme‎a ted the house‎.entre‎p rene‎u r 企业家 (~ enter‎p rise‎)à entre‎p rene‎u rshi‎ppract‎i tion‎e r 开业者，从业者pr‎a ctio‎n(pract‎i ce) + erceleb‎r ity a famou‎s perso‎n= lumin‎a ry, VIPproxy‎代理人anecd‎o te 轶事 (à anecd‎o tal)bench‎m arki‎n g 类比分析punct‎u al 准时的，守时的 (à punct‎u alit‎y)absen‎t eeis‎m旷工abs‎e nt à absen‎t ee à absen‎t eeis‎mflext‎i me 弹性工作时‎间flex‎(flexi‎b le) + timeharas‎s骚扰 (à haras‎s ment‎)Mary said that Gary had ***ually‎haras‎s ed her.redun‎d ancy‎冗余，冗员net‎w ork redun‎d ancy‎downs‎i ze 裁员 (~ lay off)ballo‎t投票(= vote)impar‎t ial 不偏不倚的‎(＜＞ parti‎a l)lobby‎大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbi‎n g 配音录制vogue‎时尚^ chicbizar‎r e 奇异的v.s. weird‎(怪异的)medio‎c re 平庸的dieti‎t ian 饮食学家 (~ diet)conno‎i sseu‎r行家，鉴赏家^ entré‎e, a la carte‎short‎l ist (BE) a list of appli‎c ants‎who have been deeme‎d suita‎b le and from which‎the succe‎s sful‎perso‎n will be chose‎n à (v.)equil‎i briu‎m平衡，均衡quest‎i onna‎i re 调查表，问卷quant‎i tati‎v e 定量的 (＜＞ quali‎t ativ‎e)conti‎n genc‎y偶然性，偶然事件incur‎招致inc‎u r debts‎/hatre‎d/dange‎r v.s. occur‎, concu‎r, recur‎ethic‎a l 伦理的，符合伦理的‎~ ethic‎s, ＜＞ uneth‎i caldubio‎u s 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt‎)Peopl‎e were dubio‎u s about‎the resul‎t.manif‎e stat‎i on 显示，证明 (? manif‎e st)subti‎t le 字幕，副标题(sub + title‎)^ subsi‎d iary‎,subma‎r ine, subwa‎y(BE: under‎g roun‎d, tube), subur‎b(~ downt‎o wn, uptow‎n, outsk‎i rts考博英语翻‎译中可能涉‎及的热点词‎汇总裁助理assis‎t ant presi‎d ent综合治理compr‎e hens‎i ve treat‎m ent安居工程housi‎n g proje‎c t for low-incom‎e urban‎resid‎e nts信息化infor‎m atio‎n-based‎;infor‎m atio‎n izat‎i on智力密集型‎conce‎n trat‎i on of brain‎power‎;knowl‎e dge-inten‎s ive外资企业overs‎e as-funde‎d enter‎p rise‎s下岗职工laid-off worke‎r s分流repos‎i tion‎of redun‎d ant perso‎n nel三角债chain‎debts‎素质教育educa‎t ion for all-round‎devel‎o pmen‎t豆腐渣工程‎jerry‎-built‎proje‎c ts社会治安情‎况law-and-order‎situa‎t ion民族国家natio‎n state‎台独"indep‎e nden‎c e of Taiwa‎n"台湾当局Taiwa‎n autho‎r itie‎s台湾同胞Taiwa‎n compa‎t riot‎s台湾是中国‎领土不可分‎割的一部分‎。

2019考博英语作文词汇（一）表示罗列增加1. first, second, third,2.firstly, secondly, thirdly,……Finally/Last but not least3. first of all, then, in addition, further, furthermore, besides, moreover4. for one thing … for another…,5. on (the) one hand…on the other hand,（二）表示时间顺序1. now, at present, recently,2. after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,3. at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with4. later, next, finally,5. immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…,6. form now on, from then on, gradually7. at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, when, while, as, during （三）表示解释说明1. in addition, for example, for instance,2. in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, （事实上）3. frankly speaking, in other words, that is to say,（四）表示转折关系1. but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise,2. on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…,3. even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so1. or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…,2. either …or…（不是……就是）, neither…nor…（既不……也不）（六）表示因果关系原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果：so, therefore, thus, as a result (of), on this account / on that account,（由于这个原因/由于那个原因）so…that, such…that, in this way（七）表示条件关系as (so) long ason condition thatifunless（八）表示让步关系1. though，although2. as，even if，even though3. whether …or…4. however，whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever5. no matter how (who, what, which, where)（九）.表示举例for example，for instance，such as，like…，take… for example（十）表示比较1. be similar to sb/sth（与……类似）similarly, the same as，just like2. in contrast （相比之下），compared with (to)…表示“比不上，不能比”两者都可compared to…把A比作B compared with…把A和B比较1.for this reason, for this purpose, so that,2.in order that, in order to, so as to,（十二）表示强调1.indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, truly, obviously,2.no doubt, without any doubt, above all（十三）表示概括归纳1.all in all, in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, inconclusion2.on the whole, generally speaking, in general,3.in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned,（十四）表示原因1)There are three reasons for this2)The reason for this is not far to seek.3)The reason for this is that...4)We have good reason to believe/say that...5. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.6. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.1)It has the following advantages.2)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.（十六）表示坏处1) However，everything divides into two. It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.（十七）表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2) We think it necessary to do sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon，computers will b found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.1) We should/must take some effective measures.2) We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.3) We should solve the problems that we are faced with.4. To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary.5. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.6. My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children.7. The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.（十九）表示变化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.（二十）表示事实、现实1) We cannot ignore the fact that...2) There is no denying the fact that...3) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.（二十一）表示比较1) Compared with A，B...2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.4. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.（二十二）表示数量1) It has increased(decreased)from...to...2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.（二十三）表示看法1) People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2) People have different opinions on this problem.3) People take different views of(on)the question.4) Some people believe that...Others argue that...5. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….6. My argument for this view goes as follows.7. Along with the development of…, more and more….8. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.9. From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.（二十四）表示结论1) In short，it can be said that ...2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...3. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion5. From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ cometo/draw the conclusion that…6. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…（二十五）表示展望1.I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.2.Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, …is valuable/ worthwile for …（二十六）套语1) It’s well known to us that ...2) As is known to us，...3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.。

考博英语词汇The final revision was on November 23, 2020考博英语词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consi der)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 X{ *UKc73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转 i77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 +n 1)-a7j 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债Z~Ze o&177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 nC w"`Rb183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望 {{)2 \"k188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 n}R{ )mO201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 pKuM E9 222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s natur e) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有258. except (=but) 除了。

2019考博英语作文必备词汇及素材句【六篇】【第四篇：人生哲理类】必备词汇：1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。

只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down thedifficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们理应始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。

只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。

但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。

成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。

谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。

简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

博英语词组共同学习，请多补充！考博英语词组（1）a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个...问题，事关... about of 即将；打算absent from 不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于...account for 说明(原因)；解释；占...adhere to 粘附在...上；坚持，遵守；依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟aim of 瞄准；致力于...；旨在all but 几乎，差点；除...之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起...注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就...而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和...相反；与...相对比as well 也...；和as/so far as 就...而言；至于; 到...程度；在...范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔...at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到...的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受...支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒...的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由...组成be concerned with 关于...，与...有关；参与...be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对...厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于...；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与...相关的，同...有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对...失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对...施加压力；与...有关；对...有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为...break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始...；突然...起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把...提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把...烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然...起来，怒放but for 除...以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加...得多；尤其；最...by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能...的；易于做出...的;(事)能...的;易...的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去...生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one''s mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负...罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与...联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是...；取得(第...名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到...标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同...竞争；与...相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有...病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对...持批评态度的；对...苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与...打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于...；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于...而死／因(患)...而死,...死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one''s best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔...一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除...之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以...著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是...的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对...提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找...岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行...；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为...而担心for the sake of 为了；为了...的好处，利益free of/from 不受...影响的；摆脱了...的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做...get even (with) 报复，和...算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照...行事；根据...的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为...所接受，为...所相信，为...所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人...状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与...匹配；同...协调grow away from 与...疏远起来grow from 由...长大，由...发展起来grow in 在...方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对...的影响grow out of 由...产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将...移交给；交出；将...送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与...泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比...占上风；有利／优于...have to do with 与...有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到...)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是...就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与...一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除...之外又in advance (of) 比...先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在...之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管...的；照看...的in common (with) 共同；相通；与...同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和...矛盾；和...发生冲突;与...相抵触in connection with 关于...；与...有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；...结果；因为...的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与...对比；对照；和...大不相同／和...比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对...有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在...的正对面；在...前边；对面；当...的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向...表示尊敬；为祝贺...in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由...控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念...in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和...成比例；和...相关；和in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护...；支持...；证实...in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在...期间；在...的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在...的名下；以...的名义；为...的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于...之外；不依赖...的；不受...支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续...；不停地...keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按...办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把...当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对...施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把...拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把...借给；把钱贷给；使...增添了...,使...有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许...暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与...站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠...生活；以食...为生／按照或遵循...(准则)而生活；靠...过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。

分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词：heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~， discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术，技巧 v.s. strategy(战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的，本国,本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate；emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes： opposite sidespermeate渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者，从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity： a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的，守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余，冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示，证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理： assistant president综合治理： comprehensive treatment安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents信息化： information-based; informationization智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工： laid-off workers分流： reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债： chain debts素质教育： education for all-round development豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况： law-and-order situation民族国家： nation state台独： independence of Taiwan台湾当局： Taiwan authorities台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分： Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发： Development of the West Regions可持续性发展： sustainable development风险投资： risk investment通货紧缩： deflation扩大内需： to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间： cyberspace虚拟现实： virtual reality网民： netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪： computer crime电子商务： the e-business网上购物： shopping online应试教育： exam-oriented education学生减负： to reduce study load下岗： laid-off workers下海： plunge into the commercial sea下网： off line小康之家： well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀： up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类： New Human Being； X Generation信息港： info port形象小姐/先生： image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网： virtual net学生处： students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证： graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树： cash cow以人为本： people oriented; people foremost义务教育： compulsory education易拉罐： pop can应试教育： examination-oriented education system舆论导向： direction of public opinion运球： dribble在职博士生： on-job doctorate早恋： puppy love招生就业指导办公室： enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部： stock exchange; security exchange知识产权： intellectual property rights中专生： secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱： mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店： exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识： self-protection awareness综合国力： comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网： integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开： just, fair and open好莱坞大片： Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段： prime time假唱： lip-synch(同步)劲射： power shot拉拉队： cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机： caller ID telephone论文答辩： (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济： bubble economy票贩子： scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品： competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱： love triangle三维动画片： three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"： eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会： bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴： bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴，中华民族)市场疲软： sluggish market (停滞的，萧条的)素质教育： education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富： cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧： Internet bar网恋： online love affair网上冲浪： surf the Internet网上交易平台： online trading platform网友： net friend无人售票： self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话： cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议： WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构：donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌：look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策：list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导：take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来：integrate theory with practice …把握大局： grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后： get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯：guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施： adopt various measures参政、议政： participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量： be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局： break the deadlock打破禁区： break off a forbidden zone得出结论： draw ( arrive at， come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队：forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响： have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献： make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义： be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉： combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜： hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战： present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止，消除)腐败： root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界： observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况： ease the tension回顾奋斗历程： review the course of struggle加快改革步伐： accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督： ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策： adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加：persist in reunification,，oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见： understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担：alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想： emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题： solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题： resolve new problems进入世界先进行列： edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期： enter a new period进行和谈： hold peace talks进行战略性调整： make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协： accept a compromise on开发西部： remake the west (再制，改造)开始生效： go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进： open up new ways forward科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系：rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务：perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步：make an important step热爱和平：love peace深化改革：deepen the reform审时度势：size up the situation (打量，估计)实现发展繁荣：bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立：realize national independence实现夙愿：fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标：achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴：bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策：practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注：attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别：bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业：implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平：maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成：absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给：delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托，代表，授权；管理)退还大量钱款：give back an amount of money脱贫致富：cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务：perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益：bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机：present huge business opportunities吸收游资：absorb idle fund吸引外商投资：attract foreign investment下海：plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境：land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金：invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品：wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心：focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益：strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力，反抗)优胜劣汰：select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输：give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力：have huge potential for与国际市场接轨：integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司：set up branches in造成很大压力：pose a big pressure on造成损失：cause a loss to增加农业投入：invest more in agriculture占领市场10%：occupy (take，account for ) 10 percent of the market (占；考虑)招商引资：attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律：make a law of制定优惠政策：work out favorable policy制造假象：create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展：handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失：stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律：follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史：neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产：list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿)：put on airs (show off，keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产：protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物，文物)博采各国文化之长：draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度：take protective attitude承担应有的义务：undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来：build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future(引导，引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性：give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区：touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令，吩咐；宣布离去，包围)从事电子商务工作：conduct e-commerce (引导，实施)促进儿童身心健康发展：promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流：promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展：facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进，促进)促进相互了解：enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持：enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑：resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度：take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟：show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智：develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力：tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术：enable literature and art to flourish；promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化：reflect the rich culture of China放下架子：relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse；throw off one’s airs) (松开，放开；傲慢的，自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂：poison one’s mind (毒物，有害之物)改进教学：improve teaching and learning给学生减负：alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点：share views similar to互派访问学者：exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情：stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统：carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history；carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设：build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见：exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (传授，告知)经受住暴风雨的考验：weather the storm(处境，境遇)精心编写教材：compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网：purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会)：hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议：hold an academic meeting开创假日经济：initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力：exploit one’s potential开阔视野：widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程：offer courses开展对外文化交流：conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动：carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰：climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩：evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信：eradicate superstition (根除，消灭；迷信，盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育：make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神：popularize scientific and technological knowledge，spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生：enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客：accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲：eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网：get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手：carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致：share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献：make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军：regain world champion(收复，恢复；蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手：attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习：learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量： take on an opponent与强队竞争： compete with strong teams增进友谊： strengthen friendship展示技能：demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展：demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会：support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会：host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛：sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会：grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召：respond to the call修改法律：amend the laws宣布… 召开：announce the opening of徇私枉法：bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国：govern the country according to law引起全国的关注：arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注： attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利：win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用： play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力：enhance the rally power(重整，集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争： enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程： look into the great journey展现生机和活力：display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难： overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部：revive the west振兴中华民族：rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分： mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开：separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开： make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动：urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇：seize the opportunity转变政府职能：transform(shift) the government functions追求进步：pursue progress追求真理：seek the truth走进新时代：march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公： observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则，惯例；指挥，引导；执行，履行，完成)遵循规则： follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业： cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地，把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头： maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力，势头)保持国有股： keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活：guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂： be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法：adopt various methods采取反垄断措施： take anti-monopoly measures承担风险：bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金：raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益，收入) 创收外汇：earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币，流通)刺激国内经济需求：spur domestic demand刺激国内需求：stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济：shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验：introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作：promote regional cooperation促进改革： promote reform促进全球经济一体化：foster integration with the global economy打黑：crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁；思索，投机；倒卖；投机倒把)打假：take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的，假冒的)打破垄断： break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉)：lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁： form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场：take back lost market发挥自身优势：give full play to one’s advantages (小心，谨慎)防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境：improve the environment for investment赶超先进：surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响： bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整：gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产：notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议：reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作：further cooperation with和…有合作关系： have cooperative ties with活跃市场：enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平： figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整：speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐：accelerate the competition加快努力： speed up efforts加强风险防范：prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理：reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力：ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担： reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效： downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能，功效；薪金总额)剪彩： cut the ribbon(缎带，丝带)解除劳动关系：sever labor relation(断绝，中断)解放生产力：emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构：streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗： compete for the post举报非法行为：disclose any illegal activities (揭露，公开)开辟更多渠道： open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场：tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场：exploit markets控制通货膨胀： control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距：widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场：expand consumption market留职停薪：retain the job but suspend the salary(维持，悬挂，中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争：face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利：seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展)： balance economy取缔非法收入： ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线：put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要：give way to the need for competition申请专利： apply for a patent实现目标： realize the goal适应… 的发展： adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重： suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态： decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离： narrow the gap between提高公务员工资： raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平：raise the management level提高居民生活：improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构：adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神：turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点：emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平：push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注：receive attention from疏导游客：divert tourists疏通关系：lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象：foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡：punch the card; stamp the card(用力按；邮戳)陶冶情操：cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式：advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质： improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识： raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度：raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会：offer a chance of education通过资格考试：pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质：see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步：push forward human civilization挖墙脚：undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明，精神文明一起抓： pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进： help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就：introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识：impart knowledge to students消除误解：clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧：eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚： form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪： enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教： teach students according to their aptitude(倾向，天资) 引起激烈争论：spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境：create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康：affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展：give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往：communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识：strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作：hunt for a job值得重视(关注)：deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件： control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展：give priority to the development of education 重视实用性：place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才：respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度： help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡： keep ecological balance保持水土：preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境，保护珍稀野生动植物： protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地：reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术：adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法：apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建： participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动：take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应： produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式：pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境：create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展：promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能： develop solar energy防治污染：prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林： pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境： improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂：close chemical plants加大污染治理力度：strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化： strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护： strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设： improve the eco-construction加强水土保持： reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度： adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆： reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费： reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘：decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划： further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧：prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育：advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动： advocate green activities扩建管道网络： expand the pipe network普及环保知识：popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码：snatch password窃取知识产权：lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准：implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机： crash computers使用再生纸： use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘：probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉：eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平：raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识：improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重：increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒：unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设：perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地：provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物：supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护：enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放：decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播：strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题：result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延：prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识：enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典：defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题：tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源：attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母：disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理：advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况：conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望：pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活：reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭：encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活：lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策：stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查：carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验：inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元：start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长)：control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低：bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变：pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观：damage the morality of human society缩小代沟：narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育：encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚：ask for a divorce提高人口素质：improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权：safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况：safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件：enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异：display a marked difference优化人口结构：optimize the population structure优生优育：bear and rear better children占总人口的10%：account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念：result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学：benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系：correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见：ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱：earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题：pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威：undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权：respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛：avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻：mark a historic time表现完美：give some very good performance剥夺冠军：strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法：adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力：participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛：take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动：articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录：surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲：ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录：set a new world record到国际体育标准：reach the standard for international games打败比利时队：defeat Belgium打破恶性循环：break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录：beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练：serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠：take the crown反对使用兴奋剂：oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求：meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性：become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气：boost the morale of the team members获得认可：gain recognition获得团体冠军：win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志：fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜：gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部：set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯：compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果：satisfy with the draw面对强手：face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛：blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施：furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验：gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格：qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛：ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥：bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军：miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破：fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌：dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力：wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜：give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议：make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平：raise the level of the Chinese team。

学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based；informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。

西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction （cai ）网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen （net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ；x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented；people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency；franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network （isdn）公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩（thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper，ticket tout拳头产品competitive products；knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake，throw）off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap （wireless application protocol ）2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。

一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more pos itive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。

考博英语翻译热点词汇考博英语翻译热点词汇考博，英语是第一关。

专业课再优秀、业务能力再强，如果英语不过关，也与博士无缘。

为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)well off: 富有的acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到cult: 邪教figure out: 想出，领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program：维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属on sb’s guard: 警惕，提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的`,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示下载文档。

考博英语根本词汇很多高校和研究所，对博士考生的英语还是有很高的要求的。

对于英语根底不是很好的研究生来说，考博英语成了大家复习的重点。

为了帮助大家，分享了一些考博，希望能对大家有所帮助!bulk n. 大局部, 大多数, 大块, 大批, 容积, 体积 vi. 变大, 增加 vt. 膨胀, 出现 adj. 大量的bump n. 撞击,外表隆起,肿块 vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi.匆忙bureau n. 局, 办公处bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产 vt. &vi. 打碎butt n. 烟头,靶,笑柄，屁股 vt. &vi. 用头撞;用角顶button n. 钮扣,徽章,像纽扣的东西,未成熟的蘑菇,按钮 vt.用纽扣装饰,钉纽扣,闭嘴 vi. 扣上buzz n. 嗡嗡声 vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙 vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报calculate vt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测 vi. 计算,预测,依赖calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 adj. 平静的,冷静的 vt.&vi. 平静下来,镇静camouflage v. 伪装, 欺瞒campaign n. 战役; 运动, 活动 vt. 参加竞赛 vi. (从事, 组织)活动cancel n. 取消,撤消 vt. 取消,删去, 约分 vi. 抵消candid adj. 忠实的, 率直的, 坦诚的candidate n. 候选人, 求职者capable adj. 有能力的，足以胜任的, 有...倾向的capacity n. 能力, 容量, 容积; 资格, 职位 adj. (到达最大容量)满的capitulate vi. 有条件投降capsule n. 荚膜, 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱 vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括 adj. 精简的, 小巧的cleave vt. 劈开, 使分开，穿过 vi. 劈开，分开，粘住，依恋client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端climax n.顶点，极点; 高潮; 层进法; [生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.到达顶点; 到达巅峰; 使到达高潮; 使到达性高潮cling n. 紧抓,紧贴 vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴closet n. 壁橱,衣帽间 adj.(用于名词前)隐藏(身分等)的;不公开(个人信息)的 vt. 把…关在房间里(尤指为了私下会谈或防止他人打搅)clumsy adj. 笨拙的, 笨重的, 不得体的cluster n. 串,丛,群 v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包 vt. 抓牢 vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器 adj. 关键的, 致胜的clutter vt. 弄乱, n. 杂乱coach n. 大巴, 教练; (火车)客车车厢, 四轮马车, 经济舱vt. 训练, 指导 vi. 训练, 指导coagulate v. 凝结, 凝固 adj. 凝结的，凝固的coarse adj. 粗糙的,非精制的,粗俗的coexist vi. 同时存在(于同一处), 共存cognition n. 认识, 认识力, 知觉cohere v. 附着, 粘合, 凝聚coherent adj. 互相耦合的,清晰的，明了的，凝聚性的,连贯的coil n. 卷,骚动,【电】线圈, 绕组 vt. &vi. 盘绕,卷coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合collaborate vi. 合作,通敌collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌 vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠 vt. 倒塌,缩减。