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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.D【解题思路】句意：乘船是我们能到那里的唯一方式，那就是我们来的方式。
how表示“怎么样”，指方式。
故答案选D。
22.C【解题思路】句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿所见到的事物。
A选项意为“表明”；B选项意为“调查”；C选项意为“模仿”；D选项意为“改革”。
结合语境，故答案选C。
23.B【解题思路】句意：自动驾驶是中国和其他国家都处在同一起跑线的一种领域。
本处为定语从句。
先行词an area 表抽象概念“地点”的含义，代入定语从句“_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”中作地点状语，应用where。
故答案选B。
24. B【解题思路】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主任允许就拿走了那些书。
在“It isa pity/strange/necessary that...”句式中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”表达一种虚拟，加强语气。
should意为“竟然”。
结合语境，故答案选B。
25. A【解题思路】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统工程，需要清晰的路线图和时刻表。
A选项意为“呼吁，需要”；B选项意为“号召”；C选项意为“取消”；D选项意为“打电话”。
结合语境，故答案选A。
26.D【解题思路】句意：根据市场分析，这段时间大约有3500份新工作，超出预期数字12000份。
分析句子结构，已经有了谓语动词were created，本处作为伴随状语；exceed与句子主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。
结合语境，故答案选D。
27.A【解题思路】句意：这个村庄民风良好，我真希望再有机会接触他们。
wish 引导从句用虚拟语气；根据前半句中的“is”，可知与当前事实相反，应使用一般过去时态。
结合语境，故答案选A。
高考英语俚语与俗语练习题30题(带答案)1. If someone says “It's a piece of cake.”, what does he mean?A. It's very difficultB. It's very easyC. It's very expensiveD. It's very boring答案：B解析：“a piece of cake”是一个常见的美国俚语，意思是非常容易。
来源可能是因为蛋糕是比较容易获取和享用的东西，在这个语境中表示某事很轻松，而不是困难、昂贵或者无聊。
2. “He's a couch potato.” What kind of person is he?A. A person who likes to exercise a lotB. A person who likes to lie on the couch and watch TV all dayC. A person who likes to cookD. A person who likes to read books答案：B解析：“couch potato”指的是那些整天躺在沙发上看电视的人。
这个俚语来源于人们长时间坐在沙发（couch）上像土豆（potato）一样不动的形象，这里表示喜欢整天躺着看电视而不怎么活动的人，不是喜欢运动、做饭或者读书的人。
3. When someone says “Break a leg!”, he is actually _.A. wishing you bad luckB. asking you to break your legC. wishing you good luckD. making fun of you答案：C解析：“Break a leg!”是美国英语中的一个俚语，虽然字面意思是摔断腿，但实际上是在祝愿对方好运。
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用练习题50题(带答案)1. My friend always says "break a leg" to me before I have an exam. What does he mean?A. He hopes I will break my legB. He wishes me good luckC. He wants me to be carefulD. He is joking about my exam答案解析：B。
“break a leg”是一个常见的俚语，意思是祝好运，而不是字面上的摔断腿的意思。
在这个语境中，朋友在我考试前说这个短语，是表达对我的祝福，希望我考试顺利，这里主要考查对这个俚语含义的理解。
2. In the movie, the character said "it's a piece of cake" when facing a task. What does this phrase mean?A. It is very difficultB. It is a delicious cakeC. It is very easyD. It is a waste of time答案解析：C。
“it's a piece of cake”的意思是某事非常容易。
在这个语境中，角色面对一个任务时说这个短语，表明他觉得这个任务很简单，主要考查这个俚语在具体语境中的理解，涉及到对这个常见表达含义的掌握。
3. When Tom heard the bad news, he was like "a deer in theheadlights". What was Tom's state?A. He was very calmB. He was frightened and unable to moveC. He was very excitedD. He was ready to face it答案解析：B。
【英语】英语情景交际练习一、单项选择情景交际1．—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.——_______.A．Oh,don't complain about a gift C．I'm glad you like it so much B．I'll give you a better one next time D．Oh,nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。
A.Oh,don't complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'll give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C.I'm glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothing much没有什么要紧的。
根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。
故选C。
2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?—!Would you like to go with me?A．You bet.B．You know better C．You got me D．You there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A.You bet.你说的没错； B.You know better明事理，有头脑； C.You got me你难住我了； D.You there你在那里。
句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。
3．If the boss is angry when he comes in，don't tell him about the customer's complaints．You'll just be_________．A．killing the fatted calfB．seeing the handwriting on the wallC．hitting your own feet of clayD．adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。
高考英语谚语情景交际高考英语谚语情景交际第一篇高考英语谚语情景交际第二篇人往大处看，鸟往高处飞。
People look to the big place, birds fly to the high宁添一斗，莫添一口。
It's better to have a fight than a从俭入奢易，从奢入俭难。
From thrift to extravagance is easy, from extravagance to thrift is刀伤易治，口伤难医。
A knife wound is easy to cure, but a mouth wound is hard to马瘦腿不软，人穷志不短。
A horse is not weak, but a man is not short of马好坏骑着看，友好坏交着看。
Good or bad horses, friendly or龙眼识珠，凤眼识宝，牛眼识草。
The dragon eye knows the Pearl, the phoenix eye knows the treasure, the ox eye knows the宁愿折断骨头，不愿低头受辱。
Better to break a bone than to bow痒要自己抓，好要别人夸。
Itch to scratch their own, so that others细工出巧匠，细泥浇好瓦。
A craftsman is made of fine work, and a tile is poured with fine有一兴必有一败，有一利必有一弊。
If there is one interest, there will be one If there is one advantage, there will be one树怕烂根，人怕无志。
Trees are afraid of rotten roots, people are afraid of no哀痛忧愁，不如握紧拳头。
绝密★启用前江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1.—What are you going to do this weekend?—_______. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Up to youB. It dependsC. Forget itD. Never mind【答案】B【解析】Up to you由你而定；It depends看情况而定；Forget it没关系，不客气；Never mind 没关系。
句意：“这个周末你打算做什么？”“看情况而定。
如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。
”2.—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—_______. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot.B. Why not?C. What for?D. Yes, I’d like to.【答案】C3.—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—_______. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. T hat’s all right【答案】B【解析】Of course当然；Not really不完全是；Not likely不大可能；That’s all right别客气。
句意：“汤姆，你喜欢现在的工作吗？”“不完全是，我只是为了谋生。
”4.—Excuse me, is there a shop near here where I can buy some clothes?—Sorry. _______. I’m new here.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. I have no ideaD. Just a minute【答案】C【解析】It depends看情况而定；Forget it忘了它吧/没关系/算了吧；I have no idea我不知道；Just a minute等一下，请稍等。
【英语】情景交际经典练习题一、单项选择情景交际1. —My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.—? Its none of your business.A. So whatB. What forC. What ifD. What's up 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：一一天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。
一一那又怎样？不关你的事情。
A. Sowhat 那又怎样？ ： B. What for 为了什么？ ： C. What if 假使…将会怎么样？： D. What's up 什么事？由It's none of your business 可知，A 选项符合语境。
故选A 项。
2. If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. Youll just be.A. killing the fatted calfB. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clayD. adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。
A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall 不祥之 兆；hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇油。
句意：如果 老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。
根据句意可知此处表示“火 上浇油”，故D 项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关 键，本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf 热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay 自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire 火上浇 油。
高考俚语俗语单选30题1.“Don't count your chickens before they hatch.” What does this idiom mean?A. Don't be too confident about future success.B. Count your chickens every day.C. Hatch your chickens quickly.D. Be confident about everything.答案：A。
这句话的意思是“蛋未孵先数雏”，也就是不要对未来的成功过于自信。
选项B“每天数你的鸡”不符合该俗语的意思；选项C“快速孵出你的鸡”也不对；选项D“对所有事情都自信”与该俗语表达的意思不同。
这句俗语告诉我们在事情还没有确定结果之前不要过于乐观。
2.“When it rains, it pours.” What's the meaning of this idiom?A. It always rains hard.B. When one bad thing happens, many more follow.C. Rain makes everything pour.D. Pouring rain is good.答案：B。
这句俗语的意思是“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”，也就是当一件不好的事情发生时，更多的不好的事情会接踵而至。
选项A“总是下大雨”不准确；选项C“雨让所有东西倾泻”不对；选项D“倾盆大雨是好的”也不符合。
这句俗语常用来形容一连串的不幸事件。
3.“Actions speak louder than words.” Which option best describesthis idiom?A. Words are more important than actions.B. Actions are more important than words.C. Both actions and words are equally important.D. Neither actions nor words are important.答案：B。
江苏高考英语常用谚语No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
有哪些能表达高考英语谚语的文艺句子可以摘抄? 下面是小编为大家带来的江苏高考英语常用谚语，希望大家能够喜欢！高考英语谚语1、明日复明日，明日何其多，我生待明月，万事成蹉跎。
Tomorrow is tomorrow, tomorrow is so many. I was born to wait for the moon, and everything was wasted.2、十天劲不松，蒸馒点红红，丰产更丰收，高考奇迹生!Ten days is not loose, steamed bread points red, more fruitful, college entrance examination miracle!3、三年我誓要把高考踩在脚低下!For three years, I vowed to step on my feet!4、任何学问和技术，都需要无数次练习。
Any knowledge and technology needs countless practices.5、自律者，赢高考，赢未来!Self discipline, win the college entrance examination, win the future!6、一直想说的话告诉你：考试顺利，一起努力!What I always want to say tells you: the exam is going well, work hard together!7、祝愿高三学子红红火火，高考必胜!I wish the senior three students a prosperous future and success in the college entrance examination!8、拼尽全力赢高考，苦尽干来齐欢笑。
2018届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测15(情景交际和俗语谚语)──考点练与思感悟高考真题：1.(2004江苏卷)—You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?—_______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so2.(2004江苏卷)—How long are you staying?—I don’t know. _______.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter3.(2005江苏卷)—How about putting some pictures into the report?—_______ A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.4.(2007江苏卷)—“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.—“_______,”he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really5.(2008江苏卷)—Do you mind if I record your lecture?—_______. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, you’d better not6.(2008江苏卷)—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s _______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7.(2009江苏卷)—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?—_______.A. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn’t mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter8.(2010江苏卷) —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?—_______. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means9.(2011江苏卷)—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—_______? I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up10.(2011江苏卷)—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.—_______If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable advice.B. Isn’t it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D. I can’t agree more.11.(2012江苏卷) —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry12.(2012江苏卷)—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. _______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care13.(2013江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry14.(2013江苏卷)—Thank you for the flowers.—_______I thought they might cheer you up.A. That’s r ightB. All rightC. I’ m all rightD. It’s all right15.(2014江苏卷)—_______! Somebody has left the lab door open—Don’t look at meA. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on16.(2015江苏卷)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?—_______? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what17.(2016江苏卷)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_______. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ18.(2017江苏卷)—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—_______! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better19.(2006江苏卷)—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say. _______.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains20.(2007江苏卷)You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and_______.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow21.(2008江苏卷) —It sh ouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. _______.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done22.(2010江苏卷)—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.—Why not consult with Frank? You see, _______.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something23.(2015江苏卷)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s _______.A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut24.(2016江苏卷)—Jack still can’t he lp being anxious about his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his _______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw25.(2017江苏卷)—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—it’s nothing. Just something _______.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams纵观历年来江苏高考单项填空题对本主题的考查重点就两个：一是情景交际：涉及同意/不同意，劝告/建议，请求/允许和应答，安慰/提供(帮助等)和应答，表明态度(无所谓，惊讶等)以及感谢与应答等功能意念项目和话题项目(1-18题)。
