《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案
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介词易错清单1. besides,except,but(1)but 表示“除……之外”,常与有否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。
如:He did nothing but wait.除了等,他什么也没做。
(2)except 除……之外,不包括在内;指从整体中排除一部分人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词,但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性。
如:All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。
(汤姆没有参加)(3)besides 除……之外,包括在内。
指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物,其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。
如:We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外,我们还需要三个男同学。
(我们也需要汤姆)2. in,afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。
After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
例如: He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/overabove意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的高度,但是没有垂直关系,与介词below相对。
如:The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed. 架子在床的上方。
over意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的垂直位置。
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on5.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in8.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at9.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless t o you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 11.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at 15.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from16.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 17.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 18.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from19.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for20.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by21.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on22.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on25.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
易错点04 介词易错考点【01】时间介词的混用。
1. In , on,at 用于时间,是易错频率较高的词。
2. in\for+时段:in 时段将来时; for时段表持续。
3. by\since\from\for:截止by\自从since\from…to\for时段易错考点【02】近义介词的辨析由于对介词细致区别掌握不牢而出错,整理出高频易错词,可以背用结合。
易错考点【03】介词短语意义介词短语,量大难记,十分容易出错。
现把常考易错短语整理如下:易错考点【04】介词的固定搭配介词的搭配有相对的固定性,不同的搭配含义也有微妙的变化。
如:point at指向;point to 指出。
The same as 与……相同,the same to 与……相似。
在学习时,要注意区分,防止出错。
—World Book Day is ______April 23rd every year.— I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.()A.at B.in C.on D.by1.._________ Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.()A.In B.On C.By D.At2. The first computers _________the 1940s were bigger than cars.()A.in B.on C.at D.since3. ﹣I was born______ the morning of May 1st,1999.﹣Oh,I am two months older than you.()A.in B.on C.of D.afterThe children here improve their English______ listening and speaking every day.()A.on B.through C.with D.by1.You see,Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.()A.at B.as C.for D.with2.You can improve your English ______listening to English songs.()A.by B.with C.for D.in3.Try this dress on,Lucy. It must look nice ________ you.A.on B.in C.at D.with﹣Do you like the blue blouse_ _____flowers?﹣Yes. I think it will look nice me.()A.with,in B.on,on C.with,on D.on,in1. —Tom,remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉)before you leave home.—Oh,I usually do that. I was just ______.()A.on my way B.in a hurryC.in danger D.in surprise2. .﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.﹣_____,our country has done a lot.()A.As a result B.To be honestC.First of all D.For example3.Our school provides so many colourful after﹣school activities on Fridays,but each student can only choose_______ two activities.()A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at mostI can't tell the difference______ these two pictures.In fact,they are similar ______ each other.()A.between;to B.between;as C.from;to D.from;as1. .Look! Mary's hat is very similar _____ Jane's.Did they buy them in the same store?()A.with B.from C.for D.to2. ﹣Your bag looks the same ________ mine.﹣Oh,really?It's a gift ________ my father.()A.with,to B.with,from C.as,on D.as,from3.Jack's mother is satisfied __________what he has already achieved.()A.by B.for C.with D.between1.Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five.()A.by B.about C.at D.of2.My English teacher often divides us ______four discussion groups.()A.as B.among C.from D.into3.It's generous Linda to donate so much money ______that sick boy.()A.for;for B.of;to C.for;to D.of;for4.It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you.A.in B.as C.to5.Paper is made ____ wood and newspapers are made ______ paper.()A.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from6.﹣﹣Mrs. Green,do we need to practice speaking English every day?﹣﹣Yes. You can hardly speak good English ______ practicing.()A.by B.besides C.without D.through7.﹣﹣How will you ask your pen pal for help?﹣﹣__________ sending him an e﹣mail.()A.By B.In C.With D.Under8.This book provides us ______ lots of skills to solve problems we meet in life.()A.to B.for C.with D.of9.﹣﹣﹣What would you like to drink,Joe?﹣﹣﹣I'd like a cup of coffee ______ milk,please. I like the taste.()A.in B.with C.from10.﹣Would you like to share your study experience _____ me?﹣Sure,I'd love to.()A.of B.with C.to D.for11.Students can take classes and tests on the Internet the help of Ding Talk.()A.with B.on C.at12.His father was charged robbing a shop.In fact,he wasn't guilty it.()A.with;with B.of;of C.of;with D.with;of13.She shares her lunch ______a friend of______.()A.to;her B.with;hers C.with;she14.This year,the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular,because it is full power.()A.at B.on C.of15.In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.()A.on B.along C.in D.over16.—Do you like the present,Cindy?—Oh,I've been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I'm really thankful ________ you.A.for;to B.with;to C.about;with D.to;about 17.—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China,and it is _____ the east of Fujian.—OK,I want to visit it some day.A.in;to B.on;to C.to;in D.to;on18.﹣I broke my sister's mirror. She'll get mad _______sure.﹣Oh,you'd better say sorry to her and tell her what happened.()A.at B.for C.in D.with19.﹣Where is Mary flying?﹣She is flying to France soon.She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on20.We went on a spring outing _______Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.()A.with B.beside C.behind D.except21.﹣﹣Do you know any other foreign languages____ English.﹣﹣Yes I'm also good at Japanese and French.()A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside22.Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China and_______ the west of Fujian.()A.in;on B.on;to C.in;to23.In the picture,my mother sits me,looking very happy.()A.through B.among C.behind D.up24.I went to watch the film Hi,MOM with my parents __________ the afternoon of Feb,13th.A.to B.in C.at D.on25.My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.()A.in B.on C.at D.to26.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at27.—When is Mid﹣Autumn Festival?—It falls _________ August 15th of the Chinese lunar month every year.A.during B.in C.at D.on28.The graduation ceremony will start 8:00 p. M. ______June 20th,2021.()A.in;on B.at;on C.at;in D.for;in29.The terrible accident in Shanghai happened ________ the evening of Dec. 31.()A.in B.at C.on D.under30.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant,the famous basketball player,passed away ______January.()A.in B.on C.of D.at31.Leonardo Da Vinci,one of the greatest artists,was born ______ April 15,1452.()A.in B.on C.at D.during32.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.()A.since B.in C.for D.after。
一、选择题1.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at3.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across5.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 6.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningl ess to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 13.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in14.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across15.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has16.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in19.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for23.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
一、选择题1.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as8.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词易错大盘点含答案解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
一、选择题1.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on2.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across3.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 4.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 5.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since10.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at 12.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot13.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since23.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along24.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。
短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词易错题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
3.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
4.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on5.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to6.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through25.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
一、选择题1.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.Y ou’d better not read a book in the sun.4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 7.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th10.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to11.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as14.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.A.through B.between C.among D.across15.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in17.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 18.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has19.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by20.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on21.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in22.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。
考查介词的用法。
In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。
故选 C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——墙上有个洞。
这是干什么的?——我们有一条狗。
他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。
past在另一边;到另一侧;through通过,内部的通过;across横穿,从一般到另一边;over上方,穿过。
根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”,根据题意,故选B。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。
A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。
而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。
had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。
故选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。
考查时间介词用法。
to 到……时候;at在某一时刻;in在某月、某年;on在具体某一天。
根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on,故选D。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
7.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
8.A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。
本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。
表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。