高中必修一Unit3_现在进行时表将来
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Unit3 将来动作的表达方法一、现在进行时表示将来(表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常有“意图,安排,打算”的含义)1、表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词,或者表示交通方式、行程安排的动词可以用现在进行时表将来,此时动词多为位移动词,如come, go,start,arrive,leave,stay,return,fly,drive,walk,take等They are coming here this afternoon.I'm leaving tomorrow.我准备明天离开。
Are you staying here till next week?2、现在进行表将来除使用位移动词以外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如play,do,have, get,work, see,wear, spend,buy,meet等。
What are you doing next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么?My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。
I'm meeting you after class. 课后我要找你。
二、将来动作的其他表达方法1、will/shall do 表达单纯的将来,表示对未来事情发生的“预见性”。
Will用于各种人称,shall一般用于第一人称。
He will come to see me next month.2、be to do表示受人们意志控制的,预定、按计划或安排将发生的某事,还可用于表示命中注定会发生的事,有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
I'm to finish the work this evening.我必须今晚昨晚这件工作。
No one is to leave without the teacher's permission. 未经老师许可,谁也不许离开。
3、一般现在时表示将来时有两种情况。
语法复习:必修1Unit3语法剖析现在进行时表将来1.概要当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来,表示将来意义的现在进行时根据句中表示时间的词语或上下文来确定。
表示将来用进行时的小口诀:巧记歌诀进行时,很好记:be加“动词ing”。
be表时态是“现在”,be要随着主语易。
某点阶段用进行,动词必是延续性,动词若是非延续,最近将来时常用。
2.表现在形式现在进行表将来,通常为:is+v.-ing注意:come, go, stay, arrive和leave等动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
表示交通方式、行程安排的动词。
如:fly, walk, ride, drive和take (a bus, a taxi等)的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
但是,像rain这样的动词的现在进行时通常不表示将来时间,因为一般来说,下雨不是一个事先计划好的事件。
3.现在进行时表示将来问句1)When are you leaving?你什么时候动身?2)How are you going there?你怎样去哪儿?3)Where are you staying?你将待在哪儿?4)How long are you staying there?你将待在那儿多久?5)When are you coming back?你啥时候回来?【活学活用】13.用动词的适当形式填空1)You _______ (stay) with us this weekend.2)We _______ (leave) soon, Mr Lee.3)She thinks he _______ (die).4)They _______ (go) to Shanghai this Friday.5)Tom _______ (come) here next week.6) The train_______ (arrive) in three hours.答案:1)are staying 2)are leaving 3)is dying 4)are going 5)is coming 6) is arriving。
必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal现在进行时表示将来时将来时表示法:be going to do / will(shall) do / be to do.现在进行时表示法:见语法书Page 45.现在进行时表示将来时:概念:用现在进行时表示将来的动作,表示最近计划和安排中即将发生的事,强调安排的肯定性和不容改变的事实。
形式:be + V-ing用于一些动词:come, go, arrive,leave, start, stay, return…(转移动词);do, meet, take, play, have, work, wear, spend, see…(非转移动词)例子:见书本Page 87Exercise:1.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1)We_______ (leave) for Canada tomorrow afternoon.2)—Where _______ you __________(stay) in Sydney.—We ________ (stay) in Hilton Hotel.—Oh, that’s a nice place. I hope you have a good journey!3)—When _________ the children __________(come) back from the summer camp?—August the 10 th. I’ll meet them at the station.4) —What_________ you_____________(do) this evening?—Nothing much. I’m just __________(stay) at home and _________(play) computer games.2.单项选择。
1)—I’m___ Jackson in Guangzhou next week.—Please give him my regards.A. seeingB. meetingC. going toD. met2) It’s ______ to rain. Let’s hurry back home.A. goingB. /C.goneD. likes3) —David and Kate _______ in May. Are you going to attend their wedding?—Yes, but I don’t know what present to buy.A.get marriedB. are marriedC. are getting marriedD. got married4) —_________ the children _______back?—Not yet. But they ______ soon.A. Do, come; returnB. Did, come: are returningC. Will, come; returnD. Have, come; are returning5) The timetable says the train from Harbin ____ at 19:26, but today__ one hour late because of the bad weather. So we have to wait another hour.A. arrives; it’s arrivingB. arrives; it has arrivedC. arrived; it has arrivedD. arrived; it’s arriving6) Stay here a little longer. They ____ American country music nex, which I kown is your favorite.A. playingB. are playingC. playedD. were playing。
必修一Unit3现在进行时表将来●现在进行时的基本用法We are waiting for you.1.表示说话时正在进行的事情;We are preparing our exam these days.2.表示现阶段暂时的情况,说话时动作未必正在进行;It’s getting warmer and warmer.3.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况。
●现在进行时表示“将来”1.现在进行时可以表示将来,通常指的是近期的、按计划和安排要发生的动作,通常带一个表示将来的时间状语,但是有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。
2.开始,来去,移动,停留等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
开始:start, begin来去:come, arrive, return / go, leave, take off移动:move停留:stay3.表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如,fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
●ExercisesLi Hua ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. His brother LiLin ________ (see) him off.It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.We________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) inBeijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.●Writing: Talk about my plan.We are planning to go to the cinema tomorrow.我们预计9点到达电影院。
高一英语专题:Unit 3 Travel journal现在进行时表将来【必背重点词汇、短语】1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游2. prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…,不如…3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision todo12. give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to…对……感到惊奇to one’s surpris令某人惊讶的是……14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that 如此…以至于…so + adj + a/an + n. + thatsuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对……熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(物作主语)【必背重点句型】1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。