裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改

lesson 61Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间（指宇宙空间）billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot－arm n 机器⼿grab v 抓atmosphere n ⼤⽓层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye n 鹰眼room 空间，不可数could you make room for me？你能为我腾⼀点空间吗？atmosphere氛围i went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmospheretextIn future, astronauts will be required todescend from a spaceship while it is stillin space and to return to it. The abilityto do this will be necessary in futureflights to distant planets. Scientists arenow trying to discover if this is possible.The spaceship Astra which left the eartha short time ago, will be travelling threehundred miles into space. At a certainpoint, the Astra will stop for a short timeand an astronaut will attempt to leave thestationary spaceship and then return to it.We shall not know whether the experi-ment has been successful until we havereceived a radio message. The firstmessage is expected to arrive at 7o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through spacefor seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. Whenthe first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will beannounced immediately.Trouble with the Hubble科普性⽂章科普性⽂章结构简单，句式单⼀，单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作⼀个整体，在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有⿇烦what's the trouble with you？start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令⼈......的sorry，it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确send up往上送roblt-arm：机器⼈⼿臂 arm⼿臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上⾯（悬空的）astronaut n 飞⾏员，宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal⼤量 a great deal of ⼤量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇⽂章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的launch送进disappointing令⼈失望阅读1、客服害怕的⼼理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性⽂章的理解题在原⽂中寻找答案for sb to do sth基本结构so that＋句⼦so long as＋句⼦：表⽰只要11、had problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。

★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。

同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。

新概念英语第二册Lesson61~63课文详注新概念英语第二册Lesson61课文详注1.at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。

He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。

2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。

(1)start为名词，表示“开始”、“开端”，from the start表示“从开始时”，副词right起强调作用：He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。

(2)trouble在这里指“(机器等的)故障”、“问题”：There is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车(发动机)有问题。

(3)the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。

因为上下文中没有其他以 Hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次Hubble telescope,所以用 the Hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。

3.NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这个错误……put right表示“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等：Have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗?Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。

4.…the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.……哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，所以，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、相关恒星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第61课_单词讲解Lesson 6111-28-2013Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间NASA 国家航空和航天局billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot-arm n 机器手grab v 抓atmosphere n 大气层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼telescope n 望远镜tele--前缀：远距离的，远的；电视的telegram n 电报telephone n 电话television n 电视telephotography n 摄远摄影术teleprompter 讲词提示器launch 1v 使运动，送入轨道，发射put sth into motion(动作，意向); send on its course(过程)launch a missile 发射一枚导弹launch a torpedo 发射一枚鱼雷launch a satellite 发射卫星2v 着手(事业),开始(攻击)eg We launched a new project.我们着手一次新的计划。

egThey lunched a fierce attack on their enemies. 他们对敌人开始了猛烈的进攻。

3v 使(某人)投入(事业等)egMy parents launched me into business. 我的父母让我经商。

space 1n egIs there a space for the car?这里有空地方停车吗？2n egThere isn`t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。

新概念英语二册Lessons 61课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第61课词汇学习 Word studycost(n.), price(n.)与value(n.)cost和price都能够表示"价格"、"价钱"，但price侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱，cost侧重指某项服务、工程等的费用：What's the price of the dress, please?请问这件衣服多少钱?(询问价钱时，price与what连用，不用 how much)They built the bridge at a cost of over ￡600,000.他们造这座桥的费用是六十多万英镑。

cost的复数表示"成本"：I don't know the costs of these cars.我不知道这些车的成本是多少。

price的复数表示"物价"：Prices are going up again.物价又上涨了。

value能够表示抽象的价值或重要性：This book is of great value to me.这本书对我来说很有价值/重要。

This newspaper has little value.这份报纸没什么价值。

value的复数形式表示"价值观"：His values are different from those of mine.他的价值观与我的不一样。

cost(v.), price(v.)与value(v.)cost为及物动词，表示"价钱为"、"(使)花费"(不用于被动语态)：The new car cost him ￡5,000.那辆新车花了他5,000英镑。

How much did it cost to launch the Hubble telescope into space?将哈勃望远镜发射升空花费了多少钱?price作动词用时在口语中表示"问……的价钱"、"查明/查询……的价格"：They priced cars for two days before they bought one.他们在询问了两天车价后才买了一辆车。

Lesson 6111-28-2013Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间NASA 国家航空和航天局billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot-arm n 机器手grab v 抓atmosphere n 大气层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼telescope n 望远镜tele--前缀： 远距离的，远的；电视的telegram n 电报telephone n 电话television n 电视telephotography n 摄远摄影术teleprompter 讲词提示器launch 1v 使运动，送入轨道，发射put sth into motion(动作，意向); send on its course(过程)launch a missile 发射一枚导弹launch a torpedo 发射一枚鱼雷launch a satellite 发射卫星2v 着手(事业),开始(攻击)egWe launched a new project.我们着手一次新的计划。

egThey lunched a fierce attack on their enemies. 他们对敌人开始了猛烈的进攻。

3v 使(某人)投入(事业等)egMy parents launched me into business. 我的父母让我经商。

space 1n egIs there a space for the car?这里有空地方停车吗？2n egThere isn`t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。

3n eg I dream of traveling through the space to live on another planet.我梦想着穿越太空，到另一个星球生活。

Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课新概念英语第二册第61课课文详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。

he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。

2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。

（1）start为名词，表示"开始"、"开端"，from the start表示"从开始时"，副词right起强调作用：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。

（2）trouble在这里指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。

（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。

因为上下文中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次hubble telescope,所以用 the hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。

3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这个错误……put right表示"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billiondollars. Right from thestart there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were verydisappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. Arobot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soonbe sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By thetime you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。

新概念英语第⼆册61课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第⼆册61课课后习题详细答案Lesson 61练习答案Key to written exercises 1．难点练习答案1 cost2 price3 value4 cost5 value6 priced7 cost2．多项选择题答案1. b根据课⽂第3-4⾏The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 可以判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课⽂实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课⽂事实不符。

2. a根据课⽂第10-11⾏the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课⽂所提及的内主语是物时，应该是there were problems with …; b. was distant (远离的，遥远的)词意思不对；c. was the clearest (最清晰的)不应该指镜⼦，⽽应该指图像；只有 d. requires repairs (需要修理)最合乎题⽬意思，本句意思为：哈勃望远镜的主要镜⽚需要修理。

12. da. below (在……下⾯)，b. over(在……正上⽅，盖住，遍及)，c. within(在……内部)和d. outside(在……外⾯)4个词中只有d.最符合题⽬意思，全句意思为：哈勃位于⼤⽓层之外。

所以d是正确答案。

Text on Sunday 在星期天on July 1st 在七月一号at a cost of 耗资…，造价为…cost n 价格，成本egThe cost of the used car is £2,000.这辆旧车的价格是2000英镑。

price n 价格egHow much is that blouse? 那件衬衫多少钱？egLet`s ask the price. 让我们问下价格。

value n 价值egcost v 花费egWhat does this blouse cost, please ? price v 打听价格eg value v 尊总，重视eg I value your advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议。

Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.right from the start 从最开始from the start,从一开始，right 起到强调作用just from the start 从最开始from the very beginning 从最开始very 只能修饰名词，所以begin 要用动名词形式right here 就在这里right now 即可The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty.the pictures it sent us 它传给我们的图片。

It sent us 是个定语从句，修饰pictures.very 只能修饰名词，所以disapponit 要用动名词形式main adj 主要的，首要的（通常做定语）。

这个词没有比较级和最高级the main thing to remember 要记住的主要东西the main meal of the day 一天的正餐the main course of a meal 一天的主菜in the main 大体上，大致上NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.to repair it to do 不定式表目的，目的是修复望远镜。

新概念英语第二册Lesson61学习笔记1 faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。

faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用语人和事件;broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤;disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。

2 by the time somebody do sth指的是截止到某人做某件是那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。

例：By the time the police arrived, the murderer had left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。

新概念英语第二册Lesson62学习笔记1 for的两种用法for的第一种用法是介词用法，此时，其后加目的和方向，如给某人买了什么东西，为某人着想等，后面的宾语一定是名词性的。

for的第二种用法是连词用法，相当于because，引导原因状语从句。

例：you can't play music here, for grandma is sleeping.你不能在这儿演奏音乐，因为奶奶正在睡觉。

2 三个就近原则1，not only A，but also B2，neither A，nor B3，either A，or B这三种情况都是就近原则的，也就是谓语的数和格都由B决定，和A无关。

例：Neither you nor I am responsible.咱们都不用负责。

新概念英语第二册Lesson63学习笔记1 make a speech与have a speech这样的用法在英语里很常见，通常make和give表示“做演讲”“或开演唱会”这样的主办身份，而have则表示听。

比如听演唱会就不会用listen或者hear，而是用have a concert。

同样的还有give a talk， give a lesson， give a class等。

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me?★robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……耗资，以……的价格/费用NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）trouble with… 关于……有麻烦3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误；faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正send up 往上送5、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal 大量 a great deal of… 大量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时eagle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光His father’s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not hear d from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。

Lesson 61练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 cost2 price3 value4 cost5 value6 priced7 cost2．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 可以判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。

2. a根据课文第10-11行the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内容，其他3个选择都不是课文所涉及的内容。

3. c只有c. will be repairing(将要修理)与前一句中的is going to put...right(准备修正)的时态和意义相符合，所以应该选c. 其他3个选择都不够准确。

a. is repairing,b. has already repaired 都与前一句时态不符合；d. to repair 是动词不定式，不能做谓语，不符合语法.4. c只有 c. will be taken (将被送上)这个句子才能意思通顺。

因为该句需要被动语态：four astronauts will be taken to the Hubble(宇航员将被送上哈勃)。

其他3个选择都不是被动语态，所以选c.5. a只有a. for 可以引导表示目的的短语，在句子中做目的状语，而其他3个选择b. so that, c. so long as 和d. which 都只能引导从句而不能跟名词短语，因此选a.6. da. when, 和c. while 这两个词意思相同,都可以引导时间状语从句,表示当....时,因此这两个选择都应该排除 .b. and可以连接两个句子,使其成为并列句,但该句用and 连接不太合乎逻辑.只有d. because 最合乎题的意思,引导原因状语从句.全句的意思:因为它位于地球的大气层之外,所以哈勃会给我们传送清晰照片.所以我们选择d.7. ca. As soon as , 和b. The moment都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；d. When 可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，这3个选择都没有明显地表示时间的先后顺序，只有c. Before 表示“在……之前”，使该句更接近课文中第11-12行的原句，所以选c.8. a该句需要选出同前一句中的launched (发射)含义相同的词组。