人教版八年级英语上册第六单元复习讲解学习

最全面人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点归纳总结本文总结了最全面的人教版八年级上册英语第六单元的知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握相关内容。

1. 单词和词组- blame 责备- calm 冷静的- disturb 打扰- escape 逃脱- evidence 证据- interrupt 打断- judge 判断- likely 可能的- pleased 高兴的- prove 证明- reduce 减少- reply 回答- scream 尖叫- select 选择- thunder 雷- witness 目击者2. 语法- 第三人称单数的一般现在时：he, she, it开头的句子要加-s或-es- 祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求- 反意疑问句：在陈述句之后用一个简短的问句来表示征求对方的意见或与对方进行确认- 现在进行时：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（-ing）3. 句型- What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦？- How about going shopping? 去逛逛怎么样？- Sorry, I can't. I have to help my parents. 不好意思，我不能。

我必须帮助我的父母。

- What would you like for dinner? 晚餐你想吃什么？4. 阅读理解技巧- 注意理解文章的主题和细节- 使用上下文线索进行推断- 将段落分解为句子逐一阅读- 多读多练，提高理解能力以上是人教版八年级上册英语第六单元的知识点归纳总结，希望对学生们的研究有所帮助。

人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点复习提纲Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science一．重点单词讲解1.cook n. 厨师；v. 烹饪，煮cooker n. 炊具[常见搭配]cook a meal = do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 给某人做饭2.violinist n. 小提琴手其词根为violin[拓展](1)后缀ist 表示“从事...者”。

如scientist 科学家；artist 艺术家；pianist 钢琴家(2)在英语中表示职业名称的名词构成通常有以下几种情况：A. 动词+er/or ;意为“...家/人”。

如：sing---singer 歌唱家，歌手B. 名词（多为自然学科）+ ist 可构成“...家”。

如：science(科学)---scientist(科学家); art---artistC. 名词+ian,构成“...家/员”。

如：music---musician 音乐家3.driver n. 驾驶员，司机其词根为drivedrive v. 开车，驾驶；驱使；驱赶drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事nguage n. 语言该词为不可数名词，当表示几种语言时为可数名词5.resolution n. 决心，决定[常见搭配] make a resolution 下决心6.grade n. 成绩等级，评分等级[常见搭配] get good grades= get good scores 取得好成绩7.promise n. 诺言，承诺；v. 许诺，承诺[常见搭配]make promises 许下诺言，做出承诺keep a promise 守诺break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth 答应做某事promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事8.foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人9.improve v. 改善，改进。

【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】able形容词变名词______________ foreign形容词变名词______________own形容词变名词______________personal形容词变名词______________weekly形容词变名词______________beginning名词变动词______________education名词变动词______________driver名词变动词______________meaning名词变动词______________pianist名词变名词______________scientist名词变名词______________violinist名词变名词______________agree动词变名词______________discuss动词变名词______________improve动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. own _____________ ______________ ______________Ifound a purse, and I waited for the person who ownedit.You need to make decisions by your own.Iuse my ownmoney to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.2. question ________________ ________________I have many questionsto ask my teacher.I was questionedby a policeman about the murder last night.3. promise ____________ _______________Don’t make promisesto others without thinking twice.Mary’s father often promisesto take her to the zoo.【词汇用法】1. able: adj./ be able to do近义词辨析: can vs. ableable: adj./be able to docan: modal v./can do2.send: v./send sb. sth./send sth. to sb./send for/send out3.agree: v./agree with sb./agree on sth.【高频短语】be able to do_________________ foreign language_________________ personal information_________________at the beginning of_________________ improve English_________________【攻占语法】时态(一般将来时)一、一般将来时的基本形式: _________________________ ____________________________二、一般将来时的意义: _____________________________________________________________________三、一般将来时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: next year, in three days, another day, in future, in the future, before long2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when, as soon as, unless 引导的状语从句主句的时态四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:Willdo表示: _____________________________________________________________________________ ____Be going to do 表示: ___________________________________________________________________________If I go to the supermarket, I ___________________(bring) you some vegetables. When I go to the supermarket, I _____________________(bring) you some vegetables.【词汇练习】1.I have to go to the d ________, because I am seriously ill.2.Some think the game, Pokemon Go is great, but others don’t. Whichside do you a ________ with?3.Tom is a ________ to swim. He can swim very fast.4.Julia wants to write a ________ and send them to newspapers.5.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should read English a________ every day.6.At the very b ________, he didn’t like playing the piano at all. But laterhe fell in love with it.7.If you make this a ________ better, we will print it in the newspaper.8.All of us should try our best to go to university in order to get bettere ________.9.I want to be an e ________ so I’m going to study math really hard.10.H ow many e ________ are there in your company to build and designroads and bridges?11.T hey finished high school this June and went to famous c ________.12.P lace the potato pieces in the oven for 30 minutes dry and c ________.13.R ead the passage and answer the questions. D ________ your answerswith your partner.14.T he students from Class One are d ________ the weekly plan. Let's jointhem!15.H e is going to learn a second f ________ language, such as Japanese orSpanish.16.H angzhou has become an international city. More and more f ________come to work in Hangzhou every year.17.I'm going to i ________ my English by watching English movies.18.T ry to guess the word's m______ when you read the sentences beforeand after it.19.I was touched by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue which isfairly m ________.20.I have got a bad cold. The doctor asked me to take some m ________.21.A fter I lost my job, I decided to start my o ________ business.22.I f you are famous, maybe you will never have your p ________ time.23.P.E.is the abbreviation of p ________ education.24.S he is a famous p ________. She plays the piano very well.25.J ohn likes flying. He says he wants to be a p ________ when he growsup.26.T o be a computer p________ is not easy for him, he should study muchcomputer science.27.M y father p________ me to buy a gift for me last night.28.T he r___________ between the two countries have shown someimprovement.29.S ome people write down their r ________ and plans for the coming nextyear.30.S________are trying to make the deserts（沙漠）into good landagain.They want to bring water into the deserts.31.L isa s ________ e-mails to her American penfriend every week.32.I want to join the school basketball t ________ next term, so I practice ithard.33.M ark is going to study history at a u ________ after he finishes highschool.34.T he girl wants to be a v ________ because she’s good at playing theviolin.35.O ur school newspaper is a w________ one. It comes out every Friday.【语法练习】1.As a result, only 34% of the companies hope that they ________(have)graduates from Beijing University work in their companies one day.2.If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they_____________(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities.3.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad ______________(leave) us. So weshould start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand how important independence is.4.If you look clean, people ________(feel) as if you are a hard-workingperson.5.If I hold it for an hour, I ________(have) a pain in my right arm.【参考答案】able形容词变名词ability foreign形容词变名词foreigner own形容词变名词owner personal形容词变名词person weekly形容词变名词week beginning名词变动词begin education名词变动词educate driver名词变动词drive meaning名词变动词mean pianist名词变名词piano scientist名词变名词science violinist名词变名词violin agree动词变名词agreement discuss动词变名词discussion improve动词变名词improvement1. own 拥有自己的自己的Ifound a purse, and I waited for the person who ownedit.You need to make decisions by your own.Iuse my ownmoney to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.2. question 问题询问I have many questionsto ask my teacher.I was questionedby a policeman about the murder last night.3. promise 允诺，诺言答应，允诺Don’t make promisesto others without thinking twice.Mary’s father often promisesto take her to the zoo.【高频短语】be able to do有能力做…foreign language外语personal information个人信息at the beginning of在…开始时improve English提升英语一、一般将来时的基本形式:will do be going to do二、一般将来时的意义:将来时间发生的动作四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:Willdo表示:有意愿做某事Be going to do 表示:打算好做某事If I go to the supermarket, I will bring you some vegetables.When I go to the supermarket, I am going to bring you some vegetables.【词语练习】Doctor agree able articles articles beginning article easily education engineer engineers college cook discuss discussing foreign foreigners improve meaning meaningful medicine own personal physical pianist pilot programmer promisedrelationship resolutions scientists sends team university violinist weekly【语法练习】Will have will feel will leave will feel will have。

八年级英语上册unit6知识点复习问知教育乐宗宏辅导讲义一习惯用语：look the same=look like 看起来像 in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的 look different 看起来不同in common 共同的 as +<形容词/副词原级> +as …与…一样not as/so…as……不如… more than=over 多于;超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于… make sb. +do 使某人…have good grades 成绩优良 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处call…at +电话号码拨…找… stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 begin with..以…开始most of……中的大多数 primary school 小学both…and…两者都 laugh at…嘲笑…my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐 be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发 more athletic 更健美 the same as 同……一样lots of 许多 3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二重点句型：1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头..2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短..3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美..4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育.. 5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会..6．In some ways we look the same;and in some ways we look different.在某些方面;我们看起来一样;在某些方面;我们看起来不同..7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务..8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑..9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在比以前高了大约三厘米..三词语点击：1.outgoing: a tg①形容词adj. 外向的;友好的;开朗的; 直率的Would you say that you were an outgoing person 你认为你外向吗②名词 n.出发;出外；常用复数开支;费用积累 outgoing的反义词是introverted内向的;矜持的;寡言的2.serious: 'si ri s 形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的;庄严的..His error is serious. 他的错误很严重..He was kind and affectionate; but very serious. 他仁慈、亲切;但非常严肃..拓展seriuos 的名词形式为；其副词形式为.He is joking. Don't .他是跟你开玩笑呢.. 你别当真..When people ask you to do something;you should .人家托你的事; 你别不在意..3.mean: mi:n动词 v.言词等表示...的意思; 意欲;意图;打算;What does the phrase mean这短语是什么意思I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了..Do you mean to go without money你想身无分文就走吗拓展1问某物是什么意思可用“What do …mean”等于“What do you mean by…”或“What′s the meaning of…” meaning是mean的名词形式..例如：What does the word mean= What′s the meaning of the word或What do you mean by saying the word2means意为“手段;方法;工具”;单复数同形词尾永远有-s..若用作主语;其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定..例如：Every means has been tried;but we find only by this means can we do it well.每种方法都试过了;但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好..后半句为倒装句4.as: z; z一as作副词;表示程度;意为“同样地”..在“as…as…”;“not as/so…as…”结构中的第一个as是副词;第二个as 是连词;作“和/与…不一样”解..Jack is as tall as his father is.杰克和他的父亲一样高..二as作介词:①作“如;像”解..类似于like.. eg： They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样..②作“充当;作为”解..;eg： as a writer;He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家;他是很有名的..He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国..三as作连词的用法1几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题.. 2as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮..3as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好..一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻2.as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when;while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词;含义都是"当……的时候"..但它们有区别：用when时;从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生;也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时;从句的动作为一过程;主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时;主句和从句的动作同时发生;具有延续的含义..例如：1It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时;天正在下雪..2He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视..3 You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明..3as用作连词引导原因状语从句as;because;since都可以表示因果关系;连接原因状语从句;含义是"因为;由于";但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首;语气较弱;较口语化；since常常用在书面语中;表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因;有时可译作"既然"..例如：1 He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功;因为他很认真..2 Since you are so sure of it he′ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握;他会相信你的..3 As rain has fallen; the air is cooler.因为下过雨;空气比较清爽..四as的其他几个用法；①用于the same...as结构This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的..②用于such...as结构中I don′t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书..而such as作“例如”讲;引出列举项..The farm grows various kinds of crops; such as wheat; corn; cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼;例如麦子;玉米;棉花和稻米..③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. 单数 + as "结构中I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了5.way: wei 名词 n.①路;通路;道路;方向CCan you show me the way to the post office 你能否告诉我去邮局的路②路程;距离the S It's a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远..③方法;方式C+to-v Scientists are trying to find ways to preventthe disease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法..④风俗;习惯;风度;作风C I did not like the way he talked to me.我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式..⑤方面;点C Their plan is recommendable in many ways.他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的..积累 way构成的短语有：on the/one′s way to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;in…way 用……方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道;碍事6.both: b uθ①形容词 adj. 两...都;两个...都Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了..②代词 pron. 两者都;两个都;双方都Why not buy both 为什么不把两件都买下③副词 adv. 并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both.艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢..④连接词 conj. 既...且...;...和...都The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景既使我激动又令我忧虑..⑤构成both…and…意为“不但……而且……”;若连接两个并列的主语;谓语动词用复数形式；该词组的否定形式为neither…nor…既不……也不……或not…either…or….例如：He can speak both Japanese and French.的否定形式为：He can speak neither Japanese nor French.或 He can′t speak either Japanese or French.直接否定both是一种部分否定;表示“并非两者都”..“部分否定”讲解详见本书第四单元“火眼金睛”中“5.‘否定’也温柔”辨析all ; both; 表示“都”;“全部”..1 both指两个人或物;而all指三个以上的人或物;在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语..Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去..All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作..2 both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时;其前只能用both of或all of. Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明..Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用..3 both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后;行为动词之前;如有情态动词或助动词;则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间..We are all here. 我们都来了..特别提醒both的反义词是neither; all的反义词是none..Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生.. 部分否定Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生..全部否定All of the books are not helpful. 并非所有这些书都对人有帮助..部分否定7.however: hau'ev r1连接词 conj.然而;可是;不过I feel a bit tired. However; I can hold on.我有点累了;但我能坚持下去..2副词 adv. ①无论如何;不管怎样However hot it is; he will not take off his coat.无论多热;他也不会脱掉外衣..②不管用什么方法However he tries; he never seems able to work satisfactorily.不管他怎么努力;他好像总不能令人满意地工作..③究竟怎样;到底如何: However did you know that 你到底怎么知道那件事的拓展由–ever构成的合成词有：whoever 谁都……;无论谁；whichever 随便哪个;无论哪个；whatever 凡是……的;无论什么；whenever 随时;无论什么时候；wherever 无论哪里;无论到哪里；等等..8.for:1介词 prep. ①为;为了:This letter is for you. 这是你的信..②代替;代表: We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐..③因为;由于: I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话..④表示时间、距离等达;计:You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外..⑤对于;关于;在...方面 :I am too old for the job.我年纪太大;做不了这工作..⑥为得到;为赢得:He sent the waiter for some fruit. 他让服务员去拿一些水果..⑦以...为代价;以...交换:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了..⑧当作;作为： Do you take me for a millionaire 你是不是把我当百万富翁⑨赞成;支持;倾向于Are you for the plan or against it 你是支持还是反对这个计划⑩朝...方向去;往;向： He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北..⑾. 就...而言：She is all right for her age.就年龄而言她还行..2连接词 conj.因为;由于We must start early; for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身;因为开车去机场得花两个小时..补充说明;只能放在句子后面9.opposite: ' p zit1形容词 adj. ①相反的;对立的+toThey have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点..②对面的;相对的+toHis store is opposite to mine.他的店在我的对面..He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面..There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的对面有个花园..2名词 n. 对立面;对立物Cthe S+ofBlack is the opposite of white. 黑色的相反是白色..3介词 prep. 在...对面=across fromThe post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面..4副词 adv. 在对面;在对过They sat opposite on the lawn. 他们面对面坐在草坪上..10.interest: 'int rist1名词 n.兴趣;关注;爱好; 趣味性; 感兴趣的事物或人; 利益;利害; 利息; 股份;股权I showed my interest in physics.我对物理感兴趣..His two great interests in life are music and painting.他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画..We work for our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工作..I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱..He has an interest in the company.他在这家公司拥有股份..2及物动词 vt.使发生兴趣;引起...的关心Chemistry interests him. 他对化学感兴趣..He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治发生兴趣..注意interest的形容词有两种形式：interested;interesting.它们的用法详见本书第一单元：“火眼金睛”中的“兴趣知多少”..11.though: e u1 连接词 conj.虽然;尽管Though he is rich; his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱;但生活并不幸福..2副词 adv. 一般放在句尾然而;还是It was a hard job; he took it though. 这是份苦差事;可他还是接受了..积累1though 与 although 引导让步状语从句的比较：though与 although 同义;一般情况下可互相换用..但 although 比 though 更正式;多用于书面体;且多放于句首..在 although 或 though 引导的让步状语从句中;主句不能用but ;但可使用 yet ; still ..例如：Although / Though he is in poor health; yet he works very hard.尽管他身体不好;然而他工作很努力..though 可用在倒装句中;但 although 不能..例如：Although / Though he is clever; he doesn't study well.Clever though he is; he doesn't study well.尽管他很聪明;学习却不好..2though 构成的短语：as though = as if 好像 even though = even if 即使12.care: k1不及物动词 vi. ①关心;担心;在乎;介意+about/forDo you care if I go 如果我去的话;你不介意吧②关怀;照顾+for ③喜欢;愿意;想要+forI don't care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡..2及物动词 vt. ①对...介意;对...计较+wh-I don't care what they say. 我不在乎他们说什么..②喜欢;愿意;想要+to-vI don't care to go out. 我不想出去..3名词 n. 照料;关怀;小心..常构成短语：take goodcare of=look after┅well好好照顾..例如：The baby needs a lot of care.这个婴儿需要精心照料..13.necessary: 'nes ;s ri1形容词 adj. ①必要的;必需的+for/to Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的..②必然的;无法避免的Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion. 体弱是过度劳累的必然结果..2名词 n. 必要的物品;必需品She has enough money to buy the necessaries of life.她有足够的钱购买生活必需品..注意It′s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的..例如：It′s necessary for us to learn English well.这句话应该懂吧;切记14.friendship:′frend ip名词n.友情; 友谊; 友好I valued my friendship with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊..A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水..To our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解..Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.友谊可以增添欢乐;可以分担忧愁.. Friendship often end in love; but love; in friendship- never.友谊常因爱而结束；爱从不以友谊而告终..Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心..Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 友谊是双方的事..Friendship should not be all on one side.友谊不该只是单方面的事..积累类似的词有：ownership物主关系 hardship艰苦relationship关系rmation： ;inf 'mei n名词 n报告;消息;报导;情报资料;信息U+about/onThe book contains much useful information. 这本书包含了许多有用的资料..We received information that you had arrived.我们得到了你已抵达的消息..注意information是不可数名词;同学们往往受汉语影响把它误认为可数名词..类似的词还有：news新闻;advice建议;fun乐趣;weather天气;progress进步等等..例如：他取得了很大的进步..误What a great progress he has made正 What great progress he has made1.欲与天公试比“高”：tall与high都有“高的”意思;先加以比较：1说人;动物;树木等有生命的东西;主要用tall;不用high；tall常用来表示同类之中的高者;它用于指由底到顶的高度;尤其是当高度大于宽度或直径的时候..例如a tall man;a tall tree等..2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时;要用high;而不用tall;比如人站在树上时;飞机飞上天时..例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上..The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高..3指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以;不过high的程度比tall高..4high常用于抽象意义或比喻意义..如：high price; high speed; high position等..4high可作副词;tall不能..5tall的反义词为short; high的反义词为low.2.“聪明”宝宝大比拼：smart;clever;bright与wise四者都是“聪明”的意思;但各自的含义与用法不同：①clever指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时;常含有巧妙的意思；②smart与clever同义;但更强调顽皮的一面；③bright通常指年轻人或小孩的聪明;常用于口语；④wise指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人或事;常用于正式、客气的场合..例如：He is a clever boy．他是个聪明的孩子..That is a clever plan．那是个巧妙的计划..You can't cheat him because he is a smart boy．你骗不了他;因为他是个聪明伶俐的孩子..The bright boy is reading English in the bright room．这个聪明伶俐的孩子在明亮的房间里读英语..a wise saying 至理名言 a wise leader 英明的领袖3.笑声有多脆laugh和smile都是“笑”的意思;都可做动词;又可作名词;但它们的含义不同：laugh一般是有声的笑;可以是大笑.常构成短语laugh at;有“嘲笑”的意思；而smile一般是无声的微笑;通常是好意的微笑;表示善意的或愉悦的心情..The joke made all laugh loudly.这个笑话使所有人开怀大笑..She came in with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走了进来..积累含“笑”的常用语：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好..belly laugh 捧腹大笑A man may smile and smile and be villain. 笑里藏奸.A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.一笑解千愁同学们；看到这里;你也笑一笑吧;记住只可smile;不可laugh哦4.究竟胜过谁win和beat都作"赢"、"战胜"讲;都可用作及物动词;其区别主要在于——宾语的不同：①充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词;即race;match;game; competition;war;prize之类的词；②充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手;即指人或球队的名词或代词..例如： He won first prize in the surfing competition．他在冲浪比赛中获得第一..We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队积累：beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰——徒劳A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone. 肉骨头打狗狗不叫..5.使唤他人妥to不妥tomake 是使役动词; 后面跟复合宾语的时候;宾语补足语用不带to的不定式;“make sb.do sth.”或“”make sb.+adj”..常见的使役动词有：have;keep;let等..例如：The music made us all want to dance.音乐让我们所有人都想跳舞..What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师生气..但make 用于被动语态;表示“被迫做某事”的时候;需要把to 加上;即“be made to do”. He was made to change his mind. 他被迫改变了主意..试比较：①have sb do sth 意思是“让某人做某事”②have sth done 意思是“使某件事被别人做”We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了..③have sb doing sth 意思是“使某人一直做某事”The two cheats had their lights burning all night long．两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着.. Although the farm is large;my dad has only two men working for him．虽然农场大;但我爸爸只雇了两人为他一直干活..是啊我们现在知道了：使唤别人不妥;被使唤未尝“不妥”6.拾遗补缺“插入语”：课本有句：So who do you think should get the job;Ruth or Rose那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作;露丝还是罗斯句中的do you think用于特殊疑问句中做插入语;who作主语;其后使用陈述语序..类似的插入语还有：do you believe你相信; do you say你说; do you guess你猜;do you suppose 你推断等..How long did you say she would stay here你说她会呆多久When do you suppose they’ll be back你推断他们什么时候会回How old did you think she was 你认为她多大一般来说;插入语在句中不起主要作用..如果把插入语抽去;句子的含义不大受影响..但是;有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分..例如：He got the news from nobody knows where.他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的..可见：插入语也是可以拾遗补缺的哦7.范围有多大在英语最高级句型中;我们时常会用到表示比较范围的短语;而in; of; among是构成这些短语的常用介词..但是;这三个词在最高级中的用法却有所不同..1 in表示环境范围;通常用于在一定范围内的比较;后面常常接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词;并且后面的名词和主语不是同一概念的范畴..例句：1 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河..2 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市..3 She sings the best in Class Two. 二班她唱歌最好..4 The child was very young; but he wasn't the youngest in the family.这孩子很小;但他在家里不是最小的..2of用来表示对象范围;一般用于同类事物之间的比较;且of后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴..1"the+基数词+名词复数"结构;指的是具体数目中;表示"……个之中最"..例句：①Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中;彼得是年纪最大的..②This is the smallest of the three.这是三者之中最小的..③This is the shortest of the four roads. 这是四条路中最近的一条路..2"of all; of all+the+名词复数;of all+one's+名词复数"结构表示"其中之最"..例句：①Of all choices; this is the best.在各种办法之中;这种最好..②He's the most intelligent of all the students. 在所有学生中;他是最聪明的..③Of all my hobbies; swimming is my favourite.在我的业余爱好中;我最喜欢游泳..④ They all spoke English badly; but Jack spoke the worst of them.他们所有人英语说得都不好;但杰克是他们之中说得最差的一个.. of; among用于在多数同类事物中通常为三者以上进行比较;表示"其中之最";后面一般接名词或代词..同of一样;也表示对象范围;因此among与of有时可互换使用..例句：1 Li Ming is the most handsome amongof the boys.李明是男孩中最英俊的..2 This book is the best among the modern novels.这本书是现代小说中最好的..3The picture is the most beautiful among these.在这些图画中;这一张是最漂亮的..此外;among后面还可以接形容词的最高级;表示"其中之一"的含义..例句：1 London is among the largest cities in the world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一..2 Hangzhou is among the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一..8.风云“聚”义厅：本单元重点句子释义集锦：1. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.这儿是我和我的孪生妹妹刘英的一些照片..① photos of me 表示照片上的人是“我”；photos of mine 表示照片的拥有者是“我”；② my twin sister 中的twin是名词作定语;用单数形式..例如：Tom is my twin brothers.2. As you can see; in some ways we look the same.正如你看到的那样;我们在一些方面长得一样..① as 表示“就像……一样”;as you can see 表示“正如你看到的那样”;as you know正如你所知道的；as you think正如你所想的② look the same长得一样;look different长得不一样;而look like…则表示“某人长得像某人”3. Although my hair is shorter than hers.虽然我的头发比她的短些..although 相当于though;用来引导让步状语从句;意思是“虽然;尽管”..although 较正式;语气强;though最常用;二者引导的从句不能与but和however连用;但可与yet; still连用..① Though/Although he was tired; he went on working.= He was tired; but he went on working.② Though /Although he was ill; he still came on time.= Even though he was ill; he still came on time.4. However; we both enjoy going to parties.但是;我们两人都喜欢去参加聚会.. however是一个表转折的副词;意思是“然而;可是;不过”..它还有“无论如何;不管怎样”的意思..e.g.: She always goes swimming; however cold it is.enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；enjoy oneself = have a good time① He 喜欢画画last year. But now he doesn’t.enjoyed;drawing②—Did you enjoy you at the party; Lucy—Yes; I did. yourself6. Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止一个妹妹..more than=over的意思是“超过;比……多”;反义词是less than“不足;少于”e.g.: We have more than 150 teachers in our school.7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.这个句子是as…as…的否定句型;即not so/as…as…;意思是“不如……；不及……”；“与……不一样”..① He is as tall as me.他和我一样高..② He is not as tall as me. 他没有我高..= He is shorter than me./= I’m taller than him.8. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为一个好朋友能让我欢笑..1这是一个主从复合句;I think是主句;后面跟的是宾语从句;用陈述句语序..I think you are right.主、从句之间省略了引导词thatI don’t think you are right.否定句2make在本句中是使役动词;意思是“使某人做……；让某人……”;其后跟动词原形或形容词.. Who made you so happy Don’t make the baby cry.I made them not come so early.make sb. not do sth. 使某人不做某事..9. Some friends have opposite views and interests.一些朋友有相反的观点和不同的兴趣..1opposite在这里用作形容词;意思是“相反的;对立的”;无比较级..She sits opposite to me.此处用作副词“在……对面”2interest在本句中用作可数名词;意思是“爱好”;“引起兴趣的地方”..My best friend has lots of interests.它还可以用作不可数名词;意为“兴趣”..I have interest in English. = I’m interested in English.10. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.我们问一些人他们想些什么;这就是他们所说的..本句中的what they think是宾语从句;作ask的宾语..What they said是一个表语从句;和前面的is构成系表结构..句中的what是think和said的宾语..1I don’t know 你说的话..what you said2This is 她所听到的..what she heard11. I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交一些与我有共同点的人做朋友..从句who are like me在句中作定语;修饰限定friends;称为定语从句..Who是引导词;用于引导定语从句;friends叫先行词..① I need a man who can do the work.②I like the people who are outgoing.12. I like to have friends who are different from me.我喜欢交那些跟我不一样的朋友.此句和上句一样;是含有定语从句的主从复合句..Who are different from me意思是“与我不同”;同义句为who are not like me或who are not the same as me. be different from…“与…不同”..① The weather in America is different from in China.×The weather in America is different from that in China.√② My view is different from you. yours= My view isn’t .the same as yours13. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.我比班上大多数孩子文静..此句中的most of意思是“……中的大多数”;后面跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式..① Most of us/them/you like sports.。

人教版八年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. grow up长大；成熟2. be sure about确信；对……有把握—be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事3. keep on 继续—keep on doing sth. 继续做某事4. make sure 确保；查明—make sure that /make sure of确保；设法保证5. be good at擅长于6. take acting lessons上表演课7. move to… 搬迁到…… 8. take singing lessons 上声乐课9. a race car driver 一名赛车手10. send…to…把……送到……11. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员12. a basketball player 一名篮球运动员13. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事14. study medicine 学医学15. cooking school 烹饪学校16. one's plan for the future 某人的未来计划重点句型1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想成为什么？—I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。

2. —How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎么成为一名作家？—Well, I am going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。

3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我将要写文章并向杂志社和报社投稿。

人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点When指的是“当……时候”，while指的是“同时”。

当我们描述一个事件发生时，可以使用when，例如：When I was a child。

I loved to play with dolls。

而当我们同时描述两个事件发生时，可以使用while，例如：While I was studying。

my roommate was listening to music。

Unit 6: I Plan to Study Computer ScienceWhen I grow up。

I want to study computer science。

I am sure about this n because I have always been interested in technology and programming。

Every day。

I spend hours on my computer。

exploring different are and learning new skills。

I want to make sure that I have a career that allows me to use my n for technology to solve real-world problems.In order to pursue my dream。

I will need to take up different kinds of courses related to computer science。

I know that I will have to work hard and practice doing programming exercises everyday。

Although I hardly ever have experience with coding。

人教版英语八年级上册第六单元语法与知识点归纳（跟随课本）Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.一、短语突破：1、computer science计算机科学2、grow up长大3、want to be想成为4、computer programmer电脑程序设计员5、basketball driver公交车司机6、basketball player篮球运动员7、practice doing sth练习做某事8、be good at...擅长...9、write stories写故事10、tell stories讲故事11、keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事12、of course当然13、be sure about...对...确定14、make sure确信15、try your best尽你最大努力16、Study hard 努力学习17、finish doing sth.完成做某事18、school teacher学校老师19、soccer players足球运动员20、a car driver一个赛车手21、a fast car 一辆快车22、go to a cooking school去一所烹饪学校23、take acting lessons 上表演课24、study medicine学医学25、at a university在一个大学26、in London在伦敦27、next September下个九月\明年九月28、Write articles 写文章29、send ... to...将...记寄到某处30、New year's resolution新年决心33、next year明年34、learn to do sth.学会做某事35、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员36、get good grades取得好成绩37、get lots of exercise 进行大量的运动38、take guitar lessons上吉他课39、foreign language外语40、make a resolution下定决心41、for example例如42、good reasons好的理由42、a kind of一种43、most of the time大多数时间44、make promises to sb.向某人承诺45、get back from school从学校回来46、the most common 最常见的47、at the beginning of...在...的开端48、write down写下49、the coming year来年50、different kinds of不同种类的51、eat less fast food少吃快餐52、have to do with...与什么有关53、take up开始去做、学着去做54、make a weekly plan制定周计划55、have one thing in common 有一个共同点56、for this reason因为这个原因57、the best resolution最好的决心58、the first resolution第一个决心59、one’s own某人自己的60、personal improvement自我提高61、physical health身体健康62、have to必须、不得不don't have to不必63、go to university上大学二、容易混淆的知识点、短语等突破。

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.doctor n. 医生2.engineer n. 工程师3.violinist n. 小提琴手4.driver n. 驾驶员；司机5.pilot n. 飞行员6.pianist n. 钢琴家7.scientist n. 科学家8.college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校cation n. 教育10.medicine n. 药；医学11.university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府12.article n. 文章；论文13.send v. 邮寄；发送B部分1.resolution n. 决心；决定2.foreign adj. 外国的3.able adj. 能够4.question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询5.meaning n. 意义；意思6.discuss v. 讨论;商量7.improve v. 改进；改善8.physical adj. 身体的9.themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己10.hobby n. 业余爱好11.weekly adj. & adv 每周的（地）12.schoolwork n. 学校作业；功课13.own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的14.personal adj. 个人的；私人的15.relationship n. 关系；联系● 重点短语A部分1.grow up长大;成熟;成长2.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事3.be good at writing stories 擅长写故事4.take singing/acting lessons上唱歌/表演课5.be sure about 确信；对…有把握6.make sure 确保；查明7.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事8.a cooking school 烹饪学校9.one's plans for the future 某人的未来计划10.the meaning of… “……的意思”11.study medicine at a university 在大学学医学B部分1.make a New Year's resolution 制订新年计划2.make the soccer team /make a soccer team成为足球队的一员/组建一支足球队3.learn another foreign language学习另一种外语;学习第二外语4.at the beginning/start of 在…的开始5.sound like… 听起来像…6.be able to do sth. 能够做某事7.make promises 许诺8.the most common kind 最普通的一种9.write down 写下10.different kinds of … 不同种类的…11.have to do with … 与…有关12.take up a new hobby 培养新的爱好13.start an exercise program开始一个锻炼计划14.make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习做周计划15.a time for doing sth. 做某事的时间16.improve our lives 改善我们的生活● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you want to be when you grow up? --I want to be an engineer.当你长大的时候，你想当什么？我想当一名工程师。