下载文档原格式
2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（二）短文填空（一）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e________(1) and calledsome of my closest friends. First，we decided on a good p________(2) to go，and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried ________(3)(easy)．Everything was put into a backpack and we ________(4)(take) it across fields. When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together.And I was quite sure that food tasted much________(5)(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!短文填空（二）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I share a room with seven roommates at school. We get ________1well with each other. But the day before yesterday, I ________2(fight) with one of my roommates because of a very large bag. The bag took up too much ________3(space), so she decided to put it under her bed, b________4later she found her bag soon got wet. She had noc________5but to take it out and put it on her desk. I ________6(happen)to be opposite her desk and her bag was so large that half of it was on my desk. I couldn't ________7(be) in silence. I pushed hard and the bag ________8(fall) off her desk. Everything was on the ground. On seeing this, she cried. ________9the end, I said sorry to her and told her I didn't mean to do it. We are ________10(friend) again.短文填空（三）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空Sometimes，even the best friends have fights.They1.________(agree) with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes，they even stop 2.t________ to each other.What can 3.________(do) to help two friends make up？Findinga good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemakeris a good way.Maybe one day you 4.________(be) a peacemaker for your good friends.There are some useful 5.c________ tips for you to follow.短文填空（四）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w________(1)of the world.It is the l________(2)wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. The wall was built by hand and it took ________(3)(hundred)of years to finish.No one knows________(4)(exact)when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built________(5)(protect)parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.短文填空（五）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校辽宁2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（8）及答案阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(2) ------定义释义法◆ 方法点拨释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。
其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。
如∶[例题1]：Anthropology is the scientific study of man.[例题2]The_herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.[解析1]从解释 the scientific study of man可知anthropology的意思是“人类学”。
[解析2]定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。
◆ 活学活用(一)利用上述方法，猜出下列各句划线词的意思1．Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.2．They need to make their income meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget.A budget is a list of monthly expenses.3．Jane is indecisive，that is，she can't make up her mind.4．The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope，an instrument for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing.5．Krabacber suffers from SAD，which is short for seasonal affective disorder，a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.6．They are vertebrates，that is，animals that have back bones.(一)1．解析：假定sociology是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。
人教版九年级全一册Unit 3 Section B 单词、短语、知识点默写及短文填空一、单词1.迷人的；极有吸引力的2.不昂贵的3.不拥挤的；人少的拥挤的n.人群v.挤满4.便利的；方便的5.商场；购物中心6.职员7.拐角；角落8.礼貌地；客气地9.要求；请求10.方向；方位11.正确的；恰当的12.有礼貌的；客气的13.直接的；直率的14.讲某种语言的；发言者15.谁；什么人16.不礼貌的；粗鲁的17.住址；地址；通讯处18.地下的；地铁19.停车场；停车区20.课程；学科21.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利人；意大利语意大利二、短语1.礼貌地寻求帮助2.听起来没那么有礼貌3.在不同的情况下4.依靠；信赖；取决于5.花费时间/金钱做某事6.引入；导入7.与某人交流8.去...的路9.介绍你自己10.因（做）某事感谢某人三、短文填空Could you please ...?When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite). For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please (tell) me where the restrooms are?” are similar(request) for directions to a place. Both (be) correct English, but the first one sounds less (polite). That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite by (be) less direct — or more (direct) — when we ask for help.(ask)for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, (especial) when we visit a foreign country. So (know) how to ask for information politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are” are similar requests both are correct English, but the (one) could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough we need to learn how to be (polite) when we make requests.In English, as in Chinese, we change the way we speak when we talk with (difference) people. The (expression) you use might depend on whom you are (speak)to or how well you know them. If you (say) to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound (polite). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions in some (situation), like with your classmates.Usually polite questions (be) longer and include more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time (lead) in to a request. For example, with a (strange) on the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before (ask)for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. However, it is important (learn) how to use proper language. This will also help you (become) better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.。
Unit 1一、根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
（1）________ ,I have been to Beijing twice.（2）The Great Green Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).（3）I have some ________ in learning English.（4）He ________ a great scientist.（5）Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls.二、根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
（1）It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work.（2）Many ________ come to Beijing to visit the places of interest every year.（3）Project Hope has raised much money from people ________.（4）Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here.（5）A friend ________ is a friend indeed.三、根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 1 for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 2 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders —but I’ll learn soon 3 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.I’m 4 helping to organize a sale, which will be 5 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 6 things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 7 next month.I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 8to organize than the work. 9 , for some reason, people 10 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit2一、根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
英语中考英语语法填空100及答案一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see）a doctor.Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said ________ （happy）. "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。
3AM2U1二．句型三．语法小课堂例题：1. I can swim.2. You can read English.否定句：I can’t swim. 否定句： You can’t read English. 一般疑问句：Can you swim? 一般疑问句： Can you read English? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 肯定回答：Yes, I can.否定回答：No, I can’t. 否定回答：No, I can’t.3.Peter can jump.4. Kitty can sing.否定句：Peter can’t jump. 否定句： Kitty can’t sing. 一般疑问句：Can Peter jump? 一般疑问句：Can Kitty sing?肯定回答：Yes, he can. 肯定回答：Yes, she can.否定回答：No, he can’t. 否定回答：No, she can’t.3AM2U1补充文本Danny is Peter’s good friend. He is eight years old.He’s tall and fat. He likes balls. He can play footballwell. He is good at playing football. How super!This is Alice. She’s eight years old too. She’s short andthin. She likes apples. And she can sing very well. She is goodat singing. But she can’t swim. She is pretty.He is Eddie. He is ten years old. He is tall and smart. Helikes dogs. He can swim very fast. He is good at swimming. Heis strong. He can swim with you. He is friendly.Jessica Jack May MikeI have a friend. Her name is Jessica. She is tall and thin. Her hair is red. She can play football. She likes playing football with her friends.Look at my friend. His name is Jack. He is tall and thin. His eyes are big. His hands are big too. He can run fast. He likes running. But he can’t swim.She is my friend. She’s May. She is very nice. Her hair is long and black. Her eyes are very big. She likes pink. She can sing very well.Look at the boy. His name is Mike. He is handsome. He’s tall and thin. He can skate. He likes winter. It is cold. But he likes skating in winter.三年级第一学期基本句型一．be动词句子肯定句变否定句：(be动词后面加not)is not = isn’t are not = aren’t1. I am eight. I am not eight. (I’m not eight.)2. Danny is fat. Danny is not fat. (Danny isn’t fat.)3. Kitty is my friend. Kitty is not my friend. (Kitty isn’t myfriend.)4. You’re Miss Fang. You’re not Miss Fang. (You aren’t Miss Fang.)5. This is a classroom. This is not a classroom. (This isn’t a classroom.)二．Be动词句子肯定句变一般疑问句：（be动词移到最前面，肯定回答Yes开头，否定回答No开头）1. I am eight. Am I eight?Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.或Are you eight?Yes, I am. No, I’m not.2. Danny is fat. Is Danny fat?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.3. Kitty is my friend. Is Kitty your friend?Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.4. You’re Miss Fang. Are you Miss Fang?Yes, I am. No, I’m not.5. This is a classroom. Is this a classroom?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.三．情态动词can句子肯定句变否定句： (can后面加not) can not = can’t1. I can read. I can not read. (I can’t read.)2. You can run. You can not run. (You can’t run.)3. Peter can swim very fast. Peter can not swim very fast.（Peter can’t swim very fast.）4. Alice can sing and dance. Alice can not sing or dance.(Alice can’t sing or dance.)四．情态动词can句子肯定句变一般疑问句：（can移到最前面，肯定回答Yes 开头，否定回答No开头）1. I can read. Can I read? Yes, you can. No, you can’t.或Can you read? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.2. You can run. Can you run? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.3. Peter can swim very fast. Can Peter swim very fast?Yes, he can. No, he can’t.4. Alice can sing and dance. Can Alice sing and dance?Yes, she can. No, she can’t. 五．祈使句句子肯定句变否定句： (动词前面加don’t)1. Close the window. Don’t close the window.2. Please clean the blackboard. Please don’t clean the blackboard.3. Linda, sit down, please. Linda, don’t sit down, please.六．划线提问：结构：疑问代词+半句一般疑问句（划掉的不抄）1.问能力：What can … do?1) I can dance. What can you do?2.问年龄：How old…?1) I’m seven. How old are you?2) Eddie is eight years old. How old is Eddie?3) That short girl is nine years old. How old is that short girl?3. 问名字：What’s ________ name?1) My name is Kitty. What is your name?2) His name is Tom. What is his name?3) Her name is Jill. What is her name?4. 问是谁：Who…..?1) I’m Eva. Who are you?2) He’s Mr Zhang. Who is he?3) Miss Fang is my teacher. Who is your teacher?4) Danny is my brother. Who is your brother?5. 问身体或形容词划线：How…?1) I’m very well. How are you?2) I’m tall. How are you?3) Peter is thin. How is Peter?4) My father is strong. How is your father?5) The cakes are yummy. How are the cakes?6) The lemons are sour. How are the lemons?6. 问东西: What…?1) This is a library. What is this?2) That is a green kite. What is that?3) They are pigs. What are they?4) It is an apple. What is it?7. 问颜色：What colour…?1) It is red. What colour is it?2) The flowers are pink. What colour are the flowers?8. 问数量：How many …?1) There are ten hens. How many hens are there?2) There are five monkeys in the tree.How many monkeys are there in the tree?3) There is an apple on the table.How many apples are there on the table?9. 问价钱：How much …?1) It is six yuan. How much is it?2) They are eight yuan. How much are they?3) The pencil is two yuan. How much is the pencil?4) The bananas are ten yuan. How much are the bananas?七．改成否定句，意思不变1) This is a long pencil. This isn’t a short pencil.2) That is a new book. That isn’t an old book.3) Open the door, please. Don’t close the door, please.4) It’s a big apple. It isn’t a small apple.M2U1练习一一、正确抄写下列句子，注意标点符号和大小写。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（22）及答案第一节：短文填空（满分10分阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Visiting friends is probable one of the most common occurrences in daily life．Generally s , it is polite to call a friend before71．you visit, but often very close friends just drop in each other 77．without calling． Some people enjoy a （惊喜）visit from a friend, 78．but many people do not． Take Americans for example, those don’t79．like surprise visits may tell their friends to call first they come．80．This is （可接受的）because most people are very busy． Dropping 81．in at a busy time can l to some problems for the person visiting 82．and the person visited． It is a good idea to ask a friend w he or 83．she （介意）your just dropping by without calling． If you are not 84．sure your friend （欢迎）surprise visits, call first． 85．参考答案：1． speaking 2． that 3． surprise4． who 5． Before 6． acceptable7． Lead 8．whether9． minds 10．welcomes阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
中考英语总复习考点精练专题24短文填空试题(2)题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式held (hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2. people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3. are (be)a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4. healthier (health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5. memories (memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6. for any reason,it will influence your performance 7. thene_t day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8. less (little) than si_.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9. However ,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10. dangers (dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(20__河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1. When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2. arms (arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3. herself (she).When you are 4. growing up day by day,she feels veryhappy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5. more/warmclothes.She always stands in the wind 6. waiting/towait (wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7. worried (worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8. spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9. seen (see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10. has (have)to herchildren,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次(20__辽宁营口一模)clear,at,ifHow many people do you 1. with in a day?Probably a lot 2. more than you did years ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many 3.ways ,not only face to face or on the phone,but 4. also remember as youcan.Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say 7.clearly what we mean.Second,we have to work hard 8. at listening.Pay attention to what the other person is saying.Third,ask other people what they think.9. Fourth ,give them time to say what they want,and show an interest in what they say.10. IfⅡ.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格(20__山东__市经济开发区一模)A.full ofB.say goodbye toC.youngD.chanceE.lonelyF.aloneSometimes,children want to grow up quickly.That’s because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars,staying out late and so on.But there’s one place in Ja pan where children want to stay 1. C forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory.It is a magical place 2. A something sweet and delicious.Only young students are asked to visit the factory 3. F ,leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture,Japan.After kids pass through the gate,they will be in a waiting hall.They must 4. B their parents there.Thenthey go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magichappen s.The factory is decorated to suit the kids’ tastes—with cartoon characters and robots.Inside the factory,kids can taste sweets and they also have a 5. D to learn how sweets are cooked.After kids get out,they are asked to describe their e_citing adventures totheir parents.In fact,this 6. B between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s wish to start Future Sweets Factory.“Nowadays,adults are busy 7. Fthey don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said.“I hope paren ts will be 8. A serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea.It teaches kids to 9. E themselves bravely and gives children an e_citing 10. C to remember.It’s really popularin Japan now.Ⅲ.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次(20__贵州安顺四模)tell,wonderful,sleep,light,been,far,later,friends,himself,visitedAbout a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village.It was very 1.far from the other villages and towns.They had few 2. friends and none of them left the village.Of course there was neither electricity(电)nor gas(煤气)there.Once a writer 3. visited the village.The backwardness(落后)of the village surprised him.He decided to 4. tell about it to the world.So he took the oldest villager to London.The old man told all about his home and village to thepeople.Several months 5. later he returned.All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 6. himself in the city.“Everything is 7.wonderful in London,” the old man said,“I’v e 8. been to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things.But the trouble was I could not 9. sleep at night.”“What happened to you?” his wife asked.“The 10.light was on in my bedroom all the time.”“Why not blow it out,then?”“I tried,but it was inside a little glass bottle.”题型3根据首字母填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(20__湖北武汉押题卷2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was 1.covered with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.caught in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.free;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.playing/pleasure,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.silence/silent,standing there sadly the w hole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.afraidThe ne_t morning,a woodcutter 7.noticed the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.around have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.killed because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.considered to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him. 〚导学号33404210〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(20__上海__区二模)Friendship is a valuable gift,but good friends are often hard to find.Building friendships is a lifelong,but worthwhile job.A few points for making new friends:·Take part in classes,clubs,or volunteer organizations.These activities will bring you into contact with people who have 1. interests.seldomKeeping friends:Whether friendships are old or new,you should give enough care to them if you want them to st.Even though it’s sometimes hard to spend time together,it’s important to keep in touch.Be understanding when plans change.If you find yourselves fighting,try to look at things from the other person’s point of view.Some tips for keeping friends:·Be a good listener.Take the time to really hear what they’re saying,and offer 4. advice only if they ask for it.·Respect the other person’s opinion,even when you don’t 5.agree/accept.·Keep secrets safe.If your friend tells you something6.personal/priv ate,don’t share it with other people.They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.·Show interest in your friend’s life.If your friend is involved in anactivity that they care about,show your support and interest.Offer to go to their 7.events.For e_ample,if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play,go to a game or performance to cheer them on.题型4根据中文意思填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词(20__浙江瑞安五校联考二模)When I was in Grade 7,I used to spend too much time chatting online atnight.The ne_t day,I often felt 1. sleepy (困倦的)in class,I couldn’t listen to teachers carefully and I couldn’t 2.repeat (重复)correctly what the teachers told me.I 3. hardly (几乎不)understood what they taught in class.That was why so much homework couldn’t 4. bedone (做)by me at that time.And my mother always 5. warned (警告)me of the importance of my schoolwork.From then on,I 6. started/began (开始)studying for my most important e_am in my life.I have realized that it’s 7.silly/stupid/foolish (愚蠢的)of me to do that.I listen carefully in class every day.At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable.I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates.I’m the 8.owner (主人)of myself.I have made a little progress and I think I 9. havewon (赢了)the war against my laziness.I’m no longer a fool,which once made my parents worry a lot in the 10. past (过去).There is an old saying:He who laughs last laughs best.I hope I could enter my ideal high school. 〚导学号33404211〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词(20__天津五区一模)Anna,my 7-year-old daughter,and I were rushing to her dancing class.A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mum.As they went into the building,the woman 1.looked back and saw us.But instead of holding the door open for Anna and me,she let it close with a 2.loud noise before our faces.It frightened my daughter and me greatly.“Why did the lady do that to us?” Anna asked me.“She was rude,honey.” Her question had a quick,easy answer.However,another question came in 3.my mind:When so many people care so little 4.about manners these days,how can I teach my daughter that manners really do matter?Our kids live in a world where rudeness often appears.However,we need to 5.teach/tell kids that politeness is the only acceptable way of acting,and the 6.importance of manners is more than teaching your child to act better in public and always say “please” and “thankyou”.Children can also have good values and basic(基本的)good manners.Fore_ample,they should 7.think of others when they are getting along withpeople.Though we live in a rude world,it’s still important to keep politekids.Politeness gives kids advantages that will help them 8. successful through their whole lives.When you teach children manners,you make them be confident to deal with any social situation(社交状况).People also give better answers to kids who show their respect to others by using good manners.So when a child waits for his 9.turn in line,just admire(欣赏)him.It makes him more attractive toeveryone.Also it helps to create a society full of harmony(和谐)10.and kindness.〚导学号33404212〛题型5无提示填空Ⅰ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(20__浙江杭州__区二模)Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1. died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the greentrees,buildings 2. with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautifulpicture.Many tourists wonder 3. why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the 4. favorites of Mrs.Stanford.The big church is 5. themostimportant building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)6. himselfThe tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of 7. the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can 8. beseen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).9. As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10. onesⅡ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(20__江苏南通通州联考1)It was late last Monday,but Tom was still 1. watching TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV.2. How e_cited he was!That night he 3. didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.The ne_t morning,it was a quarter to eight.It was 4. too late for Tom to get to school 5. on time.But he wasstill in bed.When Tom 6. reached school,it was eight.The teacher was already beginning her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got 7. angryand said,“What time is it now,Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say 8.nothing .In English class,he 9. had a test.As he didn’t know the lessons at 10.all ,Tom failed his English test.。
语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计：1.给提示词：动词；名词；形容词和副词；人称代词等2.纯空格（无提示词）：冠词；介词；it；连词；副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词：主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do)，现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.（对句子结构分析能力强）例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(lo ok) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等）三、无提示词的解题策略：主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。
