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绝密★启用前广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A ．Women’s B ．Fathers’C ．Teachers’D ．Children’s【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。
Women’s 妇女的；Fathers’父亲的；Teachers’老师的；Children’s 儿童的。
根据句意June 1st 和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。
故应选D 。
2．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning. A ．a ; the B ．a; aC ．a; /D ．/; the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。
a 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a 修饰；第二个空后breakfast 是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。
故应选C 。
3．Please pass me_________ book on the right.试卷第2页，总25页A ．fourB ．fourthC ．the fourD ．the fourth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。
four 四，基数词；fourth 第四，序数词；the four 形式错误；the fourth 特指第四个。
根据句意和空后book 是单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选D 。
2019年广西中考模拟试卷英语（考试时间:120分钟 试卷总分120分）第I 卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力部分（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子。
请你根据所听到的内容，选择与画面内容意思相符的选项，每个句 子仅读一遍。
（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子。
请你根据所听到的内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子仅读一 遍。
B. I "m glad to see you.C. Yes, I'm Tom.B.Fve been to Shanghai. C. I miss you so much.( )7. A .How are you? ( )& A. 1 like watching TV. ( )9. A. Nothing serious. ( )10. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I do. B. Sorry to hear that. B. . Til get it. C. Once a week. C. It's hard to say.C. Yes, please.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）你将听到10段小对话。
请你根据所听到的每段对话内容，选择正确的答案，每段 对话读两遍。
)11. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A.. Rainy. B. Fine. )12. Where did they have their dinner?A. At Miss White's.B. At a restauran 匸 )13. How much is the jacket now?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars. )14. What does the woman ask the man to do?C. Windy. C. At Mr. King's. C. 150 dollars. A. Have a good rest.B. Go to see the doctonC. Take some medicine. )15. Who are the two speakers?A. Two students in different classes.B. Classmates. C ・ Two teachers. 1. _________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________ )6. A. Sorry, he isn't in now.()21. What day is it today? ___________ A. Wednesday. B. Friday. ()22. How will they visit the History Museum? ______ A. By school bus. B. By subway- ()23. They will start at ___________ in the morning. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 ()24. What will they hand in next Monday? __________ A. Photos.B. Reports. ( )25.The message is ___________ • A. a notice B. a diary. 二、单项选择(15分，每小题1分)从各题所给的四个选项中选岀最佳答案。
2019年广西河池市中考英语试卷及解答注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将解答正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children’s 2．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 3．Please pass me_________ book on the right.A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 4．Look! The boys are ma the model boat by____________.A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 5．I know her face _______ I can’t remember her name.A．and B．but C．so D．or6．Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 7．Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam. A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly8．My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 9．My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile. A．by B．for C．on D．with10．We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they _______, we’ll be very glad.A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come 11．—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It_______be hers. She hates that color.A．may B．must C．can’t D．might12．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting13．My cousin hasn’t decided ___________this weekend.A．how will he go to Shanghai B．how he will go to ShanghaiC．how has he gone to Shanghai D．how he has gone to Shanghai14．Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A．looks up B．looks out C．looks over D．takes care of15．—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!—_____________!A．Have a good trip B．Wait a momentC．Never mind D．Congratulations二、完型填空One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. 16 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.Eve n though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “ 17 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 18 ? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried. So h e said, “I am here 19 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). 20 don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.”Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 21 her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 22 she should pay. Bryant 23 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 24 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 25 as he went on his way home.16．A．And B．But C．Or D．So17．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one18．A．him B．her C．me D．us19．A．to hurt B．to help C．to trouble D．to visit20．A．Why B．What C．Which D．When21．A．got out B．got away C．got into D．got off22．A．how much B．how far C．how long D．How soon23．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always24．A．clearly B．carefully C．really D．completely25．A．good B．sad C．alone D．angry三、阅读判断Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.26．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.27．The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.28．The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.29．The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.30．The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.四、阅读单选Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.31．The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.A．lazy B．alone C．rich D．thin32．When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her .A．bread B．hat C．coat D．money33． , she gave her dress away.A．In an old house B．In the forest C．In the sky D．At home34． fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.A．The hat B．The coat C．The bread D．The stars35．The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her . A．kindness B．family C．beauty D．dressEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakescan cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.36．What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A．坍塌B．废墟C．幸存D．失踪37．What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?A．To get under a table. B．To get under a bed.C．To stay out of the kitchen. D．To stand near walls or windows.38．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?A．To stay away from buildings and trees.B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in 39．When an earthquake happens, often comes out.A．electronic fire B．gas fire C．forest fire D．grass fire40．What is the passage mainly about?A．The ways to stay calm.B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his teamfound that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people wor outdoors are more affected than people wor indoors.”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and g rey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.41．Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year.A．one B．two C．seven D．sixty-four42．Which is not true according to the passage?A．Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B．Breathing dirty air can affect your brain,C．Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D．Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.43．The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except __________. A．men B．womenC．those with little or no education D．those over 64 years of age44．In the sixth paragraph, “people wor outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “________”. A．the researchersB．people with little or no educationC．people from the World Health OrganizationD．people from the Yale School of Public Health45．Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.A．as much as B．as little as C．more than D．less than五、补全对话7选5根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
2019广西河池中考英语试题Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案(2019广西河池)26. June 1st is ________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A. Women’sB. Fathers’C. Teachers’D. Children’s26. D考查名词所有格。
句意：6月1日是儿童节。
我妹妹每年在那一天都很开心。
根据常识6月1日是儿童节。
Children’s Day 儿童节。
Women’s Day妇女节，Fathers’ Day父亲节，Teachers’ Day教师节。
故选D。
(2019广西河池)27. We often have three meals _______ day. And we usually have ______ breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A. a, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the27. C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。
我们通常在每天早上8点吃早餐。
一天用冠词a，三餐前不加冠词。
故选C。
(2019广西河池)28. Please pass me ______ book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth28. D 考查数词辨析。
句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。
这里表达的是第四本，用序数词，序数词前用定冠词the。
故选D。
(2019广西河池)29. Look! The boys are making the model boat by _______.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves29. B 考查反身代词辨析。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves 你们自己。
Believe you can. Come on!2019年九年级期末模拟试卷（二）英 语注意：1．本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．。
考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第I 卷（90分）第一部分 听力I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）A. 听句子，选画面。
你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B. 听句子，选答语。
你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. Eight years ago. B. For eight years.C. In eight years. 7. A. Me, too.B. Good idea.C. I ’m afraid so. 8. A. Happy birthday! B. What ’s it for? C. How happy! 9. A. Goodbye.B. Thank you.C. That’s easy. 10. A. No, I wouldn ’t.B. Yes, please.C. Of course not.II . 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。
请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
11. What color is Lucy’s sweater?A BCDEFMr. Cool ’s Clothes Store广西科技馆A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.12. Who is the singer?A. Lily.B. Alice.C. Mary.13. Where is the supermarket?A. Next to that hotel.B. Across from the school.C. Next to a bank.14. Why was Tom late?A. Because he got up late.B. Because the traffic was heavy.C. Because his bike was broken.15. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.B.听第一段长对话，回答第16～17小题，对话读两遍。
2019年初中毕业班调研测试试题卷（一）英 语 含答案注意：1．本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第I 卷（90分）第一部分 听力Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）A ．听句子，选画面。
你将听到五个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
A B C D E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B ．听句子，选答语。
你将听到五个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. I hope so. B. Sounds good. C. Have fun.7. A. It doesn ’t matter. B. Sorry, I don ’t. C. Thank you.8. A. Spring. B. English. C. V olleyball.9. A. Glad to hear that. B. What a pity! C. I agree.10. A. It ’s six meters deep. B. It ’s five pounds. C. It ’s two kilometers. Ⅱ. 对话理解。
（每小题1分，共10分））A ．听五段对话，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What color is the shirt?A. It ’s brown.B. It ’s black.C. It ’s blue.12. What would the boy like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Orange juice.C. Coke.13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.14. What is Sally doing now?A. She ’s playing tennis.B. She ’s swimming.C. She ’s taking a walk.15. When are they going to meet?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.B ．听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答16~17小题，对话读两遍。
绝密★启用前2019年广西河池市重点中学中考一模联考英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Boys and girls, work hard. I'm sure your parents will________you in the future. A ．be famous asB ．be proud ofC ．keep in touchD ．get angry with2．—What are you going to do next month?—I am going to travel to Germany which is________European country. A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/3．—Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born________February, 2004. I'm 15 years old now. A ．onB ．inC ．withD ．at4．—Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen________are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A ．leafB ．leafsC ．leavesD ．fruit5．—I have seen the film The Jurassic World. It's very interesting. —Really? When________you________it? A ．have; seenB ．did; seeC ．will; seeD ．do;see6．—What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? —________. I want to be a scientist. A ．NeitherB ．EitherC ．BothD ．None7．—________I take photos here?—No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign “NO PHOTOS”? A ．WouldB ．MayC ．MustD ．Need试卷第2页，总10页8．—The 18th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! —That's great!________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning. A ．HundredB ．ThousandsC ．Hundred ofD ．Thousands of9．—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thanks. It________every day. A ．cleansB ．is cleaningC ．is cleanedD ．was cleaned10．—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —I’d love to, but I'm not________. I'm leaving for Beijing on that day. A ．believablyB ．enjoyableC ．usefulD ．available11．So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is________spoken in those countries. A ．widelyB ．badlyC ．hardlyD ．sadly12．--Who broke the window? --____. A strong wind broke it last night. A ．SomebodyB ．AnybodyC ．NobodyD ．Everybody13．Tie the dog to the tree, or it will escape after you leave it. A ．run afterB ．run awayC ．run outD ．run into14．—Could you tell me________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A ．how we'll clean up the city park B ．when we'll clean up the city park C ．where shall we clean up the city parkD ．when will we clean up the city park15．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________.The rain season has come. A ．I think so B ．I'm afraid notC ．Of course notD ．Don’t worry二、完型填空Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 16 .But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchest er in Britain. In fact, you might see 17 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 18 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 19 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 20 . Unlike Chinese,Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 21 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 22 for fish.Some Chinese brands （品牌）are also becoming more 23 In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机 ） are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 24 .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 25 Chinese brands. 16．A ．for fun B ．at work C ．on sale D ．in use 17．A ．similar B ．different C ．common D ．unusual 18．A ．stored B ．collected C ．received D ．accepted 19．A ．meet B ．copy C ．spread D ．answer 20．A ．kitchens B ．drink C ．dishes D ．services 21．A ．up B ．out C ．on D ．in 22．A ．just B ．even C ．yet D ．still 23．A ．traditional B ．expensive C ．practical D ．popular 24．A ．country B ．circle C ．field D ．town 25．A ．sell B ．trustC ．improveD ．question三、阅读判断阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。
2019年河池市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意：1.本试题卷分第I 卷和第I I 卷，满分为120分，试卷用时120 分钟。
2.考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．。
考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
第I 卷(90分)第一部分听力I.情景反应(每小题1 分，共10 分)A.听句子，选画面。
你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
B. 听句子，选答语。
你将听到5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eveningr7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.8. A. I’ve won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot.9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758.Ⅱ. 对话理解(每小题1分，共10分)A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。
请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
11. What is Julie doing?A. Watching TVB. Washing her clothes.C. Doing her homework.12. What does the man want?A. Beef.B. Noodles.C.Chicken.13. How often does Tom swim?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day,14. Who made the telephone call just now?A. Lily’s mother.B. Lily’s sister.C. Lily’s father.15. What season might it be?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。
广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children’s 2．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; /D．/; the 3．Please pass me_________ book on the right.A．four B．fourth C．the four D．the fourth 4．Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________.A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 5．I know his face ________ I can’t remember his name.A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 7．Tina, close the door____________. Your brother is studying for the exam.A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly 8．My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 9．My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A．by B．for C．on D．with 10．We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they _______, we’ll be very glad.A．come B．comes C．are coming D．will come 11．—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It_______be hers. She hates that color.A．may B．must C．can’t D．might 12．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month. A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 13．My cousin hasn’t decided ___________this weekend.A．how will he go to Shanghai B．how he will go to ShanghaiC．how has he gone to Shanghai D．how he has gone to Shanghai 14．Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A．looks up B．looks out C．looks over D．takes care of 15．—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!—_____________!A．Have a good trip B．Wait a momentC．Never mind D．Congratulations二、完形填空One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help._______16_______he stopped his car in front of her and got out.Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried.“____17____had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt___18___? He didn’t look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here_____19_____you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). ____20____don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.”Though feeling doubtful, the old lady____21____her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant____22____she should pay. Bryant_______23_______thought about being paid. He told her that ifshe_____24_____wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt_______25_______as he went on his way home.16．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 17．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one 18．A．him B．her C．me D．us 19．A．to hurt B．to help C．to trouble D．to visit 20．A．Why B．What C．Which D．When 21．A．got out B．got away C．got into D．got off 22．A．how much B．how far C．how long D．How soon23．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always 24．A．clearly B．carefully C．really D．completely 25．A．good B．sad C．alone D．angry三、阅读判断Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didn’t appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.26．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.27．The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.28．The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.29．The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.30．The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.四、阅读单选Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The littlegirl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.31．The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home. A．lazy B．alone C．rich D．thin 32．When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her .A．bread B．hat C．coat D．money33．, she gave her dress away.A．In an old house B．In the forest C．In the sky D．At home 34．fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. A．The hat B．The coat C．The bread D．The stars 35．The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her . A．kindness B．family C．beauty D．dressEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.36．What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A．坍塌B．废墟C．幸存D．失踪37．What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?A．To get under a table.B．To get under a bed.C．To stay out of the kitchen.D．To stand near walls or windows. 38．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you? A．To stay away from buildings and trees.B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in 39．When an earthquake happens, often comes out.A．electronic fire B．gas fire C．forest fire D．grass fire 40．What is the passage mainly about?A．The ways to stay calm.B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商). The researchers reported that the long-term exposure(暴露)to air pollution can affect a person’s mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than peopleworking indoors.”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.41．Air pollution causes_______million people to die around the world each year.A．one B．two C．seven D．sixty-four 42．Which is not true according to the passage?A．Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B．Breathing dirty air can affect your brain,C．Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D．Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.43．The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except__________.A．men B．womenC．those with little or no education D．those over 64 years of age44．In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是)“________”.A．the researchersB．people with little or no educationC．people from the World Health OrganizationD．people from the Yale School of Public Health45．Air pollution affected the language skills math skills.A．as much as B．as little as C．more than D．less than五、补全对话7选5根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
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2019年广西中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I5ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?-----I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?------Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. -------Alice, could you tell me London?-------Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年广西河池市金城江区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Boys and girls，work hard．I'm sure your parents will you in the future．（）A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touchD. get angry with【答案】B【解析】A be famous as 以…而著名；B be proud of以…为傲；C keep in touch 保持联系；D get angry with 对…生气．根据句意，努力工作，那将来父母会以你们为傲，所以用be proud of符合语境．故选：B．男孩女孩们，努力工作．我肯定你的父母将来会以你们为傲．结合语境选出正确的答案．2.-What are you going to do next month？-I am going to travel to Germany，which is European country．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】country是可数名词单数，所以前用不定冠词a/an修饰，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：A．-下个月你打算做什么？-我想去一个欧洲国家--德国旅游．不定冠词a/an的区别：a用于以辅音音素的单词前；an用于以元音因素的单词前．3.-Hi，Helen．When were you born？-I was born February，2004．I'm 15 years old now．（）A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】B【解析】on "在…之上、在…时候"；in "在…之内"；at"在、以"；with "和…一起'"，四者都是介词．in 用于年、月前．由题干"---你好，海伦．你什么时候出生的？---我出生于2004年2月．我现在15岁了．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：B．---你好，海伦．你什么时候出生的？---我出生于2004年2月．我现在15岁了．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.-Alice，which season do you like best？-Autumn．The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. fruit【答案】C【解析】leaf树叶，根据are可知是用复数，f结尾，其复数形式是要把f变成v+es，因此leaves符合题意．故选：C．-Alice，你最喜欢哪个季节？-秋天，落叶像厚厚的地毯一样铺在地上，多么美的景色！掌握可数名词的单复数形式及其变化规则，根据题意选出正确答案．5.-I have seen the film The Jurassic World．It's very interesting．-Really．When you it？（）A. have； seenB. did； seeC. will； seeD. do， see【答案】B【解析】A have seen 现在完成时；B did see 一般过去时；C will see 一般将来时；D do see 一般现在时．上文表述我已经看过这个电影了，下文是询问你是什么时候看的，看电影这个动作是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时．故选：B．-我去看了《侏罗纪世界》这个电影．它非常有趣．-真的．你什么时候去看的？结合句意选出正确的时态．6.-What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？- ．I want to be a scientist．（）A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None【答案】A【解析】A neither 都不（两者间）；B either 任一（两者间）；C both 都（两者）；D none 都不（三者以上）．根据句意，是医生和工程师两者间对比，所以排除D选项．根据回答我想当一名科学家，可知医生和工程师我都不想，所以用neither表否定．故选：A．-你长大后想做什么，医生还是工程师？-都不，我想当一名科学家．辨析每个选项的连词的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．7.- I take photos here？-No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】B【解析】A would 将；B may 可以；C must 必须；D need 必须．根据句意，第一句话表示请求允许，根据下文回答mustn't，可知空格处用情态动词may．故选：B．我可以在这拍照吗？不，你不可以．你没看到这个标志"禁止拍照"吗？辨析每个选项情态动词的词义和用法，may表示请求允许时，用在疑问句中，否定回答是No，you can't/No，you mustn't．8.-The 18th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!-That's great! _______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．（）A. HundredB. ThousandsC. Hundred ofD. Thousands of 【答案】D【解析】数词的用法：表示不确定数量时，表达方式是数词复数+of．故选：D．第18届"汉语桥"汉语风采大赛将于今年举行．太棒了！数千名外国大学生对中文学习很感兴趣．数词的表达方式：表示确切的数量时，是基数词+数词单数，如two hundred；表示不确切的数量时，是数词复数+of，如thousands of．9.-How clean and tidy your bedroom is!-Thank you．It _____ every day．（）A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning【答案】B【解析】主语it和动词clean是被动关系，根据every day用一般现在时的被动语态，由am/is /are +过去分词故选：B．--你的卧室多么干净整洁！--谢谢你．它每天被打扫．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答10.-Hi，Jack．Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday？-I'd love to，but I'm not ．I'm leaving for Beijing on that day．（）A. believablyB. enjoyableC. usefulD. available【答案】D【解析】A believably 可信的；B enjoyable 快乐的；C useful 有用的；D available 有空的．根据答复，我在那天要去北京，可知空格处要表达的是我没有空，所以空格处用形容词available．故选：D．-嗨，Jack，下周五你能来参加我的生日派对吗？-我想去，但是我没有空．我在那天要去北京．辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．11.So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．AndChinese is spoken in those countries．（）A. widelyB. badlyC. hardlyD. sadly【答案】A【解析】A widely 广泛地；B badly 坏地；C hardly 几乎不；D sadly 悲伤地．根据句意，是汉语在这些国家被广泛地使用，所以用副词widely符合语境．故选：A．到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多其他地区建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛地使用．辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．12.-Who broke the window？-______．A strong wind broke it last night．（）A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】答案：C somebody意为"某人"；anybody意为"任何人"；nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每一个人"．根据"A strong wind broke it last night"可知不是人为打破的玻璃，也就是没人打烂玻璃．故选C．--谁打破的玻璃？--没人．昨晚一股大风打破的．首先要明白somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody这几个代词的意思，然后再根据具体的题意，做出正确选择．13.Tie the dog to the tree，or it will escape after you leave it．（）A. run afterB. run awayC. run outD. run into【答案】B【解析】escape逃跑，run after跟着…跑，run away跑开，run out用光，用尽，run into 遇到，陷入．根据题意，狗会在你离开后逃跑，所以栓到树上，run away符合题意．故选：B．把狗栓到树上，不然它会在你离开后逃跑．掌握动词和动词词组的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．14.-Could you tell me ？-I'm not sure，Maybe this weekend．（）A. how we'll clean up the city parkB. when we'll clean up the city parkC. where shall we clean up the city parkD. when will we clean up the city park【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，结构为主语+谓语动词+其它，C和D是疑问句语序，所以排除C和D选项．根据下文回答是也许是这周末，可知是询问时间，所以用疑问词when．故选：B．你能告诉我我们什么时候打扫这个城市的公园？-我不确定，也许是这周末．宾语从句的语序是常考的一个点，从句语序用陈述句语序，除了what's the matter/what's wrong with you语序不变．15.-What a heavy rain! Will it last long？- ．The rain season has come．（）A. I think soB. I'm afraid notC. Of course notD. Don't worry【答案】A【解析】I think so我认为是这样．I'm afraid not恐怕不．Of course not当然不．Don't worry 不要担心．根据后文，雨季已经到来，可知，我认为是这样符合题意．故选：A．-多么大的雨！会持续很久吗？-我认为是，雨季已经到来．掌握英语口语的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are (16)．But you're not in China--you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see (17) things in many other cities．Chinese products have been (18)worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To (19)local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the (20)．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone (21)，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，(22) for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more (23)．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．And more than half of US-owneddrones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the (24)．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people (25)Chinese brands．16. A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use17. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual18. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted19. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer20. A. kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services21. A. up B. out C. on D. in22. A. just B. even C. yet D. still23. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular24. A. country B. circle C. field D. town25. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1-5：CADAC 6-10：DBDAB1．C 考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面things in many other cities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chinese products have been （3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面local people's tastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D 考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B 考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"Made in China" becomes cool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了中国制造正在世界各地受欢迎，并越来越多的走向国际舞台．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge （挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home．Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．26.The writer is now ______ ．A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef27.What made the writer begin to cook？______A. His parents' wish．B. The customers' advice．C. His mother's delicious food．D. The information about cooking on TV．28.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to ______ ．A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant29.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）" ______ "．A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country30.What is important for the writer？______A. Finding a good job．B. Making lots of money．C. Doing what he loves．D. Becoming famous．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭．我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．有一次，我正在看电视上的烹饪，我想我能做到这一点，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书．可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战．我想自己做菜，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人．可知在烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴．故选C．4．B 细节推理题．根据前句To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．令我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房．我做了很多菜来测试，我的技能很快就提高了．可知结合选项，it指的是一个试验厨房．故选B．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭．我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．现在我知道，当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时，你的梦想就会降临到你身上．可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要．故选C．短文讲了作者喜欢烹饪的原因，详细的介绍了作者学习烹饪的过程和告诉我们如何实现梦想．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BThe well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient．High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008．Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year．By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains．By 2020，one-fifth of the countrys 150000-km rail- way network will be used by the trains．This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China．Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society"．Instead of paying by cash（现金）customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay（支付宝）or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phone．Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used．Nowadays，bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps．China's two leading bike-sharing companies，Mobike and Ofo，have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore，the UK and the United States．Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has been the world's largest and fastest growing online shopping market．Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China，In 2016，more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops．31.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The fast-developing technology．B. Modern ChinaC. China's new great inventions．D. Convenient daily lives in China32.By 2020，______ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trainsnetwork．A. 20%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%33.Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers ______ ．A. can go shopping without mobile phoneB. needn't take cashC. don't have to use a passwordD. needn't pay for the bills34.Shared bikes can be picked up or parked ______ ．A. on the streetB. in Mobike and OfoC. in parkD. in markets35.______ can make online shopping develop so fast in China．A. Lower costs．B. Fewer licensing requirements．C. More job chances．D. A，B and C．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据The well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more con venient．可知这篇文章讲述了中国新的伟大发明给人们的日常生活带来了方便．故选：C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China．可知早2020年百分之八十的主要城市被这个交通网络连接起来．故选：D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Instead of paying by cash（现金） customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short pass word into the Alipay（支付宝） or Wechat Pay app on their mobile phone．可知移动支付无需现金．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPSand smart phone apps．可知通过GPS或者手机apps，共享单车用户可以在街道骑车和存放共享单车．故选：A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据 Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求）， it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China．可知网上购物成本低，无需执照；有根据In 2016， more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created， with over 8.1 million runni ng their own online shops．可知网上购物提供工作机会多．故选：D．这篇文章讲述了中国新的伟大发明给人们的日常生活带来了方便．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．CMany Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more foreign students are coming to China．According to a report www．the Students．com.397，63 International students came to China in 2015．China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．In the summer of 2016，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Beijing．They learned to make dumplings，play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting．If they like Chinese handing，they can learn calligraphy．By communicating with Chinese people，they could have a close relationship with their new friends，they could know more about China．In 2018，especially yung people in Germany，have become more interested in learning Chinese．There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture，history and its life today．Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes．Over 8，000 German students study in China．36.According to a report，______ is the third most popular country for international studentsin 2015．A. GermanyB. the United KingdomC. ChinaD. the United States37.The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT ______ ．A. playing ping-pongB. making dumplings B．paying chinese kung fu D．doing paper cutting38.What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese？______A. 豫剧B. 书法C. 太极D. 油画39.How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018？______A. 40B. 55C. Almost 400D. Over 800040.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in2015．B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese cuture．C. There are fewer cultureal exchanges between China and Germany．D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．中国现在是第三个最受欢迎的留学生国家，仅次于美国和英国．可知，对于留学生第三受欢迎的是中国．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段They learned to make dumplings，play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting他们学会包饺子，玩中国功夫，做剪纸．可知，没有打乒乓球．选A．3．B．词意猜测题．句意"如果他们喜欢中国的手艺，他们可以学习___．"．根据handing （手的）触摸、手艺．可知，中国的文化，应该是"书法"．选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一行Almost 400German school have Chinese classes将近400所德国学校有中文课．可知，将近400．选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句In the summer of 2016，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．在2012年夏天，55名来自德国的学生和老师来到中国参加了一个夏令营，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣．及最后一句Over 8，000German students study in China 德国留学生超过8000人在中国学习．可知，现在越来越多的外国留学生来到中国学习．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍许多中国学生在高中毕业后可能想出国留学，但与此同时，越来越多的外国留学生来到中国．留学生的数量仅次于美国和英国．他们喜欢中国的文化，历史和生活．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．四、单词拼写（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）41.Jim is a cute boy and we all like h______very much．【答案】im【解析】作为like后的宾语，使用代词him指代前文提到的Jim．故答案为himJim是一个可爱的男孩，我们都非常喜欢他．对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．42.Bob is much t______than before；the jeans he wore last year are too short．【答案】aller【解析】由下文的the jeans he wore last year are too short可知，Bob比以前高得多了，much修饰形容词的比较级形式，因此使用taller．故答案为tallerBob比起以前高得多，去年穿的牛仔裤太短了．对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．五、补充句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）43.It's______（阳光灿烂的）today．Why not go for a picnic outside．【答案】sunny【解析】阳光灿烂的．英语表达是sunny，形容词．故答案为sunny．今天是阳光明媚的．为什么不去外面野餐呢？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词sunny 的书写．44.For breakfast，I'd like some______（面包）and milk．【答案】bread【解析】面包．英语表达是bread，不可数名词．故答案为bread．早餐，我想吃一些面包和牛奶．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词bread 的书写．45.The hair band might______（属于）to Linda，because she has long hair．【答案】belong【解析】根据题意：这个发带属于Linda，因为她留着长发．可知考查动词belong，might后接动词原形．故填belong．这个发带属于Linda，因为她留着长发．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．六、完成对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）：，？W：(1)M：No．There seems to be some yellow fog in the air．It's very windy，tooW：It's not fog．(2) There is a lot of sand and dust in the air when a sandstormcomes．The storm keeps people from seeing things far away．It is often seen in Beijing in spring．M：Oh，(3) But what causes a sandstorm，Mum？W：(4)M：Then what can people do？W：(5)【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】C【解析】语境推理题1）B．根据后句答语"No．不．"一般来说，Yes/No 答语对应的问句是一般疑问句，所以此空为一般疑问句，考虑B选项，而且逻辑合理，故选：B．2）G．根据前句"It's not fog．不是雾．"接着后句提到"sandstorm 沙尘暴"可知此空提到sandstorm，G选项有这词，故选：G．3）E．根据后句是个问句，而且有"But"表转折，可知此空不是问句，排除A，E选项逻辑合理，故选：E．4）F．根据前句问"what causes a sandstorm？是什么引起沙尘暴的？"可知此空是讲沙尘暴产生的原因，再根据前文提到"There is a lot of sand and dust in the air "也就是有沙尘暴时，空中很泥沙和灰尘，也就是沙尘暴是不好的东西，所以一定是哪里不好了，才出现不好的东西，F选项逻辑合理，故选：F．5）C．根据前句"Then what can people do？那大家能做点什么来避免沙尘暴吗？"可知此空是讲做啥啥，D选项为"Water the flowers给花浇水"这不合理，C选项合理，故选：C．M：妈妈，为什么我不能从这里看清楚钟塔？W：你眼睛没事吧？M：不，好像有一些黄色的雾在天空．风也很大．W：不是雾．它叫沙尘暴．一场沙尘暴来临时，空中有很多沙尘．这沙尘暴使人们看不到远处的东西．春天在北京经常看到这样的情况．M：噢，我明白了．不过是什么引起沙尘暴的，妈妈？W：自然界失去平衡．M：那大家能做点什么吗？W：保护森林，多植树．做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.最近，你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查。
