外文翻译模板

本科毕业论文外文翻译外文译文题目:不确定条件下生产线平衡：鲁棒优化模型和最优解解法学院：机械自动化专业：工业工程学号: 201003166045学生姓名: 宋倩指导教师：潘莉日期: 二○一四年五月Assembly line balancing under uncertainty: Robust optimization modelsand exact solution methodÖncü Hazır , Alexandre DolguiComputers ＆Industrial Engineering，2013,65：261–267不确定条件下生产线平衡：鲁棒优化模型和最优解解法安库·汉泽，亚历山大·多桂计算机与工业工程，2013，65：261–267摘要这项研究涉及在不确定条件下的生产线平衡，并提出两个鲁棒优化模型。

假设了不确定性区间运行的时间。

该方法提出了生成线设计方法,使其免受混乱的破坏。

基于分解的算法开发出来并与增强策略结合起来解决大规模优化实例.该算法的效率已被测试,实验结果也已经发表。

本文的理论贡献在于文中提出的模型和基于分解的精确算法的开发.另外，基于我们的算法设计出的基于不确定性整合的生产线的产出率会更高，因此也更具有实际意义。

此外,这是一个在装配线平衡问题上的开创性工作,并应该作为一个决策支持系统的基础。

关键字：装配线平衡；不确定性; 鲁棒优化；组合优化；精确算法1.简介装配线就是包括一系列在车间中进行连续操作的生产系统。

零部件依次向下移动直到完工。

它们通常被使用在高效地生产大量地标准件的工业行业之中。

在这方面，建模和解决生产线平衡问题也鉴于工业对于效率的追求变得日益重要。

生产线平衡处理的是分配作业到工作站来优化一些预定义的目标函数。

那些定义操作顺序的优先关系都是要被考虑的,同时也要对能力或基于成本的目标函数进行优化。

就生产（绍尔，1999）产品型号的数量来说，装配线可分为三类：单一模型（SALBP）,混合模型(MALBP）和多模式（MMALBP）。

因为学校对毕业论文中的外文翻译并无规定，为统一起见,特做以下要求：1、每篇字数为1500字左右，共两篇；2、每篇由两部分组成:译文+原文.3 附件中是一篇范本，具体字号、字体已标注。

外文翻译（包含原文)(宋体四号加粗）外文翻译一（宋体四号加粗）作者：(宋体小四号加粗）Kim Mee Hyun Director, Policy Research & Development Team，Korean Film Council（小四号）出处：(宋体小四号加粗)Korean Cinema from Origins to Renaissance(P358～P340) 韩国电影的发展及前景（标题：宋体四号加粗）1996～现在数量上的增长(正文:宋体小四）在过去的十年间，韩国电影经历了难以置信的增长。

上个世纪60年代，韩国电影迅速崛起，然而很快便陷入停滞状态,直到90年代以后，韩国电影又重新进入繁盛时期。

在这个时期，韩国电影在数量上并没有大幅的增长，但多部电影的观影人数达到了上千万人次。

1996年，韩国本土电影的市场占有量只有23.1%。

但是到了1998年，市场占有量增长到35。

8%，到2001年更是达到了50%。

虽然从1996年开始，韩国电影一直处在不断上升的过程中，但是直到1999年姜帝圭导演的《生死谍变》的成功才诞生了韩国电影的又一个高峰。

虽然《生死谍变》创造了韩国电影史上的最高电影票房纪录，但是1999年以后最高票房纪录几乎每年都会被刷新。

当人们都在津津乐道所谓的“韩国大片”时，2000年朴赞郁导演的《共同警备区JSA》和2001年郭暻泽导演的《朋友》均成功刷新了韩国电影最高票房纪录.2003年康佑硕导演的《实尾岛》和2004年姜帝圭导演的又一部力作《太极旗飘扬》开创了观影人数上千万人次的时代。

姜帝圭和康佑硕导演在韩国电影票房史上扮演了十分重要的角色。

从1993年的《特警冤家》到2003年的《实尾岛》，康佑硕导演了多部成功的电影。

特殊材料作文模板英语翻译The Use of Special Materials in Various Industries。

Special materials, also known as advanced materials, are a class of substances that possess unique properties and are engineered to exhibit exceptional performance under specific conditions. These materials have found extensive applications in various industries, ranging from aerospace and automotive to healthcare and electronics. In this article, we will explore the use of special materials in different sectors and discuss their impact on the advancement of technology and innovation.One of the most prominent industries that heavily relies on special materials is the aerospace sector. The demand for lightweight yet strong materials in aircraft and spacecraft construction has led to the development of advanced composites such as carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) and ceramic-matrix composites (CMC). These materials offer high strength-to-weight ratios, excellent fatigue resistance, and thermal stability, making them ideal for use in critical components like wings, fuselage, and engine parts. The use of special materials has significantly contributed to the reduction of fuel consumption and emissions in the aviation industry, as well as the improvement of aircraft performance and safety.In the automotive industry, special materials play a crucial role in the development of next-generation vehicles. Advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) and aluminum alloys are being increasingly used to manufacture lightweight vehicle structures that meet stringent safety and fuel efficiency standards. Moreover, the integration of advanced materials like carbon nanotubes and graphene in automotive components has the potential to revolutionize the design of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. These materials offer superior electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability, paving the way for the production of high-performance batteries, supercapacitors, and lightweight body panels.The healthcare sector is another area where special materials have made significant advancements. Biocompatible polymers, shape memory alloys, and bioactive ceramicsare being employed in medical devices, implants, and tissue engineering applications. These materials exhibit tailored properties that enable them to interact with biological systems without causing adverse reactions, making them suitable for use in orthopedic implants, dental prosthetics, and drug delivery systems. Furthermore, the development of smart materials with stimuli-responsive behavior has opened up new possibilities for the design of diagnostic tools, wearable sensors, and controlled drug release systems, leading to improved patient care and treatment outcomes.In the electronics and telecommunications industry, the demand for miniaturization and high-performance devices has driven the exploration of special materials such as semiconductors, dielectrics, and magnetic materials. The development of novel semiconductor materials like gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC) has enabled the production of power electronics and radio frequency (RF) devices with enhanced efficiency and reliability. Additionally, the integration of advanced dielectric materials in electronic components has led to the miniaturization of capacitors, filters, and energy storage devices, contributing to the development of high-speed communication systems and portable electronic devices.The use of special materials in the construction and infrastructure sector has also gained momentum in recent years. High-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers, and advanced coatings are being utilized to enhance the durability, sustainability, and resilience of buildings and civil infrastructure. These materials offer superior mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and environmental performance, leading to the development of innovative construction techniques, retrofitting solutions, and infrastructure protection systems. Furthermore, the incorporation of smart materials like shape memory alloys and self-healing polymers in structural elements has the potential to improve the seismic performance and maintenance of buildings, bridges, and tunnels.In conclusion, special materials have become indispensable in various industries due to their unique properties and tailored performance characteristics. The continuous research and development of advanced materials have led to significant advancements in aerospace, automotive, healthcare, electronics, and construction sectors, driving the progress of technology and innovation. As the demand for high-performance, sustainable,and cost-effective materials continues to grow, the role of special materials in shaping the future of industries is expected to expand, leading to new opportunities and challenges in the global market.。

外文翻译（译文字数不少于2000字）齿叶夜睡莲对曼扎拉湖(尼罗河三角洲)周边栽培的水稻的生长及产量的化感作用*学生：×××指导老师：×××摘要：（黑体，小四）在埃及曼扎拉湖周边新开垦的与外界阻隔的湖田中，莲属侵入稻田是导致农作物破坏和谷粒产量下降的一个主要原因。

本研究针对齿叶夜睡莲对水稻的化感作用提出了深刻的见解(Oryza sativa cavr. Giza-177)。

莲根状茎的提取液对水稻种子萌发和幼苗的生长具有抑制作用。

抑制的程度主要是受提取液的类型和浓度的影响。

其中乙醇提取液和水提取液的抑制作用要比氯仿提取液的抑制作用强。

乙醇提取液中的酚醛含量显示了它的最大的抑制作用。

在一个目标作物（水稻）和它的近邻（莲）的盆载实验中，大米的干重和相对生长率受种子年龄和莲根状茎密度的影响，生长率随着莲密度的增大而降低。

对一个生长了莲和未生长莲的稻田中的数据处理证明了生长莲的稻田中水稻的叶面积指数和产量均降低。

通过气相色谱法或质谱分析法识别潜在的化感化合物显示了莲根状茎中存在化感化合物酚醛。

（宋体，小四）关键词：（黑体，小四）莲提取液，酚醛，萌发，幼苗，生长，叶面积指数，谷粒产量，水稻，埃及（宋体，小四）引言(大标题，黑体，四号)在过去的几十年里，尼罗河上大规模面积的湿地都因为各种各样的发展目的而被开垦。

曼扎拉湖的大部分面积也被开垦，并且倾向于当作农田使用。

因为高水位和水稻土，水稻是新开垦区域种植的主要农作物。

很多农田中都有记录大米的产量严重降低。

但是明显的全年的栽培大米和苜蓿并相互更替并不是导致大米产量严重降低的主要原因，其中还包括很多其它因素，但是它们的重要性*原文：Ahmad K. Hegazy, W. M.Amer, A. A. Khedr. Allelopathic effect of Nymphaea lotus L. on growth and yield of cultivated rice around Lake Manzala (Nile Delta). Hydrobiologia, 2001,464: 133–142.还没有完全理解；比如，差的排水系统和部分稻子的不可收割。