新概念英语一册Lesson 57-58

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 57-58【译文】不寻常的一天【用法】○1 unusual adj. 不寻常的 ,是由un + usual〔寻常的 ,平常的〕构成 ,其中-un是一个否认前缀 ,通常加在形容词前面 ,构成其反义词 ,比方：unhappy 不开心的 ,uneasy 不自在的 ,uncomfortable 不舒服的。

○2 unusual的首字母u发音为元音/ʌ / ,因此前面用不定冠词an。

○3形容词unusual用来修饰名词day ,作定语。

It is eight o’clock.【译文】现在是8点钟。

【用法】○1在英语中常用it来指时间、天气、温度或距离等。

这种it被称作“虚主语〞。

○2 o’clock adv. 点钟 ,放在基数词之后 ,表示“……点钟〞。

eight o’clock 八点钟 ,ten o’clock 十点钟。

The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.【译文】孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学 ,而今天 ,他们正步行去上学。

【用法】○1 by car和on foot 是固定搭配 ,分别表示“坐小汽车〞和“步行〞。

○2 by表示“乘坐〔某种交通工具〕〞 ,交通工具前不加冠词。

例如：by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane/by air 乘飞机by train 乘火车 by taxi 坐出租车by bike 骑自行车 by boat/ship 乘船○3句中的every day 作时间状语 ,强调经常、反复发生的动作 ,因此前半句为一般现在时。

today也是时间状语 ,表示今天此刻在发生的动作 ,所以后半句为现在进行时。

But this morning, she is going to the shops.【译文】但是今天上午 ,她正去商店买东西。

现在是六点十五分。 （现在是六点过一刻。）
6. It’s three fifty.
( It’s ten to four. )
现在是 三点五十分。 （ 现在是差十分四点。）
Preview Check
Words:
• 1．half past six ----__________ • 2．seven thirty __________ • 3．a quarter past nine __________ • 4．ten to ten __________ • 5．eleven fifty __________
shopping 购物 shopping mall 商场 window shopping
go shopping
moment ['məumənt] n. 片刻，瞬间
at the moment 此刻，目前, 现在
=now
“True ” or “False”
1.The children go to school by bus every day.
•
• They are swimming at the moment.
It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
Lesson 57 An unusual day
usual unusual
Listen and answer:
What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?

Where
there is a will,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
名词的用法
1.名词作主语 The boy opened the door. 2.名词作表语 Class 3 was the winner. 3.名词作宾语 I told him a story.
4.名词作定语 We are discussing the population problem. 5.名词作状语 He sat here a long time. 6.名词作宾语补足语 He named her Jenny.
• ⒉一般现在时常常和always，often，usually，
seldom等频率副词连用;而现在进行时常和 now，at the moment连用。
※动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
• 1）一般情况下直接加ing: think---thinking sleep---sleeping • 2）以不发音字母e结尾的单词，先去掉e，再加ing: wake---waking make---making come---coming • 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动 词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。 这类词有：begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 • 4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing: carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying • 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing: die---dying lie---lying
• I'll be back in a moment. 立即，马上 • 我一会儿就回来。 • I'd like to speak to you for a moment. 片刻， 一会儿 我想和你谈一会儿。 • the moment +to do 应该做...的时候

新概念英语第一册第57-58课:An unusual day Lesson 57 An unusual day很不平常的一天Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?听录音，然后回答下列问题。

索耶先生今晚正在做什么？It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.如今是8点钟。

孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今日，他们正步行上学。

It is ten oclock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.如今是10点钟。

上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今日上午，她正去商店买东西。

It is four oclock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.如今是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今日下午，她正在花园里喝茶。

It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.如今是6点钟。