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英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习

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人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。

宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

例如：I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。

物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。

如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。

在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色。

2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。

练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ a nd helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ______(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are ______(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ______.A. heB. hisC. herD. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s七、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

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人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。

2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English.他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。

【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。

填写下列表格中代词。

三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。

That is not _________ kite。

That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）2。

The dress is _________。

Give it to _________. ( she ）3. Is this _________ watch？ (you) No， it’s not _________ . ( I ）4. _________ is my brother。

________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________。

( he ）5. _________ dresses are red. (we） What colour are _________？ ( you ）6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ？（ she ）7。

I can find my toy, but where’s _________? （ you ）8. Show _________ your kite， OK? (they）9. I have a beautiful cat。

_________name is Mimi。

These cakes are _________。

（ it )10。

Are these ________ tickets? No， ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ） 11。

Shall _________ have a look at that classroom？ That is _________ classroom。

（ we ）12。

人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习

人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

（1） 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThis pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you ）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our ）.人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称you youyou第三人称him theyshe it（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练

七年级英语人称代词和物主代词专练一、人称代词和物主代词的概念。

1. 人称代词。

- 人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。

它分为主格和宾格两种形式。

- 主格：在句子中作主语，表示动作的执行者。

例如：I（我），you（你、你们），he（他），she（她），it（它），we（我们），they（他们、她们、它们）。

- I like English.（“I”是主语，执行“like”这个动作）- 宾格：在句子中作宾语，表示动作的承受者。

例如：me（我），you（你、你们），him（他），her（她），it（它），us（我们），them（他们、她们、它们）。

- My mother loves me.（“me”是宾语，是“loves”这个动作的承受者）2. 物主代词。

- 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词：具有形容词的特征，后面要接名词。

例如：my（我的），your（你的、你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的、她们的、它们的）。

- This is my book.（“my”修饰“book”，表明书是“我”的）- 名词性物主代词：相当于名词，可以单独使用。

例如：mine（我的），yours （你的、你们的），his（他的），hers（她的），its（它的），ours（我们的），theirs（他们的、她们的、它们的）。

- The book is mine.（“mine”单独使用，表示“我的书”）二、人称代词和物主代词的用法专练。

1. 填空练习。

- _____（我）am a student.（这里作主语，要用主格I）- He helps_____（我）.（这里作宾语，要用宾格me）- This is_____（她的）book.（这里后面接名词“book”，要用形容词性物主代词her）- The pen is_____（他的）.（这里单独使用，表示所属关系，要用名词性物主代词his）- _____（我们）like playing football.（作主语，用主格we）- （6）Our teacher teaches_____（我们）English.（作宾语，用宾格us）- （7）_____（他们的）classroom is very big.（后面接名词“classroom”，用形容词性物主代词their）- （8）These books are_____（我们的）.（单独使用，用名词性物主代词ours）2. 选择题练习。