(完整版)人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题.doc
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第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I (宾格)2、he (形容词性物主代词)3、us (主格)4、they (宾格)5、she (宾格)6、you (形容词性物主代词)7、汁(宾格)8、him (复数)9、her (形容词性物主代词)10、my (复数)11、they (名词性物主代词)12、we (单数)二、根据罹示写出正确单词。
Round 11. (我)am a teacher.2. My father is talking with(我).3. (他)often plays basketball after school.4. (他的)teacher is good.5. (我们)buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6. Please pass(我们)the ball.7. (他们)are listening to the radio8. This is(我的)book. That is(他的)book.9. (他的)chair is blue.(我们的)chair is yellow.10. (我们的)classroom is big.11. (他)often plays basketball after school12. (他们的)teacher is good. They all love(她).13. is a teacher.(她)14. is a good girl.(他)15. isin the classroom (它)16> are very smart today.(你)17> (你们)are students.18、cant find my ruler?(我).Where is?(它)19、am a student.(我)like English very much.(我们)20、is my brother.(他)21、I like her pencil case. is nice!(它)22、are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)23、(他的)hair is short,24、This pair of shoes is for(you) mother.25.1 will give the presents to(they)26. Have some cakes with(我们).27. Please look at(我).28. Who can help (他)?29. Can you show(I) your book?3O.It*s time for(they) to go home.31. Mr. Green often tells(we) some stories32. (he) is tall,(he) nose and mouth are big.33.1 like to fly(I) bike.34. That dress is very nice, you can try(it) on.Round 21.Her sister is helping (we).2.John and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together.3.Everyone likes( she), do(you)?5.(I) have many friends. Some of (they) are good at English.6.Jim is English.(I) like playing with(he)7.1 love(they) very much.8. Miss Li often looks after (照顾) (she)9. They are waiting for (they).10. Do you like Li Ming? No,(I) dont like.(he)11. danny gives the book to. (you)12. (她)is a student. (她)sister is a student too.13(his) is a king now..14. (他)twin brother is a worker(工人).(他们)are twins.15. (你们)are from England. (我们)are from China.16 .This is(we) snowman..17. Can(你)read it for (我们)18. (她)is a student.19. Look at this robot,(he) eyes are very big..20. (你们)are from England.(我们)are from China.21.is my aunt. We often visit. ( she )22. Look at the doll.(it) hair is pink.23. What day is today? —is Thursday, (its)24. (她)is beautiful, (她的)eyes are big.26. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive/ them )27. You fool! Stay away from(我).28. All right.(她的)wish will come true.29. Mike is my classmate.is good at Engliush . ( his )30. Happy(Mother) Day! Here are some presents for you.31. What's the weather like today ?is cloudy. (its )32. There is a new dress for (他的)sister.33> Where's(you) tooth?34、What do(我们)have?We have some carrots.35、I cant get down.Please help(i)!4、G ive (她)a toy, please.5、(你们的)eyes are black. (你们)come from Japan.6、T im and Bill are twins. (他们)are from England.Show (他们)around (我们的)school.7、G ive the book to (我)・25.is my friend.他是我的朋友。
英语⼈称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并)⼈称代词和物主代词⼈称代词指代⼈或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词⽤于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以⽤作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me间接宾语)物主代词是表⽰所有关系的⼀种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作⽤,后⾯不可以再接名词。
在句⼦中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红⾊的,我的是⿊⾊的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有⽤他⾃⼰的墨⽔,他⽤了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
英语代词练习题I.选择填空1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男⼈名).2. Jane (⼥⼈名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.But_________(my/mine) is black.3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.II.⽤括号中单词的适当形式填空1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)III.填⼊正确的⼈称代词和物主代词1.This is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(⾮常) new.(he)8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男⼈名). Mike’s friends like_____verymuch(⾮常). (he)10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护⼠). (she)12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)14.You are a pupil(⼉童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have oneof_______.(they)16.Jack(男⼈名) has a dog and so have I(我也有⼀只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)had a fight(打架).17.George(男⼈名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(⼥⼈名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男⼈名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提⽰填空(汉语只是个提⽰,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.3.________(他)brother is a worker(⼯⼈). ________are twins(他们).4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).V. 补全对话1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .----Is it Jane’s ?----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.----Jane,is this______bike ?----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男⼈名). Maybe it’s________.----Bill,is this bike_______ ?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.----Yes ,you are right.----But_______is small.VI.根据句意⽤适当⼈称代词、物主代词填空1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school.______go to school together(⼀起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(⾃⼰的) dresses.5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.6.----May I use(使⽤)_______bike ?----_______is broken(故障、坏的).VII.根据汉语意思补全句⼦1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
人称代词和物主代词专项练习:一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:---Is this your book?-----No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)一、用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、________is a teacher. (她)2、________ is a good boy. (他)3、________is in the classroom (它)4、________are very smart today. (你)5、________ (你们) are students.6、________can’t find my ruler (我). Where is________ (它)?7、________am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、________ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. ________ is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)11. ________ (她) is a student. ________ (我) am a student, too.12. ________ (我) want ________ (你) to do it today.13. ________ (他)looks like________ (他) . ________ (他们) are twins.14. ________ (你们) are from England. ________ (我们) are from China.15. Can ________ (你) read it for________ (我们/他们)?16. ________ (他) is a student.二、选择。
人称代词和物主代词人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称第三人称单数 复数 单数复数 单 数 复数 人称代词主 格 I we you you she he it they宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词形容词性my our your your her his its their名词性mine ours yours yours hers his its theirsGive me a book. (me间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
英语代词练习题I.选择填空1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.But_________(my/mine) is black.3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This is n’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____verymuch(非常). (he)10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have oneof_______.(they)16.Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I)had a fight(打架).17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)18.The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)19.Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).V. 补全对话1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .----Is it Jane’s ?----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.----Jane,is this______bike ?----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.----Bill,is this bike_______ ?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!2.----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.----Yes ,you are right.----But_______is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ?----_______is broken(故障、坏的).VII.根据汉语意思补全句子1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
人称代词和物主代词表格第一人称」第二人称第三人称」单数1复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格物形容词性主代词名词性人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
女口:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
女口: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn ' t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. is my aunt. We often visit .(she )2. China is a developing country. is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. W hat day is today? —is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn '.(I )6. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.( them )7. T he fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn '? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _____ s tudies in a primary school. _______ brother liveswith ____ and helps _____ with ______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ______ ? ( she )11. What ' the weather like today ? _____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can 1 have one of ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _____ ( he ) dog and _____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ______ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of .(we )二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put (they ,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours) ________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________ (she ,her,hers).3. (1,Me,My,Mine) _______ can ' get my kite.Could you help(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can 'tget down from the tree.Can you help _________ (he ,him,his)?6. We can ' find our bikes.Can you help _________ (we,us,our,ours)?5. These are _________ (he ,him,his) planes.The white ones are __________ (I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn 'knife. is green. ( she )2. These are your books , Kate. Put in the desk , please.(they )3. must look after thi ngs. ( you )4. Wei Fang , is that ruler? Yes, it'.( you )5. They want a football. Give the green one , please. ( they)6. It' Lin Tao's bag. Give it to .(he )7.1s this pencil-box Li Lei's? No, _____________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry ________ . ( it )Don ' worry, Let __________ ( I ) help ___________ . ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike ' friends like ______ very much.(he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in ____ classroom. ______ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these (you)pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It' ( I).(3) I love ________ (they) very much.(4) She is _______ (I) classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after ( she)brother.(6)—Are these (they)bags ?—No, they aren '(their) . They are (we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:11. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _______ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _______ ?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of _______ are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? _______ i s broken.1. Who ' singing over there ? —_________ is Sandy ' sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. _______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD.Her, me and you3. Between you and , he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I6. Here ' a postcard for you, Jim!—-Oh, is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it'7. This isA.a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC . a family ' picture D. a family of my picture8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong toA. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? —Not _________ .A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________A. heB. hisC. himD. he's七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
人称代词和物主代词表格人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
女口:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
女口: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn ' t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. _________ is my aunt. We often visit ___________ . ( she )2. China is a developing country. __________ i s in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? —____________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn ' ___________ . ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. ___________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ' ___________ ? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. _______ brother liveswith ____ and helps _____ with ______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _____ ? ( she )11. What ' the weather like today ?_____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ___ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _______ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ______( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ______ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _____ a re coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of .(we )二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Can you help _________ (he ,him,his)?6. We can ' find our bikes.Can you help _________ (we,us,our,ours)?5. These are _________ (he ,him,his) planes.The white ones are __________ (I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ' _______ knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books , Kate. Put __________ in the desk , please. (they )3. ______ must look after _________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang , is that _______ ruler? Yes, it'.( you )5. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one , please. ( they)6. It' Lin Tao's bag. Give it to ___________ . ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No, _____________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' carry _________ . ( it )Don ' worry, Let __________ ( I ) help ___________ . ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike ' friends like ______ very much. (he )10. My sister is in _____ room. ______ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in ____ classroom. ______ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these _________ ( you)pencils?Yes, they are ________ ( our).(2)—(6)—Are these ( they)bags ?—No, they aren ' _________ ( their) . They are _________ ( we)五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _______ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _______ ?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of _______ are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? _______ i s broken.六、选择填空1. Who ' singing over there ?—is Sandy ' sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. will spend t he summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. Y ou, she and IC. I, you and she DHer, me and you3. Between you and _________ , he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _________ .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I6. Here ' a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, _________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it'7. This is __________ .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family ' pictureD. a family of my picture8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong toA. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? —Not _________ .A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________A. heB. hisC. himD. he's七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
I. 选择填空1. He is ________ (our/ours) English teacher. ________ name is Sam (男人名).Jan.(女人名)i.m.friend.Sh.ha.go.lon.hair. hai.isyellow.But ________ (my/mi ne) is black.2. ________ (mi ne/my) dog is white .But ________ (her/hers) is black.3. --Whose computer is it ? Is it your father ' ? --No,it 'not _______ .4. I.'m.mothe.'.-.Oh.i.' .(it'.= ________________ )5. -- Look ! ________ car is it ? Is it _________ (your/yours) ?--No, ________ (our/ours) car is old (旧的).--It ' _________ (their/theirs) car . ________ is new.II .用括号中单词的适当形式填空1 __________ .--Ar.these (you.pe.cil..--Ye.,theyare ________ (our).2. -Whose pencil is this ? —It ' ________ ( I ).3.She is ________ ( I ) frie nd.4. Mis.L.ofte.loo..afte.(.照顾) (she.brother.5. —Are these _______ (they) bags ?--No,the.are.. __ (their).The.are (we..(are.'= ____________ )6. This bike is my sister ' .It is _______ (she).Thi.isn' ____ ...boo.. (my.i.i.th.bag.(is'= _________ )III. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. Thi.isn't _____________________________ knife. i.gre.n.(she)Thes.ar.you.books.Kate.Put i.d.desk,please.(they)2. _____________________ mus.loo.afte.(照顾) things.(yo.)3. We.Fang.i.thatrule..Yes.i...(you)The.want(想要).footbal..Give th.gree.one.4. Please.(they)5. I.'Li.Ta..ba..Giv.i.to _________________ .(he)6. Is this pencil-box Li Lei ' ? No, _______ i s very(非常) new.(he)7. This box is t.oQ~heayy(很重).I can' carry(携带) __________ .(it)(can '二__________ )8. Do.'worr.,Let __________ ...help .(you)______ i..boy. nam.i.Mike(男人名).Mik..friends9. like _____________ ver..much(非常).(he)10. M.siste.i.in ___________ r oom. i..teacher.(she)11. Jan.i..littl.gir.. __ mothe.i..nurse.护士).(she)12. W.ar.in __________________________________ classroom.classroo.i.bag.(we)M.fathe.an.mothe.ar.teachers. ar.busy(繁忙).(them)13. You are a pupil(儿童).Is ____ brother a pupil , too ? (you)ate(ea.的过去分词)all sandwiche.yesterday.(I.Ca.Ihave one of _____ .(they)16. Jack(男人名)has a dog and so have I(我也有一只).______ (he)dog and _ ⑴ had a fight(打架).George(男人名)ha.lost(丢失了)___ (his.pen.As.Mary(女人名)if (是否)she will lend(借)him __ .(she)17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ______ .(he)M.an.Mrs.Green(男人名)an..frien.of ing18. .(they)19. We are going to Paris(巴黎)to stay with a French(法国)friendof _______ (we).1. _______ 根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示, 不要照搬翻译)2. _______ ___________________ 她)is a student. (她)sister is a student too.3. _______ 我)want _____ (你)to do it today.4. _______ 他)brothe.i..worker(工人). ar.twins(他们).5. _______ 你们)are En glish. _______ (我们)are Chin ese.6. All of(所有)____ (我们)love __ (我们)teacher.7. Thi.is _____________ (我)book.Tha.is (你).8. These pens are _____ 他们). ____ (你们)are over there(在那边).9. Can ___ (你)read it for ____ (我们).IV. 补全对话1. W h o s e bike is it ? Is it _____________ (your/yours)?-- No,it'snot .(my/mine. i.red.Bu.thi.bik.i.blu..-- Is it Jane 's ?-- Sorry..do.'tknow.Mayb.i.'s .-- Jane,is this ______ bike ?-- No,i.'.not ___________ .Yo.ca.as.Bill....).Mayb.it's .-- Bill,is this bike ______ ?-- Oh,yes,it's ______ bike.Thank you very mnch!2. - Whose classroom is it ? Is it ________ (our/ours)classroom ?---- No,i.'.not __ .It's (their/theirs)---- _________ (their/theirs) classroom is big.---- Yes ,you are right.---- But ______ is small.V. 根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1. Mary works in a bookstore(书店). _____ l ikes ____ workvery mn ch.Jon.an..ar.i.th..same(相同的)school. g.toschool together(一起).Sh.i..frien.of .W.go.t.kno.e.ac.dQther(彼此、互相)two years ago.2. Her sister makes all _____ own(自己的)dresses.3. .hav.man.friends. _______ ar.al.good..at.擅长于)English.4. ----May I use(使用)___ bike ?---- ______ is broken(故障、坏的).VI. 根据汉语意思补全句子1. Thi.is ______________ f ather.这是我的爸爸。
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语用法举例:1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替Amy and I)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
)。
3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义This is my book.4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:I-________you-____ ____she-____ ____it-____ ____ he-________ 二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).3.(I) _____ are students.5.Give ____ (he) the book. 2.Let _____ (we) go.4.I can't find _____ (they).B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1.Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.3.This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she)4.Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.6.Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother dres ses _______ every morning.8.-----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital.They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.10.This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______must mend it all by ________.六、英语代词语法练习:1.Is this dictionary?a. youb. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It ’s a is Happy.a. It’sb. Itc. Itsd. His3.what color is your cat? Is it a white? a. cat ’s b. that c. one d. it4.please give the key to. a. his b. he c.him d. mine5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6.- whose room is that? - it ’s.a. my brothersb. themc. of my brotherd. theirs7.I ’ve been expecting letters the whole morning, but there aren ’t for me.a. some ,oneb. many ,a fewc. some ,anyd. a few, none8.You are hungry? Why don ’t you have bread?a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .a. theirsb. theirc. hisd. him10.Our children can take care of now.a. theirb. themselfc. themselvesd. them11. is that bike? Is it Tom ’s?a. whichb. whosec. who ’sd. whata. her and meb. she and mec. she and Id. I and she12.My parents love better than .a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sister ’s, mec. my brother and my sister, mined. my brother and my sister, me131.Don’t you think the thief to be ?a. himb. hisc. mand. he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?________(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought ( 买) it for ______(she)?Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow.八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的 ______ shoes?2. Are those 你的 ________ shoes?3. 他 ______ looks up at 她 _______.4. Could you come and play with 我________?5. I can help 他 _______ with 他的 ________ English.6. Do you like 她________?7. 我们的 _________ teacher asks 我们 _______ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们 ______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的 ________ car is this? It ’s 她的____________. 10. This car is for you, it ’s ______ now.九、改错,判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1. I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?7. She is reading a book forthey. 8. It isn ’t her, it ’s mine.十、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it them mineyouour himours her you my your his their theirs its主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me我my我的mineYou 你you 你your 你的yoursHe him 他his 他的hisShe her 她her 她的hersIt it 它its 它的itsWe us 我们our 我们的oursYou 你们you 你们your They them 她 ( 他 , 它 ) 们你们的yourstheir 她 ( 他 , 它 ) 们的theirs十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his(he) mother very much.Do they know their (they) new teacher?Our(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,its(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his(he) bike.She doesn’t like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it forWho is the man over there?He is our(we)headmaster.Is this red coat yours?No,mine is yellow.her (she)?十二、练习:1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.2.-Can you spell _____ name, Harry?-Sorry.3.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.4.We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.6.That ’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.7.Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.8.Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.9.-Mike, is this _____ picture?-Yes, it is.10.-Can we put _____ coats here?-Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.12. Jack, where are _____ socks?十三、用括号中的适当形式填空( our ) .( 1) Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________( 2)— Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).( 3) I love ________(they)very much.(4) She is________ ( I ) classmate.( 5) Miss Li often looks after________ ( she) brother.( 6)— Are these ________ ( they ) bags ?—No, they aren ’t ________ ( their ) . They are ________ (we) .十四、英语代词练习( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours?A. thisB. thatC. these( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. ThoseD. That( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.A. thisB. thoseC. that( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. those( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he ( )6. — Who is singing there? — _____ is Li Ming's sister.A. SheB. ThisC. It( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.A. meB. myC. mine( )8. Take care of _____.A. myselfB. youC. yourself( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.A. fewB. a littleC. little( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _____ rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a few( )11. The radio is almost the same as _____.A. She'sB. herC. hers( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. muchB. manyC. any()13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_____. A. his B. his own C. himself()14. The commune members built the big dam ____.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15. Practice in _____ is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herself( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great leader Tito.A. theirsB. theyC. their( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March.A. oneselfB. one'sC. ones( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our( )19. You had better ask the mother _____ about _____ good deeds.A. hersB. herC. oneselfD. herself( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.A. myselfB. our ownC. ourselves( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.A. someB. anyC. eachD. all( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you?A. manyB. muchC. moneyD. much yuan( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.A. sheB. herC. herself()24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.A. heB. himC. his()25. Do you need _____ coffee?A. someB. anyC. many()26. Will you have _____ sweets?A. anyB. someC. much()27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.A. noB. noneC. soD. such()28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.A. the otherB. othersC. the others( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _____ are English.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. the other's( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.A. allB. bothC. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.A. othersB. others'C. other's( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____ library in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the other( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.A. anyB. any otherC. all( )35. — Do you have any books on atomic physics? —Yes, I have _____.A. a fewB. fewC. a little十六、选择填空1、 These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、 Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、 This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 _______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、 _______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、 Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers,your)10、 Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、 Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、 Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he,him, his ) can work out the problem ______(he, himself, him)13、 It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)14、 The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She,Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.15 A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my,I ) homework yesterday afternoon.16、 Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.十七、选择填空1、 Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, meD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself。