南岳衡山英文介绍
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南岳衡山英文介绍资料Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! ZhangjiajieHengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. It is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and the only "national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province. Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevity mountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in the south, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in the north. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful. Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin, "only Nanyue is like flying."The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three ways since ancient times. One is that Pangu created a new world. After his death, he turned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, his foot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, his abdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in thesouth. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China, pursued the immortal bird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned it into Nanyue. Now Hengshan's emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also a saying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky and stars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.". Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky. It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is called Hengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge of the longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because it belonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better than Nanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains in the country is due to itsbeautiful scenery, rich and diverse species and magnificent weather.Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show" as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, so many cloudsand so on. It's really "different scenery in five li, double sky in ten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, the most famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collection hall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonder of shuilian cave.。
南岳衡山英文作文英文:As a native of Hunan province, I am proud to say that I have visited the famous Mount Hengshan, also known as Nanyue. It is one of the Five Great Mountains of China and a sacred site for Taoism and Buddhism.The mountain is located in Hengyang, Hunan province, and has a long history of over 2,000 years. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts millions of visitors every year. The mountain is known for its stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage, and religious significance.One of the most famous attractions on the mountain is the Zhurong Peak, which is the highest peak on the mountain and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Another popular attraction is the Grand Temple of Mount Heng, which is a large complex of temples and shrines that are dedicated to various deities.In addition to its natural beauty and religious significance, Mount Hengshan is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The mountain is home to many ancient temples, pagodas, and other historical sites that date back to the Tang and Song dynasties.Overall, visiting Mount Hengshan is a must for anyone interested in Chinese culture, history, and religion. It is a beautiful and peaceful place that offers a glimpse into China's rich past and present.中文:作为湖南省的本地人,我很自豪地说我曾经游览过著名的南岳衡山。
南岳衡山英语导游词(精选4篇)南岳衡山英语篇1Hengshan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with long frost free periodand short freezing period. It has the characteristics of cool summer and coldwinter, abundant rainfall, foggy and windy, and obvious vertical temperaturechange. Good natural conditions have created Hengshan's characteristic landscapeof no mountain, no tree, no place, no green. There are more than 600 familiesand 1700 kinds of trees in Hengshan Mountain. The scenic forest area is 300000mu, the primary secondary forest area is 57000 mu, and the forest coverage rateis more than 80%. Accompanied by the rare wild animals such as Caragana, bamboopheasant, big headed turtle, etc., Hengshan Mountain can be called a naturaltreasure house of biological resources!Hengshan rises abruptly from the southern Hunan basin, forming a sharpcontrast with the surrounding areas, and also contributing to many wonderful andpeculiar climate landscapes. Hengshan scenery is known as "Four Seas", namelysea of flowers, forest, cloud and snow. The four seasons scenery of Hengshan ischaracterized by flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn and snow inwinter. Among them, Hengshan cloud is worth mentioning. "Hengshan cloud,Huangshan pine" has been talked about by people since ancient times. Hengshan'sclouds change at four o'clock, spring clouds are covered together, summer cloudsare like feathers, autumn clouds are like waterfalls, and winter clouds are likeink; In the early morning or evening, the mountain wind blows through the pineforest, carrying layers of clouds to the visitors. The sound of the pines isfaint andfrightening. But as soon as they arrive, they turn into countlessgossamers and float away, which makes people feel depressed. No wonder theancients once sighed that "the sea of clouds sways my heart"!The beauty of Hengshan lies in the forest and the culture. Nanyue is atreasure house of Chinese culture, known as the "civilized Olympic area". Thereare many historical records of emperors, princes and dignitaries coming here toworship in the past dynasties, especially the visits of scholars, scholars andscholars. They set up steles, built ancestral temples, visited ancient times,recited poems and wrote Fu, which left Hengshan precious material and spiritualwealth, and also made Hengshan a famous mountain of Huxiang culture.If we say that Buddhism makes Hengshan as bright as the moon, Buddhismmakes Nanyue as bright as the sun. In the southern and Northern Dynasties,during the reign of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, from 502 to 519A.D., monk Huihai went down from the Northern Wei Dynasty, preached at the footof Lianhua peak, and built Fangguang temple for the first time. Since then,Buddhism has been handed down to Nanyue. Later, master Xi Dun and master Hai Yincame to Hengshan to preach. In 567 A.D., the first year of Chen Guangda in theSouthern Dynasty, monk Huisi built a Prajna Buddhist temple in Hengshan topublicize Buddhism, making Buddhism officially take charge of Hengshan. FromChen Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Buddhism has been widely developed in Hengshanfrom Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Huisi and Zhixu created Tiantai Sect,huairang created Nanyue sect, xiqian passed on Qingyuan sect, chuyuankaiHuanglong sect, huinankai Yangqi sect, Chengyuan sect, fazhao sect and Huikaisect all took place in NanyueMountain. In particular, under the vigorouspromotion of famous monks such as huairang, xiqian, Mazu, Daowu, Weiyan, andnature, Zen Buddhism has successively derived five sects, namely Linji, caodong,Yunmen, fayan, and Jiyang, which spread throughout the country and even inKorea, Japan and other overseas areas. It is a grand sight and is known as "fiveleaves and one flower" in the history of Buddhism.南岳衡山英语导游词篇2Across the North Street, in front of us suddenly opened up, a majestic andgrand ancient architectural complex showed in front of us, this is the largestpalace style ancient architectural complex in southern China Nanyue temple.Stepping into the Lingxing gate, there is a courtyard with towering pinesand cypresses and green grass. There are a fire pool and a stele Pavilion on theleft and right. The fire pool is used to store water to prevent the buildingfrom catching fire. It is also used by believers to release life, so it iscommonly known as the fire pool. On the east side of the pavilion is theinscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by Shang Hu, the Minister ofstate of the Ming Dynasty during the Chenghua period. On the west side of thepavilion is the inscription of offering sacrifices to Hengyue written by fanChunren of the Song Dynasty.Not far along the middle road is Kuixing Pavilion, the second building onthe central axis of Nanyue temple. Kuixing Pavilion, also known as PanlongPavilion, is a peak building with double eaves, covering an area of 139 squaremeters. In the pavilion, there used to be a statue of Kuixing, the head ofWenxing, to show respect for literature. Many parents who want to be successfuloften come here with their children to pray.There are Bell Pavilion and drum Pavilion on both sides ofKuixingPavilion. The Bell Pavilion on the left used to put a 4500kg bell, and the drumPavilion on the right used to put a 2m drum. The ancients believed that as longas the bells and drums were singing together, the Dragon King could be subdued,so that he would not dare to stir up trouble, so as to ensure the stability ofthe country and the people.The second courtyard of the temple is not long in depth but wide in crosssection. On the east side of the courtyard is "Xuande Zun gate", which connectsthe eight Taoist temples on the east wing of the temple; on the west side is"six temples with one gate", which connects the Eight Buddhist temples on theWest Wing of the temple. In the center of the courtyard is the imperial stelepavilion with octagonal double eaves and sharp roof, which is the fourthbuilding on the central axis of the temple. The imperial stele pavilion wasbuilt in 1707, the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty,in which stands the Qingshi stele "records of rebuilding Nanyue Temple" writtenby Emperor Kangxi. The stele is 6.6 meters high and weighs about 20__ kg. It has279 characters, which describes the process of rebuilding Nanyue temple underEmperor Kangxi's decree. The top of the monument is carved with a relief of twodragons holding the sun, and the base is a 20 ton blue stone turtle. The widestpart of the temple.The third courtyard behind Jiaying gate is the main courtyard of Nanyuetemple, which is composed of Royal Library, main hall, bedroom and east-westcorridor, with a total of 58 buildings. In the middle of the main hall, thefront is the imperial library, and the back is the bedroom. The corridor issurrounded by more than 90 ancient and famous trees. The sixth building in thecentral axis of the temple, the Yushu building, is a double eaves Xieshanpeak.It is seven rooms wide, 30 meters wide, 20 meters deep and 15 meters high. Itwas named after the seven plaques given by emperors in the past. Now it is acultural relics exhibition room.Passing through the imperial library, the main hall in front of you, whichis similar to the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing, is the core ofthe whole temple, the main hall of the seventh entrance building on the centralaxis. The main hall is also called the emperor's hall because it worships ZhuRong, the "emperor Tianzhao of Nanyue". The existing building, with an area of1877 square meters, was rebuilt in 1880. The main hall stands on the2-meter-high 16 level Xumi pedestal, with a height of 31.11 meters. It is thehighest building of the whole temple. It is higher than all the buildings inNanyue ancient town, highlighting its supreme position. It has double eaves,nine ridges, seven rooms wide, 53.68 meters wide and 34.84 meters deep. It hashigh cornices, carved beams and painted buildings.In front of the main hall, there is a square covering an area of more than1000 square meters, which is used for God performance and pilgrims' worship. Thetreasure houses on both sides are places for pilgrims to burn incense andcandles. The incense of Nanyue temple is very prosperous, where the smoke curlsall day long and the fragrance fills the courtyard. Especially during the templefair and the Spring Festival, believers from all over the country and even allover the world gathered together. Monks and Taoists also came here to preach andpray. At that time, thousands of people gathered and there was a lot ofexcitement!Walking up the steps, the first thing that attracts everyone's attentionmust be the huge stone pillars here. There are 72 stone pillars inside andoutside the main hall, representing the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. Outside,there are window carvings of"the painting of twenty four filial piety" on thelattice windows, red seal painting between the pillars and beams, 144 whitemarble relief balustrades beside the platform and white marble dragon relief onthe steps. They are all fine works of art. They can really be called a treasurehouse of art! There are a large number and varieties of wood carvings, stonecarvings and clay sculptures here All of them are amazing, reflecting the superbwisdom of the ancient working people!Passing through the main hall, the back yard is the fourth courtyard of thetemple, which is composed of the bedroom dedicated to the Holy Father and theVirgin Mary, the Zhusheng hall dedicated to the Taoist Zhusheng Zhenjun, thetemple dedicated to the Buddhist administrator and the North back door.Shengli squareIn the driving mountain, you can see all kinds of lush trees. The keyreason why Hengshan is unique among the five mountains is that it is only in theevergreen broad-leaved forest zone with dense trees and evergreen all the yearround. Nanyue is famous for its many trees. There are many ancient trees, famoustrees and exotic flowers here. There is a ginkgo tree in Fuyan temple, which issaid to have been taught by Zen master Huisi in the northern and SouthernDynasties. It has been more than 1400 years old and needs three people toembrace it. There is a magnolia behind the Sutra hall, which has a history ofmore than 500 years. In addition, yunchunting's money tree is also veryrare.Along the way, I wonder if you have noticed those people wearing soaptowels, black clothes and red pockets on their chests? These are Nanyuepilgrims. Due to the common prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism in Hengshan,Nanyue templehas a large audience, and many monks and Taoists have emerged inlarge numbers. Therefore, it has attracted many religious believers to come topay homage, which is called "Nanyue pilgrims". Every year, pilgrims come fromHunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei and other places from March of thelunar calendar. After August of the lunar calendar, pilgrims reach the peak,with more than 10000 people per day. With all kinds of good wishes, they comeall the way to seek spiritual consolation, and even express their piety by"burning hungry incense" or "burning worshiping incense". The so-called "burnhungry incense" means that you don't eat any food after you leave home. You onlyeat by drinking water until you finish burning incense in Hengshan Mountain. Theso-called "burn worshipping incense" means holding incense, kneeling in fivesteps and worshiping in ten steps, from the foot of the mountain to zhurongpeak. There are also pilgrims who like to worship and sing along the way,singing pilgrimage songs as if no one else. This kind of ancient Buddhist songhas attracted some teachers and students from Conservatory of music to study. Anendless stream of pilgrims has made great contributions to Nanyue's economy.Just as the local people say, "Nanyue people, who don't farm, eat in August forthree years." But what is intriguing is that the local people in Nanyue seldomburn incense, In their words, "Nanyue Bodhisattva is far away, not near." 南岳衡山英语导游词篇3Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! ZhangjiajieHengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. Itis one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and theonly "national civilizedscenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province.Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevitymountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in thesouth, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in thenorth. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful.Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin,"only Nanyue is like flying."The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three wayssince ancient times. One is that Pangu created a new world. After his death, heturned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, hisfoot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, hisabdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in thesouth. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China,pursued the immortal bird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned itinto Nanyue. Now Hengshan's emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also asaying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky andstars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.".Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky.It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is calledHengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge ofthe longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because itbelonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better thanNanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains inthe country is due to its beautifulscenery, rich and diverse species andmagnificent weather.Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show"as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, somany clouds and so on. It's really "different scenery in five li, double sky inten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, themost famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collectionhall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonderof shuilian cave.南岳衡山英语导游词篇4Huiyan peak is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the south ofHengyang City, with a height of 96.8 meters. Although Huiyan peak is not high,it is said in ancient times that "the North geese fly to the south, and thenstop flying back". Therefore, it has become the dividing point of thenorth-south temperature difference line in China since the southern and NorthernDynasties. The name of Huiyanfeng also comes from this, and Hengyang City isalso called "Yancheng" because of it. The famous sentence in the preface toTengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, "thewild geese are startled by the cold, and the sound breaks the HengyangRiver".Once back to Yanfeng, the first thing you see is Yanyu pool. Yanyu poolused to be a deep pool under Huiyan peak. When it is going to rain, the watervapor in the pool rises slowly, like smoke and fog, and appears and disappearsfrom time to time, so it is named "Yanyu pool". In the past, when wild geesecame to the south, they stopped here to recuperate. When spring returns to theearth, they set out to return to the north. Later, Yanyu pool was graduallyabandoned, and Yanfeng Park was restored in the1980s.Please look at the rocks beside the Yanyu pool, which are engraved withsome poems and calligraphy works of famous artists in the past dynasties. Thestone in the middle is engraved with the three characters of "Huiyanfeng"written by general Tang Tianji. The old general was 83 years old when he wrotethese three words, but his handwriting is still vigorous and powerful, whichshows his solid foundation. Next to them are Wang Bo's "wild geese are cold andthe sound breaks Hengyang's PU" in "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" and Chenzongqi's "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese comingback to the South" in "Ode to Nanyue".Around the Yanyu pool to the right is the "Shangda archway". The archwayused to be the entrance gate of Yanfeng temple on the mountain. It has a longhistory, but it was destroyed in the war.After SHANGDA memorial archway, we boarded the "Wangyue terrace". Here youcan have a panoramic view of the whole Hengyang City. In the west, it was thebattlefield of Hengyang during the Anti Japanese war. Looking to the north ofYueping mountain, the Zhuhui tower and Laiyan tower at the confluence ofXiangjiang River, Zhengshui River and Leishui River echo each other; looking tothe East, there are a lot of sails in Xiangjiang River. During the Double NinthFestival, there are always many Hengyang people supporting the old and carryingthe young. They come here to look far and cultivate their temperament.Turning around, the magnificent temple in front of us is Yanfeng temple, athousand year old temple. Yanfeng temple, formerly known as Chengyun temple, wasfirst built in the 12th year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, that is,in 5L3 ad.The temple was renamed "Yanfeng Temple" in Sui Dynasty, "ShanmenTemple" in Tang Dynasty, and "shoufo Temple" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It wasofficially named "Yanfeng Temple" when it was rebuilt in 1980s. It has a historyof nearly 1500 years. In the past, monks from all over the world would come hereto worship, and many eminent monks and Zen masters started their talks here toenlighten the world. There is an endless stream of pilgrims here every year.Until today, every morning on the first day of the first lunar month, many localpeople come to burn "toujixiang"!On the main gate of the temple, there is a clay and gold plaque with threecharacters "Yanfeng Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. On both sides of thecouplets, it reads: "look at the open heart, and wash away the common dust withthe words" Yanfeng Temple "on a sunny day and the bells on a moonlit night. Whenyou go to the scenic spot, you can see the river, mountains and the rain by thepool, all of which are collected from the Vatican."Yanfeng temple is divided into two parts. In front of it is the Guanyinhall, where the statue of Guanyin is worshipped. She holds a pure bottle and hasa dignified Dharma. Next to her are the good fortune boy and the Dragon Girl. Itseems that she is about to sprinkle the happiness to the world.。
Hengshan Mountain: A Sublime Natural andCultural HeritageNestled in the southernmost tip of China, nestledwithin the misty reaches of Hunan province, lies Hengshan Mountain. This iconic peak, often referred to as the "Southern Gate of China," stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural significance that defines the region. With its towering peaks, lush forests, and ancient temples, Hengshan Mountain offers a unique blend of natural wonders and historical allure.The mountain range extends over a vast area, covering several counties and cities. Its highest peak, Nanyue,rises to a magnificent elevation of 1,299 meters, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The scenery along the way is equally as captivating, with lush forests of bamboo and pine trees lining the trails, and crystal-clear streams and brooks providing a refreshing respite.The cultural significance of Hengshan Mountain is equally as profound. This region has been a spiritual haven for generations, with numerous temples and monasteriesdotting the landscape. The most famous of these is the Fogan Temple, a grand complex that dates back over 2,000 years. This temple is renowned for its intricate carvings and statues, as well as its role as a center of Buddhist culture in the region.In addition to its religious significance, Hengshan Mountain has also been a center of literary inspiration. Many ancient Chinese poets and scholars found inspiration in the mountains' serene beauty, leaving behind a legacy of literary works that celebrate its grandeur.The best time to visit Hengshan Mountain is during the spring and autumn, when the weather is温和宜人 and the scenery is at its most vibrant. During these seasons, the mountainsides are abloom with a riot of colors, from the delicate pinks and whites of cherry blossoms in the spring to the rich reds and oranges of autumn leaves.Visiting Hengshan Mountain is not just an excursioninto natural beauty; it's a journey through time, where one can sense the spirit of ancient China and appreciate the deep cultural roots that have shaped this remarkable landscape. Whether it's the serene temples, the lushforests, or the inspiring views, Hengshan Mountain offers something for everyone to cherish and remember.**衡山:崇高的自然与文化遗产**在中国最南端的深处,隐匿在湖南省朦胧的群山之中,横亘着衡山。
英语⼝语频道为⼤家整理的旅游英语⼝语⼤全:南岳衡⼭中英双语介绍,供⼤家参考:) Mt. Hengshan(南岳衡⼭)Ladies and Gentlemen,dear friends,Good morning. Welcome to Mt. Hengshan, lying in the central south of Hunan Province; Mt. Hengshan is one of the five sacred mountains of China. It has been placed on the Official List of the First Key Chinese Scenic Areas and has also been designated a First 4A Chinese Sightseeing Destination. Finally, it is the only place in Hunan to be ranked among China's Pilot Civilized Scenic Areas-the only representative from Hunan in this regard. Picturesque in scenery, Mt. Hengshan abounds with cultural sites and tops the other four sacred mountains in scenic beauty, thereby earning itself a title of Chinese Mountain of Longevity.Mt. Hengshan leads the rest of sacred mountains in fame. Its outstanding qualities are attributable to its enchanting scenes, varied species, and imposing appearance.Billed as the leader of the five sacred mountains, Mt. Hengshan boasts charming and beautiful natural scenery. While exploring Mt. Hengshan, you will see wooded hills, vying with one another for beauty, hovering clouds and bubbling streams. No wonder it is popularly said of this mountain that “At every turn, a tourist comes in view of a different picture, experiencing a kaleidoscope of sights”. Mt. Hengshan has more beautiful views than the eye can take in. The most famous is the “Four Grand Sights of Mt. Hengshan”, consisting of the Hall of Scriptures, known for its beauty, the Fangguang Temple, known for its depth, Zhurong Peak, known for its height, and Water Beads Cavern, known for its quaintness.Mt. Hengshan has a subtropical monsoon climate with high humidity. With a long frost-free season, a short freezing season and heavy precipitation, it has cool summers and cold winters. Usually foggy and windy, it features periodic changes in temperature. A green landscape of wooded hills is attributable to its ideal natural condition. Four-fifths of Mt. Hengshan is covered with forests and some 1,700 tree species can be found growing on its slopes. The mountain covers an area of20,000 hectares 3,800 hectares of which are secondary virgin forests. It is a heavenly sanctuary for rare wild animals such as golden pheasants, bamboo partridges, and flat-breast turtles with big heads and pangolins.Towering over the surrounding plains, Mt. Hengshan soars into the air straight from the South Hunan Basin, thereby forming a number of spectacular sights. Its scenery features four seas: a sea of flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sunrise in autumn and snow in winter. The clouds over Mt. Hengshan are especially worth mentioning. Like Mt. Huangshan’s pines, the clouds over Mt. Hengshan have been viewed and talked about with great relish since ancient times. The mountain’s enchanting clouds have the following characteristics. Firstly, they vary in shape from season to season: during spring the clouds are like quilts; during summer they resemble feathers, during the autumn they resemble waterfalls, and during the winter they are as dark as ink. Secondly, the gathering clouds sometimes spring up or hang how like mushrooms after the rain, taking on a peculiar look. Thirdly, the wind mixes with the scudding clouds, rising from mountains in early morning or at dusk, blowing through the pine forests over tourists’ faces. A deep rumbling sound of pine trees sounds frightening in the distance. Coming nearer, it gets fainter and fainter, removing tourists’ fears. No wonder ancient Chinese eulogized them, saying “a sea of clouds reverberates in our hearts”.Mt. Hengshan not only has beautiful scenic sights but also abounds with cultural sites. It is the treasure house of Chinese culture, renowned as the “Civilized Museum of Great Learning”. Throughout all Chinese dynasties, emperor, princes, and celebrities paid their tributes to the mountain; men of letters, poets, scholars paid their visits to it, leaving behind them steles, temples, and poems at Mt. Hengshan; they made great contributions to turning it into the priceless treasure house of Chinese culture and making it a famed mountain of Human culture.In line with famous saying, “Monks take up their abode in most of famed mountains”, Mt. Hengshan is not only a mountain of scenic beauty, but also a sacred religious mountain. Unlike other famous religious mountains, it embraces both Buddhism and Taoism which exist side-by-side and complement each other here.The Ancient Town of NanyueA little further from the Archway of Mount Hengshan and we arrive at the ancient town of Nanyue. No one knows for sure when the town came into existence. We do know that it was a boom town as early as the Tang Dynasty. The millennia-old flagstone road you are traveling on is well trodden, looking polished and glossy. Leather shoes clank on it as if a robed monk beats his wooden block chanting scriptures, striking a deep chord in pilgrims' hearts.The streets in the town are all paved with stone slabs. They are lined with two-storied protruding houses of equal size. Whitewashed and glazed in red, the houses have upturned eaves, roofs carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes. The houses are kept as they were, lending a primitive simplicity to the town. A joss stick bought in a store or a cup of tea sipped in a roadhouse can provide tourists with either a new experience, such as imbibing a bit of profound Buddhism, or give them an aftertaste of traditional Chinese culture. More interestingly, there is an endless arcade on either side of a street.Therefore, you may roam along street without carrying an umbrella in rainy days.Though small in size, Nanyue ancient town is self-sufficient with restaurants, hotels, incense and general stores, temples and studies smelling of ink. It is worth mentioning the restaurants here, offering local specialties such delicious wild mushrooms, the unique tasting Mt. Hengshan bean curd, and nutritious mountain bamboo shoots. The local specialties are mouth watering in taste. To make your trip here perfect, you should have a taste of the special dishes in Mt. Hengshan, which are as famous as Xi'an bread filled with lamb, Tianjin fried dough sticks, and Chongqing chafing dishes.Walking past the flagstone streets of long duration, living quarters with a long history, and soul-purifying temples and incense altars, aren't you enlightened? After a visit here, don't you have a special feeling for Nanyue? Much more thought for life? Therein lies the beauty of this ancient town.The Grand Temple of NanyueBeyond the North Street, the landscape opens up to a wide vista. In sight is a magnificent ancient building complex. Standing before us is the largest ancient palace complex in Southern China. The Grand Temple is an ancient building complex of pagan, Buddhist, and Taoist temples and residential palaces. It is the largest religious building complex in Southern China and the country's five sacred mountains. The present temple complex, which is nine sections deep, has four courtyards, eight Buddhist temples, and eight Taoist temples. It covers an area of 98,500 square meters, and is 375 meters deep, 139 meters wide in the outer section, and 174 meters wide in the inner section. It is partitioned off in the Confucian style of architecture: eight Taoist temples on the eastern side and eight Buddhist temples on the westem side. This is the only temple in the world, embracing Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in one place of worship.The Temple to MartyrsLocated at the foot of the Fragrant Incense Peak, the Nanyue Temple to Martyrs is billed as one of the earliest and largest historical sites in China commemorating the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It is the only big mausoleum left behind on the mainland by the Guomindang Nationalist Government honoring revolutionary fighters during this conflict. Planning for the mausoleum's construction began in 1938 and it was completed in 1943. Modeled on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in Nanjing, it was built on a hillside, facing north with a symmetrical layout. It has five component parts: the archway, the monument, the memorial hall, the stone tablet of tributes and the tomb site. Some of commanders and soldiers of the Ninth and sixth Theaters of Operation are buried here. The site is now placed on the official list of Chinese National Heritage Sites.The Temple to Martyrs' front gate is a marble archway of three arches and a single tier of eaves. A horizontal beam hangs over the archway, inscribed with the title, “The Nanyue Temple to Martyrs”. These glistening words were handwritten by Xue Yue, the then governor of Hunan Provincial Government of the Nationalist Party and commander in chief of the Ninth Theater of Operations.Upon entering the archway, you find yourselves in a flat open square. Some of the tourists may ask out of curiosity why Mt. Hengshan was chosen for burying martyrs out of such a big country as China. We need to give some background information concerning the burial site. Soon after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, northern China, eastern China and southern China mostly fell into enemy 's hands. As a result, the central government of the Nation-alist Party moved to Chongqing and Mt. Hengshan became one of the fighting fronts against the Japanese imperialist forces. In November, 1938, Jiang Kaishek, called a top-level military conference in Mt. Hengshan. Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying attended the conference as representatives of the Chinese Communist Party. After hearing the war reports given by military commanders of various theaters of operations, Jiang Kai shek, realizing so many officers and soldiers had died and were unburied in battlefields, ordered their immediate burial. After a discussion, it was agreed at the conference that the Temple to Martyrs and the Cemetery of Martyrs should be built in Nanyue. The central government contributed the largest sum of money for this project, with other funds coming from the Ninth and Sixth Theaters of Operations and contributions made by people from all walks of life. The remains of dead officers and soldiers, therefore, were buried and their bodies were laid to rest here. That is how the Temple to martyrs originated.At the center of the square stands an odd-looking statue. It is the Monument of Lugou Bridge Incident of July 7, 1937. It is composed of five upside-down stone shells (four big shells and one small one). They stand for the five Chinese nationalities: the Hans, the Mans, the Mongolians, the Huis and the Tibetans. Inscribed on three sides of the marble statue (front, left and right) , were two bold words ‘July 7’, symbolic of Lugou Bridge Incident which brought in united resistance against Japanese aggression. The shells in an upside-down position, pointing to the blue sky and the sun, symbolize Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression.After a visit to the Monument in Commemoration of Lugou Bridge Incident, you are taken to the Memorial Hall, the third section of the Temple to Martyrs. The present horizontal board was inscribed with bold words handwr-itten by Qu Wu, ex-chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party. In the center of the memorial hall stands a marble stele, 6 meters high, inscribed with “the History of the Memorial Hall in the Nanyue Temple to Martyrs”, written by GeneralXue Yue, giving an account of the historical background and construction of the hall. Exhibition displays are on each side of the hall devoted to photographs, paintings, and historical literature regarding Nanyue and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The back door of the hall leads to two rows of stone steps upward on the moun-tainside. Its 276 steps represent the 276 officers and soldiers who died in the War Resisting Japanese Aggression. A patch of wooded land between two rows of steps was set aside for displaying touching words, “Eternal Glory to National Martyrs”, “Nation, the Rights of People, the Livelihood of People”. There are nine flights of steps.Walking up the steps, we arnve at the tomb site, the last but ceftainly not the least important building in the Temple to the Martyrs. Over the front door hangs a big horizontal board inscribed with bold words, “Temple to Martyrs”, handwritten by Jiang Kaishek. Please have a close examination of the words on the board. Have you found anything special about the words?Walking out of the tomb site, you come in view of mounds on either side of the tomb site. This is a cemetery for the martyrs who died in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Covering an area of over 13 hectares, the cemetery has seven group tombs burying the dead of the 60th division of 37th Army and 19th division of 70th Army, as well as ten personal tombs burying generals such as Hu Heyun and Zheng Zuomin. The tombs lie hidden from sight under pine and cypress trees, some stately, others standing tall and erect, still others arranged in lines and the rest looking up into the sky. Veiled in respectful silence for the dead, the cemetery looks solemn and grave.The Zhurong PeakThe Zhurong Peak is the highest peak of the seventy two peaks in Mt. Hengshan, 1,290 meters above sea level. The lofty Zhurong Peak is in marked contrast to the low-lying South Hunan Basin and seems to reach into the clouds. The peak commands a bird's eye view of South Hunan. The Zhurong Temple stands atop the Zhurong peak. Built on a giant rock, the temple is broken down into two component sections. The temple is roofed with tin-plated tiles, each 0. 6 meter long, 0. 3 meter wide and 15 kilograms in weight. Dozens of the tiles w e r e c a s t i n t h e S o n g D y n a s t y I m p e r i a l F o u n d r y . T h e t i l e s a r e n o t r u s t y a n d l o o k s h i n y a f t e r a t h o u s a n d y e a r s o f u s e . Y o u m a y a s k o u t o f c u r i o s i t y w h y w e r e t i n - p l a t e d t i l e s u s e d f o r r o o f i n g ? T h e b u i l d i n g a r c h i t e c t u r e s h o w s g r e a t o r i g i n a l i t y a n d d i s t i n c t i v e f e a t u r e s o f i t s o w n . L o o k a r o u n d a n d y o u f i n d o n l y a f e w l o w t r e e s g r o w i n g s p a r s e l y a t t h e p e a k . C a t e g o r y 4 a n d 5 s t o r m s b l o w i n g o v e r t h e p e a k a l l y e a r r o u n d a r e t o b l a m e f o r t h i s . I f t h e t e m p l e h a d n o t b e e n r o o f e d w i t h t i n - p l a t e d t i l e s , i t s r o o f w o u l d h a v e b e e n b l o w n a w a y b y t h e s e t y p h o o n f o r c e w i n d s . / p > p > W a l k i n g o u t o f a s m a l l s t o n e d o o r o n t h e r i g h t s i d e o f t h e t e m p l e , o n e f i n d s a s t o n e t e r r a c e w i t h s u c h i n s c r i p t i o n s a s A S k y l i n e V i e w o f t h e W o r l d a n d B e a t i n g A n y o n e i n H e i g h t . T h i s i s t h e M o o n - v i e w i n g T e r r a c e , t h e h i g h e s t p o i n t i n M t . H e n g s h a n . L o o k i n g o v e r r a i l i n g s a t t h e h a n g i n g m o o n , o n e m a y f e e l l i k e s t a n d i n g h i g h a b o v e c l o u d s , g e t t i n g c l o s e r t o t h e m o o n , h a v i n g e n t e r e d t h e h e a v e n l y g a t e , b e i n g i n s t a n t l y r e l a x e d a n d h a p p y . / p >。
介绍南岳衡山的英语作文Nanyue Hengshan, also known as Mount Heng, stands majestically in Hunan Province, China. It is one of the Five Great Mountains revered in ancient Chinese culture, symbolizing the south.The mountain's breathtaking scenery is a blend of lush greenery, ancient temples, and a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. It is a haven for nature lovers and spiritual seekers alike, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle of modern life.Climbing Mount Heng is an adventure that rewards with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and plains. The ascent is challenging but the vistas at the summit are well worth the effort, providing a sense of accomplishment and awe.The mountain is also steeped in history and tradition. It is home to numerous temples and shrines, each with its own story and significance. These sacred sites are a testament to the deep spiritual connection that the Chinese people havewith this revered landscape.Apart from its natural beauty, Nanyue Hengshan is also known for its cultural significance. Festivals and ceremonies are held throughout the year, drawing pilgrims and tourists from around the world to partake in the rich traditions and customs.For those seeking a deeper understanding of themountain's spiritual essence, the ancient Taoist practices and Buddhist teachings that have been preserved here offer a unique insight into China's philosophical heritage.In conclusion, Nanyue Hengshan is more than just a mountain; it is a cultural and spiritual landmark that offers visitors a profound experience of China's natural and historical treasures. Whether you come for the challenge of the climb, the serenity of the temples, or the allure of its legends, Mount Heng will leave an indelible impression on your soul.。
推荐去衡山的理由英语作文Why You Should Visit Mount Heng。
Mount Heng, also known as Hengshan, is one of the five sacred mountains in China. Located in Hunan Province, it is a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims. There are many reasons why you should visit Mount Heng, and Iwill share some of them with you.First of all, Mount Heng is a place of great natural beauty. The mountain is covered with lush forests, andthere are many scenic spots to explore. The views from the mountaintop are breathtaking, and on a clear day, you can see for miles around. Whether you enjoy hiking, photography, or simply being in nature, Mount Heng has something tooffer you.In addition to its natural beauty, Mount Heng is also a place of great cultural significance. The mountain has a long history, and it is home to many ancient temples andshrines. These include the Nanyue Temple, the Grand Temple of Mount Heng, and the Zhurong Peak Temple. These temples are not only beautiful to look at, but they also offer a fascinating glimpse into China's religious and cultural heritage.Another reason to visit Mount Heng is the opportunity to experience traditional Chinese culture. The mountain is a popular destination for pilgrims, and you can see people from all over China making the journey to pay their respects to the mountain and its deities. You can also witness traditional ceremonies and rituals, such as incense burning and prayer offerings. This can be a unique and enriching cultural experience for visitors.Finally, Mount Heng is a place of spiritualsignificance for many people. The mountain is associated with Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, and it is considered a sacred place for spiritual practice and enlightenment. Whether you are a believer or simply curious about different religious traditions, Mount Heng offers a chance to learn and reflect on matters of the spirit.In conclusion, Mount Heng is a place of great natural beauty, cultural significance, and spiritual importance. Whether you are interested in hiking, history, culture, or spirituality, there is something for everyone to enjoy at Mount Heng. I highly recommend visiting this incredible mountain and experiencing all that it has to offer.。
南岳衡山英文作文Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue, is a famous mountain in China. It is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. The mountain is known for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural heritage.Visitors to Hengshan Mountain can enjoy hiking, sightseeing, and exploring ancient temples and pavilions. The mountain is also a popular destination for pilgrims and spiritual seekers.One of the most famous attractions on Hengshan Mountain is the Grand Temple of Mount Heng. This ancient temple is dedicated to the god of Mount Heng and is a place of worship and pilgrimage for many people.The scenery on Hengshan Mountain is breathtaking, with lush forests, clear streams, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also see unique rock formations and wildlife while exploring the mountain.In addition to its natural beauty, Hengshan Mountain is also a place of historical significance. It has been an important site for religious and cultural activities for centuries, and many ancient buildings and artifacts canstill be seen on the mountain.Overall, Hengshan Mountain is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and history. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or an exciting adventure, Hengshan Mountain has something tooffer for everyone.。
The Magnificent Beauty of Hengshan Mountain Hengshan Mountain, situated in the south of Hunan Province, is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its towering peaks, lush vegetation, and profound cultural significance. This ancient mountain range is not only a haven for nature lovers but also a pilgrimage site for many.The first thing that strikes visitors about Hengshan Mountain is its breathtaking scenery. The mountain peaks rise majestically, seemingly touching the sky, while the lush forests that cover its slopes create a verdant and serene backdrop. The air is filled with the crisp scent of pine and earth, providing a refreshing respite from the bustle and hustle of daily life.As one ascends the mountain, the hiking trails reveal a series of breathtaking vistas. Cascading waterfalls tumble down rocky cliffs, creating a soothing symphony of sound. Ancient temples and monasteries dot the landscape, each with its own unique history and significance. These cultural landmarks not only serve as places of worship but also as testaments to the rich spiritual traditions that have flourished on Hengshan Mountain for centuries.In addition to its natural beauty, Hengshan Mountain is also renowned for its cultural heritage. The mountain has a long history as a pilgrimage site, attracting scholars, monks, and pilgrims from all over the country. Many ancient temples and monasteries house valuable cultural relics and artifacts, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of China.At the summit of Hengshan Mountain, visitors are treated to a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. The vista is so expansive and breathtaking that it leaves one feeling humbled and in awe of nature's grandeur. On a clear day, one can even see the distant cities and rivers, adding to the sense of majesty and grandeur.Moreover, the local communities surrounding Hengshan Mountain are also worth exploring. These settlements, often tucked away in secluded valleys or perched on hilltops, offer visitors a chance to experience the authentic local culture and way of life. From sampling delicious local cuisine to participating in traditional activities, there is much to discover and enjoy in these charming communities.In conclusion, Hengshan Mountain is a place of wonders, where nature and culture intersect to create a truly unique experience. Itsbreathtaking scenery, hiking trails, cultural heritage, and local communities make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling in China.。
南岳衡山英文介绍:Hengshan, named the Southern Mountain of the Five Sacred Mountains, is located in Hengyang County, the middle part of Hunan Province. It has 72 peaks and ext ends 150 kilometers, with 800 miles in circumference. The Huiyan Peak is the sout h end of the peaks, Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City is the north end, and the Z hurong Peak is the highest, with 1,290 meters above sea level. On the top, the Sh aolin Temple and the Watching Sunrise Platform are the best scenic spots.Besides marvelous temples, the mountain also boasts 9 ponds, 9 wells, 9 pools, 1 0 caves, 15 rocks, 25 streams and 38 springs, in harmony with green forests and fragrant flowers and grass. Grand, graceful, sequestered and culturally abundant, H engshan leads the five sacred mountains by its gracefulness.As early as 2,000 years ago, many emperors and celebrities visited Hengshan and left quite a lot of stone inscriptions of poems, including that of famous poets: Liba i, Dufu and Zhuxi. With beautiful scenery and rich cultural heritage, the mountain at tracts travelers home and abroad.The biggest temple in the mountain is the Nanyue Temple, which is the largest gro up of ancient buildings in Hunan Province, covering an area of 100,000 square me ters. Among the temples in the mountain, the Fuyan Temple is known as the natio n's "First Temple of Buddhist Doctrine", with a maidenhair tree of 1,400 years old; the Nantai Temple has a history of over 1,400 years and is regarded as the origin of a Buddhist branch in Japan; the Tripitaka Temple, famous for its delicacy and enfeoffed Confuian classics, is surrounded by such oddly-shaped ancient trees like Money Tree, Tree of Love, etc., and many historic sites like Shuzhuang Tai and Di aoyu Tai and Yunchun Pavilion. The Fangguang Temple, which is quiet with a fore st of ancient trees, and the Water-Screen Cave, which is mysterious, are all spots of interest.The renowned Four Wonders of the Southern Mountain are, namely, the loftiness o f Zhurong Peak, the delicacy of Tripitaka Temple, the quietness of Fangguang Tem ple and the mystery of Water-screen Cave.-- Nanyue TempleThe Nanyue Temple has nine courtyards and the main hall is 22 meters high, sup ported by 72 stone pillars, which symbolize the 72 peaks of the mountain. Glazed i n red and yellow, the temple, covering 98,500 sq. meters, is linked with many othe r buildings and represents a grand palace complex.The gate of the Nanyue Temple is a 20-meter-high stone gate called Lingxing Gat e. The main hall of the Nanyue Temple is called the Shendi Hall, over 30 meters high and over 50 meters wide, which looks magnificent and has two layers. In the middle there consecrates the figure of Nanyue God Emperor. With 72 large stone poles supporting the hall, it looks magnificent and characteristic. Passing the God Emperor Hall, it is Mausoleum with the sitting figures of Saint Father and Saint Mo ther. Besides, there are two halls, one is the Zhusheng Hall, belonging to Taoism, and the other is the Xiashen Hall, belonging to Buddhism.-- Water-Screen CaveThe Water-Screen Cave, lying under the Zigai Peak, is an irresistible attraction. Th e most famous in the Water-Screen Cave is foundation. Walking along the brook a nd past the stone bridge, you can see stones with different poses and different car vings. The falling foundation falls into a stone pool.···············································································Mount. HengshanMt. Hengshan, known as South Mountain, ranks the first among the five sacred mountains in China. It is located in Hengyang, the second largest city in Hunan Province. It is also a famous mountain worshipped by Buddhists in China.Mt. Hengshan extends 150 kilometers. The highest peak of the mountain is called Zhurong Peak, 1,290 meters above the sea level. On the top, the Shaolin Temple and Watching Sunrise Platform are the best scenic spots.The mountain boats many temples, among which the biggest is the Nanyue Temple, which covers an area of 100,000 square meters and which is the largest group of ancient buildings in Hunan province. The temple has nine courtyards and the main hall is 22 meters high, supported by 72 stone pillars, which symbolize the 72 peaks of the mountain. The temple, glazed in red and yellow, is linked with many other buildings and represents a grand palace complex.Among the temples in the mountain, the Fuyan Temple is known as the nation's "temple of Buddhist doctrine" and the "Seven Founders' Temple to Perform Buddhist Rites". The Nantai Temple was built during the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368) and is regarded as the origin of a Buddhist branch in Japan. In addition, the Tripitaka Temple, which is famous for its delicacy, the Fangguang Temple, which is quiet, and the Water-screen Cave, which is mysterious, are all spots of interest.Notes:1. Mount. Hengshan 衡山2. South Mountain 南岳3. Zhurong Peak 祝融峰···································2008-10-01 | 衡山旅游英文词标签:temple palace nanyue imperial chineseNanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of ChidiPeak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architecturalcomplex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east inparallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion thatTaoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin andHan Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to themountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed theformal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo's Temple' the 'Heavenly Master Temple'. So as toenshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal ofthe Hengshan Mountain was revered as the 'Heavenly Master Zhaosheng',as a result the temple was。