复习专题名词专项练习题及答案详解

专题S-01 名词2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题1．[2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.2．[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.3．[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.8．[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.13．[2021 年1 月浙江卷]It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.14．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）.1. The wonderful paintings created by these _______ (artist) are displayed in the gallery.2. Among the various toys owned by these _______ (child), the teddy bears are the favorites.3. Not only the bikes but also the helmets of those _______ (student) are in good condition.4. Both the beautiful gardens and the lovely pets of these _______ (housewife) are well taken careof.5. Either the delicious meals or the cozy rooms of those _______ (hotelier) attract many guests.6. The colorful kites flown by these _______ (boy) can be seen in the sky.7. The interesting stories told by those _______ (storyteller) always make us laugh.8. Despite the rain, the umbrellas of these _______ (pedestrian) kept them dry.9. The valuable jewelry worn by these _______ (lady) adds to their charm.10. If the handmade gifts of these _______ (craftsman) are sold, they will be popular.11. The sweet songs sung by those _______ (singer) touch our hearts.12. The historical documents collected by these _______ (historian) are of great importance.13. While some like the novels, others prefer the poems of these _______ (author).14. The smart phones carried by those _______ (businessman) are for work and communication.15. The lovely pictures drawn by these _______ (painter) are very attractive.16. As the interesting games played by those _______ (player) go on, everyone is having fun.17. The tasty snacks made by these _______ (cook) are very popular.18. Though the difficult tasks faced by these _______ (worker) are many, they keep trying.19. The nice clothes sewn by those _______ (tailor) look good.20. When the funny shows performed by these _______ (performer) start, the audience cheers.21. Not until the useful tools were prepared by these _______ (preparer) did we realize theirimportance.22. The good advice given by those _______ (advisor) has had a positive effect on us.23. Were the exciting matches watched by these _______ (spectator) not so wonderful, they wouldn'tbe so excited.24. Had the simple exercises been done by those _______ (doer) more carefully, the results would bebetter.25. Should the fresh flowers picked by these _______ (picker) be sold quickly, they would make aprofit.26. If the clean rooms weren't cleaned by those _______ (cleaner), they would be messy.27. Both the _______ (manager) outstanding leadership qualities and the strategic vision have driventhe company forward.28. Even if the clear words weren't spoken by those _______ (speaker), we could still understand.29. Once the new lessons were taught by these _______ (teacher), the students became moreinterested.30. Whether the strong buildings were built by those _______ (builder) or not, they stand firm.1. Among the remarkable inventions of these _______ (inventor), one stands out.2. Not only the paintings but also the sculptures by these _______ (artist) are famous.3. Either the novels or the poems written by those _______ (writer) are worth reading.4. Both the theories and the experiments of these _______ (scientist) have great significance.5. Neither the speeches nor the writings of these _______ (orator) were ignored.6. Despite the difficulties, the amazing discoveries of these _______ (archaeologist) amazed theworld.7. Whether in theory or in practice, the contributions of those _______ (scientist) are significant.8. While some focus on theory, others like these _______ (engineer) prefer hands-on work.9. Not until recently were the hidden talents of these _______ (performer) recognized.10. If only the controversial decisions of these _______ (judge) could be reexamined.11. As the inspiring stories of these _______ (volunteer) spread, more joined the cause.12. Once the complex problems solved by those _______ (mathematician) were insurmountable.13. Since the ancient manuscripts discovered by these _______ (archaeologist), new studies haveemerged.14. Though the adventurous expeditions led by these _______ (explorer) were perilous, theypersisted.15. Unless the advanced techniques mastered by these _______ (technician) are shared, progress willbe slow.16. Even when faced with challenges, the innovative strategies of these _______ (manager)prevailed.17. Whereas some photographers focus on people, these _______ (photographer) prefer landscapes.18. Whenever the unique perspectives of these _______ (thinker) are presented, discussions follow.19. After the historical events recorded by these _______ (historian) were published, new researchbegan.20. Before the creative concepts of these _______ (designer) were implemented, they were met withskepticism.21. When the important messages of these _______ (speaker) are ignored, problems arise.22. During the challenging tasks undertaken by these _______ (engineer), unexpected obstaclesemerged.23. Since the wonderful memories created by these _______ (traveler) were shared, others wereinspired.24. Although the rare collections owned by those _______ (collector) are valuable, few have seenthem.25. Even if the critical analyses provided by these _______ (critic) are harsh, they are insightful.26. Had the influential ideas proposed by these _______ (philosopher) been ignored, society wouldhave suffered.27. Were the powerful voices of these _______ (activist) not heard, change would be harder.28. Either the_______ (novelist) profound insights into human nature or the masterful storytellingskills have captivated readers.29. Should the scientific breakthroughs achieved by these _______ (scientist) be overlooked,progress would stall.30. Whether the artistic expressions of these _______ (artist) are traditional or modern, they arecaptivating.31. Despite the risks, the brave actions of these _______ (firefighter) saved many lives.32. Notwithstanding the complexity, the solutions offered by these _______ (expert) were effective.33. While some prefer classic styles, the innovations of these _______ (designer) are trendsetting.34. Even with limited resources, the efforts of these _______ (researcher) yielded significant results.35. If the unique skills of these _______ (craftsman) are lost, it would be a great loss.36. As the cultural traditions maintained by these _______ (anthropologist) are studied, ourunderstanding deepens.37. Once the hidden gems unearthed by these _______ (hunter) are revealed, they cause a stir.38. Though the difficult choices made by these _______ (maker) were controversial, they hadimpact.39. Unless the conservation efforts of these _______ (environmentalist) succeed, our planet is atrisk.40. Even when expectations are high, the performances of these _______ (athlete) exceed them.1. The profound insights presented by these _______ (philosopher) have shaped our thinkingpatterns.2. Not only the intricate designs but also the innovative concepts of these _______ (designer) havewon international acclaim.3. Either the courageous decisions or the strategic moves of those _______ (leader) have changedthe course of history.4. Both the mesmerizing performances and the unique styles of these _______ (actor) have left theaudience spellbound.5. While some focus on theoretical research, the practical applications proposed by those _______(scientist) have revolutionized the field.6. Were the soul-stirring music not composed and performed by these _______ (composer), itwouldn't touch countless hearts.7. Had the elaborate plans not been formulated and executed by those _______ (strategist), successwouldn't have been ensured.8. If the thought-provoking books weren't written by these _______ (author), intense discussionswouldn't be sparked.9. Unless the breathtaking landscapes were captured and curated by those _______ (photographer),they wouldn't become iconic.10. Should the innovative solutions not be suggested and implemented by these _______ (inventor),complex problems wouldn't be solved.11. While the technical expertise is essential, the _______ (engineer) innovative thinking andproblem-solving abilities are highly valued.12. If the meticulous research weren't conducted and the detailed reports not written by these_______ (researcher), hidden truths wouldn't be uncovered.13. Unless the exquisite artworks were created and exhibited by those _______ (artist), theywouldn't fetch high prices.14. Were the influential policies not implemented and monitored by these _______ (politician),far-reaching effects wouldn't be had.15. Had the masterful strategies not been devised and adjusted by those _______ (general), victorywouldn't be led to.16. If the captivating stories weren't narrated and the vivid descriptions not provided by these_______ (storyteller), we wouldn't be transported to different worlds.17. Unless the advanced technologies were developed and applied by those _______ (engineer),industries wouldn't be transformed.18. Were the insightful analyses not provided and the practical suggestions not offered by these_______ (analyst), decision-making wouldn't be guided.19. If the adventurous expeditions weren't led and the valuable discoveries not made by those_______ (explorer), new frontiers wouldn't be discovered.20. Unless the sensitive portraits were painted and the emotional depth not captured by these_______ (portraitist), emotions wouldn't be captured perfectly.21. Had the complex algorithms not been formulated and optimized by those _______(mathematician), mathematical mysteries wouldn't be solved.22. If the therapeutic treatments weren't prescribed and the follow-up care not provided by these_______ (doctor), many patients wouldn't be healed.23. Unless the elegant poems were composed and recited by those _______ (poet), profound feelingswouldn't be expressed.24. Despite the numerous setbacks and challenges, the _______ (entrepreneur) unwaveringcommitment and passion have led to success.25. If the challenging projects weren't managed and the obstacles not overcome by those _______(manager), they wouldn't be completed successfully.26. Had the unique perspectives not been shared and the new ideas not introduced by these _______(thinker), our horizons wouldn't be broadened.27. Unless the historical records were maintained and the archives curated by those _______(archivist), valuable information wouldn't be preserved.28. If the creative marketing campaigns weren't designed and executed by these _______ (marketer),sales wouldn't be boosted.29. Were the critical reviews not written and the constructive feedback not given by those _______(critic), public opinion wouldn't be influenced.30. Had the elaborate sculptures not been crafted and the artistic expressions not conveyed by these_______ (sculptor), public spaces wouldn't be adorned.答案+翻译+解析：一、最新真题1.enemieso翻译：西安城墙是中国漫长历史中保存最完整的城墙。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。

根据句意故选A。

2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。

3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

英语名词专项复习题带答案一、选择题1. Which of the following nouns is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. BaggageD. EquipmentAnswer: C. Baggage2. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence:"I have two _______ of the same size."A. ShoesB. ShoesesC. ShoeD. ShoeesAnswer: A. Shoes3. Which of the following nouns is an uncountable noun?A. AppleB. BreadC. InformationD. ChairAnswer: C. Information4. Select the noun that is used to describe a group of people working together.A. TeamB. GroupC. CrowdD. AudienceAnswer: A. Team5. The noun "________" refers to a person who has aparticular skill or knowledge.A. ExpertB. AmateurC. NoviceD. ProfessionalAnswer: A. Expert二、填空题6. The ________ of the building is impressive.(Hint: the exterior appearance)Answer: Facade7. She has a wealth of ________ in her field.(Hint: knowledge or understanding)Answer: Knowledge8. The ________ of the company has increased significantly this year.(Hint: total amount of money)Answer: Revenue9. He is a ________ of the local football club.(Hint: person who supports a sports team)Answer: Fan10. The ________ of the old bridge was a sad event for the community.(Hint: destruction or breaking down)Answer: Demolition三、改错题11. There are many informations about the event online.(Correct the sentence)Answer: There is a lot of information about the event online.12. I have three brothers and two sisters, so I have five siblings in total.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.13. The equipments in the gym are very modern.(Correct the sentence)Answer: The equipment in the gym is very modern.14. She gave me a lot of advices about my career.(Correct the sentence)Answer: She gave me a lot of advice about my career.15. The committee consists of five members, including two females and three males.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.四、简答题16. What is the difference between a countable noun and an uncountable noun?Answer: A countable noun is a noun that can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. An uncountable noun, on the other hand, is a noun that cannot be counted and does not have a plural form. It is used to refer to things that are considered as a whole or are not easily divisible into separate units.17. Can you give an example of a collective noun?Answer: A collective noun is a noun that represents a group of people, animals, or things taken as a whole. For example, "team" is a collective noun that can refer to a group of players working together.18. What is the correct way to use the noun "data"?Answer: "Data" is an uncountable noun and is used torefer to facts or figures provided or available for analysis. It does not have a plural form, so it should not be used as "datas."19. Explain the difference between "few" and "a few".Answer: "Few" and "a few" are quantifiers used with countable nouns. "Few" implies a small number, often with a negative connotation, suggesting that the number is less than expected. "A few" means a small number, but it has a more positive connotation, suggesting that there is a small but satisfactory amount.20. What is the singular form of the noun "geese"?Answer: The singular form of "geese" is "goose."结束语：通过这些复习题，我们希望能够帮助学生巩固对英语名词的理解，包括可数名词和不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式、以及名词在句子中的恰当使用。

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。

（英语）英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

专项训练名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。

根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。

在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。

名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。

A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

5．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【详解】考查名词辨析。