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一、立场文件一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准,并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。

广而言之,立场文件顾名思义,就是阐述本国的立场;具体来讲,一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容:1.本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度;2.本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议,本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动;3.本国与该议题的相关程度,对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案;4.本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议(包括国内措施和国际行动);5.本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话;6.本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。

下面给一篇WP的写作范例,不过希望大家不要完全照着这个模式套,但每个段落该写些什么希望大家能够把握好!!(记得署上姓名、班级)加油XDDelegate: Zhang San, Wang WuSchool: Beijing No.1 Middle SchoolCountry: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandCommittee: ECOSOCTopic: International MigrationInternational Migration has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues. On one hand, migration is contributive to global culture and economic communication. On the other, migration touches on numbers of sharp problems, inclusive of human rights, refugees, public education, healthcare, racial and gender discrimination. As a developed country in west Europe, UK is evidently facing the problem of international migration. According to the UK National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrants in UK is about 5 million, which forms 10% of the nation’s population. As the former Prime Minister Tony Blare has stated, migrants has become a strong contributive power in UK economy.The international community has long paid attention to the problem of migration. In 2003, the Global Commission on International Migration was created to study ways that governments and UN agencies can work together to address migration issues. The Office of the United Nations HighCommissioner of Human Rights is also working on important human rights issue in international migration. There have also been a number of international documents produced which affect the treatment of migrants, such as the 1990 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families.The UK government is always making effort in many aspects to provide better treatment to legal migrants and prevent illegal migration. UK is always working to constitute better social environment for legal migrants. For instance, UK put forward the new bill on migration in March 2006, which includes fine evaluation criteria for migrants and standardizes migration to some extent.UK affirms its intention of cooperating with other countries on the issue of international migration. UK would like to utilize the power of international legislation to standardize migration. UK would also like to optimize the information-exchange system among countries to provide more efficiency in solving migration issues. Moreover, UK is willing to establish stable cooperation on migration issues with third-world countries. In details, UK intends to establish express gateways to welcome legal migrants and work with third-world countries on preventing illegal migrants. To sum up, UK is convinced that with the cooperation among countries, international migration will contribute more to the world and cause less trouble.二、工作文件工作文件是达成基本共识的几个国家在会议进程中共同撰写的文件。

它的内容包括针对所讨论议题的基本立场以及解决问题的建议与措施。

简而言之,工作文件就是代表们在会议过程中通过游说与磋商所达成的基本共识的书面表达。

工作文件没有固定格式,它可以分条列出,也可以用图表等形式表达,以下为工作文件的写作范例:WORKING PAPER 1.1UN Conference on Trade and DevelopmentGeneralized System of PreferencesSponsors: Bolivia, Peru, and EcuadorBolivia, Peru, and Ecuador believe that a GSP should be set up so that lesser-Developed Countries (LDCs) receive preferential treatment from Developed Countries (DCs). To that end we propose:1. Each DC reduces their tariffs to the lowest level possible. This level will be determined by the below created subcommittee,2. Bilateral trade agreements should be pursued for further reductions in tariffs.3. Trade preferences should be granted in the following areas: Agriculture, Manufactures, Semi-manufactures, Raw materials.4. Decisions on product coverage by preference giving nations must be made in consultation with the affected LDC. Annual re-evaluation of coverage shall take place with the LDC with disputed going to the below-created subcommittee.三、决议草案决议草案(Draft Resolution)是在一份或多份工作文件的基础上形成的包含对于所讨论议题的实质性解决方案与具体措施的书面提案。

在会议中,决议草案的赞成票如果达到或超过全部有效票数的三分之二,即意味着决议草案得到通过而成为了正式的决议。

在真正的联合国中,一些决议草案如果得到通过而成为了联合国决议,则意味着它有了法律效力和实际的约束力。

因此,决议是一次联合国会议的最终成果,是各国对议题基本达成一致的体现。

在模拟联合国会议中,决议草案在会议指导审核通过后印发全场。

在接下来的进程中,代表们要对决议草案进行深入地讨论。

当有修改的必要时各国代表可以提出修正案予以修改。

当有代表提出动议结束辩论并对决议草案进行投票时,如果此动议得到通过,即结束辩论程序而对决议草案进行唱名表决。

如果决议草案的赞成票如果达到或超过全部有效票数的三分之二,即意味着决议草案得到通过而成为了正式的决议。