不定代词和不定副词用法

仅供个人学习参考 合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法

1. 构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

2. 用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobodywilllistentohim.

Hewantssomethingtoeat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.

Everybodylikestobefree.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someonecalledonherlastweek.

Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.

Isanybodyoverthere?

Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.

Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?

Idon’tknowanybodyelse.

（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。

Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.

肯定句 somebody=someone

某人 something

某物 somewhere

某地

否定句

notany=no anybody=anyone anything anywhere

否定意义

（没有） nobody=noone nothing nowhere

everybody=everyone

每人 everything

每样东西 everywhere

每个地方（到处）

巩固练习：

一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.

2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.

5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.

6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou?

7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.

8.CouldIget_________todrink?

9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.

10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.

仅供个人学习参考 11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.

12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday?---No,__________special.

13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou.

14.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind___________else?

15.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?---___________.

16.Ican’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow.

二、单项选择

()1.---Thereis_inthetree.What’sit?

---Can’tyouseeit’sacat?

A. everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

()2.----Whobrokethewindow.

---___.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.

A. SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

()3.Hewantsyoutotalk?????aboutChina.

A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something

()4Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

()5-Didyoufind___intheroom?

-No,wefound___there.

A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody

()6.Thereis___________withmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.

A.wrongsomethingB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongnothing

()7.Allthestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereis__________intheclassroom.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

()8【2012.安徽省】31.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?--Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

()9【2012江苏宿迁】11.—Jack,isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant C.importantanythingD.importantsomething

()10【2012山东泰安】27.—CanIhelpyou,boy?

—Yes.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfind____formysonintheshop.

A.goodsomething B.somethinggood C.manythingD.goodanything

()12【2012浙江杭州】18.Youlookworried!Is___________ allright?

A.everythingB.something C.anythingD.nothing

()13【2012重庆市】30.Theremustbe_______wrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn’twork.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

()14【2012四川成都】42.Pleasekeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

()15.【2011?铜仁】35.Isthere_________intoday’snewspaper?

A.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial

()16.【2011广西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________withit?

A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong

()stweekIwent________andItooklotsofphotos.

A. interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.tosomewhereinterestingD.anywherein

仅供个人学习参考 teresting

()18.Didyougo____？

A. warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm

()19.Ican’tfindmypen________.

A. SomewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere

()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?

—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.

A. something,anythingBanything,something

C.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing

()21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?

—Itiseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanpassit.

A．somebody B．anything C．everybody D．nobody

三、句型变换

1. Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)

Mr.Smithisgoingtolive________________and________.

2.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I________________________formyfarther.

3.Ididnothingthismorning.(同义句转换)I______________________thismorning.

4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyou?

5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。We______________________forlunch.

6在教室里我没看见任何人Ican’tintheclassroom.

7.你遇见有趣的人了吗？Didyou?

8.Thereissomethingwrongwithmypen.(一般疑问句)

therewithyourpen?

9.一切都很好。great.

辨析.afew,few,alittle,little

afew和few修饰可数名词，alittle和little修饰不可数名词；afew和alittle表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义。另外，alittle可以修饰形容词或者动词。固定短语onlyalittle.justalittle,onlyafew,