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2023年福建省中考英语真题(含答案)

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试卷第1页，共12页 2023年福建省中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Harry, is this your basketball? —Yes, it’s ________.

A．his B．yours C．mine

2．The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.

A．for B．from C．by

3．— It’s such a long way!

— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.

A．must B．can C．should

4．— How is the ________ today?

— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.

A．weather B．traffic C．price

5．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.

A．teach B．trust C．refuse

6．— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?

— It’s about two kilometers.

A．How far B．How often C．How soon

7．Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.

A．were used B．are using C．will be used

8．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.

—Take it easy. You’ll make it.

A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident

9．I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.

A．know about B．look after C．talk with

10．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.

A．If B．When C．Though

11．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.

A．send B．sending C．to send

12．—Jane won first place in the art festival. 试卷第2页，共12页 —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.

A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly

13．— How do you like my poem Moonlight?

— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.

A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for

14．—Sally, I ________ the picture already.

—Wow, truly beautiful!

A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing

15．—Would you please tell me ________?

—By keeping a diary every day.

A．why you want to study English

B．who you often speak English with

C．how you improve your English writing

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were

playing and picnicking, and they felt 16 and relaxed. Some people were cooling

their feet in the 17 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the

bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 18 , had a good view of the river.

A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 19

into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 20 , “Help! Three people are being

carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women

flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 21 anything they could.

Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 22 the cold.

All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the

mother had the most 23 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to

the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.

Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 24 he was modest(谦虚的)

about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to

have received high praise from his boss for his 25 . Indeed, it was a job very well 试卷第3页，共12页 done.

16．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable

17．A．calm B．cold C．salty

18．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist

19．A．fell B．ran C．looked

20．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly

21．A．catch B．shake C．cover

22．A．get over B．care about C．keep out

23．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble

24．A．but B．or C．so

25．A．advice B．courage C．advantage

三、阅读单选

Books of the Week

※ Laurence in Hopeland

— by Wilton Smith

Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives

with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his

grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to

find out the truth.

※ Gavin Talks to Birds

— by Wayae Abel

When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he

has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has

opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’

world? 试卷第4页，共12页 ※ Life of Dorothy

— by Nelson Arthur

After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep

mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some

sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the

story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.

※ The Last of Drumfield

— by Gorgeous Morgan

It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is

reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are

taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.

26．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds.

C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield.

27．Who can talk to birds?

A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.

28．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________.

A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her

合集下载

福建省2018年中考地理真题试题(含答案)

福建省2018年中考地理真题试题(含答案)

福建省2018年中考地理真题试题

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

珠江口及其两翼区域是全国新一轮改革开放先行地，科技创新是该区产业结构调整的新动力。图1示意广东省珠江口地区及深圳改革开放初期主要工业构成，据此完成1-3题。

1.与香港特别行政区毗邻的城市是

A.珠海 B.深圳 C.东莞 D.中山

2.改革开放初期，深圳比重最大的工业部门是

A.农产品加工业 B.纺织工业 C.电子电器工业 D.机械制造工业

3.面对全国新一轮改革开放，促进本区创新发展的关键因素是

A.能源 B.交通 C.人才 D.市场

福建木偶艺术历史悠久，精彩纷呈，在闽台两地传承和发展。图2示意福建木偶艺术形式分布，读图完成4-6题

4.下列地区中拥有福建木偶形式较多的是

A.宁德、泉州 B.福州、莆田 C.漳州、龙岩 D.南平、三明

5.古时木偶表演艺人从南平乘船到福州演出，途经的河流是

A.汀江 B.晋江 C.闽江 D.九龙江

6.台湾省的行政中心是

A.台北 B.高雄 C.台中 D.台南

图3示意世界六大板块分布，读图完成7-10题。

7.甲处为大洲分界线，该界线是

A.白令海峡 B.苏伊士运河

C.巴拿马运河 D.土耳其海峡

8.乙处所在的国家是 A.日本 B.马来西亚

C.菲律宾 D.印度尼西亚

9.丙地的经纬度位置是

A.60°E,30°N B.60°W,30°N

C.60°E,30°s D.60°W,30°S

2018年福建省中考英语试卷真题含解析

2018年福建省中考英语试卷真题含解析

教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) An Announcement What happened Peter hurt his right 16 during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days. Where to go The People's Hospital, Floor 9, Bed 18 . What to do Some of us will 19 Peter. Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? ----Yes, the folk songs nice. A. sound B. smell C. look 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? ----No, you . A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked. ----Never give up. You' ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 26. ---- does Liu Chuanjian do? ----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero! A. What B. Where C. When 27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 28.----How ! There are no workers in the bank. ----It's the first self-service bank in China. A. strange B. scary C. boring 29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A. until B. after C. if 30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 31. ----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 ----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. Please A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”. A. who B. which C. whom 35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? ----In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan was born. 教习网-课件试卷试题含解析免费下载 Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.” Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.” 36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up 37. A. giving B. playing C. showing 38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily 39. A. what B. why C. how 40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 41. A. sold B. took C. lent 42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families 44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary 45. A. private B. little C. interesting Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)

福建省2017年中考生物真题试题(含答案)

福建省2017年中考生物真题试题(含答案)

2017 福 建 省 中 考 生 物 试 题 第I卷 本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.人体结构和功能的基本单位是 A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 2.下列不属于生态系统的是 A.—片森林 B.—块农田 C.一群蚂蚁 D.一个池塘 3.下列能正确表示食物链的是 A.草→鼠→蛇→鹰 B.阳光→草→鼠→鹰 C.蝗虫→青蛙→蛇→鹰 D.草→蝗虫→青蛙→细菌 4.女性生殖系统中，精子与卵细胞结合的位置是 A.卵巢 B.子宫 C.阴道 D.输卵管 5.从食品安全角度考虑，正确的做法是 A.随便采食野生蘑菇 B.不购买过期的食品 C.常吃含防腐剂的食品 C.少吃发芽的马铃薯 6.软体动物具有 A.外骨骼 B.外套膜 C.鳞片 D.体节 7.人体幼年时期生长激素分泌不足会导致的疾病是 A.大脖子病 B.糖尿病 C.侏儒症 D.巨人症 8.下列属于发酵食品的是 A.酸奶 B.豆浆 C.米饭 D.薯条 9.玉米地里，玉米与杂草之间的关系是 A.捕食 B.寄生 C.共生 D.竞争 10.赛龙舟是端午节重要的民俗活动之一。赛龙舟时，调节选手动作协调有序的系统是 A.呼吸系统 B.循环系统 C.运动系统 D.神经系统

11.右图是人体关节示意图，图中关节软骨是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 12.“携手抗艾，重在预防”。下列做法正确的是 A.不让艾滋病患者进入公共场所 B.不要与艾滋病患者握手 C.不能与艾滋病患者共用剃须刀 D.不与艾滋病患者共同进餐 13.人耳能接受声波刺激并产生神经冲动的结构是 A.鼓膜 B.听小骨 C.耳蜗 D.外耳道 14.我国以“繅丝养蚕”著称于世。家蚕吐丝的阶段是 A.卵 B.幼虫 C.蛹 D.成虫 15.福建淡水蟹种类丰富，下图是其中4种淡水蟹在分类上的等级关系，相同特征最多的是 A.华安束腰蟹与永安华溪蟹 B.华安束腰蟹与武平南溪蟹 C.永安华溪蟹与平和华溪蟹 D.武平南溪蟹与平和华溪蟹 16.正常女性卵细胞中含有的性染色体是 A.XX B.XY C.Y D.X 17.福建有千年的种茶历史。扦插是茶的主要繁殖方法，下列与此繁殖方式不同的是 A.马铃薯块茎繁殖 B.月季的嫁接繁殖 C.草莓的组织培养 D.豌豆的种子繁殖 18.下列属于青春期发育特点的是 ①身高突增 ②性器官开始形成 ③男孩出现遗精 ④女孩出现月经 ⑤神经系统开始发育 A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 19.右图表示染色体中蛋白质、DNA、基因的关系。甲、乙、丙依次是 A.基因、DNA、蛋白质

福建省2017年中考地理真题试题(含答案)

福建省2017年中考地理真题试题(含答案)

2017年福建省中考地理试题

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共25小题，每小题2分．共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的

我国是一个地域辽阔、海陆兼备的国家据此完成l-4题。

1．我国陆地领土面积约为

A.300万平方千米 B.897万平方千米

C.960万平方千米 D.1260万平方千米

2．首都北京不仅有众多的高等院校、科研机构，还有规模宏大的国家图书馆、故宫博物院等这体现了北京

的城市职能是

A．政治中心 B.文化中心 C．经济中心D．国际交往中心

3．我闲领上最南端为

A．曾母暗沙 B．蓬勃暗沙 C．榆亚暗沙 D．南康暗沙

4．下列地理界线大致经过秦岭一淮河线的是

A.400毫米年等降水量线 B.暖温带与中温带的分界线

C. l月平均气温0℃等温线 D．畜牧业区与种植业区的分界线

6月25日是我国土地日。图1示意我国土地利用类型构成。读图完成5-6题。

5．我国的耕地状况是

A．比重较小，后备资源充足 B．比重较小，后备资源不足

C．比重较大，后备资源充足 D. 比重较大，后备资源不足 6．我国土地利用的基本国策是

A．十分珍惜、合理利川上地和切实保护耕地 B. 坚持科学发展观，珍惜每一寸土地

C．严格保护基本农田，确保国家粮食安全 D. 保护拼地就是保护我们的生命线

2011年以来，我国先后时计划生育政策做出“双独二孩”“单独二孩”和“全面二孩”的调整图2示

意1987-2015年我国人口总数及人口自然增长率变化据此完成7~8题。

7．下列关于1987-2015年我国人口变化的叙述，正确的是

A．人口数量迅速增长 B．人口数量缓慢下降

C．人口自然增长率呈上升趋势 D．人口自然增长率呈下降趋势

8.2011年以来，我国调整计划生育政策的主要口的是

A．提高人口综合素质 B．缓解人口老龄化问题

C．大幅度增加人口数量 D．降低人口自然增长率

图3是我国高新技术产业分布图，读图完成9-10题。