初一英语从句基础训练题
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初一英语主语从句引导词练习题20题(答案解析)
初一英语主语从句引导词练习题20题(答案解析)1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. Who答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“he will come to the party”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，这里需要一个引导词来引导主语从句，并且不充当从句中的任何成分，“that”符合要求。
“whether”表示“是否”，在这里语义不符；“what”在主语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，而从句不缺成分；“who”在从句中充当主语等成分，这里从句不需要。
2. ______ we will go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhetherD. What答案解析：C。
“we will go for a picnic”句子完整，但这里表达“是否去野餐取决于天气”，有“是否”的含义，所以用“whether”。
“when”表示时间，不符合语义；“that”引导主语从句时无意义且这里需要表达是否的意思；“what”在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分。
3. ______ she said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. When答案解析：B。
“she said at the meeting”中，said缺少宾语，“what”在主语从句中可以充当宾语，表示“她在会议上说的话”。
“that”引导主语从句时不充当成分，这里从句缺宾语；“who”在从句中充当主语等，不符合；“when”表示时间，不符合句子语义。
4. ______ is your favorite singer is a secret.A. WhoB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether答案解析：A。
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示事物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”可以用来指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以选B。
选项A“who”用于指代人，不能用来指代“book”；选项C“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，通常用来表示地点，这里从句中缺少的是主语，不是状语，所以不选；选项D“when”也是关系副词，在从句中作状语，表示时间，不符合句子需求。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how答案解析：A。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
关系代词“who”用于指代人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以选A。
选项B“which”用于指代事物，不能指代人；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“how”也不能用于引导定语从句。
3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案解析：B。
先行词是“the house”，表示地点。
在这个句子中，定语从句“I lived last year”是完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”符合要求，所以选B。
选项A“which”是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主宾，所以不选；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“who”用于指代人，不能指代“house”。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
初一英语名词性从句练习题30题
初一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ is important for students to study hard.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.This答案：C。
解析：本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to study hard。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，但本题不需要连接词；B 选项what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不适合；D 选项this 不能引导主语从句。
2._____ we need most is good teachers.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B。
解析：本题考查主语从句。
what 在主语从句中充当宾语，we need what most，我们最需要的东西是好老师。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适；C 选项who 指人，本题不是强调人；D 选项which 有特定范围内的选择之意，此处不合适。
3._____ makes our school great is the teachers and students.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B。
解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，what makes our school great，什么让我们的学校很棒。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适；C 选项who 指人，本题不是强调人；D 选项which 有特定范围内的选择之意，此处不合适。
4._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Who答案：A。
解析：本题考查whether 引导的主语从句，whether...or not 是否……。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适；C 选项what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不适合；D 选项who 指人，本题不是强调人。
七年级英语名词性从句结构练习题40题
七年级英语名词性从句结构练习题40题1.I heard that he was very good at English.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。
解析：本题考查that 引导的宾语从句。
that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。
A 选项what 在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；C 选项which 在从句中一般表示“哪一个”；D 选项who 在从句中表示“谁”，均不符合本题语境。
2.She believes that her brother will come back soon.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.how答案：B。
解析：that 引导的宾语从句，that 在从句中起连接作用。
A 选项when 表示时间；C 选项where 表示地点；D 选项how 表示方式，均不符合本题要求。
3.They know that the school is very beautiful.A.ifB.thatC.what答案：B。
解析：that 引导的宾语从句，that 连接作用明显。
A 选项if 表示是否；C 选项what 在从句中充当成分；D 选项which 一般有选择的含义，均不合适。
4.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
解析：that 引导的宾语从句，that 不做成分。
A 选项why 表示原因；C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点，均不符合。
5.We think that our teacher is very kind.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what答案：A。
解析：that 引导的宾语从句，that 只连接。
B 选项who 指人；C 选项which 有选择之意；D 选项what 在从句中充当成分。
初一英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I was reading a book when my mother came in. “when”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。
A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。
“when”在这句话中表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。
2.She always does her homework after she finishes watching TV. “after”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。
A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。
“after”表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。
选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。
3.He will call you as soon as he arrives. “as soon as”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。
A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。
4.We were having a picnic while it started to rain. “while”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。
A.时间B.条件C.原因D.结果答案解析：A。
“while”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行。
选项B“条件”通常由“if”等引导；选项C“原因”通常由“because”等引导；选项D“结果”通常由“so that”等引导。
5.I will go to bed when I finish my homework. “when”在这里引导的是（）状语从句。
初一英语表语从句结构练习题40题
初一英语表语从句结构练习题40题1.The fact is that he is very smart.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案：D。
本题考查表语从句连接词that 的用法。
在表语从句中，that 只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。
本句中“he is very smart”是完整的句子，所以用that 连接。
选项A“which”在表语从句中有特定的选择含义；选项B“what”在表语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；选项C“when”表示时间，不符合本句语境。
表语从句的基本结构是：主语+系动词+表语从句。
2.My idea is that we should start early.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where答案：C。
“we should start early”是完整的句子，用that 连接。
选项A“which”一般用于有选择的情况；选项B“who”用于指人；选项D“where”表示地点，均不符合本句语境。
表语从句基本结构如前所述。
3.The problem is that he is lazy.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
“he is lazy”是完整句子，用that 连接。
选项A“if”表示是否，在表语从句中不常用；选项C“what”在表语从句中要充当成分；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合本句。
表语从句基本结构为：主语+系动词+表语从句。
4.The truth is that she is kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A。
“she is kind”完整，用that 连接。
选项B“which”有选择之意；选项C“who”指人；选项D“where”表地点，不合语境。
表语从句基本结构是主语+系动词+表语从句。
5.The result is that they won the game.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A。
初一英语从句基础单选题50题
初一英语从句基础单选题50题1.I don't know ________ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
解析：“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，起连接作用，此句语境不合适；“when”表示“什么时候”，但不符合此句意思；“what”表示“什么”，也不符合此句语境。
2.Our teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，符合老师询问是否完成作业的语境；“that”在此句中不合适；“when”表示时间，不符合；“where”表示地点，也不符合。
3.I wonder ________ she is so good at English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why答案：D。
解析：“why”表示“为什么”，符合此句询问她为什么擅长英语的语境；“if”表示“是否”，不合适；“that”无实际意义，不恰当；“what”表示“什么”，不符合。
4.Can you tell me ________ your favorite subject is?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：A。
解析：“what”表示“什么”，询问最喜欢的科目是什么；“that”在此句不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合；“when”表示时间，也不符合。
5.We don't know ________ he will come back tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
解析：“if”表示“是否”，符合不知道他明天是否回来的语境；“that”连接作用不恰当；“when”表示时间，但不确定具体时间；“where”表示地点，不符合。
初一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
初一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么让学校出名”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；which 在名词性从句中有选择含义；who 在主语从句中只能指人。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案解析：B。
“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；what 在主语从句中要充当成分。
3._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.Which答案解析：A。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；which 在名词性从句中有选择含义；who 在主语从句中只能指人。
4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案解析：A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容。
it 不能引导从句；what 在主语从句中要充当成分；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
初一英语状语从句练习题50题含答案解析
初一英语状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I will call you as soon as I ______ home.A.getB.gotC.will getD.have got答案解析：A。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
B 选项是过去式，C 选项是将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合要求。
2.We were playing basketball when it ______ to rain.A.beginB.beganC.will beginD.has begun答案解析：B。
when 引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项动词形式错误，C 选项是将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合要求。
3.Mother was cooking while I ______ my homework.A.doB.didC.was doingD.have done答案解析：C。
while 引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般现在时，B 选项是一般过去时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合要求。
4.I will wait for you until you ______ back.eB.cameC.will comeD.have come答案解析：A。
until 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
B 选项是过去式，C 选项是将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合要求。
5.He was reading a book when I ______ in.eB.cameC.will comeD.have come答案解析：B。
when 引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项动词形式错误，C 选项是将来时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合要求。
初一英语主语从句引导词练习题30题
初一英语主语从句引导词练习题30题1._____ he will come to the party is still not sure.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.When答案：B。
“whether”表示“是否”，在这个句子中“他是否会来参加派对还不确定”，符合语境。
“that”引导主语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，此句中有“不确定”的意思，不能用“that”。
“if”不能引导主语从句位于句首。
“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句意。
2._____ she likes English is known to all.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Why答案：A。
“她喜欢英语这件事大家都知道”，“that”在句中不充当成分，也无实际意义，只起引导作用。
“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句意。
“if”不能引导主语从句位于句首。
“why”表示“为什么”，也不符合句意。
3._____ they will go on a trip depends on the weather.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.When答案：B。
“他们是否去旅行取决于天气”，“whether”符合语境。
“that”引导的主语从句无“是否”之意。
“if”不能引导主语从句位于句首。
“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。
4._____ he is late makes the teacher angry.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Why答案：A。
“他迟到这件事让老师很生气”，“that”引导主语从句，在句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句意。
“if”不能引导主语从句位于句首。
“why”表示“为什么”，此处不是强调迟到的原因。
5._____ she can finish the work on time is important.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.When答案：B。
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初一英语从句基础训练题初一英语从句基础训练题定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习I like cities___________are quiet and clean.2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Thoseboys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的'选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.二( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.A. whyB. whomC. whatD. which( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treatedhis son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A.2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填B. whomC. whoseD. who4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whomB. whoC. thoseD. which14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm.15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whoseC. whatD. who17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二、宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。