2017年佛山一模--英语试卷--word精排版(含答案)
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广东省佛山市高明区2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次大考试题本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节:听力理解(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。
1.What does the man usually do every week?A. He does the washing-up.B. He washes the clothes.C. He cleans the car.2.What does the man promise to do starting this weekend?A. Buy the vegetables.B. Clean the kitchen.C. Cook the meals.听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。
3. What’s the probable relation ship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Doctor and patientC. Father and daughter.4. Why was Billy probably absent(缺席) on the day of the eye check?A. He went to buy glasses.B. He did his homework at home.C. He was afraid of the eye check.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。
5. How many tickets are left for the 8 pm show?A. SixB. EightC. Ten6. Why doesn’t the man want tickets for the 8 pm show?A. The time is a little late.B. There are no seats together.C. His friend can’t make it in time.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。
广东省佛山市顺德区2017届九年级英语第一次模拟试题(时间:100分钟满分:120分)班别:姓名:学号:分数:一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. Which picture is the boy talking about?A B C( ) 2. What will the family do in summer vacation?A B C( ) 3. How could Andy pass the exam?A B C( ) 4. How much should you pay for a hamburger in this shop?A B C( ) 5. Why was John late for class?A B CB.听对话 (本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6. When did the alarm clock ring?A.At 5 o’clock B.At 7 o’clock. C.At 8 o’clock.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( ) 7. What do we learn from the conversation?A.Henry doesn’t like the color. B. Someone else painted the house.C.Henry painted the house himself.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( ) 8. Where is the man working?A.In a beer shop. B.In a bus station. C.In a cafe.听第四对话,回答第9小题。
广东省佛山市高明区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次大考试题本试卷共 12 页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔填涂相应的考号信息点。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答1--2题1.A. It was a prize.B. He bought it himself.C. It was a birthday gift.2. A. When he was in primary school.B. When he was in high school.C. When he was in college.听第二段材料,回答3--4题。
3.A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.4.A. The penguins. B. The dolphins. C. The giraffes.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。
5.A. She has a college education.B. She knows foreign languages.C. She has some experience.6.A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。
2017高考一模英语试题从考试目的、招生政策、命题实践、学业需求等方面全面审视我国高考英语的性质,可以发现我国高考英语承载着高校人才选拔的功能。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017高考一模英语试题的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017高考一模英语试题第I卷 (三部分共85分)第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man imply?A. He can’t go now.B. He can’t wait any longer.C. He wants to call someone.2. What does the woman mean?A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for.3. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a hotel.B. Have his watch repaired.C. Meet someone at the hotel.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.5. What do the speakers think of the music?A. Pleasant.B. Acceptable.C. Disturbing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017学年度上学期第一次段考高一级英语科试题命题人:高一英语备课组本试题共分五部分,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1—2题。
1. A. She has a stomachache.B. She has a headache.C. She catches a bad cold.2. A. Buy her some medicine.B. Give her a ride home.C. Help with her homework.听第二段对话,回答第3—4题。
3. A. Hot or cold grain.B. Baked beans.C. Mushrooms.4. A. In a plastic bag.B. In a paper box.C. In a piece of paper.听第三段对话,回答第5—6题。
5. A. The law about drinking.B. The law about smoking.C. The law about teen health.6. A. Not damaging the litter bins.B. Leaving litter once a week.C. Not leaving litter in public places.第二节回答问题(共4小题;第7-9小题每小题2分,第10小题3分,满分9分)听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。
材料读两遍。
7. When did Jack graduate from college?He graduated in ________________.8.What was Jack doing when he was 14 months?He was ___________________.9.What is his purpose of running an international youth organization?To _______________________ in many countries.10.What are his favourite sports?_________________________.第二部分:语言知识及应用(共三节,满分55分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)11. I don’t like to watch this. There’s a better programme on CCTV 6. Please ______.A. turn backB. turn onC. switch offD. switch over12. ______, I don’t like the way that the girl speaks.A. Telling you the truthB. Tell you the truthC. To tell you the truthD. To tell you truth13. The foreigners are ______ by the ______ achievements that the Chinese have made recently insocialist construction.A. amazing; amazingB. amazed; amazingC. amazed; amazedD. amazing; amazed14. She cannot stand ______ fun of her.A. her husband to makeB. her husband being madeC. her husband makingD. her husband makes15. The visiting professor ______ to students ______ to meetings.A. preferred giving lectures; to being invitedB. preferred to give lectures; to be invitedC. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invitedD. preferred giving lectures; to be invited16. – Have you read the timetable?– Yes. The train ______ at 10:12 pm.A. will startB. is going to startC. should startD. starts17. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ every day.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learning18. She told us ______ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting anC. so an interestingD. a so interesting19. Anne is a workaholic. That’s ______ she finds no time for her family.A. whyB. becauseC. whatD. how20. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one______ comes into their min ds is “t aolu”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. of them第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省佛山市高明区2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次大考试题本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节:听力理解(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。
1.What does the man usually do every week?A. He does the washing-up.B. He washes the clothes.C. He cleans the car.2.What does the man promise to do starting this weekend?A. Buy the vegetables.B. Clean the kitchen.C. Cook the meals.听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。
3. What’s the probable relation ship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Doctor and patientC. Father and daughter.4. Why was Billy probably absent(缺席) on the day of the eye check?A. He went to buy glasses.B. He did his homework at home.C. He was afraid of the eye check.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。
5. How many tickets are left for the 8 pm show?A. SixB. EightC. Ten6. Why doesn’t the man want tickets for the 8 pm show?A. The time is a little late.B. There are no seats together.C. His friend can’t make it in time.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。
【绝密★启用前】高明一中2016—2017学年第一学期高一年级第一次大考英语科试题第一节听力理解(共6小题,每题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍.每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料,回答1—2题。
1.A。
$60 B.$90 C.$1202.A。
To attend a party。
B。
To wear it to workC.To give it to Lisa听第二段材料,回答3—4题。
3.A。
The chairs B。
The table C。
The books4.A. This afternoon. B。
Tomorrow morning. C。
Tomorrow afternoon。
听第三段材料,回答5-6题。
5.A. Scotland。
B. Wales。
C。
Northern Ireland6.A。
Going to museums。
B. Walking along the beach C。
Walking in the hills第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。
材料及问题读两遍。
读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的做答时间.7.______________________________________________________ _________8.______________________________________________________ _________9.______________________________________________________ _________10.______________________________________________________ ________第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017佛山中考英语模拟试题及答案2017佛山中考英语模拟试题及答案46. ________ might regard a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.A. A parentB. A teacherC. Either a teacher or a parentD. Neither a teacher nor a parent47. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own, according to the passage.A. looksB. interestsC. habitsD. jobs in the future48. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 3rd paragraph means “________”.A. 路过B. 继承C. 传递D. 领悟49. When children get older, they ________.A. don’t believe their parents any moreB. should always believe what their parents doC. believe that their parents are always rightD. begin to have their own ways of thinking50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Never grow up!B. Believe your parents forever.C. Are parents always the best teachers?D. How many teachers can we have in ourlives?VII. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
高三英语周练(一)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list. The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this the English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resistGulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work tha t’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel - a classic adventure storywith supernatural elements - has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver^ TravelsC. Tom JonesD. Emma22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa'?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the time.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic life styles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BLakshmi grew up in India in the first half of thetwentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country such as India. People there didn't eat such foods. They weren't easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物)available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits,vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi's program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.24. Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists, advice was useless?A. It worked well for European people.B. It suggested too many foods for Indians.C. It was not practical in India that time.D. It included foods that didn't exist in India.25. Lakshmi studied healthy middle class people's diet in order to .A. know about their eating habitsB. learn about Indian cultureC. find out nutrients in their foodD. write a report on food nutrients26. Lakshmi's balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought _________.A. those foods were too cheapB. it should include some meatC. it provided all major nutrientsD. it enabled kids to grow healthy27. What can we infer about Lakshmi?A. She came from a rich family.B. She disliked middle class people.C. She worked with European nutritionists.D. She was a determined scientist.CThe times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize "'for having created newpoetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academy’s perman ent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But it’s perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan fans have found great delight atover fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “ove r joyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan’s poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world," Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan aform of recognition that fits his role in our culture — in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture.” He, s the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.28. Why does Bob Dylan's winning Nobel Prize cause heated discussion?A. He created poetic expressions.B. He is known as a musician.C. He reinvents himself.D. He is 75 years old.29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. are thankful toB. are satisfied withC. are angry withD. are worried about30. What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.B. Dylan is happy with the award.C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B. The reason for Bob Dylan’s success.C. Bob Dylans influence on American culture.D. Different views on Bob Dylan’s award.DExposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽)begin to appear and cover the ground In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁)fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields alongstreets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stopping the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially rays sun, so sooner growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃)of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that wasbegun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.32. When will soil be left bare?A. A land fire has just happened.B. A young tree is planted in.C. No one ploughs the land.D. No crops are planted in.33. Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A. Seedlings appearing in gardens.B. Reducing harmful rays of sun.C. Removing weeds from pavements.D. Replacing plants in sports fields.34. What can weeds do for the soil?A. They create soil life.B. They help improve the soil.C. They get nutrients from the sun.D. They breakdown fallen leaves.35. How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A. By adding more weeds to the soil.B. By taking out the weeds constantly.C. By removing the previous bushes.D. By making use of the fallen leaves.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2016-2017学年高明一中第二学期高二第一次大考英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分150分(客观题79分,主观题71分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号(2015XXXX)、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第I卷第一部分部分听力(15分)第一节:听力理解(6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后又两个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。
1. A. At home. B. In the forest. C. In the wood.2. A. They cook by themselves at home.B. They order the buffet from a catering company.C. They ask their parents to help with that.听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。
3. A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The computer center.4.A. Borrow some books. B. Watch a game. C. Check the sports facilities.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。
5. A.Hershey’s Great Chocolate Factory Mystery in 4D.B. The Factory Works Experience.C. A free tour.6. A. The woman likes eating Hershey’s chocolate.B. The woman is an environment protector.C. The man is still single now.第二节回答问题(共4小题,共6分。
高三英语周练(一)第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this the English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work tha t’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838) Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel - a classic adventure story with supernatural elements - has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver^ TravelsC. Tom JonesD. Emma22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa'?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the time.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic life styles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BLakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country such as India. People there didn't eat such foods. They weren't easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物)available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi's program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.24. Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists, advice was useless?A. It worked well for European people.B. It suggested too many foods for Indians.C. It was not practical in India that time.D. It included foods that didn't exist in India.25. Lakshmi studied healthy middle class people's diet in order to .A. know about their eating habitsB. learn about Indian cultureC. find out nutrients in their foodD. write a report on food nutrients26. Lakshmi's balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought _________.A. those foods were too cheapB. it should include some meatC. it provided all major nutrientsD. it enabled kids to grow healthy27. What can we infer about Lakshmi?A. She came from a rich family.B. She disliked middle class people.C. She worked with European nutritionists.D. She was a determined scientist.CThe times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize "'for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academy’s permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But it’s perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in thewriters for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Dire ctor Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “ove r joyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan’s poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world," Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture —in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influen ce on popular music and American culture.” He, s the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.28. Why does Bob Dylan's winning Nobel Prize cause heated discussion?A. He created poetic expressions.B. He is known as a musician.C. He reinvents himself.D. He is 75 years old.29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. are thankful toB. are satisfied withC. are angry withD. are worried about30. What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.B. Dylan is happy with the award.C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B. The reason for Bob Dylan’s success.C. Bob Dylans influence on American culture.D. Different views on Bob Dylan’s award.DExposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽)begin to appear and cover the ground In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁)fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stopping the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially rays sun, so sooner growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃)of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.32. When will soil be left bare?A. A land fire has just happened.B. A young tree is planted in.C. No one ploughs the land.D. No crops are planted in.33. Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A. Seedlings appearing in gardens.B. Reducing harmful rays of sun.C. Removing weeds from pavements.D. Replacing plants in sports fields.34. What can weeds do for the soil?A. They create soil life.B. They help improve the soil.C. They get nutrients from the sun.D. They break down fallen leaves.35. How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A. By adding more weeds to the soil.B. By taking out the weeds constantly.C. By removing the previous bushes.D. By making use of the fallen leaves.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。