2020年中考英语专题分类卷-完形填空(人物故事篇)(2)

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事051.（2020·凉山）完形填空Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had 1 left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man 2 help. He said to the wise man, "I don't have anything left, 3 I don't want to live." The wise man said, "I'm sorry to hear that."Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter 4 on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “When did your 5 leave you?”What do you mean? "They haven't left me. They love me! That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven't left." Now, do you have freedom?"That's a silly question. Of course I 6 !""Good! That's the 7 one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter 8 some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a 9 way!" he said.As a matter of fact, change your 10 and you will change your world.1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. A. in B. at C. for D. on3. A. though B. but C. or D. so4. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked5. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers6. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth8. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked9. A. safe B. social C. harmful D. different10. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（一）完形填空(人物故事类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Uni versity’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, (1) patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li (2) herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (3) in late December, Li joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 at once and headed for Wuhan to (4) the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li bravely proposed that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew (5) about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li (6) nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the central government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. (7) she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuh an and we hope that critically sick patients can (8) in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very little time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the internet, many internet users shed tears, (9) concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero who has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must (10) out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.( )1.A receives B.receiving C.accepts D.accepting( )2.A.looks B.calls C.regards D.likes( )3.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out( )4.A.fight for B.fight against C.fight on D.fight with( )5.A.little B.a little C. a lot D. few( )6.A.cared for B.cared about C.thinks of D.thinks about( )7.A.When B.After C.Since D.Before( )8.A.treat B.be treated C.give D.be given( )9.A.expressing B.express C.to express D.expressed( )10.A.carry B.be carried C.have carried D.have been carried(B)As a Chinese, I think there is almost no one that doesn't know Alibaba. Alibaba's success in New York (1) almost all people to joke to be the one behind Ma Yun. People from all over the world begin to recognize such a "grassroots" entrepreneurs (企业家）who doesn't have an outstanding appearance or even family background.However,what difficulties did he experience behind his success? Not the same as the other Internet elites（精英）, Ma Yun was not living in the top of that part of the people. He lived (2) the ordinary people. Ma Yun said he was stupid. His homework was never good. He only did well in English but his math once was one point. (3) did he not have the first-rate university, but his primary school, middle school were also three or four-rate. So, Ma Yun has been talking to the staff that if according to IQ, 70% of people in the world can be successful!It is said that he is a man who makes people (4) . Every year, he will give speeches in the world's 10 universities. He (5) a strong debate(辩论）with the president of NOKIA on Harvard platform, and finally won the long applause(鼓掌声）of more than 1000 audiences. As a successful businessman, he promotes（提倡）positive energy. He decides to let Alibaba Group make an annual investment（投资）of 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan, (6) spread and develop the positive energy around people in the community.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. In April 2014, Ma Yun (7) one billion yuan to Hangzhou Normal University, and (8) the "Ma Yun Education Foundation of Hangzhou normal university".In 2000, "Forbes" evaluated(评价）Ma Yun: He is with the same figure as Napoleon, and he is with the same ambition（雄心）. People never forget your dreams(9) the first day,because your dream is the (10) thing in the world.( )1.A.lets B.makes C.leads D.has( )2.A.among B.between C.in D.with( )3.A.Although B.Not only C.Neither D.Either( )4.A.tired B.busy C.crazy D.amazed( )5.A.had B.has C.makes D.spoke( )6.A.in order that B. that C.in order to D.and( )7.A.gave up B.gave to C.gave out D.gave away( )8.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set from( )9.A.for B.in C.on D./( )rgest B.greatest C.biggest D.important(C)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top (1) in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October, she (2) the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had (3) 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists (4) to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers (5) her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and (6) in China. Her research is not just relatedto some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and (7) bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. (8) a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, (9) teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, (10) she finds will be very time consuming. According to Xu Jun, Tan’s head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises ,either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school (11) the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life (12) a positive mindset so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more (13) from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting (14) is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison (15) hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.( )1.A.artists B.pianists C.scientists D.violinists( )2.A.joined B.took part in C.joined in D.attended( )3.A.attracted B.attacked C.affected D.arrested( )4.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.to invite( )5.A.have won B.wins C.has won D.win( )6.A.where else B.elsewhere C.wherever D.else places( )7.A.lower B.higher C.under D.over( )8.A.At B.From C.In D.For( )9.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who( )10.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )11.A.is thanks to B. are thanks to C.is thanks for D.are thanks for ( )12.A.with B.in C.as D.to( )13.A.interest B.spirit C.inspiration D.praise( )14.A.fail B.failures C.failure D.fails( )15.A.went out B.went off C.went through D.went over(D)Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, (1) traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all kinds of delicious dishes.It may sound (2) to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek. (3) a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that (4) a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to (5) to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the vlogger told . “Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills – cooking, painting, designing and farming. She (6) silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and (7) with her wood-fired wok. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 solar terms also (8) , and makes food suitable for the particular climate. “She told the stories of China’s culture ,” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In today’s society, many feel (9) ,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos (10) the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”( )1.A.dressed up B.dressed in C.dressed up as D.put on( )2.A.easy B.hardly C.hard D.simple( )3.A.With B. has C.Like D.Be( )4.A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show hand ( )5.A.play a part B.take part C.do my part D.part with ( )6.A.rises B.raises C.buys D.sells( )7.A.cooking them up B.cooking up themC.cooking it upD.cook them up ( )8.A.did B.does C.do D.doing( )9.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.stressed ( )10.A.in B.by C.at D.to Answers:一、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCBAD二、1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDBCB三、1-5 CDABC 6-10BABDC 11-15 BACBC四、1-5 BCABC 6-10BACDC。

完形填空(人物故事)Close 1（2019百色）Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it，and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it！The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ？Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【参考答案】1. C；2. A；3. C；4. D；5. B；6. C；7. D；8. A；9. B；10. BClose 2（2019福建）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. Heis in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week, she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!36. A. decision B. subject C. program37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment38. A. when B. until C. before39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons43. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear【主旨大意】文章讲述了我和一个朋友作为志愿者，在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中分别帮助两个残疾儿童逐渐变得热爱运动，自信坚强，并喜欢社交的故事。

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破01-人与自我(二)----做人与做事 (B卷)一、完形填空AOne of my earliest memories is play “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 1 of how to run my own shop back then.Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 2 at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the3 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 4 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.Now, as I’m getting older, the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays, 5 closing at 8:30 p.m. like before.Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 6 giving up the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 8and I offer advice if I can.It was the shop’s 50th anniversary (周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here afte r 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It’s what keeps me going.．A．idea B．choice C．time D．decision2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 3．A．customers B．market C．users D．sellers4．A．appearing B．coming C．producing D．missing5．A．as a result B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often7．A．what B．how C．that D．which8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．stories9．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special10．A．hoped B．worked C．imagined D．inventedBIn a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 1 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 2 his good fortune (命运).During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 3 a very poor family.On their 4 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?”The son replied wit h excitement, “It was a 5 trip, Dad.”The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you6 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?”The wise son answered, “Dad, I 7 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 8 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.The son 9 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 10 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”The wise so n’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 11 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 12 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 13we are…!”The wise son’s words left the rich dad 14 .Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 15 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...1．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product2．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display3．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned4．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return5．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring6．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide7．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive8．A．end B．size C．shape D．height9．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued10．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside11．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering12．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls13．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great14．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless 15．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special二、阅读理解AAt school, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where doesthe rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves.Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small.So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. S tudents can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow,but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.1. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.2. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?3. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________.4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?BMy name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we helpto catch bad guys by studying their language.Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers”, such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi”. But you might prefer to use “hello”. We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927．A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed.Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language“markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job.1. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ______.2. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?3. Why does Emily mention the Internet?4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?CEvery time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account, or I receive a new package on my doorstep, I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up. Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet, I just can’t stop.But Ann-Christine Duhaime’s new book,Minding the Climate: How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis, has helped me understand that my desire (渴望) to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal weak ness—it’s the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime, we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger. Today, we have some 86 billion neurons (神经元) in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action that results in a positive outcome, which makes a person want to do it again. As the neurons work, they produce dopamine (多巴胺), which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual. We actively look for more dopamine, and at the same time, learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However, Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more. All humans are different, and our brains work differently depending on our genetics (遗传性) and our life experiences. The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short-term decision-making. When we buy something new, we get rewarded immediately. But the long-term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand, even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle. The best is not to stop buying things completely; a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren’t good in the long run with new ones. For example, you can have a glass of milk, which gives you fewer calories, instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do. We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources. Additionally, creating social rewards, like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals, can inspire positive changes. Humans naturally like to connect with others, and this social support can lead to more eco-friendly choices.1. What do you know about human brains from the passage?2. The word “substitute” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.3. The writer probably agrees that ________.4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?DYou may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s y ou as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions:What have you done with your life over the past year? How do you feel inside? What do you look like? Has your personality grown? Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now.You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeperself. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year.________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities: When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.1. Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1?2. What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?3. Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5?4. Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with?三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。

2020湖北省中考英语真题分类汇编：02完形填空目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、宜昌八、鄂州九、荆门十、孝感一、黄冈三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a___11___pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He___13___the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby___14___.When he___15___to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he____16____what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler____17____made the payment came downstairs. She was ___18___ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her firsttime___19___the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was____20____more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and ____21____her all her extra（额外的）money.____22____is true that the traveler had a wonderful _____23_____ of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “______24______some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”11. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan12. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise13. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up14. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant15. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed16. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested17. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which18. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised19. A. use B. using C. used D. to use20. A. very B. even C. quite D. too21. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent22. A. It B. That C. He D. This23. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation24. A. As B. From C. At D. For25. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21.B 22. A 23.C 24.D 25. A【解析】本文介绍了中国好的哥——张鹏的事迹。

中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（人物故事篇）（2）Passage 1A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的). He（1）played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered (垂下)his head without a （2）.One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings （3）the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person. The father also（4）to buy a favorite ~Sift for whoever grow best. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost（5）. So after watering it once or twice, he never（6）it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was（7）to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father （8）his promise, bought the boy his favorite gift.From then on, the little boy became happier. One night, he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon. （9）, he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He（10）into his room again, tears running down out of control.Years passed, the little boy became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.( )1. A. always B. Seldom C. Often D. sometimes( )2.A.word B.smile C.sign D.letter( )3.A.through B.into C.of D.from( )4. A. demanded B. promised C. wondered D. wished( )5. A. touch B. sight C. Heart D. face( )6.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked out D.looked up( )7.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.surprised( )8.A.changed B.forgot C.kept D.broke( )9.A.Fortunately B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.However( )10. A.went B. Gave C. Turned D. sentPassage 2Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on（1）is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man（2）family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province. When he was only 11 ,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby（3）.A year later, Hong's mother （4）home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's（5）to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to（6）his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to（7）different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to（8）a room near hiscollege for her, and sent her to school.After Hong's story went （9）, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong（10）offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( )1.A.parents B.friends C.yourself D.God( )2.A.out of B.into C.without D.with( )3.A.dog B.cat C.girl ' D.boy( )4.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came( )5.A.back B.shoulders C.head D.body( )6.A.help B.save C.protect D.feed( )7.A.make B.buy C.produce D.collect( )8.A.build B.borrow C.rent D.share( )9.A.public B.clear C.by D.far( )10.A.accepted B.asked C.received D.refusedPassage 3It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy（1）customers.A(n)（2）lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter (柜台) was covered（3）pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to tum to the next customer in a tired voice.But the old lady suddenly cried out, "Oh, I（4）forgot...""Anything else, Madam?" asked the girl. ."Yes," said the old lady, "I'd like to buy another（5）, but I'm not quite sure aboutwhat I should choose.I wonder （6）you could help me. ""Certainly, Madam" was the girl's（7）. The old lady then said she wantedto buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to（8）. The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves.At last the old lady chose a pair and（9）for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said,"Dear, this pair is for（10）, and thank you for being so patient.I do hope you have a happy Christmas ! "( )1.A.solving B.serving C.celebrating D.refusing( )2.A.old B.young C.tall D.short( )3.A.on B.in C.up D.with( )4.A.almost B.already C.never D.yet( )5.A.pair B.piece C.line D.group( )6.A.if B.how C.when D.why( )7.A.question B.reply C.service D.advice( )8. A. dig B. add C. delete D. choose( )9.A.waited B.paid C.looked D.prepared( ) B.me C.you D.themPassage 4It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was（1）the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My Iittle boy,（2）are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of （3）."the boy said.The lady took（4）by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked（5）the clerk could give her a basin (盆)of hot water and a towel (毛巾) . The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 6the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more（7）now?"As she turned to go, the boy（8）her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question（9）these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, rm a mother. " said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the （10）words.( )1. A. looking through B. looking up C.looking for D. looking after( )2.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers( )4- A.her B. she C. he D. him( )5.A.unless B.but C.if D.though( )6.A.put on B.took off C.wore D.dressed( )7.A.better B.worse C.surprised fortable( )8.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped( )9.with B.to C.at D.by( )10.A.Gods B.clerk's C.woman's D.God's wife'sPassage 5Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult（1）was choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She（2）that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides; shopping（3）Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not（4）great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with （5）elbows(时部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before（6）.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk," the assistant tried（7）her. "They worth double the price. " but Jane knew（8）that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.（9）her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents（10）belonged to him. Without（11）for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents（12）supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked（13）they had supper so early. Her mother was（14）, "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. " Jane （15）by her.( )1.A.it B.this . C.that D.there( )2.A.wish B.wished C.wishing D.to wish( )3.A.on B.in C.at D.from( )4.A.an B.a C.the D./( )5.A.their B.them C.theirs D.they( )6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( )7.A.to attract B.attracting C.attract D.attracted( )8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly( )9.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So( )10.A.what B.whom C.who D.which( )11.A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking( )12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had( )13.A.what B.when C.how D.why( )14.A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited( )15.A.tells B.told C.was told D.is toldPassage 6Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math （1）three years ago. He taught well and his students（2）him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident3his life.One spring he took his class to（4）a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their （6）was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students（7）and more than half the students were（8）in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very （9）it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a（10）. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was（11）. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. （12）ran so fast that it almost hit a man（13）a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it." （14）your license (执照) to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag（15）.1 can't see anything without glasses. " .( )1.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer( )2.A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered( )3.A.hit B.won C.lost D.changed( )4.A.build B.break C.visit D.find( )5.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting( )6.A.bus B.train C.car D.ship( )7.A.left B.lived C.died D.fell( )8.A.surprised B.hurt C.locked D.unusual( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about( )10. A. shopkeeper B. Policeman C. Cleaner D. driver( )11.A.at home B.in the office C.at work D.at school( )12.A.He B.She C.They D.It( )13.A.on B.in C.by D.with( )14. A. Send B. Sell C. Show D. Lend( )15.A.you B.I C.yourself D.myselfPassage 7Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made（1）queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to（2）him.The doctor said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So（3）medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, hesaid,"Although I have much power, it doesn't make me（4）.I'm always worried about losing it. " Then,the king's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in（5）time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him （6）made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those he couldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, （7）, the man said,"What shirt? I don't own any shirts! "( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2.A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch( )3. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )4.A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy( )5. A. three day B. three days C. three day's D. three-days( )6.A. that B. which C. What D. where( )7. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in totalPassage 8Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor（1）and said, "Well,Mr. Green, you are going to（2）some injections (注射) , and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come（3）give you the first one this evening,and then you'll （4）get another one tomorrow evening. "（5）a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him, "I am going to give you your（6）injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?"The old man was（7）. He looked at the nurse for a8, then he said," （9）has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?" "Yes, Mr. Green," the nurse answered. She was m a hurry. "Where do you want it?""Well, then," the old man answered（10）, "I want it in your left arm,please. " ( )1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C.looked after him D. looked him up ( )2. A. get B. give C. or D. hold( )3. A. so B. But C. or D. and( )4.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to( )5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C.In the evening D.In the end ( )6. A. first B. One C. two D. second( )7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry( )8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment( )9.A.Somebody B.Anybody. C.Nobody D.People( )10.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D. with tears in his eyesPassage 9One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice," Excuse me,sir. "I turned around and saw an old beggar 丐). "Have you （1）some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now. " He looked at me and（2）my reply. " Sorry,I haven't,"I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Where is it?（3）should I donow? I really need the money. "I could sense that he was（4）. Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty yuan note (纸币)and dropped it on the ground. " Here !Here is the money ! "I picked it up and（5）it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag（6）and said "Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own（7）that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was（8）, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you. " He added, "I have nothing to pay for your（9）. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, 'A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased （10）you like it. " Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B.lent"C.seen D.dropped( )2. A.looked for B. paid for C.left for D. waited for( )3.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why( )4.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed( )5.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw( )6.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly( )7.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money( )8.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free( )9.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness( )10.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifPassage 10A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years（1）it. The smart cup can not only tell CocaCola from Pepsi Cola,（2）also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people （3）liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives（4）information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their（5）,it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are （6）, Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to（7）healthy.In modern society, people are usually （8）busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day.They have much （9）. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice （10）." the designer said.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but( )3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard( )4.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many( )5. A. desks B. hands C. Bags D. mouths( )6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful( )7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep( )8.A.too B.to C.so D.very( )9.A.danger B.pressure C.power ughter( )10. A. quietly B. hardly C.wisely D. recentlyPassage 11.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.DPassage 31.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B' 10.CPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A 10.CPassage 51.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.CPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C15.CPassage 71.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.APassage 81.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.APassage 91.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 101.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.C。

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（人物故事篇）（1）Passage 1(陕西)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got （1）. So I had to take her to see a（2）. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow（3）the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early （4）ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After（5）for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me（6）that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised herfor keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to（7）running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our（8）. She began to exercise again.With my help, it （9）her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will （10）worry about my health. " Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. "( )1.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner( )2.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor ( )3.A.that B.what C.which D.where( )4.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )5. A. swimming B. Running C. playing D. eating( )6.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember( )7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D.put up( )8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema( )9.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid( )10.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysPassage 2(河南)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken" She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't（1）, because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite（2）.I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a( n) （3）of PETA. He said they love animals very much.I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. （4）my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室).l told him what happened, and he （5）, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me（6）, just like she'd asked the other children.l told her it was because people could（7）them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again.I don't （8）. My parents taught me to be honest, （9）my teacherdoesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like(s)most.I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). "Guess where I am now？( )1. A. anger B. Right C. patient D. serious( )2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste( )3.A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member( )4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also( )ughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed( )6.A.when B.where C.how D.why( )7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add( )8.A.care B.regret .C.understand D.remember( )9.A.but B.and C.or D.for( )10.A.IB.we C.she D.theyPassage 3(福建)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to（1）like a superhero and help the homeless. " A few months later,Ewan's family planned a day of （2）.Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan （3）helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's （4）Super Ewan was born.Word spreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds (事迹). Peopledonated (捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When（5）donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They （6）the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six.turkeys for Thanksgiving.（7）his parents' help,Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes."In the end," he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners o （8）all around Detroit. "Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not （9）to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every（10）thing helps and can make someone feel happy. "( )1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up( )2.A.giving B.playing C.showing( )3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily( )4.A.what B.why C.how( )5.A.someone B.everyone C.no one( )6.A.sold B.took C.lent( )7.A.From B.With C.In( )8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families ( )9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary ( )10.A.private B.little C.interesting Passage 4(天津)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family （1） to Perth,Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to （2）, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much （3） , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned (挣钱) just enough for us to survive (维持生活 ) and （4）a little money. My father had always wanted to （5） a small restaurant. Finally,（6）ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店 ) . （7） business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we （8）, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to （9）me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today, we have three branches(分店) , in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have （10） learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.( )1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected ( )2.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business ( )3.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money( )4. A. save B. borrow C. Share D. choose ( )5.A.sell B.see. C.open D.leave ( )6.A.before B.after C.during D.between ( )7.A.Because B.lf C.Although D.Whether ( )8.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped ( )9.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend ( )10.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also Passage 5(成都)There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them （1）answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird andheld it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to （2）."Let's （3） the old lady," he said. "I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead.If she says the bird is dead, then I'll （4）my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive,I'll quickly （5） it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be （6） " The children agreed this was a clever plan. So （7）the hill they all went to the old lady's house."Granny, we have a （8）for you," they allshouted."What's in my hands?" the little boy asked."Why, of course it must be a bird," the old lady replied."But is it alive or dead?" the boy asked（9）.All the boys（10）her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, "It's up to you, my child. If you're kind enough,it'll be alive. "( )1.A.funny B.perfect C.impolite( )2. A. play with it B. go back home C. go with him( )3. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a visit to( )4. A. open B. raise C. shake( )5. A. save B. Free C. kill( )6.A.right B.wrong C.wise( )7. A. up B. down C. across( )8.A.question B.bird C.present( )9.A.calmly B.worriedly C.excitedly .( )10.A.listened to B.waited for C.thought ofPassage 6 ( 迭州)If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity! On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist （1）in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University（2）he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studiedcosmology(学). As he himself admited, he didn't work hard. And he did （3）work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first（4）something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she （5）him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He（6）to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病) ,an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move（7）the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.（8）, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "After my illness was diagnosed (诊断) ,i was very （9）with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do. " Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that （10）, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair. " He once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation. "( )1. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died()2. A.which B. when C. that D. where( )3. A. much B.lots of C.little D.few( )4. A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches( )5. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted( )6. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded( )7.A.without B.with C.under D.by( )8.A.At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all( )9.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored( )10.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybodyPassage 7(北京)A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school: When she arrived, she was told she would（1）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily（2）awkwardly(别扭地)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said," Good afternoon. I'm Emily. "" Good afternoon,Emily. Take a seat,please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, （3）filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily," Mrs. Blair said suddenly."Well," Emily started, "I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to（4）here to get a good grade for my Civics class. "Mrs. Blair didn't seem to（5）. "Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything. "Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s. " Mrs. Blair answered."Cool! Can you tell me about it?" Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. " Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（6）bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it. "Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories,attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's （7）that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday.As she was leaving, Emily was really （8）to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit me,"Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,"It's my gift to you. "Emily （9）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. "It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you ! " Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free. "On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts.Shetouched the bracelet and made a （10）that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair. ( )1.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise( )2.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced( )3.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence( )4.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play( )5.A.mind B.fear .C.insist D.regret( )6.A.strange B.special mon D.private( )7.A.dreams B.hobbies ' C.stories D.jokes( )8.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous( )9.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully( )10.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choicePassage 8(广东)Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子),put it in his backyard and then （1）started coming. He got really（2）in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（3）,he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does （4）about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and（5）boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down,（6）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to（7）the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will（9）protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)"Researching birds is（10）to protecting birds," Jack says. "In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the Birds. ”( )1.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists( )2.A:nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested( )3.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly( )4.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research( )5.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes( )6.A.so B.but C.though D.because( )7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with( )8.A.it B.this. C.these D.them( )9. A. wait for B. send for C.join in D. hand in( )10.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.freshPassage 9 (福建)Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years,he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has （1）it into a forest.One day in 1979,16-year-old Payeng was walking （2）the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time（3）the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very （4）when:he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting:ba}riboo trees, as only bamboo trees couldsurvive (存活) in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult （5）for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the （6）bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has chanaed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and （7）to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and （8） there for a few months.Payeng is now in （9） fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is （10） as the Forest Man of India.In 2015,he was honored with Padma Shri, one of thetop awards in India.( )1.A.divided. B.put C.tumed ( )2. A. along B. through C. across ( )3. A. according to B. because of C. as for ( )4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired ( )5.A.task B.journey .C.condition ( )6. A. wild B. tall C. young ( )7.A.way B.guide C.home ( )8. A. stay B. Lie C. sit ( )9.A.her B.his C.its( )10.A.invited B.served C.knownPassage10 ( 呼和浩特 )A tone-deaf (五音不全) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡).Gordon,a high school student,now can play 13 instruments - （1）he has never learned music.As a small child,he loved sports,dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career, and had no （2） in music."He really had no musical （3） ," his mother told the reporter. "When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six,he 4 backwards and hurt the back of his head 5the ground.""I remember （6）and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)," he told the reporter. "I didn't really understand something （7）had happened. "The doctors told him he could return to the （8）.He did so,but unluckily he went on to suffer （9） couple of hard hits to the head,which sent him to the hospital again. After that the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more,but there was one good side effect: his new-found （10）." Now I can play many instruments,such as piano,guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,"he said. ( )1.A.so B.and. C.because D.though( ) 2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly ( )3.A.problem B.difficulty C.instrument D.talent( )4.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling( )5.A.above B.below C.along D.against( )6. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up ( )7.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring( )8.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field( )9.A.another B.other C.the other D.others( )10.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.skill二、人物故事篇Passage 11.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A 10.BPassage 31.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.BPassage 41.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.DPassage 51.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.BPassage 6 I.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A Passage 71.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.A Passage 81.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.C Passage 91.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B 10.C Passage 101.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.D。

【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（哲理故事篇）（2）Passage 1Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁) , for example, teach a very good lesson about（1）.In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to（2）Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet（3）they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to（4）energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line.The bird（5）has the hardest job. When it gets（6）, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （7）than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk( 鸣叫) to （8）the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up（9）working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?（10）together !Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork !( )1. A. experience B. Success C. Friendship D. teamwork( )2. A.look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from( )3.A. busily B.quickly C. bravely D. suddenly( )4. A. save B. waste C. Create D.lose( )5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left( )6. A. bored B. tired C. Hungry D. thirsty( )7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result( )8.A.lead B.lift . C.teach D.encourage( )9. A. until B. After C. While D. before( )10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. WorkPassage 2I can't believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework（1）. There is so much work and he is very（2）after school.l have to give him a little time-out,so he can swim（3）just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it （4）a few hours at least to finish all the homework.l don't remember having so much work when I was at this （5）and I don't remember it being so hard !It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child （6）with so much work for me to（7）him do! Why don't they do all this work at school? I think these（8）are doing the students great harm(伤害) ! They shouldn't be （9）to give the kids so much work to do on their （10）.Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a（11）of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13）like drama or art.I would love him to be a sponsman, but if that isn't（14）he wants, then I would rather he was happy. Kids should（15）their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!( )pared B.followed C.corrected D.done( )2.A.tired B.influenced C.surprised D.pleased( )3.A.but B.or C.and D.then( )4. A. collects B. affords C. Takes D. writes( )5. A. relation B. time C. moment D. age( )6. A. knowledge B. experiment C. home D. example( )7. A. direct B. check C. encourage D. help( )8. A. schools B. brains .C. choices D. differences( )9.A.regarded B.suggested C.allowed D.managed( )10.A. service B. own C. Energy D. shame( )11.A.stranger B.discoverer C.member D.lover( )12.A.happened ed C.agreed D.wished( )13. A. strict B. nervous C. else ual( )14. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )15. A.receive B. miss C. develop D. achievePassage 3What do you want most in your life? Some people may say, "I want a lot of money. " Some people may say, "I want to be famous around the world. " Now, let me tell you a story.Andrea Jaeger once（1）a professional tennis player. At the age of 14, she won her first professional tennis championship. At 18, she reached the final of a Very（2）match. But at the age of 19, she had to stop her tennis life（3）of her shoulder injury.Instead of being unhappy, she had hope of her life. She couldn't take part in tennis matches,（4）she began to do something good to the society. She started an organization to （5）hope and joy to children who have cancers or other（6）. She worked all year round without（7）paid. She was very happy to help others and felt（8）. She said, "Once I sat in expensive cars, and lived in the five-star hotels, all the people cheered（9）me because I hit a good shot. But,I almost forgot what's important in my life. "Sometimes, we really forget（10）is important in life.If the best things in life are not things, what do you want most?( )1. A. were B. was C. did D. had( )2. A. famous B. known C. wonderful D. similar( )3. A. owing B. though C. because D.instead( )4. A. or B. and C. however D. but( )5. A. send B. Bring C. take D.want( ) 6. A.illnesses B. happiness C. feelings D. sadness( )7. A. using B. Doing C. giving D. being( ) 8. A. satisfying B. Satisfied C. interesting D. interested( )9.A.to B.in C.for D.with( )10.A.that B.which C.who D.whatPassage 4A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired （1）excited.The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted: "Mom, look, the trees are behind us!" Her voice was so （2）that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childishbehavior(行为)with pity. " Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her （3）," they thought.A while later, the young woman（4）again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with us ! "Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.（5）, the couple couldn't help asking the old woman: "Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor?"The old woman smiled and said:" Actually(其实) , we have just come from The（6）.""Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't （7）," said one of them.They felt so bad for the old woman."No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment," said the mother. "Mydaughter was（8）from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time. "Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them.The truth might（9）you.( )1. A. but B. and C. as D. or( )2.A.sweet B.low C.loud D.soft( )3. A. tooth B. mind C.leg D. arm( )4. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced( )5. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably( )6. A. school B. Factory C. museum D. hospital( ) 7. A. started B. improved C. Changed D. appeared( )8.A.ill B.deaf C.blind D.weak( )9.A.tell B.find C.surprise D.pleasePassage 5One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, "Happy birthday, Daddy. You're 40 years old today,（1）I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for （2）！" When the boy started making good on his words,the father shouted:" Michael,don't do it now.I can't come up with any ways to solve my problems. I'm too busy ! "The boy soon fell silent as tears（3）from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling（4）, the father said, "You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. " He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked （5）. That evening the father said: "Michael, come and （6）your work now!" But the boy didn't.Unluckily, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had a terrible（7）and died. His sad father wrote, "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and （8）my heart is hurting. "Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "No"and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose（9）true meaning.（10）is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.( )1.A.because B.so C.then D.though( )2.A.each B.every C.other D.another( )3.A.came B.left C.were D.ran( )4.A.unhappy B.sorry C.tired D.angry( )5.A.off B.away C.down D.through( )6.A.give B.begin C.finish D.do( )7.A.homework B.problem C.luck D.accident( )8.A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how soon( )9.A.it B.itself C.its D.it's( )10.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.AnythingPassage 6The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how（1）you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. " And because I know you can do it well,I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would （2）not to take the test. "Many students jumped up to（3）the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last（4）. " Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the （5）. There were only three sentences on the paper-Congratulations! You have just （6）an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have（7）both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, either from normal education（8）from events in their lives, and have become （9）people.However, there is（10）you can't do or or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary said, "It's not t.he mountain we conquer(征服) but ourselves. "( )1.A.hard B.terribly C.quietly( )2.A.dislike B.help C.prefer( )3.A.thank B.praise C.fight( )4. A. trouble B. Chance C. test( )5.A.results B.presents C.papers( )6.A.given B.sent C.received( )7. A. broken off B. learned from C. cared about( )8. A. so B. or C. but( )9. A. better B. busier C. worse( )10.A.something B.anything C.nothingPassage 7Students these days often have many worries. They have problems（1）their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How do they（2）with these problems? Different people have different （3）. Some people believe the worst thing is to do（4）. Laura Mills, a teenager from London thinks problems and worries are normal in life and（5）to someone helps a lot.Laura once lost her wallet and she worried for days. She was（6）to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day（7）she had no money. （8）, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made（9）mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. She realized it was （10）for her to share the problems.Robert Hunt agrees （11）Laura and he gives students some advice.Everyone shouldn't run away（12）the problems but try to solve them.The first step is to find someone（13）they trust and then tell him or her the problems.In fact, children should remember their parents who are 14 of experience and they are always there to help them.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to（15）a problem just by talking to someone about it.( )1.A.on B.about C.with( )2. A. deal B. begin C. solve( )3. A. goals B. Plans C. opinions( )4.A.everything B.nothing C.anything( )5. A. talking B. talk C. to talk( )6. A. happy B. sad C. afraid( )7.A.because B.though C.unless( )8.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally( )9. A. much B. careless C. fewer( )eless B.boring C.important( )11. A. to B. with C. on( )12.A.from B./C.off( )13. A. which B. Whom C. what( )14.A.filled B.having C.full( )15.A.solve B.solving C.think ofPassage 8More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England.The king of England wanted to（1）Scotland. He had a strong army so it was（2）for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so（3）that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He（4）when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down."How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not（5）enough. "He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time."Be careful,little spider,or you might die," he said. " Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web. "But the spider （6）again and again. King Robert watched while it（7）climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web."You are such a great（8）," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win. " His （9）grew strong and They（10）the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.( )1.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit( ) 2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary( )3.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely( )4. A.looked ahead B.looked out C.looked on D.looked up( )5.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free( )6. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered( )7. A.finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly( )8.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider( )9.A.army B.feeling C.opinions D.family( )10.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D.joinedPassage 9I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was a( an) （1）week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my（2）to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to（3）0ur two children and started off.During the week's time, （4）visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we Expected（5）before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,（6）we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother（7）the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so（8）.1 could feel something（9）happened."What's wrong?" I asked.He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said（10）to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and（11）his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly （12）its charm(魅力)."I don't want to be here ! I shouldn't be here! I should be home（13）my kids ! "We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...Finally, we got home. We（14）our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no（15）sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.( )1.A.amazing B.terrible C.hard D.good( )2.A.question B.wish C.step D.place( )3.A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up( )4.A.he B.she C.we D.they( )5.A.to see B.to find C.to bring D.to take( )6.A.after B.since C.though D.because( )7. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered( )8.A.relaxed B.worried C.happy D.glad( )9.A.ugly eful C.right D.bad( )10.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly( )11.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened( )12.A.lost B.got C.made D.looked( )13. A. toward B. with C. under D. from( )14. A.left away B. rushed into C. got out D. showed off( )15. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. widerPassage 10When I was at school, I was always anxious when my class was going to take a test. You could （1）the tense atmosphere. Students' smiles were tight. A few students tried to tell jokes to relax.Every once in a while, however, our teacher would give us a break and then told us that the test was going to be open-book. Right away, you could see our smiles （2）.A few students would laugh, and you even heard a cheer or two.The（3）went away. As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to find them（4）.Many people say that life is a long series of tests we have to face. This is true. （5）mostpeople don't realize that all they meet are all open-book tests.The answers are （6）right there in front of you, and they are so（7）. You just have to open the book of your soul (灵魂) to any page, and you will see the（8）: "JUST LOVE".Just love yourself. Just love everyone as well as（9）. When you do this, you will（10）0every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make the world brighter, better and happier.( )1. A. seem B. sound C. feel D.look( )2.A.return B.leave C.go D.arrive( )3.A.happiness B.pressure C.joy D.excitement( )4.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.sadly( )5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because( )6. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always( )7. A. difficult B. simple C. unclear D. modern( )8.A.letters B.sentences C.phrases D.words( )9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves( )10.A.catch B.fail C.pass D.losePassage 11.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.DPassage 21.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C14.A 15.C Passage 31.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.c5.A6.D7.B8.C9.CPassage 51.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.APassage 61.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 71.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B14.C 15. BPassage 81.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.CPassage 91.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B14.B 15. C Passage 101.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B 10.C。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（哲理故事篇）（1）Passage 1I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 1 complaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 2 "buts...". The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 3 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5 she just became really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone. " She shouted at me, "I'm tired of listening to your complaining. " Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 6 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 7 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8 .Some people take "gratitude (感激之情) walks" every day, where they 9 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and 10 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. ( )1. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys( )2. A. full of B. far from C. famous for( )3.A.noisy B.strong C.dirty( )4.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently( )5. A. until B. because C. unless( )6.A.choose B.help C.forget( )7.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions( )8.A.busier B.longer C.worse( )9. A. give away B. depend on C. think about( )10. A. against B. toward C. throughPassage 2A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his（1）, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and （2）it with water.I will tell you about it （3）no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here. " Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to（4）this task.The boy （5）on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him," Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me（7）bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. "When he returned, the boy was able to （8）everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found（9）that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the（10）of happiness. "( )1.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience( )2.A.wash B.fill pare D.connect( )3. A. if B. until..C. unless D. while( )4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out( )5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off( )6.A.public B.weak. C.quick D.full( )7. A.any B. every C. another D.the other( )8.A change B.imagine C.examine D.describe( )zily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly( )10. A. result B. Cause C. secret D. decisionPassage 3Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took （1）lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. .One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. （2）thought, "I must show the leader my dancing skills. "She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. （3）the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her ringers and blood came out. But she was too（4）to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)to show her dance." All right. You dance, "the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough! " On hearing this,Lily （5）out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and（6）her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out （7）the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, "I tell this （8）. every student. "" You've ruined(毁掉) my life ! "she shouted angrily.The leader went on, "I remember your present of （9）and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so（10）. So you are still not good enough for dancing ! "( )l.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing( )2.A.He B.She C.They D.We( )3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless( )4. A. weak B. Bored C. excited D. tired( )5.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked( )6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up( )7. A. why B. how C. who D. what( )8. A. on B. at C.in D. to( )9. A. books B. dances C.flowers D. dresses( )10.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safelyPassage 4Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country,（1）mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he （2）, "Do come and see me at my house in the country. "So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said,"This food is not good, and your house is not good,（3）. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should（4）and live in the city. You would live in a nice house（5）stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city. " The Country Mouse went to the house（6）the City Mouse.lt was a very good.house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great（7）. The City Mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away（8）and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, "I （9）living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field. For（10）is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid. "( )1. A. the other B. other C. others( )2. A. spoke B. said C. told( )3. A. too B. Either C. also ( )4. A. come B. Came C. comes( )5. A. be made of B. made of C. making of( )6. A. at B. On C. of( )7. A. sound B. voice . C. noise( )8. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly( )9. A.like B. don't like C. am not like( )10. A. it B. This C. thatPassage 5A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass（1）. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would（2）her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good（3）.But the boy didn't give（4）of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the （5）ballin his pocket and gave the others to the girl. （6）the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a （7）sleep, but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don't give your hundred percent(百分之百)in a relationship, you'll（9）keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can Always （10）a lot of happiness.( )1.A.balls B.cups C.bottles( )2.A.lend B.buy C.give( )3. A. answer B.idea C. reason( )4. A. all B. Most C. some( )5.A.ugliest B.cheapest C.prettiest( )6. A. But B. So C. Or( )7.A.bad B.good 'C.light( )8. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden( )9.A.always B.never' C.seldom( )10.A.lose B.get C.wantPassage 6Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some（1）and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much (2) . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father（3）what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without（4）anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should （5）a way to help his son grow well.He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know（6）you have bought? Are they goldfish?" Andrew felt shy and said in a （7）voice, "Er, no, but..." His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to（8）money.I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, （9）others won't trust you. " Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事) ,like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful（10）.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,"Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. "( )1.A.paper B.money C.gifts D.flowers( )2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful( )3.A.refused B.forgot C.remembered D.realized( )4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting( )5. A. talk about B. care about ' C. think of D. hear of( )6. A. that B. where C. what D. which( )7.A.low B.loud C.good D.bad( )8.A.lend B.lose C.save D.raise( )9. A. and B. but C. So D. or( )10.A.postman B.businessman C.fisherman D.sportsmanPassage 7One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of waning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would（1）for it.If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not（2）it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the（3）. The sun shone.The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A（4）was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and （5）," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you. " So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph （6）it."No, my dear. " said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your （7） ." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and（8）took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand.It was so （9）that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never （10）this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last leaned to do as he was told.( )1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. can( )2.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose( )3.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field( )4.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark( )zy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy( )6.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for ( )7.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot( )8.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly( )9.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful( )10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. rememberPassage 8My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought （1）was very important to us as humans,so I said, "My ears, Mommy. "She said, "No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. "Several years（2）, she asked me again. This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to （3）, so it must be our （4）."She （5）me and told me, "You are learning fast,（6）the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. "Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, "（7）, but you are getting smarter every year, my child."Then last year, my grandpa（8）. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?" 'I was greatly （9）when she asked me this now.l always thought this was a（10）. between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, "This（11）is very important.It shows that you have （12）lived your life. "I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said," My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. "I asked, "Is it because it（13）your head?"She replied," No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they （14）.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.l only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. "Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a（15）one.It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.( )1.A.sight B.sound C.taste D.sense( )ter B.earlier C.ago D.after( )3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything( )4.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes( )5. A. looked after B. looked around C.looked at D. looked down( )6. A. though B. Although C. but D. however( )7. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither( )8.A.went away B.died away C. ran away D. passed away( )9. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved( )10.A.match petition C.game D.contest( )11.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying( )pletely B.happily C.totally D.really( )13.A.holds up B.sets up C.builds up D.puts up ( )14.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh( )15. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookishPassage 9Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp （1）about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He（2）an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, "I know who（3）your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?""Well, yes...are you going to punish （4）, sir?" Tom asked. "No, I am not," the coach explained （5）. "That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more （6）."Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. "Now," said the coach, "go and（7）them with the boy who stole your biscuits. " Tom didn't understand the coach's intention,（8）he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to（9）his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so（10）.In some situations, forgiveness is better than punishment.( )1. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner( )2. A. got on with B. came up with C. went on with D. caught up with( )3.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away( )4. A. me B. him C. us D. them( )5. A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently( )6.A.gifts B.biscuits C.candies D.toys( )7. A. share B. Choose C. divide D.fill( )8. A.if B. But C. since D. because( )9. A. steal B. Mend C. accept D. make( )10.A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.importantPassage 10A woman was waiting for her flight(航班)at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to（1）and took out her （2）.She started to read and （3）noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her （4）.She just （5）not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless（6）was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, "If I wasn't such a( n)（7）person, I would hit him in the eye. "When only one cookie was（8）, she looked with interest and （9）what he would do. He smiled, took the（10）cookie and broke it in half. She thought,"This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any （11）！"After her flight was called,the woman（12）her baggage (行李)and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the（13），and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped(喘气) with14 , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind,"If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he justtried to（15）. "She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.( )1.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.walk( )2.A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet( )3.A.proudly B.hardly C.really D.suddenly( )4.A. box B. Hand C. bag D. seat( )5.A.tried B.preferred C.hoped D.meant( )6.A.pilot B.worker . C.thief D.waiter( )7.A.right B.nice C.special D.old( )8.A.left B.eaten C.bought D.stolen( )9.A.planned B.asked C.found D.wondered( )10.A.big B.first C.small st( )11.A.interest B.thanks C.courage D.pleasure( )12.A.posted B.opened C.collected D.forgot( )13.A.hall B.airport C.plane D.car( )14.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness D.pain( )15. A. save B. take C. sell D. share1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14. A 15. D一.哲理故事篇Passage 11.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C 10.BPassage 21.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B 10.CPassage 31.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C 10.BPassage 41.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B IO.APassage 51.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7. B8.C9.A 10. BPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.BPassage 71.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.D 10.CPassage 81. B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B 10.C 11. A 12. D 13. A14. B 15. BPassage 91.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.DPassage 10。

2023年中考英语完形填空（人物故事类）专题练习（附答案）一、完形填空1．完形填空Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its （1）is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a （2）farmer's family, Liu didn't go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something （3） . In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he （4）many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown （5）an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear.（1）A．reader B．special C．writer（2）A．big B．poor C．rich（3）A．great B．good C．interesting（4）A．had B．met C．overcame（5）A．like B．as C．for2．完形填空I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.She is in her eighties and is very （1）and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the （2）from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could （3）her, but he didn't come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old （4）who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company (公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was （5）. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her （6）to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so （7）that she was in tears. To make sure she was （8）, I called her every day after that.Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such （9）andhappiness. It is not so （10）to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.（1）A．weak B．rich C．kind（2）A．medicine B．call C．letter（3）A．see B．know C．help（4）A．woman B．doctor C．mailman（5）A．possible B．difficult C．important（6）A．easier B．later C．quicker（7）A．thankful B．worried C．surprised（8）A．alone B．busy C．fine（9）A．love B．thought C．task（10）A．good B．hard C．useful3．阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。