2017届上海市虹口区高三语文一模试题及答案
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上海市虹口区2017-2018学年高三上学期期末教学质量诊断(一模)语文试题I卷一现代文阅读(30分)(一)阅读下文,完成第1—4题。
(9分)①一颗蒲公英小小的种子,被草地上那个小女孩轻轻一吹,神奇地落在这里便不再动了。
这也许竟是夙缘。
已经变得十分遥远的那个八月末的午夜,车子在黑幽幽的校园里林丛中旋转终于停住的时候,我认定那是我一生中最神圣的夜晚:命运安排我选择了燕.园一片土。
燕园的美丽是大家都这么说的,湖光塔影和青春的憧憬联系在一起,溢发充满了诗意的情趣。
每个北大学生都会有和这个校园相联系的梦和记忆。
②燕园其实并不大,未名不过一勺水。
水边一塔,并不可登;水中一岛,绕岛仅可百步余;另有楼台百十座,仅此而已。
但这小小校园却让所有在这里住过的人终生梦萦魂牵。
其实北大人说到校园,潜.意识中并不单指眼下的西郊燕园,他们大都无意间扩展了北大特有的校园观念:从未名湖到红楼,从蔡元培先生的铜像到民主广场。
或者在北大人心目中,校园□具体□抽象,他们似乎□乐于承认象征性的校园的灵魂。
(节选自谢冕《永远的校园》)1.文中加点字注音正确的一项是()。
(2分)(1)燕.园(2)潜.意识A.(1)yàn(2)qiǎn B.(1)yàn(2)qiánC.(1)yān(2)qián D.(1)yān(2)qiǎn2.文中画线词语含有错别字的一项是()。
(2分)A.夙缘 B.溢发 C.梦萦 D.不单3.联系上下文,填入第②段空格处恰当的一项是()。
(2分)A.虽却只 B.虽却更C.既又更 D.既又只4.概括“这小小校园却让所有在这里住过的人终生梦绕魂牵”的理由。
(3分)【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.①燕园的美丽。
②燕园美景与北大学生的青春憧憬联系在一起,充满诗意。
③燕园丰富了象征性的校园精神(观念或灵魂)。
【解析】1.试题分析:“燕”是多音字,在这里应读“yān”;“潜”不要误读为“qiǎn”。
2017年上海高考考试研究高三模考试测卷语文(考试时间100分钟)一积累运用10分1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1),日月照耀金银台。
(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)(1分)(2)驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素,。
(秦观《·郴州旅舍》)(2分)(3)“枯藤老树错鸦,小桥流水人家”两句全由名词性词语构成,陆游的《书愤(早岁哪知世事艰)》一诗中,运用了同样手法的诗句是“,”。
(2分)2.按要求选择。
(5分)(1)你想写一幅书法作品送给教师,作为内容,下列句子合适的一项是()。
(2分)A.大道如青天,我独不得出B.学而时飞之,不亦乐乎C.克己复礼,万世师表D.高山仰止,景行行止(2)远方亲戚送来特产,父母不在,由你执行,以下表达最得体的一项是()。
(3分)A.大老远的跑一趟,真是辛苦您了!谢谢您。
B.谢谢!千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重,辛苦了。
C.多谢光临!礼物就不必带了,家里都有的。
D.放在这里吧,等父母回来,我就交给他们。
二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成3-8题。
(17分)环境法的价值定位①工业革命以来,人类巨大的成功和满目疮痍的地球形成的巨大反差,使得所有的人包括法律人,都真切地意识到了人类战胜自然的代价是何等之大,从而不得不虑及当文明的列车高速撞向地球之后车毁人亡的可怕后果。
于是,一个新的部门法——环境法诞生了。
新生的环境法是来应急的,各种各样的技术规范被直接上升为法律规范。
②不过环境问题还是没有得到根本解决,人们又开始重新思考。
结论是环境问题不单是一个技术问题,还是一个社会问题。
于是,各国纷纷颁布了环境保护的综合法律。
美国的《国家环境政策法》和中国的《环境保护法》均是这种理念的表现。
③可是环境问题依然在加剧,从区域性的转变为全球性的,采取局部地域的措施显然无济于事。
环境是一个整体,地球本身就是一个完整的生态系统,人类不过是这一生态系统中的一员。
意识到“人与自然乃是部分与整体的关系”的环境法,与奉行“人是万物尺度”的传统环境法相比,有了太多不同的价值判断。
一、基础知识(共30分)1. 下列词语中字形、字音完全正确的一项是()A. 拐弯抹角雕梁画栋妙笔生花B. 起码嘴脸惊心动魄C. 毛遂自荐脱颖而出豁然开朗D. 颠沛流离震耳欲聋轰轰烈烈2. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A. 她对这次考试结果十分满意,因为她的努力没有白费。
B. 他在会议上发表了一篇关于环境保护的演讲,引起了大家的关注。
C. 由于天气原因,火车晚点了两个小时,导致很多旅客误了航班。
D. 这本书的内容非常丰富,不仅包括了历史、地理,还有生物、物理等多个学科。
3. 下列各句中,没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是()A. 他的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
B. 她的笑容如阳光般灿烂。
C. 这座城市的夜景犹如一幅美丽的画卷。
D. 他的话语犹如一把利剑,直刺人心。
4. 下列各句中,没有使用对偶修辞手法的一项是()A. 满江红,碧水青山,风景这边独好。
B. 青山绿水,白墙黑瓦,古韵悠长。
C. 绿叶对红花,青松对翠柏。
D. 落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。
二、现代文阅读(共40分)阅读下面的文章,完成下列题目。
在文学中,动物形象往往具有象征意义。
狐狸、兔子、狼、羊等动物形象在不同的文学作品中,分别象征着不同的人物品质或社会现象。
以下是对几种动物形象的象征意义的分析。
(1)狐狸:狡猾、机智、狡诈。
狐狸在许多文学作品中象征着狡猾、机智、狡诈的人物。
如《聊斋志异》中的狐狸精,她善于变化,机智过人,但最终却为爱情所困。
(2)兔子:柔弱、纯洁、善良。
兔子在文学作品中常常象征着柔弱、纯洁、善良的人物。
如《白雪公主》中的白雪公主,她纯洁善良,最终战胜了邪恶的皇后。
(3)狼:凶残、狡诈、贪婪。
狼在文学作品中象征着凶残、狡诈、贪婪的人物。
如《狼和小羊》中的狼,他凶残狡诈,企图吃掉小羊。
(4)羊:柔弱、善良、牺牲。
羊在文学作品中常常象征着柔弱、善良、牺牲的人物。
如《羊脂球》中的羊脂球,她柔弱善良,为了救同伴而牺牲自己。
阅读以上文章,回答下列问题。
上海各区2017年高三一模语文卷分类汇编:积累运用专题闵行区1.默写。
(3分)⑴,误几回、天际识归舟?(柳永《八声甘州》)⑵三山半落青天外,。
(李白《登金陵凤凰台》)⑶,为谁流下潇湘去。
(秦观《踏莎行•郴州旅舍》)2.下列诗句中,没有用典的一项是()(1分)A.黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。
B.可怜后主还寺庙,日暮聊为《梁甫吟》。
C.驿寄梅花,鱼传尺素,砌成此恨无重数。
D.便纵有千种风情,更与何人说!3.下列诗句中,未使用修辞手法的一项是()(1分)A.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。
B.倩何人,唤取红巾翠袖,揾英雄泪。
C.落花水香茅舍晚,断桥头卖鱼人散。
D.峰峦如聚,波涛如怒。
山河表里潼关路。
4.古人常以荷花喻人,下列诗歌中的荷花,不具此意的一项是()(1分)A. 秋荷独后时,摇落见风姿。
无力争先发,非因后出奇。
B. 世间花叶不相伦,花入金盆叶作尘。
惟有绿荷红菡萏,卷舒开合任天真。
C. 涉江玩秋水,爱此红蕖鲜。
攀荷弄其珠,荡漾不成圆。
D. 毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同。
接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
5.下列诗句中,没有使用比拟修辞手法的一项是()(1分)A. 霜禽欲下先偷眼,粉蝶如知合断魂。
B. 遥望洞庭山水色,白银盘里一青螺。
C. 只恐夜深花睡去,故烧高烛照红妆。
D. 有情芍药含春泪,无力蔷薇卧晓枝。
6.春节将至,某汽车运输公司的停车场要贴一副对联,下列不宜作为春联的一项是()(1分)A.平安靠好司机,场兴有主人翁。
B.注意交通安全,遵守交通规则。
C.大干快上多装,争分夺秒快跑。
D.场兴我兴皆兴,场荣我荣俱荣。
7.下列各项排序,最适合填入方框中的一项是()(2分)权利,相信我们这个世界一定会变得更加美好。
(摘自《人民日报》2016年12月2日)①也需要国际社会携起手来②中国仍然面临着发展不平衡、不协调等问题③互鉴发展经验④还需作出更大努力⑤实现更高水平的发展A. ②①⑤③④B. ④②③①⑤C. ②⑤④①③D. ④①③②⑤答案1. (3分)⑴想佳人妆楼颙望⑵一水中分白鹭洲⑶郴江幸自绕郴山2.(1分)D3.(1分)C4.(1分)D5.(1分)B6.(1分)C7.(2分)C金山区一、填空(5分)1.(1)多情自古伤离别,。
虹口区201 6学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三语文试卷2016.12一积累应用10分1.默写填空。
(5分)(1)_________________,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。
(毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》)(2)_________________,千营共一呼。
(卢纶《塞下曲》)(3)峰峦如聚,波涛如怒。
_________________。
(张养浩《[中吕]山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(4)王先生买了一套房子,朋友向他祝贺,他却引用了辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中的名句来表达自己的惭愧心情。
他引用的名句应该是:__________,_____________,_______________。
(5)很多市民往往认为市级大医院的医疗水平一定比其他医院高,其实韩愈在《师说》中就说过“____ ___________”,有些二级医院在某些病症上的医疗水平远远超过大医院。
2.选择最恰当的一项填入下列句子的空缺处。
(5分)(1)李白好饮酒,对酒放歌,常成名句,如“________________”。
A.对酒当歌,人生几何?B.白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡。
C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。
D.今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。
(2)有些同学总想在学习上走捷径,却不知孔子早就说过“_______________________”。
A.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜B.岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也C.欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成D.君子上达,小人下达(3)如果杜甫给李白写信,那么信中用的称谓应该是:A.自称甫,称对方白B.自称甫,称对方太白C.自称子美,称对方白D.自称子美,称对方太白(4)皇皇古柏道,每一段时光总会有不同的人经过,__________,如今都已化作云烟,只有古柏还依然屹立,成为历史的见证者和守护者。
A.或英雄豪杰,或仁人志士B.或芸芸众生,或匹夫匹妇C.或骚人墨客,或一介书生D.或仕宦商贾,或贩夫走卒(5)天上的云姿态万千、变化无常,___________,我们可以“看云识天气”,即根据云的形状来判断天气。
虹口区高三语文一模·参考答案(二)7、蚂蚁营巢鹞子盘旋孩子洗手(强迫洗手)诱捕飞鸟(群鸟)(2分)8、以梭罗对兔子永存的预言与下文田野上空鹞子的徒劳盘旋形成鲜明对照,揭示今日田野贫瘠的现实,表达了作者对于自然生态遭到破坏的痛惜之情。
(3分)9、日出比日落缓慢(2分)10、有些人一生从未真正地关注过大自然,并从中获得过生命的领悟与欣喜。
(或是人类是自然的一部分,有一些人没有和自然融合,所以没有得到自然的启示)(3分)11、C E(6分)12、这些“游子”是无辜的,被动充当了人们牟利的工具,真正应该受到谴责的是那些充满贪欲的奸人。
(4分)(三)13、(1)玉垒浮云变古今(2)落花水香茅舍晚(3)砌成此恨无重数(4)积善成德(5)竹杖芒鞋轻胜马(6)豁然开朗(7)诗成笑傲凌沧洲(8)虽九死其犹未悔(四)14、关汉卿马致远(2分)15、C(不是托物言志)(2分)16、(4分)答案示例:末两句运用了以声衬静、动静结合的手法。
“人静也”展现了傍晚月夜静谧之景,“一声”的出现打破了宁静,让人顿觉笛声之空灵与悠扬,恰如其分地展现了笛声之意境与魅力。
“吹落江楼月”更是动静结合,以空灵之笛、徐落之月、宁静之夜组成了一幅动、静、声皆宜的月夜听笛之美景。
(得分2分)作者运用了夸张的手法,清亮悠扬的笛声仿佛能吹落天空的明月,突出笛声极具穿透力,笛声在夜空中回旋,又好像穿透了读者的耳膜,在读者脑海里响起,形象地体现了笛声的撼动人心的魅力,让读者有身临其境之感。
(得分:4分)(五)17、(4分)(1)进犯,侵犯(2)以······为难(3)通“返”,返回(4)为······而死(4分)18、C(其:他的,其中的;然:然而,这样;于:在;为:为了,作)(2分)19、(6分)(1)怎么会有用三个月来谈和,但是敌人还没有退兵的呢?(得分:3分)难道有已经签订和约三个月,然而敌人仍旧没有后退(的道理)吗?(得分2分)(2)(刘汲)寻找他人代替高公纯掌管率领军队的事务,他捐出金帛来犒赏将士们,做出战和防守的计划。
上海市2017年高三一模语文试分类汇编:现代文二宝山(二)阅读下文,完成11—14题。
(16分)灵魂的伤痕卢隐①我没有事情的时候,往往喜欢独坐深思,这时我便把我自己站在高高的地方,——暂且和那旅馆作别,不轩敞的屋子——矮小的身体——和深闭的窗子——两只懒睁开的眼睛——我远远地望着,觉得也有可留恋的地方,所以我虽然和他是暂别,也不忍离他太远,不过在比较光亮的地方,玩耍些时,也就回来了。
②有一次我又和我的旅馆分别了,我站在月亮光底下,月亮光的澄澈便照见了我的全灵魂。
这时自己很骄傲的,心想我在那矮小旅馆里,住得真够了,我的腰向来没伸直过,我的头向来没抬起来过,我就没有看见完全的我,到底是什么样子,今天夜里我可以伸腰了!我可以抬头了!我可以看见我自己了!月亮就仿佛是反光镜,我站在他的面前,我是透明的,我细细看着月亮中透明,自己十分的得意。
后来我忽发现在我的心房的那里,有一个和豆子般的黑点,我不禁吓了一跳,不禁用手去摩,谁知不动还好,越动着这个黑点越大,并且觉得微微发痛了!黑点的扩张竟把月亮遮了一半,在那黑点的圈子里,不很清楚的影片一张一张地过去了,我把我所看见的记下来:——③眼前一所学校门口挂着一个木牌,写的是:“京都市立高等女学校”。
我走进门来,觉得太阳光很强,天气有些燥热,外围的气压,使得我异常沉闷,我到讲堂里看她们上课,有的做刺绣,有的做裁缝,有的做算学,她们十分的忙碌,我十分的不耐烦,我便悄悄地出了课堂的门,独自站在院子里,想藉着松林里吹来的风,和绿草送过来的草花香,医医我心头的燥闷。
不久下堂了,许多学生站在石阶上,和我同进去的参观的同学也出来了,我们正和她们站个面对面,她们对我们做好奇的观望,我们也不转眼地看着她们。
在她们中间,有一个穿着紫色衣裙的学生,走过来和我们谈话,然而她用的是日本语言,我们一句也不能领悟,石阶上她的同学们都拍着手笑了。
她羞红了两颊,低头不语,后来竟用手巾拭起泪来,我们满心罩住疑云,狭窄的心,也几乎进出急泪来!④我们彼此忙忙地过了些时,她忽然蹲在地下,用一块石头子,在土地上写道:“我是中国厦门人。
虹口区2016学年第一学期期终质量测试卷语文学科(满分150分考试时间100分钟) 2017.1一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.日暮乡关何处是,。
(《黄鹤楼》)2. ,人约黄昏后。
(《生查子·元夕》)3.……,轻烟老树寒鸦,。
(《天净沙·秋》)4. ,在乎山水之间也。
(《醉翁亭记》)5. ,故克之。
(《曹刿论战》)(二)阅读下面一首词,完成第6—7题(4分)破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄【宋】辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。
八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。
马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。
了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。
可怜白发生!6.对标题中“壮词”词义理解最合理的一项是()(2分)A.壮志之词B.壮丽之词C.壮观之词D.壮美之词7.词中画线句表达出作者的心愿是(2分)(三)阅读下文,完成第8—10题。
(9分)岳阳楼记(节选)①若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空。
日星隐曜,山岳潜形。
商旅不行,樯倾楫摧。
薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
②至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷。
沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳。
岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧。
渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
③嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为。
何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲。
居庙堂之高,则忧其民,处江湖之远,则忧其君。
是进亦忧,退亦忧。
然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”欤!噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?8.选文的作者是(人名),本文是受(人名)之邀而作的。
(2分)9.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句(3分)予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为。
10.下列理解正确的一项是()(4分)A.前两段流露出作者“悲”和“喜”两种不同的感情。
B.写“春和景明”之景是为了反衬“喜洋洋”的心情。
2016学年虹口区高三一模语文卷参考答案分析及试卷试题一、阅读(80分) (一)(17分)1.在世界上许多民族都用拼音文字的时候,中国却独立应用了音节文字,表现了中国人与众不同的认知世界的方式 (两个要点各1分)(2分)2、汉字主要是以笔画构图,形音融合,读音见形知义为主要特征的方块字(注音字)。
(定义格式1分,内涵本质属性2分)(3分)3、汉字以少量的基本笔画和组合关系(或:以五种基本笔画和三种组合关系)构成(表达全系形象的)图形,图形不易混淆,信息准确丰富(或:承载的信息量大而具有规律性);汉字都富有文化的底蕴.易于观字形知概念。
(2+1分)(3分)4、构字造词〔2分)5、D (3 分)6 、(4 分)汉字以少量笔画拼构图形,表达全息图像,(使形音有机融合,读音见形知义)体现中华民族想象力;汉字基本笔画和组合关系少而简单,承载的信息量大且具有规律性,易于学习,体现了中国人精细入微的观察力;汉字每个字都富有文化底蕴;汉字容易储存信息和制造新词,最能体现“生词熟字”的效果;汉字简洁、准确、严密、先进,是最佳信息交换应用程序的语种。
(答对4点即可,每点1分。
)特别关注第2、3段的最后一句及第4、5段的第一句“更加突出”。
(二)(19分)7、第③段中运用比喻,形象地描绘出了深山中小路的曲折弯曲与崎岖狭窄,途中无人却山外有山,衬托出下文中作者见到宽阔无边、充满生机的山景以及谷底小石屋的惊讶与喜悦之情。
(3分)8、突出地表达出作者一行在深山荒野中出乎意料地发现咖啡店的讶异和惊喜之情。
(2分)9、(运用比拟的修辞手法,把女孩的吉他声拟作小精灵),形象地写出了吉他声的生疏拙嫩而又活泼可爱(新奇)的感觉。
(1+2分)10、C (3 分)11、( 3分)文中的伏笔主要有:第⑪段“结这么简单的账.他们也要看价目表,像是很不习惯”;第⑫段“一天中也不知可以卖出多少杯茶水,却没有减低他们的欢笑声”。
要点:指出文中伏笔的具体内容,写明余下文的某个情节的关联与照应、提示或暗示。
2017届上海高三语文一模精选练习参考答案崇明区(一)阅读下文,完成3—8题。
(16分)3.文章的语言、结构等外在形式4.概述近年来散文创作中出现不少“无心”之作(1分)及其不同表现特征(1分)。
5.B6.C7.第⑤段承接上文有关散文创作需要关注中心意旨等论述,(1)补充论述“中心意旨”之类的理解不宜刻板与过度,需要根据题材及内容实际选择。
(1分)使文章论述更加全面、严谨(1分)。
8.评分说明:本文观点2分;结合例子分析2分。
参考示例:作者认为散文创作要注重文意主旨,要求创作者要投身社会,走向生活,视野与趣味放开一些。
(2分)比如《想北平》一文作者身在异乡,时处危难,在此背景下,抒发一腔思乡之情和忧患之意。
表面上看是围绕“我的北平”抒发一己之爱,实则包蕴着作者对家国社会的忧患。
(2分)(三)阅读下面的作品,完成14—16题。
(8分)14.托物言志15.D16.评分说明:评价1分;分析3分。
参考示例1:本诗上半首描摹雨伞的形态、制作过程以及具体功用,体现了咏物诗的随物赋形、巧妙神似的特征,(1分)而下半首由晴雨的变化转入议论,对那些一旦操执权柄便任行天下者充满愤慨之情。
(1分)尽管依然借助雨伞来表达情感,但是,其所指过于明晰和直接,(1分)因此,缺乏含蓄,略显直露。
(1分)参考示例2:本诗上半首描摹雨伞的形态、制作过程以及具体功用,体现了咏物诗的随物赋形、巧妙神似的特征,(1分)而下半首由晴雨的变化转入议论,对那些一旦操执权柄便任行天下者充满愤慨之情。
(1分)其情感抒发比较强烈,但是,依然是借助雨伞这一物象来含蓄表达,(1分)因此,我认为并非过于直露和缺少蕴藉。
(1分)(四)阅读下文,完成17—21题。
(17分)17.(1)亲自(2)暗中(3)通“邀”,邀请(4)宽容18.D19.参考示例:后来,(胡威)在其他信中把(此事)告诉胡质,胡质责打都督一百杖,除去他的吏名。
胡质父子像这样清廉谨慎,因此名誉广为人知。
2017年高考一模汇总------summary writing 部分2017年宝山区一模summary writing 部分IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ‗feel‘ that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our ‗real‘ lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.Because of this natural sympathy for the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don‘t always recognize the difference between an imagined situati on and a real one so the characters become ‗alive‘ to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story‘s events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too. (Notice that the word ‗history‘ contains the word ‗story‘ – this is not a coincidence) Encouraging your child to read or listen to stories should therefore help them to learn a second language in a way that is not only fun, but memorable.参考答案:An interesting story motivates / inspires us to read continuously, for it reflects our real lives. Ignoring the unreal factors, we usually feel empathy with the characters and think a lot about the words and structures related to the story. People all over the world have employed / used storytelling to obtain knowledge and make children’s language learning meaningful and impressive.2017年崇明区高考一模summary writing 部分IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Gene Therapy―We used to think that our fate was in our stars, but now we know that, in large measure, our fate is in our genes,‖ said James Watson. Watson is a molecular (分子的)biologist and co-discoverer of DNA structure. Why? Scientists are seeing that gene therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of disease.In gene therapy, healthy genes are introduced into defective(有缺陷的)cells to prevent or cure disease. While much of the research is in the beginning stages, some successes point to the real benefit of the therapy. In Italy, doctors have recently treated one genetic disease with gene therapy. This disease most often begins to destroy the brain when children are between 1 and 2, stopping them from walking and talking. By inserting normal, healthy genetic material into a vims and then infecting the patients, scientists seem to be able to cure the disease. Although the children given the therapy still need follow-up treatments, they now lead a relatively normal life.Gene therapy has also been used to help older patients. These people suffer from a disease that causes slow movement and uncontrollable shaking because part of the brain dies. Those treated with gene therapy showed a 23.1 percent improvement when tested six months later.Gene therapy appears to be a more positive alternative to surgery or medicine and is an exciting new approach that is just making the news. Researchers hope that in the coming years, every genetic disease will have gene therapy as its treatment. But more research is needed to assure its safety.参考答案:IV. Summary Writing(共10分)Gene therapy, which prevents or cures disease by inserting healthy genes into defective cells rather than by means of surgery or medicine, is changing the treatment of disease revolutionarily. Though in the initial phases, gene therapy has been successful in treating both children and older patients with genetic disease. However,more research is called for to ensure its security.2017年奉贤区高考一模I.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity alter an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music provokes(激发) the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies dueto complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphin(内啡肽).Endorphins arc the body‘s natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother‘s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person's heart rate. Al present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, day cares and schools.Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. S o next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.参考答案:Music therapy is a useful way to treat illness, (1) Because our brain can be stimulated by responding to music , different kinds of music have different effects.(2) The principle of music therapy is to increase the release of endorphins to produce effects to help treatment.(3) Although music therapy is not used widely , it is regarded as an effective additional to treatment.(4)2017年虹口区高考一模IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are You Ready for Your Exam?So, it‘s the exam time again -- have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头) in the hope that knowledge will be magically absorbed into your brain as you sleep doesn‘t work. The best strategy is to space your practice out, rather than cram (死记硬背) it all together. It means hit the books early!In an article in the British newspaper The Guardian, Tom Stafford, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Sheffield, UK, advises: ―If you organize five hours of study into one hour a da y, you‘ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.‖Don‘t rely on memory alone -- get pen and paper and start working. Students who can test themselves in advance will be better at getting back material from their memory and learn that material in the long run. John Dunlosky, Professor of Psychology at Kent State University in the US, suggests that ―you start by reading a textbook using your favourite highlighter(荧光笔) and favourite colours, but thenyou go back and make flashcards of all the critical concepts and instead of just rereading those, you basically try to test yourselves on them.‖Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still anxious, th ere‘s no harm in indulging (放任) in a personal routine. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a warm bowl of rice topped with egg and a deep-fried pork cutlet. The name of the dish reminds people of the wor d ‗katsu‘, meaning ‗winning‘.For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before sitting an exam because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their head. And in different parts of the world there are always those who swear by their ‗lucky underwear‘.The bottom line is that you need to study, sleep well on the eve of the test, eat a nutritious meal, drink plenty of water and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam!参考答案概要写作:The best strategy to achieve good results in the exam is to study books early. According to experts, time management and self-testing in advance will also do you good. Furthermore, habitual psychological hint is helpful, too. Meanwhile, other factors such as necessary preparations, good sleep, nutritious diet and self-confidence can pay off your efforts as well.2017年黄浦一模汇总IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to eat three McDonald‘s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald‘s and every time an employee asked if he would like to ―super size‖ the meal, he had to agree. ―Super sizing‖ refers to the fact that with th is type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonald‘s meals a day, he would consume a lot of fat and a great deal of salt and sugar in each meal—much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasn‘t quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in his body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says ―I‘d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ‘Next time I‘m not going to ―super size‖. Maybe I‘m not going have any junk food at all. I‘m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we‘re eating and have a relationship with each other.‘‖ Food for thought indeed.参考答案:summarya 1: Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film later.Para 2-3; In the one-month experiment , Spurlock ate three Mcdonald‘s meals every day, thus causing terrible increase in his weight.Para 4; Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.2017年嘉定高考一模IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The advantages of social networkingWhy do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is just a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on am almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates.Keep up-to-date,however,doesn‘t have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人).What many people tend to forget is that they can also use networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote their business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会)or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the artists‘ work and to interact with their favourite artist.Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organise an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organise their friends by different criteria(标准). These criteria could be how close friends they are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on opposite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.参考答案:IV. Summary writingSocial networking sites benefit people in several different ways. Not only do they allow people to keep in close touch with friends old or new ,but they provide potential job opportunities and encourage online business promotion plus interaction.Morecover, they facilitate the organization of various events, connecting people with similar hobbies or preferences globally.(54words)2017年金山高考一模Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage with no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it‘s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you‘re―hot‖. That‘s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered whythis is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: ―Get up, John!You‘ll be late for work again!‖ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can‘t change your energy cycle, but you can le arn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you‘re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won‘t change your cycle, but you‘ll get up steam (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.参考答案:Everyone has an energy cycle , which is individually differently . When your body temper ature reaches the peak , you‘ll feel more energetic. Though we can‘t change the cycle , we can form some habits to make our life fit it better and avoid many conflicts with people around us. Additionally ,getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save our energy.2017年静安高考一模IV Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Airline seats have been one-size-fits-all since the beginning. Today, those 16.5 to 18-inch wide seats are anything but.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity(肥胖症) has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more than l.9 billion adults were overweight, and over 600 million were obese.The unchanged seat size and increase of obese passengers highlight the conflict between airlines' needs and basic passenger rights.Last month, lawyer Giorgio Destro, an Italian lawyer, sued Emirates, claiming his flight was disturbed by an obese passenger seated next to him. According to reports, Destro was not able to comfortably sit in his assigned seat, and spent much of the nine-hour flight standing or sitting in crew seats, because a 400-pound passenger took up half of his seat.Many airlines have responded to the growing obesity by insisting passengers of size buy two seats to ensure safety and comfort. Samoa Air, for example, is charging by weight (which has become known as a "fat tax"). At first glance, the fat tax issue sounds discriminatory (歧视的, but some argue that this is purely down to numbers.A kilo is a kilo. It has nothing to do, with the condition of the weight.The heavier a plane is, the more fuel it burns through.In other words, the argument is whether it is fair that a 150-pound person is charged for their 50-pound bag, when a 300-pound person with a carry-on isn‘t charged anything extra.However, Peggy Howell of NAAFA argues that obesity is an illness, and that obese people should be entitled to having certain rights protected.―We question the legality of the discriminatory policy and whether it violates the Air Carrier Access Act governing the treatment of passengers with disabilities,‖ she says. ―The American Medical Association (AMA) recently declared obesity a disease, which should make fat passengers a protected class.‖Howell points out that the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) addressed this issue in 2009, and issued a ‗one-person, one-fare‘ ruling covering passengers with disabilities. Those passengers include ones who are ‗clinically obese‘ and who cannot fit into a single seat.参考答案summary writing :with the increasing obesity , airline one-size-fits-all seats can‘t satisfy the needs of obese passageers. To solve the conflict between airlines‘ needs and passage rights, many airlines have asked overweight passengers to pay more to fly , because a heavier plane burns more fuel. However, objectors think the disabled , including fat passengers ,should be protected instead of being charged more.2017年闵行高考一模IV. Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness, namely, temporary loneliness, situational loneliness, and chronic(长期的) loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation - for example a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems in socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person‘s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.要点1,There are three types of Loneliness.2, Temporary Ioneliness disappears quickly and can be neglected.3, Stiuational Loneliness is caused by the change of circumstance , which may lead to problems.4, Chronic Loneliness lasts the longest and is harmful , The victims often feel hopeless.5, Loneliness is usually caused when people need more social contacts than they have. 2017年浦东新区一模IV. Summary Writing (10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Food is life. We eat it to grow, stay healthy, and have the energy to do everyday activities. The food we consume makes all of these things possible, but not all food is created equal. Studies have shown, for example, that children who eat a nutritious breakfast do better in school than those with a poor diet. The well-fed child is able to pay attention longer, remember more, and participate more actively in class. The findings, then, are clear. Because our food choices affect our health and behavior, we must do more than just eat; we must eat well. For many people today, though, making healthy food choices is not easy.We are sur rounded by information telling us what‘s good for us and what isn‘t, but usually this information is more confusing than helpful. In fact, different research about the same food often produces contradictory results. In previous research on eggs, people were encouraged to limit or completely eliminate eggs from their diets to prevent dangerous diseases. Recent studies say eggs are good for you. It‘s hard to know who to believe.Shopping for food can also be challenging. During a visit to a supermarket, we often need to make many different choices. Should you buy this cereal or that one? Regular or fat-free‘ milk? Tofu or chicken? It‘s hard to know which to choose, especially when two items are very similar. Many shoppers read product labels to helpthem decide. Indeed, many food labels are often misleading.Making healthy food choices and eating well do not have to be difficult. Doing simple things can result in a better diet and a healthier you. Urban gardening, which is becoming popular again is one such thing. On small pieces of land, neighbors are working together to grow fruit and vegetables. What are the benefits of these gardens? People have access to more fresh fruit and vegetables, especially poorer people who are less likely to spend money on these items. The food also cost less than it would in a supermarket. There are other benefits, too. Working together in the garden helps people to exercise. Urban gardens have also been used to teach children about food production and healthy eating.词汇:要注意尽量用自己的语言,或就文中语言进行同义转换。
虹口区高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷一积累应用 10分1、按要求填空(5分)(1)锦江春色来天地,。
(杜甫《登楼》)(2),为谁流下潇湘去?(秦观《踏莎行•》)(3)姜夔的《扬州慢》中,用拟人手法表达痛恨战争的两句是“,”2、按要求选择。
(5分)(1)小明学习遇到困难,老师想写一句话来鼓励他,以下内容合适的一项是()(2分)A. 尺璧非宝,寸阴可惜B. 精诚所加,金石为开C.人无远虑,必有近忧D. 静以修身,俭以养德(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)程,更是一个文化积淀过程。
①而价值整合是最为基本的一种功能②任何社会中人的价值观念总会存在差异③文化具有社会整合、社会导向等重要功能④统一的文化熏陶往往能促进人们在社会互动过程中逐步形成大体一致的社会观念A. ③①④②B. ②③①④C.③①②④D.④②③①二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题(16分)①在2019年7月6日召开的第43届联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会上,“良渚古城遗址”获准列入《世界遗产名录》。
②良渚古城建造于约公元前3300-2300年间,距今五千年左右。
除了世界遗产的光环,“良渚古城遗址”申遗成功令人振奋的另一层意义是,中国五千年前文明史终于得到国际承认。
③良渚申遗成功的意义,第一是古城,这个良渚王城,是中国文化的早期中心,第二是神话,形成了神话叙事的核心话语系统。
良渚文化的价值最高的是早期神话,因为王城废弃了,神话流传下来。
所以神话远比王城重要。
良渚遗址中发掘出的大量玉器物象和祭祀遗址中,有大量天地日月崇拜、龙凤崇拜的物象叙事,一直延续下来,成为中华民族的象征。
这些神话充分体现了中华民族文化的共同性与统一性。
在华夏民族的形成发展过程中,神话起到了精神滋养作用,文化认同作用,其最为突出的表现是图腾文化的认同、至上神灵的认同。
⑤中华民族有五千年历史,其实有文字记载的不过三千多年,之前还有一两千年的历史如何确认?“神话”是重要的确认方式,这里的“神话”当然不是语言的传说,而是_________________。
2017年高考语文上海卷一模试题汇编之文言文阅读一闵行区(四)阅读下文,完成第22—26题。
(17分)①刘词,字好谦,元城人。
梁贞明中,事故邺帅杨师厚,以勇悍闻。
②唐庄宗入魏,亦列于麾下,两河之战,无不预焉。
同光初,为效节军使,转剑直指挥使,寻以忤于权臣,出为汝州小校,凡留滞十余年。
晋初,从侯益收汜水关,佐杨光远平邺都,累迁奉国第一军都虞候。
时王师方讨襄阳,寻命词兼行营都虞候,襄阳平,迁本州团练使。
③在郡岁余,临事之暇,必被甲枕戈而卧,人或问之,词曰:“我以勇敢而登贵仕,不可一日而忘本也。
若信其温饱,则筋力有怠,将来何以报国也!”及汉有天下,复为奉国右厢都校,遥领阆州防御使。
④乾祐初,李守贞叛于河中,太祖征之,朝廷以为侍卫步军都指挥使,遥领宁江军节度使,充行营马步都虞候,命分屯于河西。
二年正月,守贞遣敢死之士数千,夜入其营。
皆怖惧不知所为,惟词神气自若,令于军中曰:“此小盗耳,不足惊也。
”遂免胄横戈,叱短兵以击之,贼众大败而退。
自是守贞丧胆,不复有奔突之意。
河中平,太祖嘉之,表其功为华州节度使,岁余,移镇邢台。
⑤三年秋,改镇河阳。
显德初,世宗亲征刘崇,词奉命领所部兵随驾,行及高平南,遇樊爱能等自北退回,且言官军已败,止词不行,词不听,疾驱而北。
世宗闻而嘉之,寻命为随驾都部署,又授河东道行营副部署。
⑥其年夏,车驾还京,授永兴军节度使,加兼侍中,行京兆尹。
二年冬,以疾卒于镇,年六十有五。
(节选自《旧五代史•列传四》)22.写出下列加点词在句中的意思。
(2分)(1)寻.命词兼行营都虞候()(2)必被.甲枕戈而卧()23.为下列句中加点词语选择释义正确的一项。
(2分)(1)两河之战,无不预.焉()A.事先 B.参加 C.过问 D.关涉(2)若信.其温饱,则筋力有怠()A.伸张 B.明确 C.听任 D.知道24.下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是()(3分)A.我以.勇敢而登贵仕久之,能以.足音辨人B.不可一日而.忘本也青取之于蓝而.青于蓝C.则.筋力有怠于其身也,则.耻师焉D.皆怖惧不知所.为为仲卿母所.遣,自誓不嫁25.把第④段画线句译成现代汉语。
2017年徐汇区高三一模语文试题二、写作〔70分〕26.根据一下的材料,自拟题目写一篇不少于800字的文章。
慈善借助移动互联网由“小众慈善,大众围观”快速进入到“人人慈善,慈善人人”的时代,但人们在热情参与中不时感到与“慈善快乐又利他”的初衷存在差距,对于“互联网+慈善”的现状,人们的思考与应对不尽相同。
2017年奉贤区高三一模语文试题三、写作〔70分〕27.“趋利避害”是人生的一种常见形态,由于内容和方式等的差异,往往会有层次的区别。
请写一篇文章,就这一类现象谈谈你的思考与认识。
要求:〔1〕自拟题目;〔2〕不少于800字。
2017年金山区高三语文一模卷第三部分写作〔70分〕28.根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章〔不要写成诗歌〕心理学家罗洛梅说:焦虑是人类面对威胁,希望创造自我的正常状态。
在这样一个高速发展的时代,焦虑的人才是真的健康,感受到时代脉搏的人”然而,在显示生活中,人们似乎更愿意躲避“焦虑”,不断寻求化解“焦虑”的方法。
2017年普陀区高考一模三、写作〔70分〕27、阅读下面的材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
善恶或是非之间的选择根本不是什么选择。
真正的选择是两难的选择。
它发生于两种情境。
一是不可调和的两善取其一的选择:从选择者的视角看,两个事物都是他所欲者,他两者都想要,但环境只能二者择一。
二是两恶取其轻的选择:从选择者的视角看,两个事物都是他所不欲者,他一个都不想要,但环境迫使他必须二者择一。
面对“两难之择”,你会作怎样的思考,作出怎样的决定?闵行区2017学年第一学期高三年级质量调研二写作 70分32. 阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。
微信,作为时下最流行的网络社交工具,以其便捷、互动等特点被人们喜爱和追捧。
在朋友圈里点“赞”已成为一种普遍现象。
“赞”本为赞美之意,但在实际应用中却被人们赋予了更多的含义。
对于这种在微信中点“赞”的现象,人们的看法不尽相同,请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这种现象的思考。
虹口区201 6学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三语文试卷2016.12一积累应用10分1.默写填空。
(5分)(1)_________________,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。
(毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》)(2)_________________,千营共一呼。
(卢纶《塞下曲》)(3)峰峦如聚,波涛如怒。
_________________。
(张养浩《[中吕]山坡羊·潼关怀古》)(4)王先生买了一套房子,朋友向他祝贺,他却引用了辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中的名句来表达自己的惭愧心情。
他引用的名句应该是:__________,_____________,_______________。
(5)很多市民往往认为市级大医院的医疗水平一定比其他医院高,其实韩愈在《师说》中就说过“____ ___________”,有些二级医院在某些病症上的医疗水平远远超过大医院。
2.选择最恰当的一项填入下列句子的空缺处。
(5分)(1)李白好饮酒,对酒放歌,常成名句,如“________________”。
A.对酒当歌,人生几何?B.白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡。
C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。
D.今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。
(2)有些同学总想在学习上走捷径,却不知孔子早就说过“_______________________”。
A.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜B.岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也C.欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成D.君子上达,小人下达(3)如果杜甫给李白写信,那么信中用的称谓应该是:A.自称甫,称对方白B.自称甫,称对方太白C.自称子美,称对方白D.自称子美,称对方太白(4)皇皇古柏道,每一段时光总会有不同的人经过,__________,如今都已化作云烟,只有古柏还依然屹立,成为历史的见证者和守护者。
A.或英雄豪杰,或仁人志士B.或芸芸众生,或匹夫匹妇C.或骚人墨客,或一介书生D.或仕宦商贾,或贩夫走卒(5)天上的云姿态万千、变化无常,___________,我们可以“看云识天气”,即根据云的形状来判断天气。
虹 句口古6学 度第一学期期终教学 监控则试高 语文试卷考生注意古.考试时间古5口分钟,试卷满分古5口分銔句. 有答案必须做在答题 銔一 累应用古口分古.默写填空銔 5分古 ,层林尽染 漫江碧透, 舸 流銔 毛泽东銙沁园春•长沙銚句 ,千营共一呼銔 銙塞 曲銚3 峰峦如聚,波涛如怒銔銔进张养浩 銙后中吕成山坡羊•潼关 銚4 王 生买了一套 子,朋友向 贺, 引用了辛弃疾銙水龙吟•登建康赏心 銚中的 来表达自 的惭愧心情銔 引用的 应该是 ,,銔5 很多市民 认为市级大 院的 疗水 一定比 院高, 实韩愈在銙师说銚中就说釐金,有些 级 院在某些病症 的 疗水 超过大 院銔句.选择最恰 的一项填入 列 子的空缺处銔 5分远古 李 好饮洒,对洒 歌,常 ,如釐金銔A.对酒 歌,人生几何?B. 日 歌须 洒,青春作伴好 銔件.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲銔价. 日听君歌一曲,暂凭 洒长精 銔句 有些 学总想在学 走捷径, 知孔子早就说过釐金銔A.逝者如斯 , 舍昼夜B.岁寒,然 知松 之 凋件.欲速则 达,见小利则大 价.君子 达,小人 达3 如果杜甫给李 写信,那 信中用的 谓应该是 銔A.自 甫, 对方B.自 甫, 对方件.自 子美, 对方 价.自 子美, 对方4 皇皇 道, 一段时 总会有 的人 过,,如 都 作云烟,只有 依然屹立, 为历史的见证者和守 者銔A.或英雄豪 ,或 人志士B.或芸芸众生,或 妇件.或骚人墨 ,或一 书生价.或 宦商贾,或 走卒5 的云姿 万千, 无常,銔 们可 釐看云识 气金, 根据云的形状来判断 气,那些薄云,,那些厚云,常常是 雨风雪的预兆銔A.云是 气的招牌 是 气晴朗的象B.它是 气的招牌 是 气晴朗的象件.云是 气的招牌象 着晴朗的 气价.它是 气的招牌象 着晴朗的 气阅读7口分― 阅读 文, 第3-8题銔 古6分在 际舞 ,过去竟话多 来, 们 断 到 治家 府的罪行 开道歉 治学家格 汉姆•多 整理了囊括数 的 一个相 全面的 要 治道歉 目录 的目录始于诞话古古 的 神圣罗马帝 帝四世向教 格列高 七世就 教纠 道歉, 帝 人赤脚在雪地 站立 ,历史等 了矣话话多 才 到另一 治道歉,诞古诞诞 ,马萨 塞向萨勒姆 巫审判的 害者家庭道歉 竟话世纪的第一个道歉来自德 ,德 在诞旦诞诞 的 尔赛合约 中 认发动了第一 世界大战, 是 个道歉也许 能作 鼓..道歉的合 案例 但最 竟话 的一连串道歉的确标 着各 自 展示的 时 史 来,各 领 人第一 将历史 际和解置于 家一贯 确的面子 在 一时期,德 纳粹 中营道歉,美 拘 美 裔道歉,苏联对 战 期 杀害 虏道歉,英 人向爱尔 人 人和毛 人道歉一诞旦话话—竟话话凡 治家和宗教领袖的道歉人类社交节目单 的道歉和 和解姿态真的能够打破复仇的循 ? 治学家威 由朗和彼得• 克在 们竟话话章 的著作 战 和解 突解 的理性和情感 中回答了 个问题 们选择了诞诞凡对在诞日日日 诞旦旦诞 过 家 战 的 家,外 凡章话场内战,结论是 对 际纠 而言,情感姿态没 任何作用,显然, 于象 性的姿态,而是依赖发出 更高昂的信朗和 克说, 时 ,那 厮杀了 个世纪的宿敌 好朋 一一英 和法 ,英 和美 ,德 和 ,德 和法 ——但是, 样的和好是 十 和 的结果,而 是某个和解姿态的直接 物 然而在 际 突中没 意 的和解姿态,在结束内战方面 自 的作用 ,内战的 方 处一道 境 内, 旗和足球队给了 们某种想象 的联盟朗和 菜克研 了诞旦矢古 来发生的诞诞个象 性结束了内战的和解活动, 中 古个 矣凡拒 没 复发暴力 而在没 经历任何和解活动的 突 中, 旦拒看到了暴力的终结 们发 , 的 条 既 是 美的 ,也 是 全没 ,而是在一 和解仪式 象 性的和 全的南非的和解过程是内部 突和解的 范 援用科萨人的 弟概念, 尔森由曼德 和德 蒙德由 确立了修复性 法,而 是报复性 法,用 愈合种族隔离统治 数十 的暴力压迫和 给南非造 的 伤,曼德 和 的修复性 既得自于非暴力解 突的思想 ,又是对 思想 的 献 朗和 菜克发 ,莫桑 克 阿根 智 圭和萨尔瓦多的 内和 都得益于类似的项目在很多人看来, 色列和巴勒 坦 的 突是最 怕的冤冤相报 使最最 真乐 的人也 说知道如何解 巴 问題 但是, 色列小说家阿默 由奥 对解 的想象得到了 和解 用心理学 的支持 悲剧 种终结方式 一是莎士 式,一是契诃 式 莎士 悲剧结束时, 管 空 也许盘旋着某种 ,舞 经横七竖 地躺满了尸体 相 的是契诃 的悲剧,结 时每一个人都感到幻灭 苦涩 心碎 失望 精疲力竭,但是都 活着 对于巴 悲剧, 想要一个契诃 式的结局,而 是莎士 式的 选自 人性中的善良 使,暴力 减少 , 删改3. 第鈇段中釐鼓吹金一词词 最接近的一项是 銔 句分A. 传B.鼓动件.鼓励价.吹嘘4.根据 文和 示,填入第鈇段划线处的 子应是 銔 句分A. 一显示 们 个时 是更有感情的时 銔B. 一显示 治道歉是 个时 的一个标志銔件. 一显示最近句口 各 导人的 治 步銔价. 一显示了长久困扰人类的战 有了转机銔5.第鈊段作者列举了多个数 的作用是銔 3分6.第鈋段中,作者在南非之 列举了莫桑比克銓阿根廷等一系列 家的用意是銔 3分7.概括第⑦段中釐契诃 式金结局的内涵銔 3分8.根据全文,概括打破复仇循 的要素銔 3分阅读 文, 第9-古3题銔 古6分荒 的 逝王开岭跑 ,遇到 趣的 园子深处 一条僻 , 畔是大树和灌 ,少 人 , 跑过去时,一 常, 原路 返时,忽眼前一晃,一条亮晶晶的 住去路, 呆住,一 大蜘蛛 手 脚 ,原来,趁 来去的 隙,它 在 棵树 埋伏 惊扰 桩 谋,在 赏够了 个自 是的家 , 起 哨,绕道而行 给了 一 的 奋 前, 并 赏 过 修饰和文明的外表 在, 注目 ,因 在那种整齐的美 , 活跃着一 性的能 ,使 每个瞬 都 满 知 偶然和动荡, 管微弱 蔽,甚 被忽略 计,但在 心 ,它 转了 园子的气是一份 的 素 份 表着一种 生了 万 的原始力 和生物激情,它在文明 外, 亢奋的秘密在于 撞 了大自然的力 蜘蛛要 获的 是 ,但等来的 是 ,在它眼 , 和它是 等的 物——荒 的 员, 突如 来的 等 所晕眩…… 被蜘蛛的逻辑粘住了, 被它邀 和一 了,它 励了 一个 老 份,一个和文明无 的洪荒 份…… 是值得大声 的然, 非份 想的 在 京 大城 的腹部,向一 人工园子索 更多 趣,无论如何显得矫情 个细节 激起了 对 性 的 想 何谓 性呢? 何人们一边毫 犹 地清剿着 边最 一抹 趣 一边又憧憬着 西 罗 泊 式的荒 ?美 境伦理学家霍尔姆 由罗尔 说 每一条河流,每一 海鸥,都是一 性的 , 发生 多种力 律 偶然因素确定……例如,一 小郊狼蓄势要扑向一 松鼠时,一块岩石因冰冻膨胀而松动,并滚 山坡, 了狼的注意力,也使猎物警 ,于是松鼠跑掉了…… 原 无 的 素撞到一起,便显示出一种 性 得, 是对 性最好的阐述 性 美, 大自然的动态 美, 偶发和 知 美,它 用的是自 的逻辑,显示的是蓬勃的 能,是 被 制和 的原始力 ,它超越人的意 和想象 位于人类经验和 识 外 在 京, 一 著 的植物 点,像香山的红 玉渊潭的樱花 海的 钓鱼 的银 ……每 的某个时节,报 电 都要 演花媒的角色,除渲染对方的妖娆,并 嘱 芳的路线 程 方案等细节 如春 ,玉渊潭网站的 问 就 激增,因 中 晚樱的花 ,象 气预报一样精准 美 美 ,但 种蜂 而 的哄抢式 费,尤 被人工 —— 定时 定地点的计划性绽 ,再 门票交 节,使得 一 更像一场演出……除了 知,除了 对色彩的 费,它 再给你 外惊喜 所 , 风物 猎一 ,便没了再 的 动和理 子长了, 在 京人心目中,便沉淀 一种 节 象,甚 指起了时 来, 如很多文 开头 写道 香山枫 红了的时 …… 玉渊潭的樱花又开了…… 样的花开花落, 的是经验和 历,精神 无动于衷种植型风 , 和庄稼 和高楼大厦一样,属人类的方案 品和预定 物,乃劳动 果 一 它企 明 ,排斥意外,追求秩 和 谨, 如玉渊潭樱花,每株树都被 了 ,据品种 花期 色系 例,被 配 特定 域 位和 能,总 , 是一 被 预谋和策划的美学体系,像鸟巢升起的奥 焰火一样, 盛世 颂语 就被一笔一划灌注在了火药配方 一个人注 璀璨焰火,和瞥 际流星,感 截然 ,前者是工程 美, 者属 性 灿荒 的最大特 , 独立于人的意 外,它和文明无 文明 生 前,世界 荒 ,直到人类 份的确立,开始了 荒 动,荒 才 了独立涵 ,并作 文明 的对峙 值和 向力 而 在,的确肉眼望去, 地杂 无 , 载任何生计资源和经济 益,是生 力的死角,故人们一 机 就铲除它,像一个农民,瞅 庄稼地 杂草 舒服, 欲 , 堪 文明的洁癖 ,该洁癖的 果, 们生活的 线内, 精 的绿地, 容忍一块 然 地一点,留意 边 ,除了农 和牧场, 乎所 地表都像书的封面一样被覆了膜,或水泥或沥青或瓷砖,在 京城,你 乎凑 齐一盆 养花的泥土,除了 职绿地,连一片自 的裸地都难 ,蝉鸣稀疏,因 大地被水泥封死了,蝉蛹无穴 居,无地气 养 原生态的自然初象,在人类的 流栖息 , 难 踪 们似乎总难 制 样的欲望 在所 的自然 就 覆盖 人类自 的 就! 如发生在长 峡 鲁藏 喜马 南 极乃 球 的 ……无非 在 鬼斧神工 一把人类自 的斧子 们似乎坚定地 ,所 的自然 就 人类 就的基础和原料, 人类生 力的试验场 如今,绝大多数动物, 入人类 种特 动物的笼子或牧场,惟极少幸 者, 栖息在纯粹的大自然 就 ,而寄 项 就的荒 , 愈发萎缩, 极 虚弱的边缘, 西 一个招魂的象 ,它意味着 方 神 美 和寂静,也意味着 独 凋零 声生于一个 蛮 忍, 时又极美 的世界, 想,人类也许 一种 就的 能,保卫大自然 就的 就 是,留给人类建 的机 和时 ,恐怕 多了9.第鈇段表达很有特点,请从修辞的角度加 赏析銔进3分古口.第鈉段釐粘金 用的很精妙,请作赏析銔 3分古古.第⑦段 写的 著 景点赏景 了一场演出的作用是銔 3分古句.第 段釐野可可西里量 一个招魂的象 金,意味深沉,请作简析銔 3分古3.请从两个角度概括釐荒 金对于人类生活的 值銔 4分进 阅读 面的作品, 古4-古6题銔进8分调 沉醉 风•柴炭行 明 陈铎行 时 肯 ,躲 猾漏税 逢寒长 钱,遇缺无 论 ,欺负杀冻饥 民 但愿 冬暖似春,教那厮注 时 肯 始终 肯让 论 辩说理古4.从体裁 看,本作品属于 銔进古分A. 体诗B.小 件.近体诗价诗余古5.对本作品内容理解正确的一项是 銔 句分A.柴炭商坚守商品 格,维持着市场稳定銔B.遇 气寒冷,柴炭商们 要趁机涨 銔件.柴炭商想尽办法欺压甚至杀害穷苦 銔价.作者希望冬 溫暖如春,好让柴炭 损銔古6.本作品的思想感情和语言风格 为统一,相得益彰,请从 一角度加 赏析銔 5分进四远阅读 文, 第古7-句句题銔 古8分疑 思问,居通济门外,闾巷子弟执 造 家,得粟 自给 固贫甚,然独好周人急金华范 淳 部,得疾,无 子弟 人殆 , 肯舍 杖踵疑门,告曰 幸被疾,人莫舍 闻君 甚高,能假 一榻乎? 疑许 , 就坐,泛除明爽室, 床褥炉 ,使寝息 中 脉, 煮糜炼药, 暮执 手问所苦,如 亲戚 既而疾滋甚, 能起,溲 衾席,臭秽 疑 刮摩浣涤, 少 面 淳流涕曰 累君 恐 复生,无 报厚德,囊 黄 金四十余 ,在故逆旅邸,愿自 疑曰 患难相恤,人理 尔,何 报 ? 淳曰 君脱 , 死,恐 人得,何益乎? 疑遂求 人偕 ,携 面发囊,籍 数而封识 数 , 淳 死 疑出私 棺,殡于城南聚 山 所封囊寄 人家, 书 子 子 , 囊按籍 子 半馈, 弗 , 赆 ,遣耿子 械逮 京师, 妻孕将育,众 门 内 金陵 ,妇孕将 者 祥,逆旅多 舍 妻卧草中 疑问故, 谓妇曰 人孰无缓急, 能 室 自 ! 人 , 育而 风露所感, 母子俱死 吾宁舍 而 祸,何忍死 母子乎? 俾妇邀 , 一男子 疑 妇 如疑 淳 逾 始辞去, 报 人用是多疑, 士大 咸喜 疑交, 疑者 曰 善士善士史氏曰 吾 疑 来,识 人,非 奇 壮烈 姿也,而 所 乃 勇风 吾伤流 嗜 也, 劝焉毕节选自 学士文 • 疑 , 改取古7.写出 列加点词在 中的意思銔进句分进古远君脱. 句远人用是多.疑古8. 列对加点 的解释错误的一项是 进句分A.杖.踵疑门 拄着拐杖B. .床褥炉 准备件.籍. 数而封识之 计算价.众拒门 内. 釐纳金古9. 列 中的釐 金 表示修饰关系的一项是 句分A.得粟 .自给B.反赆 .件.妻卧草中 .号价.俾妇邀 .句口.把文中画线 译 汉语 6分进古远 幸被疾,人莫舍 銔进句远患难相恤,人理宜尔,何 为?句古.第鈇段写李疑釐固贫甚金在文中的作用是 ? 3分句句.第鈈鈉段用相 手法写了李疑的两 ,指出 种手法并分析 作用銔 3分五 阅读 文, 第句3—句7题銔 古句分祭欧 文忠 文 王 石人力 ,犹 期,况乎 理 溟漠,又 得而 ?惟 生 闻于 时,死 于 世,苟能如 足 ,而 又何悲!如 器 深厚,智识 高 ,而辅学术 精微,故 于文 , 于 论, 健俊 ,怪巧瑰琦 于中者,浩如 河 停蓄 发于外者,烂如 星 辉 清音幽韵,凄如飘风急雨 骤 辞 辩,快如轻车骏马 奔 世 学者,无问乎识 识,而 文, 人 知呜 !自 宦四十 , 复,感世路 崎 虽屯邅困踬 ,窜斥流离,而终 者,是非 既压复起,遂显于世 果 气, 节, 晚而 衰 方 宗 帝临朝 , 念 ,谓如 者, 寄 社稷 发谋 策, 容指 ,立定大计,谓千载而一时 就, 居而去, 出处 退,又庶乎英魄 气, 异物腐 ,而长在乎箕山 侧 颖水 湄 然 无贤 肖, 犹 涕 而歔欷 而况朝士大 , 游 ,又 心 所向慕而瞻依!呜 !盛衰 废 理,自 如 ,而临风想望, 能 情者,念 复 而 谁选自 临川 生文注 屯邅困踬 指 挫 ,颠沛窘迫 箕山 侧 颖水 湄 尧帝知许 贤德,欲禅让君位于 ,许 坚辞 就,洗耳颍水, 居山林,卒葬箕山 巅句3.概述作者认为欧 修 得文学 就的原因銔 句分句4.对第鈈段划线 理解 恰 的一项是 句分A.欧 修的文章 累丰厚 B.欧 修的文章感情奔件.欧 修的文章声律和谐价.欧 修的文章文辞雄浑有力句5.第鈉段赞美了欧 修□□□□和□□□□的品行銔 句分句6.对文章理解有误的一项是 句分A.釐生有闻于 时,死有传于 世金一 话概括了欧 修的 就銔B. 于一般的祭文,本文作者抛开了悲伤, 样做是为了更公正銔件. 宗晚 将 托给欧 修,欧 修从容决策,稳定了 局銔价.用许由的 故的目的是欧 修 许由品格相似,釐英魂 气金将长 銔句7.第鈈段和第鈉段内容能否对调?为 ? 4分写作7口分竟日进人是群居的动物,人群密 处总显得热闹而繁华,但哲人们 总在说独居 无 境的好处,你对 是怎样看的? 写一篇文 ,谈谈你的思考要求 古 题目自拟 句 少于8口口 銔。