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动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．________________________ ． Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
2．100． I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．r elieved B．delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。
故选 D。
3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine. A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
考查时态辨析。
根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。
故选B。
2．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
考查动词时态。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，短语stay at home“呆在家”，故选D。
3．—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。
——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查一般将来时。
call“打电话”，根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故选C。
4．—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨！汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。
have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。
keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
考查动词时态。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，短语stay at home“呆在家”，故选D。
2．Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A．will become B．becomes C．become D．became【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果凯文成为一名教师，他将给学生们布置更少的作业。
考查动词的时态。
句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”，故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时，主语为he，注意主谓一致，故选B。
3．You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。
分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
4．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
2．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
最新动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。
A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Shall we go to the movies tonight?—I’m sorry. Because ________ a football game on TV.A．there will have B．there will beC．there is going to have D．there are going to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——我很抱歉。
因为电视上将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型。
没有There will have这种说法；there will be表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意；there is going to be+名词单数，there are going to be+名词复数，目的性强点，表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时。
此处表示“电视上将有一场足球赛”，并不是按照计划发生的。
故选B。
2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。
这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。
根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。
故选D。
3．Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.A．regard; as B．regards; to C．regards; as D．regard; to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王先生总是把他的孩子当作朋友，每个周末都和他们一起玩。
