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高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to …对….友好add up …合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to do …不得不be concerned about…关心…；挂念…walk the dog 遛狗make a list of …列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through …经历；仔细检查hide away…躲藏；隐藏set down…放下；记下a series of …一系列；一套be crazy about …对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to…为了face to face 面对面地according to …按照；根据…所说get along with…与…相处pack up…收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难fall in love with …相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out…试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of …无知的1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit ................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1Teenage Life ........................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 2Travelling Around .............................................................................................. - 16 - Unit 3Sports and Fitness ............................................................................................ - 24 - Unit 4Natural Disasters .............................................................................................. - 32 - Unit 5Languages Around the World ........................................................................... - 39 -Welcome Unit主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.share v t. 分享；共同使用2.cooperate v i. 合作3.barrier n. 屏障；障碍4.tolerance n. 忍受5.conflict n. 冲突6.considerate adj. 体贴的7.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩8.respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的9.consult v t. 请教；商量10.appreciate v t. 欣赏；感激11.associate v t. 使联合12.understanding n. 理解13.advantage n. 优势；长处14.acquaintance n. 熟人；相识的人15.distant adj. 疏远的；冷淡的16.harmony n. 和谐；和睦【话题短语】1.have...in common with sb. 与……有共同之处2.be gifted for 对……有天赋3.be on good terms with sb. 与某人相处得很好4.be satisfied/ content with 对……满意5.be active in 积极从事6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.be enthusiastic about 对……热心8.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练9.be admitted into a key university 被重点大学录取10.receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖【话题佳句】1.A wide variety of after-class activities will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。
新人教高中英语必修一重点单词及用法总结Unit 11.exchange n.& vt.交换→exchangeable adj.可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的;可更换的与某人交换某物exchange sth with sb以物换物exchange sth for sth作为某物的交换in exchange (for sth)交换生exchange studentcultural exchange 文化交流(应用文）promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流exchange eyes/ideas 交流目光/看法（完型填空；读后续写）I’ll go to the bank to exchange some pounds ______dollars.I gave Mary an apple _______________ my favorite banana.We students should often exchange ideas ___________ our parents，who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.2.lecture n.讲座，讲课vi.（开）讲座，讲课vt.训斥，说教→lecturer n.讲师做关于……的讲座deliver/give a lecture on/about...讲授…… lecture on sth说教、训斥某人lecture somebody about/on somethinggive / deliver a lecture 做报告(应用文，完形填空）attend a lecture 听讲座(应用文，完形填空）a lecture hall 演讲大厅(应用文）3.campu s n.校园；校区在校园内on campus 在校园外off campusenrich our campus life丰富我们的校园生活（应用文）Most first-year students live on campus.大部分一年级学生都住在校园里。
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结【重点短语】1. take notes 记笔记2. pay attention to 注意3. be afraid of 害怕4. look forward to 期待5. be interested in 对……感兴趣6. be good at 擅长于7. be famous for 因……而著名8. be angry with 对……生气9. be late for 迟到10. be proud of 对……感到自豪11. be similar to 与……相似12. get along with 与……相处13. be different from 与……不同14. be pleased with 对……感到满意15. take part in 参加16. give up 放弃17. think about 考虑18. look up 查阅19. take care of 照顾20. at the same time 同时21. by the way 顺便问一下22. in the end 最后23. in a word 总之24. for example 例如第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
25. at the same time 同时26. as well as 和……一样【语法知识点】1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性以及客观真理等。
例如：I usually get up at 6:30 every morning.（我通常每天早上6:30起床。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：I went to the supermarket yesterday.（我昨天去了超市。
）3. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：I am watching TV now.（我现在正在看电视。
）4. 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或情况。
（非常全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括：一、重点短语二、语法目录：Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
必修 IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、 add up合计add up to ⋯共计 , 总计达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面２、 upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼be upset at/about因⋯而烦恼３、 ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对⋯无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知 .愚昧４、 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calm down镇静,平静calm sb. down使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm保持镇静５、 concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心 ,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与⋯有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为⋯担心，挂念As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.关于，有关６、 walk the dog 遛狗７、 go through 经历 , 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、 set down. 记下，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把⋯放一边Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop在车站让我下车９、 a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了⋯而特地go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了 , 以⋯⋯为目的so as to 为了“”, 只能用在句中。
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement...........................................................- 1 -Unit 2 Looking into the Future.........................................................- 14 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks..................................................................- 21 -Unit 4 Body Language.....................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Working the Land.................................................................- 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1 circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。
她的处境是我们无法控制的。
[例1] He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。
[例2] There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to,共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱7、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法8、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在主句后。
人教版必修第一册知识点总结Welcome Unit (1)Unit 1 Teenage Life (18)Unit 2 Travelling Around (35)Unit 3 Sports And Fitness (54)Unit 4 Natural Disasters (77)Unit 5 Languages Around The World (98)Welcome UnitFIRST IMPRESSIONS①Han Jing's World7：00 a．m.So this is it—senior high school at last②！I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now③.I want to make a good first impression.Will I make any friends④？What if⑤no one talks to me?12：30 p．m.I just had my first maths class at senior high school！The class was difficult，but the teacher was kind and friendly.He even told us a funny story，and everyone laughed so much！I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful [1]．[1]此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，most of my classmates and teachers 为宾语，friendly and helpful作宾补。
5：32 p．m.This afternoon，we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn't concentrate⑥on the experiment⑦.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone⑧！10：29 p．m.What a day！[2]This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn't feel awkward⑨or frightened at all.I miss my friends from junior⑩high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there's a lot to explore⑪[3]at senior high.I feel much more confident⑫than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day![2]此句为what引导的感叹句。
2023人教版新教材高一英语unit 1 重点词汇短语句型一、重点词汇 (Key Vocabulary)3. establish - 建立4. explore - 探索5. fluent - 流利的6. interact - 互动7. participant - 参与者8. pronounce - 发音9. skill - 技能10. structure - 结构二、重点短语 (Key Phrases)1. break the ice - 打破僵局/破冰2. carry on a conversation - 进行对话3. express oneself - 表达自己4. get one's message across - 传达信息6. in a foreign language - 用外语7. native speaker - 母语使用者8. pick up a language - 研究一门语言9. speak with confidence - 自信地说话10. take turns - 轮流三、重点句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)1. It is important to establish a good foundation in language learning. - 建立良好的语言研究基础非常重要。
4. I hope to explore different cultures through language learning. - 我希望通过语言研究来探索不同的文化。
5. Developing fluent speaking skills takes time and practice. - 发展流利的口语技巧需要时间和实践。
以上是2023人教版新教材高一英语unit 1的一些重点词汇、短语和句型。
这些单词和表达方式将有助于学生在学习英语时更好地理解和运用。
人教版必修第一册全册重点单词短语汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 4 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 23 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 26 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 33 -welcome unit重点知识Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in orderto have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work ha rd, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的；雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物；女子male (adj.) 男(性)的；雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物；男子nationality (n.) 国籍；民族formal (adj.) 正式的；正规的personality (n.) 性格；个性2．校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座；讲课；教训(v i.) (开)讲座；讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园；校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验；试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改；修订；复习3．话题动词exchange (n.) 交换；交流(v t.) 交换；交流；交易；兑换design (n.) 设计；设计方案(v t.) 设计；筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒；打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索；勘探flash (n.) 光；信号(v i.) 闪耀；闪光；发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀；发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织；筹备；安排；组建(v i.) 组建；成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记；注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象；引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力)；聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进；改善4．话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的；生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的；害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的；外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的；难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的；有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的；求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前；前进(adj.) 向前的；前进的5．话题名词registration (n.) 登记；注册；挂号nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象；感想confidence (n.) 信心；信任guy (n.) 小伙子；男人；家伙organisation (n.) 组织；团体；机构goal (n.) 目标；球门；射门strategy (n.) 策略；策划partner (n.) 同伴；配偶；合伙人company (n.) 公司；商行；陪伴style (n.) 方式；作风6．话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于；最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望，期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片；识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加add to the beauty２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难23、power 能力；权力have the power to do 有能力做。
come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电 a power plant发电厂power/energy/strength/force辨析24、dislike doing sth重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them10.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upI’ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of……在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n．命令;指令；掌握obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sb’s command 根据……的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求n．要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind ofEnglish.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3.By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v．运输；运送transport… (from…) to…把…从…运到…transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to…而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n．毕业生： a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为……安排时间schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情 a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at 表示“在……处/时；以……”at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13、make up one’s mind 下决心read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16、attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子1.Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great biketrip.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where itbegins to where it ends.3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western YunnanProvince.6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.8.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up hismind to become a director too.9.Give as much information as you can.10.To climb the mountain was hard work.11.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12.We can hardly wait to see them.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi (使)震惊；震动be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
