人教版英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

take up/accept/face a challenge 接受 / 面对挑战 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 （2）vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 搭配：challenge sb. to（do）sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.我认为他是不对的，所以我向他 提出质疑。 【正误对照】
（3） Whether to wear formal clothes or not is under debate.
完成句子
（4） We had a heated debate （一场猛烈的讨论）on the matter.
（5） It is a fact beyond debate pressure of graduates is heavy.
常用于结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做 / 不做某事。
单句语法填空
（1）We are having a heated debate on on children.
the effect of computers
（2） We debated with them on the question till late into the night.
单句语法填空
（1）As a matter of fact，I prefer certainty to
adventure.
（2）I prefer to go （go） out and be out.
（3）Most people prefer riding （ride）to work to ____________ （drive）with the free-bicydrcilveingservice offered.

Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。

③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。

2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg：you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。

She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他，忽略了他，继续做着她手头上的工作。

3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。

be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火，很恼怒。

高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate n.盘子；碟子7.youth n.青年时期；青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.topic n.话题；标题5.extra adj.额外的；附加的6.obviously adv.显然；明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇10.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成；实现4.account n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate v.积累；积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中；特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地，独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

重点词汇讲解(一)1、add搭配：add…to…把…加到…add up合计add up to总计达运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get.(2) . (把水加到瓶子里)(3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人)2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at / about… 因…而烦恼运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦)(2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you.3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的4、calm ；adj.平静的，冷静的vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来搭配：calm…down 使平静下来stay/keep calm 保持冷静运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来)(2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须造句： . 我必须及时赶到这个会议。

6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧n.担心，关注搭配：be concerned with 和...有关系be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。

(2) .就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。

(3) .李老师非常关心我的表现。

7、go through 经历；浏览；穿过例句：这个国家经历了太多战争。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。

(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。

④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1知识点总结词汇表单词及相关变形1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者volunteer to do 自愿做。

5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n．辩论；争论vt．& vi辩论；争论debate with sb about sth6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢preference n 偏爱prefer…to…喜欢……多于…… shoe preference for 偏爱。

prefer doing…to doing喜欢……多于…… prefer to do A rather than do B…更喜欢做A……比起B……7. content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl] 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题adj 满意的be content with对。

满意8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动move v运动9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房10. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的suit v 适合be suitable for 对……适合的12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确actual adj13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj 有挑战的14. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑18.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19.confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20. fluent/'flu:ənt/ adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的fluently adv流利地21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt．毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生graduation ngraduate from（学校）graduate in（专业）22.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍recommend sb to do 建议某人做。

go through
通过 经历(苦难等) 完成 用完，花光 浏览 仔细查看
I didn’t go through the driving test. The hard years they went through left a deep impression on them. I’ve gone through all my work/money. Go through the passage quickly. You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
• upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 • 搭配：be upset about 对……感到难过/心烦 We were upset about the death of the dog. • be upset that 心烦 I was upset that he ignored me when I passed by her. upset v使不安，打翻，扰乱 搭配 ：upset oneself about 为某事而烦恼 it upsets sb to do sth /that 做某事使某人 不安
at dusk
※ 类似构词
dusty
n. dust
rain —— rainy sun —— sunny snow —— snowy fog —— foggy frost —— frosty wind —— windy dirt —— dirty noisy —— noisy mud —— muddy luck —— lucky weight —— weighty
• concern vt. concern oneself about 关心挂念 concern oneself with 涉及，与..有关 Her safety concerned us deeply. We should concern ourselves with state affairs. concern n.show concern for 担心，关心 with concren 关切地 have no concern for 对 毫不关心 My only concern was his ignorance of the local customs. They show great concern for my exam.

Unit1 核心词汇精讲一、upset1. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的；不适的搭配(1)be upset about/over 为烦心/不安(2)be upset that...心烦Try not to get too upset about it.尽量不要为此过于烦恼。

Debbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 黛比对他没有花更多的时间陪自己感到不快。

He had an upset stomach.他肚子不舒服。

(2) vt. 使……不安，使心烦;推翻;扰乱搭配：(1)It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是(2)It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安。

It upset her that nobody told her about the news.让她不高兴的是，谁也没有把这则消息告诉她。

It upsets me to think of my mother all alone in that big house.想到妈妈孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到心中不安。

常考点提示：形容词作补足语或状语是一个常考点，其特点是用来说明主语或宾语的状态。

即学即练①After t he exam, Tom stayed in his room_________. (心烦意乱的）.考法提示：对upset来说，考査切入点是语境选词。

(2013•浙江绍兴一中分校高一上期中）Be cause he didn’t finish the work on time and she upset our plan.二、ignore1. ignore v.忽视，对……不予理睬，不顾单词积累：ignorant adj.无知的，不知的ignorance n.无知，愚昧常见搭配：be ignorant about sth. 对某事不了解，无知be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事，对某事不了解考点提示：考题中ignore的使用多出现在词义辨析题中，要注意其固定搭配。

人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳重点词汇：n. 志愿者1 volunteerwork/as a volunteer 做志愿者v. 自愿（做某事）；自告奋勇，自愿效劳volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳adj. 志愿的，自愿的voluntaryadv. 自愿地，主动地voluntarilyn. 辩论，争论2 debateunder debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论beyond debate 无可争辩vt. & vi. 辩论，争论debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate on/about sth. 讨论某事debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论……词语辨析debate与arguedebate 侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。

常用结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事3 prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing…(to doing…) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……）prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事归纳拓展常见的一些以字母r 结尾的单词变形是，需双写r:prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿refer—referred—referred—referring 参考occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生4 content n. 内容；满意，满足；[pl.] 目录；所容纳之物；含量，容量with content 满意地，满足地adj. 满意的，满足的feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足(be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事vt. 使满意，使满足content oneself with 使自己满足于……5 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的be suitable for … 对……是适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事归纳拓展be fit for （要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于be proper for 对……来说是恰当的6 actually adv. 事实上；的确归纳拓展in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上，实际上actual adj. 实际的，真实的the actual cost 实际成本7 challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事challenge sb. 向某人挑战（v）challenge to sb. (x)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的一言辨异There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging, we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。

Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach their teens.
父母们担心当孩子们到了10几岁的时候他们会卷入刑事犯罪。
上面的两个例子的“teen”表示的是“13—19岁的青少年”，所以teenage表示青少年时期， 而teenager则表示一个10几岁的少年。与之相关的短语还有，in one’s teens在某人10几 岁的时候。
6). behavebehaviour People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems
信仰自由的人是那些遵纪守法看重秩序的人。
He behaved strangely during the meeting.(normal)
I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.
我靠着奖学金毕业并且以舞蹈为业跳了10年。
4). obviousobviously It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
必修一第一单元知识点
1). teenagerteenteenage Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.
现在研究表明给青少年的食谱中增加纤维有可能会降低他们患乳腺癌的机率。

Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

必修第一册UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习（人教版2019）学生版主题语境：人与自我——青少年学习生活第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的；(13至19岁之间的）青少年的teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. (13至19岁之间的）青少年ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt. 较喜欢prefer ... to ... /prɪˈfɜː(r) tə/喜欢……多于……content/'kɒntent/n. 内容；[pl. ]目录movement/ˈmuːvmənt/n. 动作；运动；活动greenhouse/ˈgriːnhaʊs/n. 温室；暖房clean up/kliːn ʌp/打扫（或清除）干净suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 合适的；适用的suitable for/ˈsuːtəbl fə(r)/对……适合的actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 事实上；的确challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战title/ˈtaɪtl/n. （书、诗歌等）名称；标题topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题；标题freshman /ˈfreʃmən/n. 中学九年级学生；大学新生confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confuse /kənˈfjuːz/vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj. （外语）流利的；熟练的graduate/ˈgrædʒuət/vi. & vt. 毕业n. 毕业生recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议；推荐；介绍sign up for sth. /saɪn ʌp fə(r) ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 报名（参加课程）advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance/ədˈvɑːns/n. & vi. & vt. 前进；发展；促进literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文学；文学作品extra-curricular /ˈekstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə/adj. 课外的；课程以外的extra/ˈekstrə/adj. 额外的；附加的obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv. 显然；明显地quit/kwɪt/vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n. 责任；义务be responsible for/bi rɪˈspɒnsəbl fə(r)/对……负责solution/səˈluːʃn/n. 解决办法；答案schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n. 工作计划vt. 安排；预定editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n. 主编；编辑；编者plate/pleɪt/n. 盘子；碟子adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n. 冒险；奇遇youth/juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春survival/səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物expert/ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为；举止generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代（人）attract/əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引；引起……注意（兴趣）be attracted to/bi əˈtræktid tə/喜爱focus/ˈfəʊkəs/vi. & vt. 集中精力等n. 焦点focus on/ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/集中；特别关注addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict/ˈædɪkt/n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to/əˈdɪktɪd tə/对……很入迷adult/ˈædʌlt/n. 成年人adj. 成年的Chicago /ʃɪ'kɑːgəʊ/芝加哥（美国城市）Seoul /səʊl/首尔（韩国首都）Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆1.阅读词汇学其意①ballet n. ________________②movement n. ________________③greenhouse n. ________________④freshman n. ________________⑤literature n. ________________⑥extra-curricular adj. ________________⑦extra adj. ________________⑧solution n. ________________⑨generation n. ________________⑩adult n. ________________adj. ________________2.高频词汇知其形①________________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的n. 青少年时期②________________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年③________________ n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论④________________ n. 内容；(pl. ) 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题⑤________________ n. 话题；标题⑥________________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍⑦________________ adv. 显然；明显地⑧________________ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)⑨________________ vi. & vt. 改进；改善⑩________________ n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定11 ________________ n. 冒险；奇遇12 ________________ n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13 ________________ n. 青年时期；青春14 ________________ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点3.拓展词汇通变化①suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→________________vt. 适合；适宜于②challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→________________ adj. 有挑战性的③confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→________________adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→________________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________________ n. 困惑；混淆④fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________________ adv. 流利地→________________n________________流利；流畅⑤graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生→________________ n. 毕业⑥recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→________________ n. 建议；推荐⑦advance n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进→________________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的⑧responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→________________ n. 责任；义务⑨solution n. 解决办法；答案→________________ vt. 解决⑩survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→________________ vi. & vt. 幸存；比……活得长→________________ n. 幸存者11 behaviour n. 行为；举止→________________ v. 举止, 表现12 attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→________________ n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→________________ adj. 有吸引力的13 addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________________ n. 着迷；上瘾4. 高频词块明搭配①________________喜欢……多于……②________________ 打扫(或清除)干净③________________ 对……适合的④________________ 报名(参加课程)⑤________________ 擅长⑥________________ 对……负责⑦________________ 分发⑧________________ 跟上；赶上⑨________________ 从……毕业⑩________________ 喜爱11 ________________ 集中；特别关注12 ________________ 对……很入迷13 ________________ 玩得开心5. 词汇风暴连连看1）头脑风暴一A. “建议”高频词小结①recommend A. n. 建议；忠告②recommendation B. n. 推荐③advice C. vt. 建议；忠告④suggest D. vt. 建议；提议⑤advise E. vt. 推荐B.喜欢与否①preference A. adj. 喜欢的②dislike B. n. 喜爱；偏爱③like C. vt. 不喜欢④fond D. vt.喜欢⑤be keen on E. 喜爱, 渴望2）头脑风暴二——“be＋动词­ed形式＋to”短语荟萃①be attracted to A. 习惯于②be devoted to B. 反对③be opposed to C. 对……很入迷④be accustomed to D. 致力于, 专心于⑤be addicted to E. 喜爱3）头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A. 自我提升①develop A. n. 成就；功绩②accomplish B. n. 努力③award C. n. 奖品；奖励④effort D. v. 培养⑤achieve E. vt. 达到；取得⑥achievement F. vt. 完成；实现⑦encourage G. vt. 鼓励B. 校园活动①contest A. 参加②examination B. 英语角③handwriting C. 进行激烈的辩论④determine D. 交流活动⑤take part in E. v. 决定；确定；下定决心⑥English Corner F. n. 考试；测试⑦have a heated debate G. n. 书法⑧exchange program H. n. 比赛；竞争C. 和谐校园①harmony A. vt. 误解；误会②considerate B. vi. 合作, 配合；协力③respect C. n. 尊敬, 尊重；vt. 尊敬, 尊重④conflict D. n. 吵架, 口角⑤cooperate E. n. 冲突, 矛盾；争执；vi. 冲突, 抵触⑥misunderstand F. n. 协调；和睦；融洽⑦quarrel G. adj. 遥远的；冷漠的⑧distant H. adj. 体贴的；体谅的Ⅰ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句[教材原句p. 14] I'll find a way to improve on my own ________________ ________________ (以便于明年我能加入足球队).2. 句型公式：It is＋形容词＋to do sth[教材原句p. 14] I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and ________________ (习惯所有的作业是相当困难的).3. 句型公式：动词­ing形式作主语[教材原句p. 14] ________________ (努力学习并不总是有趣), but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.4. 句型公式：make it＋形容词＋to do sth[教材原句p. 18] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ________________ (集中精力于其他事情是很难的) in life.第二部分集中练通Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知1. Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.________________2. Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radio. ________________3. I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year. ________________4. There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this. ________________5. It is said that he was given the title of assistant manager. ________________Ⅰ. 写作词汇填空1. In addition, I have ________________ (自愿) to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learningduring the past two years.2. Faced with ________________ (挑战), you should believe that your courage is what makes a difference.3. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak ________________ (流利的) English.4. There is plenty of fun for ________________ (青少年) in summer, including camping, swimming andtravelling.5. It’s important for the college ________________ (一年级新生) to form a good habit.6. I checked the train ________________ (时刻表) to find out when my cousin would arrive.Ⅰ. 拓展词汇变形1. A teacher should not show ________________ for any one of his pupils, but most teachers________________ to make friends with the polite students. (prefer)2. Choose a pair of shoes that ________________ you best, and we’ll cycle to a ________________ place for apicnic. (suit)3. He was really ________________ by the ________________ problem which also ________________ otherpeople for a long time. (confuse)4. My brother is a ________________ in physics and he ________________ from Beijing University. He hasbeen working in a famous company since ________________. (graduate)5. The Great Wall is an ________________, whose scenery is very ________________, and it________________ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)Ⅰ. 词块搭配选用1. If you are interested in experiments, you may ________________ this course.2. Under pressure from the public, many regional governments ________________ their beaches.3. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you ________________ it.4. Only by ________________ correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in writing.5. Some ________________ playing games or chatting online, which destroys their own health.6. More people would ________________ cycling if conditions were right.Ⅰ. 句型仿写1. 她问那位妇女的名字和地址, 以便她能报答她。

two years
The date of the diary
Thursday 15,June,1944
Why:
1 Anne kept a diary becauseshe could tell everything to it.
2 She felt very lonely becauseshe couldn't meet her friends.
work out算出
课文词汇
lought at嘲笑
hid away躲起来
a series of一系列
grow\be crazy about对…十分狂热；十分痴迷
something\everything\anything to do with
与…有关的某事、一切
nothing to do with与…无关
be concerned about / for关心，挂念
E.g.① Every teacher is concerned aboutn’t go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.
A about June 1945
B about February 1945
C about December 1944
D about November 1944
4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)
A Forever Friend
Sometimes in life有时候在生活中
You find a special friend你会找到一个特别的朋友
A they might be discovered
B her family might bedisturbed