总结todo或doing用法
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四.动词后加todo 和 doi ng一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
c onsider考虑suggest建议/advoc ate 提倡主张look for ward to盼望forgiv e原谅/pard on 原谅ac knowledg e承认/admi t 承认post pone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好av oid避免mis s错过keep保持practis e练习实践de ny否认comp lete完成/f inish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreci ate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagi ne设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意es cape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appr eciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(a dvise),{名词为advic e}您考虑(co nsider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(dela y)他不喜欢(d islike)的事,不可否认(d eny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(e xcuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(fo rbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(fi nish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(im agine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(mi ss)任何灵感。
to do和doing的用法1、to do【释义】to do要做某事【短语】1What to do做什么;做些什么;怎么办;该做什么2decide to do sth决定做某事;决定去做某事;决定干某事;决定3want to do sth想要做某事;想要作某事;想要去做某事4intend to do想要做;打算去做;想要干;念要做5How to do怎么做;如何做;怎样做;指示做法6used to do sth过去常做某事;过去经常做某事7hope to do sth希望做某事;希望去做某事;希望干某事;但愿做没事8aim to do指望做某事;指看干某事;指看做某事;指望做没事9try to do sth尽力做某事;试着做某事;尽量做某事【例句】1I've got stacks of work to do.我有一大堆活儿要做。
2We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
3I've got masses of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。
4Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗?5I've got far too much to do.我要做的事情太多了。
2、doing【释义】doingv.做;干(do的ing形式)n.活动;所作所为【短语】1learning by doing做中学;从做中学;干中学;在做中学2be worth doing值得做什么;值得做;值得;值得做某事3Doing Business做生意;营商环境报告;全球营商环境报告4be busy doing sth忙于做某事;忙于;忙于干某事;忙于做5finish doing sth完成做某事;完成某事;做完某事;结束做某事6go on doing sth继续做某事;继续干某事;继续做一直在做的事7mind doing sth介意做某事;介意作某事;考虑做;介怀做没事8practice doing sth练习做某事;练习作某事;练习干某事;练习做9mean doing意味着;意思是做某事;意思是;意味着做了某事【例句】1What're you doing tonight,babe?你今晚做什么,宝贝儿?2What's Tom doing these days?汤姆最近在干什么?3She's doing a terrific job.她活儿干得真棒。
todosth和doingsth七年级下册摘要:1.概述todosth 和doingsth2.todosth 和doingsth 的含义3.todosth 和doingsth 的用法4.todosth 和doingsth 的例句5.todosth 和doingsth 的注意事项正文:一、概述todosth 和doingsthtodosth 和doingsth 是英语中常见的两个词组,它们在语法和用法上有一些相似之处,但也有一些明显的区别。
二、todosth 和doingsth 的含义todosth 表示“去做某事”,强调的是动作的完成,它的含义比较广泛,可以用来表示命令、建议、邀请等。
doingsth 表示“正在做某事”,强调的是动作的进行,它的含义比较具体,只能用来表示动作正在进行的状态。
三、todosth 和doingsth 的用法todosth 的用法比较灵活,可以单独使用,也可以和其它词组搭配使用。
doingsth 的用法比较固定,通常和现在进行时连用。
四、todosth 和doingsth 的例句1.Todo: 请把窗户打开。
2.Doing: 我正在打开窗户。
五、todosth 和doingsth 的注意事项在使用todosth 和doingsth 时,需要注意以下几点:1.todosth 和doingsth 的主语必须一致。
2.todosth 和doingsth 的时态必须一致。
3.todosth 和doingsth 的语态必须一致。
总的来说,todosth 和doingsth 虽然都是表示动作的词组,但它们的用法和含义有所不同。
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing:开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing:忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的,hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do:使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
xx动词+to do和+doing汇总一、带动词ing形式keepdoing坚持做某事keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事finishdoing完成做某事beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事howaboutdoing、.whataboutdoing做某事怎么样spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事feellikedoing想做某事stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事thanksfordoing感谢做某事dosome cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、xx、划船minddoing介意做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事considerdoing考虑做某事havefundoingsth..做某事有趣havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事insteadofdoing代替做某事missdoing错过做某事holdontodoing坚持做某事payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事suggestdoing建议做某事It’stimefordoing到该做某事的时间了Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验sballowdoingsth允许做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事succeedindoingsth成功做某事endupdoing以做某事结束giveupdoing放弃做某事二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型(动词原形)1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事吗?3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事?whydon’tyoudosth.为什么你不做某事?4.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗?5.letsbdosth.让某人做某事6.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’stimetodosth.该是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗?5.It’s good/badtodosth做某事好/不好6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想让某人做某事13.prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的:edtodosth过去常常做某事41.beusedtodosth被用来做某事42.besupposedtodosth理应做某事,应该做某事43.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事44.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事45.thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事46.thenextstepistodosth下一步是做某事47.havenothingtodowith与某事无关48.thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事49.it’sbesttodosth最好做某事50.it’sagoodtimetodosth这是做某事的最好时间itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是个好的办法51.addtodo补充做某事52.urgesbtodo催促某人做某事catesbtodo教育某人做某事54.waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事55. ordersbtodo命令某人做某事56.happentodosth碰巧做某事57.leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事58.it's agoodplacetodosth这是做某事的好地方59.invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事60.gettodosth设计做某事61.expecttodo期望做某事62.volunteertodosth志愿做某事63.offertodosth主动提供做某事64.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事65.getsbtodosth使某人做某事66.it’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任esthtodosth用某物做某事68.besuretodosth一定会做某事69.havetodosth不得六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式(原形)强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
to do doing done 非谓语用法
“To do, doing, done”是英语中一种非常常见的非谓语用法,是指以“to do”、“doing”和“done”开头的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
在句子中,这个结构通常用于表示某个特定的动作或状态,而不涉及主谓关系。
下面我们来详细了解一下这三种非谓语用法的具体用法。
一、to do
“To do”是动词不定式,它的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”。
在句子中,“to do”通常用于表示将要发生的动作或未完成的动作。
具体用法如下:
1. 表示目的:例如:
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.(我去商店买食材。
)
- She went to the library to study. (她去图书馆学习。
)
- He called me to ask for some advice.(他打电话给我问建议。
)
二、doing
综上所述,“to do, doing, done”三种非谓语用法在英语中应用广泛,能够帮助我们表达各种场景下的动作或状态。
熟练掌握这三种非谓语用法,能够让我们的语言表达更加丰富和准确。
doing和to do的用法总结初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do的总结,千万别再弄混了。
1带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事2含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事3含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It's good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It's good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事4两个动作连用,表目的:40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事5既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)6下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事7既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1. keep doing2. keep /carry on doing3. keep sb. Doing4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing7. be worth doing8. be busy doing9. how about doing//what about doing10. spend some time (in)doing11. spend some money (in) buying12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing14. thank you for doing15. thanks for doing16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. mind doing19. prefer doing …to doing…20. can’t help doing21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss doing二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make/have sb. do sth.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too …to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doingprefer to do表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1. keep doing2. keep /carry on doing3. keep sb. Doing4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing7. be worth doing8. be busy doing9. how about doing//what about doing10. spend some time (in)doing11. spend some money (in) buying12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing14. thank you for doing15. thanks for doing16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. mind doing19. prefer doing …to doing…20. can’t help doing21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss doing二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make/have sb. do sth.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too …to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doingprefer to do表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing2.listen sb do sth./doing3.look at sb do sth./doing4.see sb do sth./doing5.watch sb do sth./doing6.notice sb do sth./doing1.like to do(一次/偶尔动作)喜欢做某事2.remember to do记得将要做某事3.forget to do忘记将要做某事4.hate to do(一次/偶尔动作)厌烦做某事5.decide to do决定做某事6.pretend to do假装做某事7.ask (sb.) to do要求(某人)做某事8.dare to do敢于做某事9.manage to do设法做某事10.offer to do提出做某事11.learn to do学习做某事12.plan to do计划做某事13.promise to do 承诺做某事14.wish/hope to do希望做某事15.prepare to do准备做某事16.refuse to do拒绝做某事17.choose to do选择做某事18.want to do想做某事19.determine to do决定做某事20.expect to do希望,想要做某事21.agree to do同意做某事22.demand to do要求做某事23.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事24.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事25.begin/start to do开始做某事26.intend to do 打算做某事一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用doing而不能to do。
如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议)suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practice(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免),include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道),admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。
三、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。
1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔/遗憾去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事try doing sth. 尝试着做某事mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(=go on with sth.)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事加doing的短语有:finish doing sth 完成干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth 停止干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事like doing sth 喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式)can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做prefer doing喜欢做admit doing承认做某事consider doing考虑做某事avoid doing避免做某事give up doing放弃做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事deny doing否认做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事加动词原形的有:make sb do sth 让某人做某事see sb do sth 看到某人做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth让/使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事后面接to do 的有很多,除去上面的动词外,基本上是接动词不定式的。