中国银行英语笔试真题

银行系统招聘考试英语（中国银行）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇与语法结构 3. 阅读理解 6. 选词填空词汇与语法结构1．Please provide the requested______in writing to the receptionist at the front desk.A．informB．informationC．informedD．informing正确答案：B2．The August Shipment has just______from Pusan and is waiting in the receiving dock.A．examinedB．delayedC．sentD．arrived正确答案：D解析：根据句意可知，八月份装载的货物已经从釜山运过来。

3．Before the situation was explained to him,Franco______ believed that the automobile prototype was the finished product.A．wrongingB．wrongC．wrongedD．wrongly正确答案：D解析：“Wronging”，动词，表示不公正对待；“wrong”，名词、形容词、动词，表示错误、错误的，做错；“wronged”，形容词，表示被冤枉的；“wrongly”，副词，表示是不正确地。

在跟他解释这个情况之前，他错误地认为这个汽车原型成品是完成了的成果。

4．The White Fountain inn will______reservations only for parties of six people or more.A．acceptB．acceptingC．acceptedD．accepts正确答案：A解析：“will”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

5．The consultant’s report was highly ______of our procedures for documenting purchases.A．criticallyB．criticismC．criticD．critical正确答案：D解析：“highly”是副词，副词修饰形容词，下面的几个选项只有“critical”是形容词，批评的意思。

第一部分：英语能力题一、单项选择1. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away答案：B2. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to答案：D3. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed答案：C4. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without答案：C5. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work答案：C6. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened答案：A7. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man looklikeC. man will look like whatD. what look will manlike答案：A8. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend答案：B9. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out答案：A10. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties答案：D11. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down答案：D12. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to geta book she ________ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left答案：D13. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there答案：A14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive答案：A15. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had __________ money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any答案：C16. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy答案：A17. These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well答案：A18. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note答案：A19. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A20. The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing答案：B二、完型填空Although international travel is usually an （1） and pleasantexperience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either （2） their time （2）the air or （2）their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic （1）injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling （4） . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you （5） because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day （6）you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different （7） of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to （8） the effects of jet lag:－ Do your （9） to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－ Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills （10） the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1. A. excited B. exciting C. unexcited D. unexciting2. A. of…on…of B.of…in…ofC.from…on…fromD.from…in…from3. A. where B. (不填) C. which D. that4. A. - (不填) B. in C. to D. at5. A. will leave B. isleavingC. leaveD. have left6. A. after B. in C. on D. before7. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects8. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen9. A. good B. better C. best D. most10.A. at B. for C. of D. on答案： B; D; C; C; C; .D;.A; D; C; B三、阅读理解Passage 1"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research inthis field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum alot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you." Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don't study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. I didn't want to read and take notes. Ijust wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging. 1. Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people's names quickly.3. Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.4. The kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful5. According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them答案：D; D; B; C; APassage 2However important we may regard school life to be, there is no gain saying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and thwart curricularobjectives.Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing, and developmental mathematics.Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The many interviews carried on during the year as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip, and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis. If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assumethat he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics and, at the same time, enjoying the work.Too often, however, teachers' conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children's misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for penalties and rewards at home.What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the arrangement of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ capacities.6. The first paragraph aims to __________.[A] the role of school in children’s growing up[B] the role of parents in children’s growing up[C] the necessity of cooperation between school and parents[D] the negative influence of parents for children’s healthy development7. The central idea conveyed in the passage is that ________.[A] teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the objectives of the school[B] parents unwittingly have hindered and thwarted curricular objectives[C] there are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at home[D] parents have a responsibility to help students to do their homework8. It can reasonably be inferred that the author _________________.[A] is satisfied with present relationships between home and school[B] feels that the traditional mathematical program is superior to the developmental program[C] believes that schools are lacking in guidance personnel[D] feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made more constructive than they are at present9. A method of parent-teacher communication NOT mentioned by the author is ________.[A] classes for parents [B] demonstration lesson[C] new progress report forms [D] parent-teacher interviews10. The author's primary purpose in writing this passage is to ________.[A] tell parents to pay more attention to teachers’ guidanceabout education at the home[B] help ensure that every child's capacities are fully developed when he leaves school[C] urge teachers to make use of a much underused resource?the parents[D] brainwash parents into doing the best thing for their child’s education答案： C A D B CPassage 3Why are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? More likely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week of "Boy, I can't wait to get back to work." If you didn't feel such vacation blues, then imagine taking a leave of absence. You could use it to work on a novel, enroll in classes or just sit around watching TV. At the end of three months, in all likelihood, your self-esteem would be at an all-time low. Whileall work and no play is not good, all play and no work is disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives.The second and perhaps more prevalent reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once you've been at a company for five years and have a spouse, a mortgage and a child, you often feel you have very little choice about jumping ship if things aren't turning out as you'd planned.A steady paycheck can be the biggest manacle (手铐, 束缚)of all. People resent having to do something because they have no other choice.If you find yourself resenting your job because you can't afford to quit, it may be time to prepare what one career counselor humorously calls a "cyanide capsule." He recalls spy movies in which the secret agent has such a capsule hidden somewhere on his body. If he's captured and tortured unbearably, he has an option. And having an option gives him the strength to hold on a little longer in the hope that the situation may change.Rather than cyanide, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume. You might also take a weekly glance through the helpwanted section, and make some visits to industryfunctions where lowkey networking can take place. You're not giving up on your current job. Rather, you are providing yourself with an option. If things get unbearable at work, you could jump ship. Being in this position can do wonders for your attitude. It allows you to enjoy your work since,in reality, you are there only because you want to be.At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment, but they really aren't. They have to learn to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need. （468 words ）11. The first main reason for many people's unhappiness in their jobs rises from their conviction that ____________________.A. working at a job is just wasting their timeB. working is not the enjoyment they are afterC. working is like killing their true talentsD. working is the least enjoyable way of spending time12. The second main reason for their unhappiness is that ______________.A. they have been working in a company for too longB. they are not permitted to change a jobC. they have no other way out than keep workingD. they have to work on to pay off their debts13. With an up-to-date resume ready as an option, you may feel better at your job because _____________.A. it is up to you to choose between two alternativesB. you are to do wonders in your workC. it seems to be the only positive attitudeD. you have made a decision on your own14. It can be inferred that the author _________A. quite agrees with the "up-to-date resume" attitudeB. can hardly tolerate one's complete enjoyment of lifeC. tries to sound persuasive and convincing in his opinions about career bluesD. believes that one can not change his/her environment15. What is the author "s attitude towards' self-esteem" (Paragraph 2 ) ?A. unconcernedB. cautiousC. supportiveD. negative答案：DCACCPassage 4Paul Tibbets is a good-natured old man with thick white hair who speaks thoughtfully. The lively 85-year-old was the pilotand commander of the bomber who dropped the first-ever atom bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. He is a controversial (争议的) figure in world history but most Americans regard him as a hero. Tibbets never tires of recalling the operation that was to shape the rest of his life. More than 140,000 people were killed in the atomic explosion and tens of thousands of others died from the after-effects of radiation (辐射). “I didn’t realize at the time what effect dropping the atom bomb would have. Our aim was to do everything to beat the Japanese. They were our enemies and we were at war. We wanted to see an end to the killing so that our soldiers could come home,” said Tibbets. Although Tibbets was following orders he has been forced to confront the moral impact of the bombing. His name became known throughout the world along with that of the plane used to drop the atom bomb. From that day on he is “the man who dropped the atom bomb”. “After the war I met President Truman,” said Tibbets. “He told me I had done my duty and that if anyone criticized me for dropping the bomb I should send that person to see him because he gave me the order to do so.” The retired general has been around the world a lot since then but has never gone back to Japan.16. What’s Paul Tibbets well-known for?A. He is famous for his good appearance.B. He is famous for his long life.C. He is known for an excellent pilot.D. He is known as the commander who dropped the first atom bomb in Japan.17.Paul Tibbets is a person __________.A. who is regarded as a hero by all the peopleB. who is regarded as a hero by most AmericansC. who knows well about Japanese citiesD. who knows well about world history18.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tibbets tires of recalling the operation.B. This operation affected the rest of Tibbet’s life greatly.C. Fourteen thousand people died from the after -effects of radiation.D. Only tens of thousands of people were killed by theatomic.19.From the passage, we probably can know that __________.A. Tibbets clearly knew the effect about dropping the atom bomb at firstB. Soldiers were eager to end the war as quickly as possibleC. Tibbets’ name is well-known throughout the world with that planeD. Tibbets needn’t face the moral complaint of bombing20.The author’s description about Paul Tibbets is __________.A. gladB. sadC. objectiveD. subjective答案：DBBBC第二部分：专业能力题一、单项选择题1．存款准备金等于（D）。

银行英语笔试题库及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is not a type of bank account?A. Savings AccountB. Checking AccountC. Fixed Deposit AccountD. Credit Card Account答案：D2. What is the meaning of the term "overdraft"?A. An account balance that is higher than the actual amountB. A loan that is due for repaymentC. A situation where an account has a negative balanceD. A type of investment答案：C3. In banking, what does "NRI" stand for?A. Non-Resident IndianB. National Retail InstitutionC. New Regulatory InitiativeD. National Revenue Indicator答案：A二、填空题4. The process of transferring money from one bank to another is known as a(n) _________.答案：transfer5. When you deposit money into a bank, you are said to be making a(n) _________.答案：deposit6. The interest rate that a bank charges on loans is often referred to as the _________ rate.答案：prime三、简答题7. What are the main functions of a commercial bank?答案：The main functions of a commercial bank include accepting deposits, providing loans, facilitating paymentsand money transfers, and offering financial services such as investment advice and asset management.8. Explain the concept of "interest" in the context of banking.答案：In banking, interest is the cost of borrowing money. It is the amount charged by a lender to a borrower for theuse of the loaned money. Interest can be calculated onvarious bases such as simple interest or compound interestand is typically expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR).四、阅读理解题9. Read the following passage and answer the question below:Banking has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, online and mobile banking have become increasingly popular. Customers can now perform various banking activities such as checking account balances, transferring funds, and paying bills, all from the comfort of their homes.Question: What has contributed to the popularity of online and mobile banking?答案：The advent of technology has contributed to the popularity of online and mobile banking, allowing customers to perform banking activities remotely.五、翻译题10. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“银行提供各种服务，包括存款、贷款和外汇交易。

2021年中国银行校园招聘笔试试题参考答案2021年中国银行校园招聘笔试试题参考答案第一部分英语1.We know if we stick to it , we can work2.The decline in Germany 's last quarter, if calculated on amount to3.The U. s will continue to work with its international partners towards the achievement of a peaceful assistanceof the Syrian conflict4.Following the rather unprecedented challenges posed by volatile weather, the corona-virus crisis and labour issues, supplies of British could be tight5.In recent years, robots have sometimes been added to Xmderwater cleaning CreWSS and have proved inevitable6.Caregiver stress is a WelI-known phenomenon and good one to avoid it can lead to higher rates of anxiety and depression, and fuel a sense of adventure7.Norway, s decision to establish its contact tracing app came after the country's data protection watchdog objected to the8.Even though life is starting to get back to normal, she's still at home a lot more than she used to be.9.Chinese factories put together most of the world, S smart phones and consumer electronics. They produce a growing share of10.Her first call f the day is to a woman poised at the door to her apartment, debating how to take that quick walk to get groceries.11.Due to the health emergency, demand is currently shrinking. This is causing an increased affordability12.since the emergence of the welfare state, adults who want to work have generally found themselves in one of two positions：earning a wage or receiving insurance benefits13.The US is slowly dragging out of the sharpest economic contraction in modern history, as parts of the county still report record spikes in corona-virus14.The U.S. Postal Service has had financial problems for years, it lost $9 bilion last year. Its not supported by tax dollars its funded by postage15.The United States has become hard and fast the most important driver of Vietnam3 s export engine, accounting for two-thirds of Vietnam5 s total16.Widely although African Americans have increased the level of education they receive.17.Researchers at PennsyIvanian State University axe intent on creating a robotic system that will artificiallypollinate fruit tree flowers due to threats18.Once We realized it was a cluster epidemic We worked really hard to isolate people that were infected and quarantine the rest of the people19.Never before in Germany's postwar history has the country's economy slumped as sharply as in the second quarter of this year.20.The new research is a first step toward figuring out why air quality disparities persist in the U. S. and how changes to pollution regulation could eliminate those inequities.21.Schools and higher education institutions across the country are grappling with how22. A new study suggests that increased warming in Arctic areas could release23.India has downplayed the impact of U. S. plans to end New Delhi, s preferential trade status that allows duty free access to products worth of24.Even as millions of Americans have lost their jobs in the past few weeks, nonprofits are seeing a huge wave of interest in giving out25.The federal government has issued guidelines to give a 50% subsidy in a fixed time frame for storing and transporting fruit and vegetable26.Life is a contact sport with risk everywhere you look. Any risk associated with dog-walking is faroverwhelmed by the risk of doing nothing.27.Students with attention disparity or communication difficulties may notbe able to focus on computer screens for significant amounts of time.28.Four Big Tech CEOs spent Wednesday being girlled-virually— by House lawmakers, creating a first-ever spectacle that was by turns revealing29.Retail sales jumped 7.5% in June, giving stores and restaurants a boost30.Many housing experts warn that the end of the extra $600 a week in federal Xmemployment money is likely to spark a wave of delinquencies that31.what can we learn (Lead exposure among children has long been researched)32.Which of the following is NOT the consequence of ( Aggression)33.what does Joseph Graziano say about lead exposure?(it limits children's creative and economic potential.)34.How many children in the world have been exposed to dangerous (About a third of the world, s children.)35.lead exposure under the age of (5 )36.What is the deep reason for people who find themselves with (They need tofind better productivity tools or a different lifestyle.)37.what, s the conflict for people who are differentiated but not(They aren, t living a life that's true to what they know deep down.)38.What is the purpose of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi interviewing 91 of (He wanted to find out what they had in ConUTIon.)39.What's the most important way to cultivate awareness? (To see your emotional experience clearly and objectively.)40.which of the following is not the reason why many people are integrated but not differentiated?(They haven't really done the work to expose themselves to the complexities surrounding them)41.From the passage, we know that sea life (tropical areas)42.What is Michael Jocox, s attitude towards the displacement of sea (objective.)43.What is foιmd by the new study? (Heatwaves can force sea life to flee great distances.)44.The underlined *thermal displacement^ (para.2)means (the movement of sea life to cooler water)45.What does Michael Alexander think of the study? (It is helpful.)46.Which of the following has recovered from sharp declines? (Petroleum use.)47.which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (Coal use fell about 14 percent in April compared to the same)48.Which of the following has remained near record low?(Oil exploration)49.From the passage, We know that it is more difficult for (coal companies)50.According to the passage the usage of in the United States continues to increase. (gasoline)51.The author, s attitude towards getting answer of fundamental (optimistic)52.What should we do when looking at the universe with the (Try to serve as one of its leading actors.)53.What is the author's occupation? (astronomer)54.Which could be the most influential factor in broaden our vision? (Search a much larger volume though *space archaeology*.)55.which statement below is incorrect? (Colleagues of the author's atHarvard produced synthetic life in the laboratory and will export it on a spacecraft.)第二部分EPI数字运算1、甲每小时工作120个，速度是乙的6倍，・・・•••甲乙产量差为(240)2、12只水桶，每只桶倒出10公斤装入甲桶，・・・・・・每只桶装水(120)3、IoO个零件合格和不合格各占一半，25%是A, 75%是B, A中合格有10个，则B不合格有(35个)4、甲乙效率和等于丙丁效率和，甲比乙多写240,丙比丁少写160,则乙与丙的字数相比（少40个）5、全价机票是（300）元6、一辆车完全通过750米隧道，用时40秒，速度提升30%,通过1510米隧道用时1 分钟，则车子长度为（50米）7、小明家与学校之间的距离为（2000）米8、最后一次运送的沙子是（3〉吨9、一二组共16人，一组年龄最小的2人调入二组，二组平均年龄增加1岁，一组年龄增加2岁，一组一共有6人，则原来两组平均年龄差值是（10）岁10、每人每次最多里5个球，次数不超过30次，小明堂了10次，总共堂48个球，满足小明情况的里法有（55）种思维策略1、增加3盆鲜花可以摆成实心正三角，减少2盆可以摆成实心正方形，三角形和正方形边数都大于L则至少有（18）盆鲜花2、小亮在日历表上画了一个2X2的方块，四个日期的数字之和是96,则方块中最后一个日期的数字是（28）3、用9、8、7、6、5、4最多可以组成的三位不重复的奇数有（60）个4、[1×2/2+2×4/3+3×6/4+4×8/5]/（6+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5）+1=（3）5、23 X 24+24×25+25X 26+27×28=（3260）6、16789-111234+27869-22314+ .... +44321=（22220）7、小刘出生月份X5加上20,然后把和X2,加上年龄结果是156,则小刘今年年龄最可能是（16）8、一只测量不准的液体体温计刻度均匀，实际温度100度时，显示97度，实际温度0度时 , 显不7度 , 实际温度是32度时 , 显不温度是（28.8 ）度9s两人同时抽中同一等级奖品概率是（5/18）IO x 2+（2+4） + （2+4÷6）+ ........... +（2+4%+ +20）= （440）逻辑推理1、89.6672. 36X 14.18s （4.8）（拆分后做乘积递推）2、1、32、2、4、1/2、（1/8）（倍数为乘积数列）3、4、19、35、52、（70）（做差后为等差数列）4、3、11/4、2、21/16、13/16、（31/64）（分子等差，分母等比）。

中国银行英语笔试真题一、单项选择题1.Themanagerwas______forthedamagecausedbyhisstaff'slackofca re.A.respectfulB.availableC.resourcefulD.responsible2.Theheadofmarketingwasconcerned______themajorchangeinthebu sinessenvironmet.A.toB.inC.thatD.about3.Hisdoctorsuggestedtohimthathe_____medicationeveryday.A.betakenB.takesC.takeD.took4.Weprovidetheprompt,efficientandhighqualityserviceconsumer sexpectfrom_____.A.ourselvesB.oursC.we5._____youhavealreadyregisteredforthe2007Forum,attendthisfr eepre-forumclass.A.AlthoughB.RegardingC.AsD.If6.Wekeepourclientsinformedofevery_____matterinfluencingthei rrights.A.significantB.attractiveC.prevalentD.reasonable7.Attractivecompensation_____withqualificationsandexperienc ewillbeofferedtoallsuccessfulcandidates.A.eligibleB.responsivemensurateD.adaptable8.Onethingyoucancountonisthatthestockmarketalmostneverdoes_ ____youexpectittodo.stinglyststingsted9.Theconsultingfirm_____Chinaastheseventhlargestretailmarke tintheworld,behindtheUnitedStates,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,Ge rmany,FranceandItaly.A.ranksB.thinksC.tellsD.speaks10.Mr.Yunwillsupplyyouwiththe_____informationrequiredtoregi steryourproductattheappliancesexposition.A.specificB.specifiedC.specifyingD.specify11.Thesecondshipmentofinkcartridgeswas_____duetosomedefects inthequality.A.contaminatedB.refusedC.deterioratedD.incurred12.Thedirectorsthatparticipatedinthemeetingwererequiredtoco ntribute_____suggestionstotheircolleagues.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.themselves13.Ibetheiswell_____forthepositionoftakinigcareofhisstaff.A.engagedB.successfulC.qualifiedD.reserved14.Presently,_____appearsthattheproblemofabsenteeismhasyett obeadequatelyaddressed.A.heB.itsC.hisD.it15.____thecompanyisnotassuccessfulasotherbigcompanies,it'sp roventicanexpandinternationally.A.EventhoughB.IfC.YetD.Asthough16.Itwasmydeepestregretthatifailedtosubmitmyreportbythe____ deadline.A.readyB.originalC.consideringD.hesitant17.Ourrespectforcustomersandtheenvironmentisattheheartof___ _everythingwedo.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.any18.Theirfirstpropsalwasn'tascompleteas____eventhoughtheirsw asconsideredbetterandmorethorough.A.weC.oursD.ourselves.19.Manysalesrepresentaitvesprefertouselaptopcomputersbecaus etheyare____forpeoplewhotravelalot.venienceB.convenientlyC.conveniencesD.convenient20.DHXprovides____toglobalmarketplaceinformationlinkingsupp lychains,transportations,andrelatedinformationservices. A.accessB.accessibleC.accessedD.accessing参考答案及解析：1.D。

中国银行招聘笔试英语练习题（一）阅读理解Two related paradoxes also emerge from the same basic conception of the aesthetic experience. The first was given extended consideration by Hegel, who argued roughly as follows: our sensuous attention and that gives to the work of art its peculiar individuality. Because it addresses itself to our sensory appreciation, the work of art is essentially concrete, to be understood by an act of perception rather than by a process of discursive thought.At the same time, our understanding of the work of art is in part intellectual; we seek in it a conceptual content, which it presents to us in the form of an idea. One purpose of critical interpretation is to expound this idea in discursive form—to give the equivalent of the content of the work of art in another, nonsensuous idiom. But criticism can never succeed in this task, for, by separating the content from the particular form, it abolishes its individuality. The content presented then ceases to be the exact content of that work of art. In losing its individuality, the content loses its aesthetic reality; it thus ceases to be a reason for attending to the particular work and that first attracted our critical attention. It cannot be this that we saw in the original work and that explained its power over us.For this content, displayed in the discursive idiom of the critical intellect, is no more than a husk, a discarded relic of a meaning that eluded us in the act of seizing it. If the content is to be the true object of aesthetic interest, it must remain wedded to its individuality: it cannot be detached from its “sensuous embodiment” without being detached from itself. Content is, therefore, inseparable from form and form in turn inseparable from content. (It is the form that it is only by virtue of the content that it embodies.) Hegel’s argument is the archetype of many, all aimed at showing that it is both necessary to distinguish form from content and also impossible to do so. This paradox may be resolved by rejecting either of its premises, but, as with Kant’s antinomy, neither premise seems dispensable. To suppose that content and form are inseparable is, in effect, to dismiss both ideas as illusory, since no two works of art can then share either a content or a form-the form being definitive of each work’s individuality.In this case, no one could ever justify his interest in a work of art by reference to its meaning. The intensity of aesthetic interest becomes a puzzling, and ultimately inexplicable, feature of our mental life. If, on the other hand, we insist that content and form are separable, we shall never be able to find, through a study of content, the reason for attending to the particular work of art that intrigues us. Every work of art stands proxyfor its paraphrase. An impassable gap then opens between aesthetic experience and its ground, and the claim that aesthetic experience is intrinsically valuable is thrown in doubt.1. Hegel argued that .A. it is our sensuous appreciation that gives peculiar individuality to the work of artB. it is the content of the work of art that holds our attentionC. the work of art cannot be understood without a process of logical thinkingD. the form of the work of art is what our sensuous appreciation concentrates on2. It can be inferred from this passage that .A. the paradox that it is both necessary to distinguish form content and also impossible to do so cannot be resolved by rejecting its premisesB. both content and form of the work of art are illusoryC. the content and form of the work of art are separableD. aesthetic experience is not intrinsically valuable3. Which of the following is NOT what Hegel believed?A. The content and form of the work of art cannot be separated from each other.B. The content of the work of art is always the true object of aesthetic interest.C. The content presented without any individuality is not the content of the work of art.D. The content understood by means of a process of discursive thought is no more than a husk.4. Premises that are related to each other seems to be dispensable because .A. Kant thinks they are indispensableB. either of them can resolve the paradoxC. the premises are separatedD. the premises can account for the theory5. This passage is mainly about .A. the sensuous appreciation of artB. the basic conception of the aesthetic experienceC. how to appreciate the work of artD. the relationship between form and content of the work of art1.D本题的答案线索可以在第一段的最后一句话中找到。

银行系统招聘考试英语（中国银行）历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇与语法结构 3. 阅读理解 6. 选词填空词汇与语法结构1．_____ you want to receive additional information regarding the services we offer, please log onto our website at www. today.A．IfB．ForC．DespiteD．Whether正确答案：A解析：横线处需要填入在句首引导状语从句的从属连词。

(B)“for”和(C)“despite”为介词，故排除。

(D)“whether”与主句(please log onto…today)在语意上不连贯。

因“please log onto…today”为“请……”的祈使句。

加上从句是有关特定条件的描述，故(A)“if”最恰当。

2．Sandy Duncan was handpicked by the general manager to head the next project because of ______experience in this field.A．herB．hersC．herselfD．she正确答案：A解析：横线处需要填入修饰名词”experience”的形容词性物主代词，故选(A)。

若备选项答案为人称代词的不同形式，可根据上下文结构，直接选择其适当形态，以节省解题时间。

3．The changes made in the working conditions at our company resulted in remarkable improvements in all aspects of our business and______ more so in the morale of our employees.A．allB．anyC．evenD．although正确答案：C解析：横线后的”more”在解题时起关键作用。

国有银行聘用考试试题【英语部分】一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项不是国有银行的英文缩写？A. ABCB. ICBCC. PBCD. HSBC2. 银行利润的主要来源是？A. 存款利息B. 贷款利息C. 证券投资D. 服务费3. 下列哪个单词的意思是“贷款”？A. LoanB. DepositC. InvestmentD. Credit4. 下列哪个选项不是国有银行的主要业务？A. 零售业务B. 企业银行业务C. 投资银行业务D. 保险业务5. 下列哪个单词的意思是“储蓄账户”？A. Savings AccountB. Checking AccountC. Certificate of DepositD. Money Market Account二、阅读理解（每题10分，共30分）Passage 1:Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true about ICBC?A. It is headquartered in Beijing.B. It is the world's largest bank by assets.C. It was established in 1984.D. It is a privately-owned bank.Passage 2:The People's Bank of China (PBC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. It was established on December 1, 1948. The main functions of the PBC include managing monetary policy, maintaining financial stability, and promoting economic development.Question: Which of the following statements is true about PBC?B. Its main function is to manage monetary policy.C. It was established in 1984.D. It is a privately-owned bank.三、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："国有银行在中国的经济发展中扮演着重要的角色。

中国银行江苏分行招聘笔试综合岗试题及答案第一部分：英语能力测试一、单项选择1. ___________! There’s a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on答案：A2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案：D3. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that答案：B4. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along well with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless答案：C5. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it答案：C6. The mother believes that John’s stupid, but it’s different _____ of Mary; she’s just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case答案：B7. I learned to __________ a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run答案：B8. _________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner答案：C9. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished答案：B10. After Christmas, _____ clothes on sale in that shop attracted quite a fewhousewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of答案：A11. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everydaylife? A. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is that答案：C12. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime toimport any kind of weapon.A. to pass …. to makingB. to be passing …. to makeC. passing … madeD. passing …. making.答案：D13. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended答案：D14. We __________ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished答案：D15. Will you ________ me a favor, please?A. giveB. makeC. doD. doing答案：C16. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A. that…becauseB. who…whenC. which…thatD. what…as答案：B17. The mayor has promised the city government _____ the building of new roads with thetaxes it collects.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide答案：A18. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not答案：A19. Does ____________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it答案：D20. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, __________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you答案：B二、完型填空Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _1_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _2_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _3_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _4_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _5_ early, and had slept badly.“W hat does this have to do with _6_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _7_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _8_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _9_, Miss Jones. that’s _10_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understanda word they said. It was a nightmare!”1.A. as B. while C. if D. since2.A. for B. of C. as D. like3.A. and B. but C. so D. yet4.A. in B. about C. of D. for5.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up6.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework7.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still8.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned9.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad10.A. how B. why C. when D. where参照答案： B C C A B D C CC B三、阅读理解Passage 1One of the odd things about some business organizations is that they spend so much money to lure( 吸引) new customers and spend so little to keep them after they've been landed. It just doesn't make sense. Taking customers for granted is routinein some larger organizations, where mere bigness generates an attitude of indifference.Loyal customers are an organization's only protection against bankruptcy, and losing them because of neglect or indifference is downright sinful (可耻的). Not only do satisfied customers continue to fatten the till (钱袋); they often encourage others to buy. This is advertising that doesn't cost a penny. And although there are always problems in giving good service to customers, maintaining their patronage(光顾) isn't all that difficult. It's a matter of attitude, of believing that everyone who buys from you is entitled to the best treatment you can deliver. Plus giving just a little more than you have to.We said there are always problems in giving good service to customers. The reason, of course, is that no organization is perfect, and there's many a slip: unreasonable delays in filling orders, shipping the wrong merchandise, failing to answer letters promptly, and so on.Sometimes these errors or failures can't be helped. For example, if you can't get parts because of material shortages or a transportation strike, customers may be denied the goods they've ordered. And not infrequently the customer is to blame -- for example, failing to clearly identify the article or service required Yet no matter who is at fault, customers whom you value highly should generally be given the benefit of any doubt. Note that we said "customers whom you value highly." The old saw (格言) that all customers should be treated alike is a myth. Customers who repeatedly place large orders and pay for them will naturally get more attention than those who buy infrequently and have to be badgered (纠缠) to pay what they owe. However, you have to make the assumption that all customers are good unless proved otherwise. ( 355 words )1. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage ?A. Business organizations should not spend so much money to attract new customers.B. Maintaining customers' patronage is most important to business organizations.C. Customers are kings.D. Organizations should pay more attention to the benefit of their customers.2. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the second paragraph?A. Customers should always be well serviced.B. Without loyal customers an organization might go bankrupt.C. Companies can employ customers to advertise their products.D. It is difficult for large organizations to provide their customers with good service.3. The author might probably disagree with which of the following statements?A. Some errors and failures are unavoidable.B. Both an organization and their customer are responsible for certain error.C. An attitude of indifference towards their customers might result in a heavy loss of profit.D. Only regular customers deserve good treatment4. What does the author imply in the sentence "The old saw that customers should be treated alike is a myth"?A. It's not real that customers should be treated equalB. It's not true that all customers are treated equalC. Customers received equal treatment in the pastD. It's an old story that customers were treated equal5. The word "identify" in the fourth paragraph is the same as ________A. noticeB. distinguishC. describeD. recognize参照答案： BBDBDPassage 2Our losses change us and change the course of our lives. It is not that one can never again be happy following an experience of loss. The reality is simply that one can never again be the same.Sudden, unexpected change can create the greatest of all challenges to our peace and serenity. With no advance preparation, we have to adjust to what may be drastically different circumstances than what we’re used to. We may come home from a normal day at work to find our house has burned to the ground. We may rejoice in a pregnancy and then have it suddenly end in miscarriage or stillbirth. We may lose a loved one through death or divorce. We may lose our property, beliefs, future plans, feelings of safety, or even our sense of identity. The truth is, almost everything in our lives can be lost.Most of the time we protect ourselves from this reality. We just don't think about the fact that we could lose something dear to us in an instant. To dwell on this thought would make it impossible to get on with our lives in a positive way. We don't need to fear loss or begin grieving before anything has happened. But we can accept the reality that it could happen, and that will eventually come out of the experience all right if rational acceptance of reality changes our lives. It comes along unexpectedly, and it did. This kind of rational acceptance without irrational fear can help prepare us for an unexpected loss.Two kinds of changes take place within us when we experience a sudden loss. First, we become conscious of our vulnerability. We can no longer achieve that denial which kept us oblivious to all the things that could happen. We know that all kinds of losses can happen to us, not just to other people. We may never feel quite as safe again. The other effect of sudden loss is that eventually we adjust to it. It may take a long time, but we gradually incorporate the loss into our lives and go on. These two changes can be very positive and healing. We needn't view acceptance of our vulnerability or of our specific loss as resignation to life's terrible aspects. Instead, we can think of this growth experience as a stepping-stone on our path toward true inner peace and rational acceptance of reality.6. According to Paragraph 1, our losses can _________.I. change the course of our livesII. change our experience of lossIII. change the character and personality of ours[A] I only [B] I and II[C] I and III [D] I, II and III7. Examples of the following belong to sudden changes or losses except __________.[A] one may return home from work to see one’s home destroyed totally by a fire[B] one may be desperate to find one’s best friend or lover betray himself/herself[C] one may find what he believes as utmost truth in life turns out a white lie[D] one may find that there can never be the so-called feelings of safety or real beliefs8. “This thought” in the sentence “To dwell on this thought would m ake it impossible …” in paragraph 3 may refer to _______.[A] most of the time we protect ourselves from this reality[B] we could lose something dear to us in an instant[C] we just don’t think of something that we could lose in an instant[D] almost everything in our lives can be lost in an instant9. The author advocates the attitude towards loss or sudden loss in life can be summarized as _____.[A] being ready for unexpected loss and experience two kinds of change[B] eventually coming out of the loss experience[C] ready for unexpected loss reasonably and calmly[D] being prepared for unexpected losses though fearfully sometimes10. The best title of this passage can be:_____________.[A] Sudden Loss and Change in Our Life[B] Unexpected Loss on Our Way to Success[C] Loss and Misfortune in the World[D] Sudden Loss and Feeling of Safety参照答案： C D B C APassage 3The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line-to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. "People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％ of the people didn't mind standing in line.only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."11. The research shows that the people in _______ are the most polite in standing in line.A. SwedenB. BritainC. FranceD. Germany12. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _______.A. always talk a lot with othersB. like waiting in lineC. don't follow the rule of queuingD. don't know the rule of queuing13. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?A. The British didn't care about the queue jumper.B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C. The French treated the queue jumper badly.D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.14. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_______.A. have a good habit of standing in lineB. save others' time while queuingC. move quickly when queuingD. take exercise in queues15. The result of the research shows that_______.A. people in Europe hate waiting in lineB. standing in line is a kind of exerciseC. there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD. people good at standing in line think they move along faster参照答案：C C B A DPassage 4"High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980' s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc. " State of the art" is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy."State of the art" is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970's. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were " state of the art".Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression " state of the art " became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art".16. What is the purpose of the passageA. To tell how "high tech" and "state of the art" have developed.B. To give examples of "high tech".C. To tell what "high tech" and "state of the art " are.D. To describe very modern technology.17. What can we infer from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C. "State of the art" is not as popular as "high tech".D. A modern plough pulled by oxen is "state of the art".18. All the following examples are high tech except ______.A. a microwave ovenB. a home computerC. a hand pumpD. a satellite19. Which of the fbl1owing statements is not true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression “ state of art" has become popular.B. “ State of the art" means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer," state of the art" computer may easily become out of date.D. All kinds of products are "state of the art" nowadays.20. The best title for the passage is__________.A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced TechnologyD. Two New Expressions参照答案:C A C D B第二部分：专业能力测试一、单项选择题1、若一笔按10％利率为期三年的投资，在三年内分别支付本金和利息，其中第一年1 000元，第二年2 000元，第三年3 000元，则该笔投资的期值为( D )。

中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案中国银行总行招聘笔试试题+答案第一部分：英语能力测试一．阅读理解资料1：If you had awakened on the floor of the Las Vegas Convention Center and tried to figure out where you were, you might have first guessed the Conclave (秘密会议) of American Optimists．You would have seen 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement．On the other hand, noting how many passers-by were loudly talking to themselves, you might have concluded that you had wandered into the International Expo of Eccentrics．Instead, it was the Consumer Electronics Show, also known as CES, held in Jan．9th –12th．No wonder those attending were happy.First, of course, they were in their element, surrounded by the smallest and shiniest new gadgets (小配件)．Second, despite the gloom in other slices of the economy, sales of consumer electronics in the United States actually grew last year (to a record $96 billion)．This trade show of manufacturers, retailers and customers was alive with energy and crowded with exhibits.The vitality of this exposition is a sign of the times．The interest and innovation in PCs is nothing next to the action in other realms of high tech．As proof, compare the show with what was once its big brother: Comdex, the personal-computer trade show held each November at the same site．Thanks to the severe decline in the PC industry, the Las Vegas Comdex was only half the size of its incarnation．The 2,200 booths included lavish displays by Panasonic, Sony, Philips, Toshiba and other heavy hitters．But hundreds of smaller, quirkier companies were also present, exhibiting electric toothbrushes, illuminated cell-phone faceplates, laser pens and publications from Widescreen Review to Progressive Grocer．There were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone, and even anelectric-typewriter company.To reach those smaller booths, though, you had to pass what seemed like half the $10,000 plasma(等离子)TV screens ever made．This proliferation(丰富)of gorgeous wide-screen sets was only one hint that TV makers, at least, are ready for the great American switch to high-definition television,which the Federal Communications Commission hopes to see completed by .But a few obstacles stand between the average American and high-def happiness: the prices of these sets, the reluctance of cable companies to broadcast high-definition shows, Hollywood’s campaign to cripple high-definition broadcasts so that you can’t record them, and so on．(As many seminar panelists observed, however, strides are being made in all those areas．)The most interesting items at Microsoft's booth were the prototype wristwatches that use the company’s new Smart Personal Object Technology (SPOT) software．Due by year’s end from Citizen, Fossil and other companies, these watches can receive messages, news, weather, sports and stock reports wirelessly in metropolitan areas for a small monthly fee, of course.The most alarming item at Microsoft's booth, on the other hand, was its six-room mock-up of an American house with Microsoft products—cars, phones, TVs, games, appliances—in every nook and cranny．It’s only a matter of time before you'll see people rebooting their toasters．The digital camera models on display were cheaper, better and smaller than their predecessors．Olympus’s Stylus 400, for example,is a tiny, silver, pocketable wonder that takesfour-megapixel photos (enough resolution for 13-by-19-inch prints)．It’s due in the spring for $400．1．Why are 115,000 people buzzing with confidence and excitement?[A] ．They are truly strange people to feel overexcited at seeing new things.[B]． They are going to be pleased by thepassers-by.[C] ．They are visiting the International Expo of New Products.[D] They are feeling optimistic at seeing the displays on CES.2．The Las Vegas Comdex was held only half the size of its incarnation because ___________.[A] the industry lacks exciting innovations.[B]． the industry slowed down its development.[C]． the sale volume greatly shrank that year[D] ．its production declined for short ofcapital3．The fact that there were 46 exhibitors in the alarm-clock category alone shows_______.[A] ．the alarm-clock making industry has contributed greatest to the success of the show[B] the small industrial section—alarm-clock making—can serve as an sign to show the great advances in electronics[C] the alarm-clock making industry is thefastest developmental section in electronics industry[D]． the exhibitors in the alarm-clock category are particularly active in displaying their products4．By it can be expected to __________according to paragraph 6.[A] ．reach those smaller booths.[B]． see high-definition plasma television sets available on the US market[C] ．reach those smaller booths with the $10,000 plasma TV screens[D] ．proliferate wide screen sets in the USA5．The digital camera models on display__________________.are cheaper in price, and higher in quality than their predecessorsII．.are pocketable due to its being tiny in size III．are all worthy of no more than 400 USdollars[A] I only [B] II only[C] I and .II [D] I, II and II答案：D C B B C资料2：For many years the automation research departments of the world have been using laser based analysis system to increase the understanding of the workings of the internal combustion engine．The laser has been incorporated into systems to measure drop size, velocity andvibration to name but a few．But few laser-based systems are able to aid the study of all these phenomena with the same system．The Applied Optics Group at Rover Groups Gardon Research & Development Center have been using just such a system and finding new uses for it all the time.The system in use is a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD．The High Speed Imaging system comprises an Oxford Lasers LS20Copper Vapor laser linked to a Kodak 4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis Camera capable of taking up to 40,500 digital frames per second．The Kodak 4540 records the images to DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing, recording to videotape or to PC for analysis．The Copper Vapor laser acts as a short duration flash emitting pulses of only 30 nanoseconds in duration in full synchronization with the frame rate of the camera The flashes have the effect of reducing the exposure time of the camera, thus removing image blur due to the high speed of the subject under view, whilst maintaining image contrast due to the high intensity of the laser light．Another feature of the system is the ability to focus down the light．This has two benefits．The first is the ability to make laser light sheets for the 2 dimensional illumination of 3 dimensional subjects．This technique has great benefit when used to map the air flow into the combustion chamber of a running model engine．Not only can the air-flow be mapped but the progress of the flame front growth during the combustion cycle．The second is the ability to shine the laserlight down a fiber optic cable．This aids in the illumination of areas of the running engine very difficult to access by normal optics．This has been particularly useful in the study of air motion in a variety of combustion system concepts.The group plans to use the Copper Vapor laser to improve the ability of the technique to see these vibrations and therefore allow a better understanding of the cause of them．The technique could also applied to look at the airbag enclosure as it tears and composite materials under dynamic crush testing．6．How many uses of the laser-based analysis system does the author want to show us?[A] ．One [B] ．Two [C]． Three [D] ．Much more than three7．Which of the following does the High Speed Imaging system comprise ________.[A] ．an Oxford Lasers LS20 Copper Vapor laser[B] ．4540 Digital High Speed Motion Analysis system[C] ．DRAM memory allowing immediate play back of the recorded images for viewing[D]． a High Speed Imagining Division of Oxford Lasers LTD．8．Which of the following is the main advantage of the laser flashes?[A] ．Keeping image contrast [B] ．getting rid of image blur[C] ．Increase the intensity of light [D]． Allis said in A, B, and C9．Which of the following uses is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] ．The laser light can help to make the three dimensional bodies look as if they were of two dimensions.[B]． The air-flow can thus be made easier to be mapped with the laser.[C] ．The turning speed of the combustion engine can be accelerated by using vapor laser.[D] ．The exposure time of the camera can be reduced by the laser flashes.10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?[A]．At the Speed of Light[B]． A High Speed Imagining Division Made by the Oxford Lasers LTD.[C]． A Miraculous Application of Laser in Testing the Internal Combustion Engine[D] ．Automobile research and Laser Technology答案： D A D C C资料3：When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years．My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final．When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why．At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home．Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio．England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office．As we burst in, my mother wasstanding behind the counter．She was waiting tosell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp．We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money．11．This passage mainly tells us __________．A．the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB．the author had a very kind motherC．the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps D．their mother used to support them by workingin the post office12．According to the passage, her mother workedin the post office ________．A．during the weekB．on SaturdaysC．on SundaysD．for six days13．Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why．Why do you think she did that?A．She wanted to give them a surprise.B．She doubted if she would get the stamps.C．She forgot to do that．D．She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason．14．What does the sentence "We were over the moon．" mean?A．We jumped high．B．We were extremely happy about it.C．We watched the moon for a long time.D．We couldn't sleep the whole night.15．What is the best title for this passage?A．My Childhood.B．My Mother.C．A Precious Stamp.D．A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps．答案：.C B A B D资料4：You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings．What you now see appears to drift upward.These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must havemoved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds．Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision．These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones．Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue．Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve．We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears．In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects．When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S．Eliotcalled “the violet hour．” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive．Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red．Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings．They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color．Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp．As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”16.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.17.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.A.conesB.color visionC.rodsD.spectrum18.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.A.in short wavelengthsB.as color picturesC.by a ganglion cellD.along the optic nerve.19.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.20.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.rming us about the different functions of the eye organs.C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.答案：C A D A B资料5：We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year．The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thinpowder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes．”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends．Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon．Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history．For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short．There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality．For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods．Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates．Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice．Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but itsuggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD．1650．In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650．Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion．And it is estimated that by the year there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world．One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable．Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year．At present, this number is added every six hours．The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.21.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A．A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B．A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C．Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D．A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.答案：A22.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A．only one in ten persons could live past 40.B．there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C．it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D．our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.答案：B23．Which statement is true about population increase?A．There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year .B．About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C．Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D．The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.答案：A24．The author of the passage intends to___.A．warn people against the population explosionin the near future.B．compare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C．find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D．present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.答案：D25．The word “demographic” in the first paragraph means___.A．statistics of human. B．surroundings study. C．accumulation of human. D．development of human. 答案：A。